Twins in Subdivision Drawings of Hypergraphs. van Bevern, R., Kanj, I., Komusiewicz, C., Niedermeier, R., & Sorge, M. In Hu, Y. & Nöllenburg, M., editors, GD 2016, volume 9801, of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 67–80. Springer, 2016.
Twins in Subdivision Drawings of Hypergraphs [link]Preprint  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Visualizing hypergraphs, systems of subsets of some universe, has continuously attracted research interest in the last decades. We study a natural kind of hypergraph visualization called subdivision drawings. Dinkla et al. [Comput. Graph. Forum ’12] claimed that only few hypergraphs have a subdivision drawing. However, this statement seems to be based on the assumption (also used in previous work) that the input hypergraph does not contain twins, pairs of vertices which are in precisely the same hyperedges (subsets of the universe). We show that such vertices may be necessary for a hypergraph to admit a subdivision drawing. As a counterpart, we show that the number of such “necessary twins” is upper-bounded by a function of the number m of hyperedges and a further parameter r of the desired drawing related to its number of layers. This leads to a linear-time algorithm for determining such subdivision draw- ings if m and r are constant; in other words, the problem is linear-time fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the parameters m and r.
@incollection{BKK+16,
  title =	 {Twins in Subdivision Drawings of Hypergraphs},
  author =	 {René van Bevern and Iyad Kanj and Christian
                  Komusiewicz and Rolf Niedermeier and Manuel Sorge},
  year =	 2016,
  date =	 {2016-12-08},
  booktitle =	 {GD 2016},
  editor =	 {Yifan Hu and Martin Nöllenburg},
  volume =	 {9801},
  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher =	 {Springer},
  url_Preprint = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.09389v4},
  abstract =	 {Visualizing hypergraphs, systems of subsets of some
                  universe, has continuously attracted research
                  interest in the last decades. We study a natural
                  kind of hypergraph visualization called subdivision
                  drawings.  Dinkla et al. [Comput. Graph. Forum ’12]
                  claimed that only few hypergraphs have a subdivision
                  drawing. However, this statement seems to be based
                  on the assumption (also used in previous work) that
                  the input hypergraph does not contain twins, pairs
                  of vertices which are in precisely the same
                  hyperedges (subsets of the universe). We show that
                  such vertices may be necessary for a hypergraph to
                  admit a subdivision drawing. As a counterpart, we
                  show that the number of such “necessary twins” is
                  upper-bounded by a function of the number m of
                  hyperedges and a further parameter r of the desired
                  drawing related to its number of layers. This leads
                  to a linear-time algorithm for determining such
                  subdivision draw- ings if m and r are constant; in
                  other words, the problem is linear-time
                  fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the
                  parameters m and r.},
  keywords =	 {algorithmic graph theory, graph modification},
  pages =	 "67--80",
  isbn =	 "978-3-319-50106-2",
  doi =		 "10.1007/978-3-319-50106-2_6",
}

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