@article{ ISI:000312468900006,
Author = {Ulrich, Clara and Wilson, Douglas C. K. and Nielsen, J. Rasmus and
   Bastardie, Francois and Reeves, Stuart A. and Andersen, Bo S. and
   Eigaard, Ole R.},
Title = {{Challenges and opportunities for fleet- and metier-based approaches for
   fisheries management under the European Common Fishery Policy}},
Journal = {{OCEAN \& COASTAL MANAGEMENT}},
Year = {{2012}},
Volume = {{70}},
Number = {{SI}},
Pages = {{38-47}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{The inconsistency of single-species objectives in a mixed-fisheries
   context has repeatedly been highlighted as a key issue in the current
   European Common Fishery Policy, and it has long been suggested that this
   issue would be better addressed through fleet (group of vessels) and m
   tier (type of activity) - based approaches. Since the late 1980s. when
   such approaches were first introduced, there have been substantial
   developments in this area of science, to the point where the concepts of
   fleet and m tier now underpin the whole EC Data Collection Framework.
   However, their implementation in the management system has been slow and
   difficult, being hampered by a number of intrinsic issues. Mixed
   fisheries are an ongoing ``governance headache{''} combining management
   complexity, scientific uncertainty and political sensitivity.
   This paper summarises the current state of play for fleet-based
   approaches in EU fisheries management, and highlights our views on both
   their potential and the challenges they face in the context of the
   future CFP. As a convenient layer between the current single-stock level
   and the level of the individual vessel, fleet/metier- approaches could
   potentially address a wide range of issues, especially with regards to
   the policy emphasis on ecosystem-based fisheries management. However,
   the rigid categorisation they induce may not properly address the
   flexibility of individual vessels, and should therefore be supplemented
   by more detailed considerations at the local scale. (C) 2012 Elsevier
   Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ulrich, C (Reprint Author), DTU Aqua, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark.
   Ulrich, Clara; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Bastardie, Francois; Eigaard, Ole R., DTU Aqua, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark.
   Wilson, Douglas C. K., IFM AAU, Dept Dev \& Planning, DK-9220 Aalborg O, Denmark.
   Reeves, Stuart A., Cefas Lowestoft Lab, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England.
   Andersen, Bo S., DTU Aqua N Sea Sci Pk, DK-9850 Hirtshals, Denmark.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.06.002}},
ISSN = {{0964-5691}},
EISSN = {{1873-524X}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FISHING EFFORT; FAROE-ISLANDS; TECHNOLOGICAL-DEVELOPMENT; DEMERSAL
   FISHERIES; MARINE FISHERIES; MIXED FISHERY; NORTH-SEA; BEHAVIOR;
   SIMULATION; SELECTION}},
Research-Areas = {{Oceanography; Water Resources}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Oceanography; Water Resources}},
Author-Email = {{clu@aqua.dtu.dk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Eigaard, Ole Ritzau/0000-0003-4213-2397}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{EU}},
Funding-Text = {{This paper summarizes some personal experience and thoughts that the
   authors have developed among other through participating in a number of
   EU-funded projects with multi-disciplinary scientific networks of
   excellence (and in particular EU FP6 EFIMAS and AFRAME), as well as in
   various ICES and STECF Working Groups, and this continuous financial
   support is gratefully acknowledged. However, the authors' views do not
   necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{81}},
Times-Cited = {{17}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{20}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ocean Coastal Manage.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{056DP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000312468900006}},
OA = {{No}},
DA = {{2017-08-17}},
}

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Since the late 1980s. when such approaches were first introduced, there have been substantial developments in this area of science, to the point where the concepts of fleet and m tier now underpin the whole EC Data Collection Framework. However, their implementation in the management system has been slow and difficult, being hampered by a number of intrinsic issues. Mixed fisheries are an ongoing ``governance headache'' combining management complexity, scientific uncertainty and political sensitivity. This paper summarises the current state of play for fleet-based approaches in EU fisheries management, and highlights our views on both their potential and the challenges they face in the context of the future CFP. As a convenient layer between the current single-stock level and the level of the individual vessel, fleet/metier- approaches could potentially address a wide range of issues, especially with regards to the policy emphasis on ecosystem-based fisheries management. However, the rigid categorisation they induce may not properly address the flexibility of individual vessels, and should therefore be supplemented by more detailed considerations at the local scale. