Exercise differentially regulates synaptic proteins associated to the function of BDNF. Vaynman, S. S, Ying, Z., Yin, D., & Gomez-Pinilla, F. Brain research, 1070(1):124–30, January, 2006.
Paper abstract bibtex We explored the capacity of exercise to impact select events comprising synaptic transmission under the direction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which may be central to the events by which exercise potentiates synaptic function. We used a specific immunoadhesin chimera (TrkB-IgG) that mimics the BDNF receptor, TrkB, to selectively block BDNF in the hippocampus during 3 days of voluntary wheel running. We measured resultant synapsin I, synaptophysin, and syntaxin levels involved in vesicular pool formation, endocytosis, and exocytosis, respectively. Synapsin I is involved in vesicle pool formation and neurotransmitter release, synaptophysin, in the biogenesis of synaptic vesicles and budding, and syntaxin, in vesicle docking and fusion. Exercise preferentially increased synapsin I and synaptophysin levels, without affecting syntaxin. There was a positive correlation between synapsin I and synaptophysin in exercising rats and synapsin I with the amount of exercise. Blocking BDNF abrogated the exercise-induced increases in synapsin I and synatophysin, revealing that exercise regulates select properties of synaptic transmission under the direction of BDNF.
@article{vaynman_exercise_2006,
title = {Exercise differentially regulates synaptic proteins associated to the function of {BDNF}.},
volume = {1070},
issn = {0006-8993},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16413508},
abstract = {We explored the capacity of exercise to impact select events comprising synaptic transmission under the direction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which may be central to the events by which exercise potentiates synaptic function. We used a specific immunoadhesin chimera (TrkB-IgG) that mimics the BDNF receptor, TrkB, to selectively block BDNF in the hippocampus during 3 days of voluntary wheel running. We measured resultant synapsin I, synaptophysin, and syntaxin levels involved in vesicular pool formation, endocytosis, and exocytosis, respectively. Synapsin I is involved in vesicle pool formation and neurotransmitter release, synaptophysin, in the biogenesis of synaptic vesicles and budding, and syntaxin, in vesicle docking and fusion. Exercise preferentially increased synapsin I and synaptophysin levels, without affecting syntaxin. There was a positive correlation between synapsin I and synaptophysin in exercising rats and synapsin I with the amount of exercise. Blocking BDNF abrogated the exercise-induced increases in synapsin I and synatophysin, revealing that exercise regulates select properties of synaptic transmission under the direction of BDNF.},
number = {1},
urldate = {2014-02-03},
journal = {Brain research},
author = {Vaynman, Shoshanna S and Ying, Zhe and Yin, Dali and Gomez-Pinilla, Fernando},
month = jan,
year = {2006},
pmid = {16413508},
keywords = {Animals, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: antagonists \& i, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: physiology, Hippocampus, Hippocampus: metabolism, Immunoglobulin G, Immunoglobulin G: genetics, Male, Motor Activity, Motor Activity: physiology, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins: metabolism, Rats, Receptor, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins: pharmacology, Sprague-Dawley, Synapses, Synapses: metabolism, Synapsins, Synapsins: metabolism, Synaptic Transmission, Synaptic Transmission: physiology, Synaptic Vesicles, Synaptic Vesicles: metabolism, Synaptophysin, Synaptophysin: metabolism, trkB, trkB: genetics},
pages = {124--30},
}
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