Adapting to climate change in Andean ecosystems: landscapes, capitals, and perceptions shaping rural livelihood strategies and linking knowledge systems. VALDIVIA, C., SETH, A., GILLES, J., GARCIA, M., JIMENEZ, E., CUSICANQUI, J., NAVIA, F., & YUCRA, E. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100(4):818–834, 2010.
Adapting to climate change in Andean ecosystems: landscapes, capitals, and perceptions shaping rural livelihood strategies and linking knowledge systems [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
In the Bolivian Altiplano, indigenous systems for dealing with weather and climate risk are failing or being lost as a result of migration, climate change, and market integration. Andean rural communities are particu- larly vulnerable to changing social and environmental conditions. Changing climate over the past forty years and current forecast models point to increasing temperatures and later onset of rains during the growing sea- son. Current meteorological models are coarse grained and not well suited to the complex topology of the Andes - so local-scale information is required for decisions. This article outlines a process for developing new local knowledge that can be used to enhance adaptive processes. This is a three-step process that includes assessment of local knowledge, the development of future scenarios, and the use of participatory research methods to identify alternative adaptation strategies. Initial analyses based on the survey of 330 households in nine communities indicate that northern Alitplano communities are more vulnerable than central Alti- plano ones. In both areas, losses from climate shocks are high, but the types of hazards vary by location. The use of local knowledge indicators of climate is declining, and downscaling of climate forecasts is unlikely to occur due to the lack of data points and the large number of microclimates. Participatory mapping and re- search, where knowledge is shared, are processes that enhance adaptive capacity and are critical to building resilience. This article outlines a strategy for linking science-based and indigenous methods to develop early warning systems that are an important part of coping strategies. This approach combines science and indigenous knowledge to enhance adaptive capacity.
@article{valdivia_adapting_2010,
	series = {Latin {America} / {Caribbean}},
	title = {Adapting to climate change in {Andean} ecosystems: landscapes, capitals, and perceptions shaping rural livelihood strategies and linking knowledge systems},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0004-5608, 1467-8306},
	shorttitle = {Adapting to {Climate} {Change} in {Andean} {Ecosystems}},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00045608.2010.500198},
	doi = {10.1080/00045608.2010.500198},
	abstract = {In the Bolivian Altiplano, indigenous systems for dealing with weather and climate risk are failing or being lost as a result of migration, climate change, and market integration. Andean rural communities are particu- larly vulnerable to changing social and environmental conditions. Changing climate over the past forty years and current forecast models point to increasing temperatures and later onset of rains during the growing sea- son. Current meteorological models are coarse grained and not well suited to the complex topology of the Andes - so local-scale information is required for decisions. This article outlines a process for developing new local knowledge that can be used to enhance adaptive processes. This is a three-step process that includes assessment of local knowledge, the development of future scenarios, and the use of participatory research methods to identify alternative adaptation strategies. Initial analyses based on the survey of 330 households in nine communities indicate that northern Alitplano communities are more vulnerable than central Alti- plano ones. In both areas, losses from climate shocks are high, but the types of hazards vary by location. The use of local knowledge indicators of climate is declining, and downscaling of climate forecasts is unlikely to occur due to the lack of data points and the large number of microclimates. Participatory mapping and re- search, where knowledge is shared, are processes that enhance adaptive capacity and are critical to building resilience. This article outlines a strategy for linking science-based and indigenous methods to develop early warning systems that are an important part of coping strategies. This approach combines science and indigenous knowledge to enhance adaptive capacity.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-04-30},
	journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
	author = {VALDIVIA, Corinne and SETH, Anji and GILLES, Jere and GARCIA, Magali and JIMENEZ, Elizabeth and CUSICANQUI, Jorge and NAVIA, Fredy and YUCRA, Edwin},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Region: Latin America / Caribbean, Language: English, Country: Bolivia},
	pages = {818--834},
	file = {Valdivia et al. - 2010 - Adapting to Climate Change in Andean Ecosystems L.pdf:/Users/bastien/Zotero/storage/MDETVPTB/Valdivia et al. - 2010 - Adapting to Climate Change in Andean Ecosystems L.pdf:application/pdf},
}
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