Understanding carbon lock-in. Unruh, G. C. Energy Policy, 28(12):817–830, October, 2000.
Paper doi abstract bibtex This paper narrative argues that industrial economies have been locked into fossil fuel-based energy systems through a process of technological and institutional co-evolution driven by path-dependent increasing returns to scale. It is asserted that this condition, termed carbon lock-in, creates persistent market and policy failures that can inhibit the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies despite their apparent environmental and economic advantages. The notion of a Techno-Institutional Complex is introduced to capture the idea that lock-in occurs through combined interactions among technological systems and governing institutions. While carbon lock-in provides a conceptual basis for understanding macro-level barriers to the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies, it also generates questions for standard economic modeling approaches that abstract away technological and institutional evolution in their elaboration. The question of escaping carbon lock-in is left for a future paper.
@article{unruh_understanding_2000,
title = {Understanding carbon lock-in},
volume = {28},
issn = {0301-4215},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V2W-40T9HJ3-1/2/8ff1f7385f1fef1c62be6851af59746e},
doi = {doi: DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00070-7},
abstract = {This paper narrative argues that industrial economies have been locked into fossil fuel-based energy systems through a process of technological and institutional co-evolution driven by path-dependent increasing returns to scale. It is asserted that this condition, termed carbon lock-in, creates persistent market and policy failures that can inhibit the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies despite their apparent environmental and economic advantages. The notion of a Techno-Institutional Complex is introduced to capture the idea that lock-in occurs through combined interactions among technological systems and governing institutions. While carbon lock-in provides a conceptual basis for understanding macro-level barriers to the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies, it also generates questions for standard economic modeling approaches that abstract away technological and institutional evolution in their elaboration. The question of escaping carbon lock-in is left for a future paper.},
number = {12},
journal = {Energy Policy},
author = {Unruh, Gregory C.},
month = oct,
year = {2000},
keywords = {collapse, lock-in},
pages = {817--830},
file = {Unruh - 2000 - Understanding carbon lock-in.pdf:C\:\\Users\\rsrs\\Documents\\Zotero Database\\storage\\H86DGKH9\\Unruh - 2000 - Understanding carbon lock-in.pdf:application/pdf}
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"qc265iqdbeaNTWHCj","bibbaseid":"unruh-understandingcarbonlockin-2000","authorIDs":[],"author_short":["Unruh, G. C."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Understanding carbon lock-in","volume":"28","issn":"0301-4215","url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V2W-40T9HJ3-1/2/8ff1f7385f1fef1c62be6851af59746e","doi":"doi: DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00070-7","abstract":"This paper narrative argues that industrial economies have been locked into fossil fuel-based energy systems through a process of technological and institutional co-evolution driven by path-dependent increasing returns to scale. It is asserted that this condition, termed carbon lock-in, creates persistent market and policy failures that can inhibit the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies despite their apparent environmental and economic advantages. The notion of a Techno-Institutional Complex is introduced to capture the idea that lock-in occurs through combined interactions among technological systems and governing institutions. While carbon lock-in provides a conceptual basis for understanding macro-level barriers to the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies, it also generates questions for standard economic modeling approaches that abstract away technological and institutional evolution in their elaboration. The question of escaping carbon lock-in is left for a future paper.","number":"12","journal":"Energy Policy","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Unruh"],"firstnames":["Gregory","C."],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"October","year":"2000","keywords":"collapse, lock-in","pages":"817–830","file":"Unruh - 2000 - Understanding carbon lock-in.pdf:C\\:\\\\Users\\s̊rs\\\\Documents\\\\Zotero Database\\\\storage\\8̋6DGKH9\\\\Unruh - 2000 - Understanding carbon lock-in.pdf:application/pdf","bibtex":"@article{unruh_understanding_2000,\n\ttitle = {Understanding carbon lock-in},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\tissn = {0301-4215},\n\turl = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V2W-40T9HJ3-1/2/8ff1f7385f1fef1c62be6851af59746e},\n\tdoi = {doi: DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00070-7},\n\tabstract = {This paper narrative argues that industrial economies have been locked into fossil fuel-based energy systems through a process of technological and institutional co-evolution driven by path-dependent increasing returns to scale. It is asserted that this condition, termed carbon lock-in, creates persistent market and policy failures that can inhibit the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies despite their apparent environmental and economic advantages. The notion of a Techno-Institutional Complex is introduced to capture the idea that lock-in occurs through combined interactions among technological systems and governing institutions. While carbon lock-in provides a conceptual basis for understanding macro-level barriers to the diffusion of carbon-saving technologies, it also generates questions for standard economic modeling approaches that abstract away technological and institutional evolution in their elaboration. The question of escaping carbon lock-in is left for a future paper.},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\tjournal = {Energy Policy},\n\tauthor = {Unruh, Gregory C.},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tkeywords = {collapse, lock-in},\n\tpages = {817--830},\n\tfile = {Unruh - 2000 - Understanding carbon lock-in.pdf:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\rsrs\\\\Documents\\\\Zotero Database\\\\storage\\\\H86DGKH9\\\\Unruh - 2000 - Understanding carbon lock-in.pdf:application/pdf}\n}\n\n","author_short":["Unruh, G. C."],"key":"unruh_understanding_2000","id":"unruh_understanding_2000","bibbaseid":"unruh-understandingcarbonlockin-2000","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V2W-40T9HJ3-1/2/8ff1f7385f1fef1c62be6851af59746e"},"keyword":["collapse","lock-in"],"downloads":0,"html":""},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"http://www.collapsologie.fr/bib.bib","creationDate":"2019-06-13T15:56:06.273Z","downloads":0,"keywords":["collapse","lock-in"],"search_terms":["understanding","carbon","lock","unruh"],"title":"Understanding carbon lock-in","year":2000,"dataSources":["97shAbFSxL7A7SHoh"]}