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","publisher":"ELSEVIER SCI LTD","address":"THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND","language":"English","affiliation":"Ulrich, C (Reprint Author), DTU Aqua, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark. Ulrich, Clara; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Bastardie, Francois; Eigaard, Ole R., DTU Aqua, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark. Wilson, Douglas C. K., IFM AAU, Dept Dev & Planning, DK-9220 Aalborg O, Denmark. Reeves, Stuart A., Cefas Lowestoft Lab, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England. 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Rasmus and\n Bastardie, Francois and Reeves, Stuart A. and Andersen, Bo S. and\n Eigaard, Ole R.},\nTitle = {{Challenges and opportunities for fleet- and metier-based approaches for\n fisheries management under the European Common Fishery Policy}},\nJournal = {{OCEAN \\& COASTAL MANAGEMENT}},\nYear = {{2012}},\nVolume = {{70}},\nNumber = {{SI}},\nPages = {{38-47}},\nMonth = {{DEC}},\nAbstract = {{The inconsistency of single-species objectives in a mixed-fisheries\n context has repeatedly been highlighted as a key issue in the current\n European Common Fishery Policy, and it has long been suggested that this\n issue would be better addressed through fleet (group of vessels) and m\n tier (type of activity) - based approaches. Since the late 1980s. when\n such approaches were first introduced, there have been substantial\n developments in this area of science, to the point where the concepts of\n fleet and m tier now underpin the whole EC Data Collection Framework.\n However, their implementation in the management system has been slow and\n difficult, being hampered by a number of intrinsic issues. Mixed\n fisheries are an ongoing ``governance headache{''} combining management\n complexity, scientific uncertainty and political sensitivity.\n This paper summarises the current state of play for fleet-based\n approaches in EU fisheries management, and highlights our views on both\n their potential and the challenges they face in the context of the\n future CFP. As a convenient layer between the current single-stock level\n and the level of the individual vessel, fleet/metier- approaches could\n potentially address a wide range of issues, especially with regards to\n the policy emphasis on ecosystem-based fisheries management. However,\n the rigid categorisation they induce may not properly address the\n flexibility of individual vessels, and should therefore be supplemented\n by more detailed considerations at the local scale. (C) 2012 Elsevier\n Ltd. All rights reserved.}},\nPublisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},\nAddress = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},\nType = {{Article}},\nLanguage = {{English}},\nAffiliation = {{Ulrich, C (Reprint Author), DTU Aqua, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark.\n Ulrich, Clara; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Bastardie, Francois; Eigaard, Ole R., DTU Aqua, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark.\n Wilson, Douglas C. K., IFM AAU, Dept Dev \\& Planning, DK-9220 Aalborg O, Denmark.\n Reeves, Stuart A., Cefas Lowestoft Lab, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England.\n Andersen, Bo S., DTU Aqua N Sea Sci Pk, DK-9850 Hirtshals, Denmark.}},\nDOI = {{10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.06.002}},\nISSN = {{0964-5691}},\nEISSN = {{1873-524X}},\nKeywords-Plus = {{FISHING EFFORT; FAROE-ISLANDS; TECHNOLOGICAL-DEVELOPMENT; DEMERSAL\n FISHERIES; MARINE FISHERIES; MIXED FISHERY; NORTH-SEA; BEHAVIOR;\n SIMULATION; SELECTION}},\nResearch-Areas = {{Oceanography; Water Resources}},\nWeb-of-Science-Categories = {{Oceanography; Water Resources}},\nAuthor-Email = {{clu@aqua.dtu.dk}},\nORCID-Numbers = {{Eigaard, Ole Ritzau/0000-0003-4213-2397}},\nFunding-Acknowledgement = {{EU}},\nFunding-Text = {{This paper summarizes some personal experience and thoughts that the\n authors have developed among other through participating in a number of\n EU-funded projects with multi-disciplinary scientific networks of\n excellence (and in particular EU FP6 EFIMAS and AFRAME), as well as in\n various ICES and STECF Working Groups, and this continuous financial\n support is gratefully acknowledged. 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