Preparation and properties of polyurethanes based on castor oil chemically modified with yucca starch Glycoside. Valero, M. F., Pulido, J. E., Hernández, J. C., Posada, J. A., Ramírez, A., & Zhengdong, C. 2009.
Preparation and properties of polyurethanes based on castor oil chemically modified with yucca starch Glycoside [link]Mendeley  Preparation and properties of polyurethanes based on castor oil chemically modified with yucca starch Glycoside [link]0  abstract   bibtex   
We present novel polyurethanes from renewable materials of castor oil and starch. Castor oil is transesterified with pentaerythritol in order to obtain a wide range of polyols. Yucca starch is converted into glycoside through transglycosylation reactions with ethylene glycol and glycerol. The glycosides from starch are then chemically incorporated to the castor oil polyols by a second transesterification reaction to generate a sequence of polyol-glycosides with a high level of polyhydroxyl content. These products are characterized by the hydroxyl value, viscosity, and specific gravity as a function of the glycoside type content and the kind of castor oil polyol prepared. MALDI TOF mass spectroscopy is used to find the mass fraction of glycosides and polyol-glycosides. Polyurethanes are synthesized from the polyol-glycosides by reaction with isophorone diisocyanate, under different NCO/OH molar ratios. The polymer characterization is accomplished by Fourier transform infrared analysis, tensile stress-strain tests, Shore A hardness, thermogravimetric analysis, chemical resistance to solvents, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis. © SAGE Publications 2009.
@misc{ mendeley_5161251751,
  isauthor = {1},
  abstract = {We present novel polyurethanes from renewable materials of castor oil and starch. Castor oil is transesterified with pentaerythritol in order to obtain a wide range of polyols. Yucca starch is converted into glycoside through transglycosylation reactions with ethylene glycol and glycerol. The glycosides from starch are then chemically incorporated to the castor oil polyols by a second transesterification reaction to generate a sequence of polyol-glycosides with a high level of polyhydroxyl content. These products are characterized by the hydroxyl value, viscosity, and specific gravity as a function of the glycoside type content and the kind of castor oil polyol prepared. MALDI TOF mass spectroscopy is used to find the mass fraction of glycosides and polyol-glycosides. Polyurethanes are synthesized from the polyol-glycosides by reaction with isophorone diisocyanate, under different NCO/OH molar ratios. The polymer characterization is accomplished by Fourier transform infrared analysis, tensile stress-strain tests, Shore A hardness, thermogravimetric analysis, chemical resistance to solvents, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis. © SAGE Publications 2009.},
  canonical_id = {6d2cb813-a720-317c-8947-3721d6ebd900},
  added = {1358266770},
  year = {2009},
  keywords = {Chemical reactions, Chemical resistance, Chemically modified, Dynamic mechanical analysis, Ethylene, Ethylene glycol, Fourier transform infrared, Glycerol, Isophorone diisocyanate, MALDI TOF mass spectroscopy, Mass fractions, Mass spectrometers, Mass spectrometry, Molar ratios, Pentaerythritol-transesterified castor oil, Polymer characterizations, Polymers, Polyols, Polyurethanes, Renewable energy resources, Renewable materials, Scanning electron microscopy, Specific gravities, Starch, Starch glycosides, Stress-strain tests, Stresses, Sugars, Thermal analysis, Thermogravimetric analysis, Transesterification reactions, Transglycosylation reactions, Vegetable oils},
  isstarred = {0},
  id = {5161251751},
  discipline = {Chemistry},
  address = {Polymers Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Industrial de Santander, A.A. 678 Bucaramanga, Colombia},
  title = {Preparation and properties of polyurethanes based on castor oil chemically modified with yucca starch Glycoside},
  deletionpending = {0},
  version = {1362590805},
  folders_ids = {43839051},
  issue = {3},
  url_mendeley = {http://www.mendeley.com/research/preparation-properties-polyurethanes-based-castor-oil-chemically-modified-yucca-starch-glycoside-1/},
  volume = {41},
  source_type = {JOUR},
  isread = {1},
  author = {M F {Valero} and J E {Pulido} and J C {Hernández} and J A {Posada} and A {Ramírez} and C {Zhengdong}},
  series = {Journal of Elastomers and Plastics},
  pages = {223-244},
  url_0 = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-65549109254&partnerID=40&md5=9567cb18a160bf386c4d4d1ffed70992},
  type = {Journal Article},
  notes = {Cited By (since 1996): 7
        
Export Date: 15 January 2013
        
Source: Scopus
        
CODEN: JEPLA
        
doi: 10.1177/0095244308091785
        
Language of Original Document: English
        
Correspondence Address: Valero, M.F.; Polymers Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Industrial de Santander, A.A. 678 Bucaramanga, Colombia; email: mfernando4@yahoo.com
        
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Prashantha, P., Vasanth Kumar Pai, K., Sherigara, B.S., Prasannakumar, S., Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Polyol Modified Castor Oil Polyurethane and Poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate): Synthesis, Chemical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties (2001) Bulletin of Materials Science, 24 (5), pp. 535-538; 
Kaushik, A., Paramjit, S., Synthesis and Characterization of Castor Oil-Trimethylol Propane Polyol as Raw Materials for Polyurethanes UsingTime-of-Flight Mass Spectroscopy (2005) International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 10, p. 373; 
Yenwo, G.M., Sperling, L.H., Pulido, J., Manson, J.A., Conde, A., Castor Oil Based Interpenetrating Polymer Networks. IV: Mechanical Behavior (1977) Polymer Engineering and Science, 17 (4), pp. 251-256},
  issn = {00952443 (ISSN)},
  modified = {1362590805},
  citation_key = {Valero2009},
  booktitle = {Journal of Elastomers and Plastics},
  subdiscipline = {None}
}

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