Parameterizing edge modification problems above lower bounds. van Bevern, R., Froese, V., & Komusiewicz, C. In Kulikov, A. S. & Woeginger, G. J., editors, CSR 2016, volume 9691, of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 57-72. Springer, 2016.
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For a fixed graph F, we study the parameterized complexity of a variant of the F-Free Editing problem: Given a graph G and a natural number k, is it possible to modify at most k edges in G so that the resulting graph contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to F? In our variant, the input additionally contains a vertex-disjoint packing H of induced subgraphs of G, which provides a lower bound h(H) on the number of edge modifications required to transform G into an F-free graph. While earlier works used the number k as parameter or structural parameters of the input graph G, we consider the parameter l:=k-h(H) instead, that is, the number of edge modifications above the lower bound h(H). We show fixed-parameter tractability with respect to l for K_3-Free Editing, Feedback Arc Set in Tournaments, and Cluster Editing when the packing H contains subgraphs with bounded modification cost. For K3-Free Editing, we also prove NP-hardness in case of edge-disjoint packings of K3s and l=0, while for Kq-Free Editing and q≥6, NP-hardness for l=0 even holds for vertex-disjoint packings of Kq.

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