Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. Voysey, M., Clemens, S. A. C., Madhi, S. A., Weckx, L. Y., Folegatti, P. M., Aley, P. K., Angus, B., Baillie, V. L., Barnabas, S. L., Bhorat, Q. E., Bibi, S., Briner, C., Cicconi, P., Collins, A. M., Colin-Jones, R., Cutland, C. L., Darton, T. C., Dheda, K., Duncan, C. J. A., Emary, K. R. W., Ewer, K. J., Fairlie, L., Faust, S. N., Feng, S., Ferreira, D. M., Finn, A., Goodman, A. L., Green, C. M., Green, C. A., Heath, P. T., Hill, C., Hill, H., Hirsch, I., Hodgson, S. H. C., Izu, A., Jackson, S., Jenkin, D., Joe, C. C. D., Kerridge, S., Koen, A., Kwatra, G., Lazarus, R., Lawrie, A. M., Lelliott, A., Libri, V., Lillie, P. J., Mallory, R., Mendes, A. V. A., Milan, E. P., Minassian, A. M., McGregor, A., Morrison, H., Mujadidi, Y. F., Nana, A., O’Reilly, P. J., Padayachee, S. D., Pittella, A., Plested, E., Pollock, K. M., Ramasamy, M. N., Rhead, S., Schwarzbold, A. V., Singh, N., Smith, A., Song, R., Snape, M. D., Sprinz, E., Sutherland, R. K., Tarrant, R., Thomson, E. C., Török, M. E., Toshner, M., Turner, D. P. J., Vekemans, J., Villafana, T. L., Watson, M. E. E., Williams, C. J., Douglas, A. D., Hill, A. V. S., Lambe, T., Gilbert, S. C., Pollard, A. J., Aban, M., Abayomi, F., Abeyskera, K., Aboagye, J., Adam, M., Adams, K., Adamson, J., Adelaja, Y. A., Adlou, S., Ahmed, K., Akhalwaya, Y., Akhalwaya, S., Alcock, A., Ali, A., Allen, E. R., Allen, L., Almeida, T. C. D. S. C., Alves, M. P. S., Amorim, F., Andritsou, F., Anslow, R., Appleby, M., Arbe-Barnes, E. H., Ariaans, M. P., Arns, B., Arruda, L., Awedetan, G., Azi, P., Azi, L., Babbage, G., Bailey, C., Baker, K. F., Baker, M., Baker, N., Baker, P., Baldwin, L., Baleanu, I., Bandeira, D., Bara, A., Barbosa, M. A. S., Barker, D., Barlow, G. D., Barnes, E., Barr, A. S., Barrett, J. R., Barrett, J., Bates, L., Batten, A., Beadon, K., Beales, E., Beckley, R., Belij-Rammerstorfer, S., Bell, J., Bellamy, D., Bellei, N., Belton, S., Berg, A., Bermejo, L., Berrie, E., Berry, L., Berzenyi, D., Beveridge, A., Bewley, K. R., Bexhell, H., Bhikha, S., Bhorat, A. E., Bhorat, Z. E., Bijker, E., Birch, G., Birch, S., Bird, A., Bird, O., Bisnauthsing, K., Bittaye, M., Blackstone, K., Blackwell, L., Bletchly, H., Blundell, C. L., Blundell, S. R., Bodalia, P., Boettger, B. C., Bolam, E., Boland, E., Bormans, D., Borthwick, N., Bowring, F., Boyd, A., Bradley, P., Brenner, T., Brown, P., Brown, C., Brown-O'Sullivan, C., Bruce, S., Brunt, E., Buchan, R., Budd, W., Bulbulia, Y. A., Bull, M., Burbage, J., Burhan, H., Burn, A., Buttigieg, K. R., Byard, N., Puig, I. C., Calderon, G., Calvert, A., Camara, S., Cao, M., Cappuccini, F., Cardoso, J. R., Carr, M., Carroll, M. W., Carson-Stevens, A., Carvalho, Y. d. M., Carvalho, J. A. M., Casey, H. R., Cashen, P., Castro, T., Castro, L. C., Cathie, K., Cavey, A., Cerbino-Neto, J., Chadwick, J., Chapman, D., Charlton, S., Chelysheva, I., Chester, O., Chita, S., Cho, J., Cifuentes, L., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarke, A., Clutterbuck, E. A., Collins, S. L. K., Conlon, C. P., Connarty, S., Coombes, N., Cooper, C., Cooper, R., Cornelissen, L., Corrah, T., Cosgrove, C., Cox, T., Crocker, W. E. M., Crosbie, S., Cullen, L., Cullen, D., Cunha, D. R. M. F., Cunningham, C., Cuthbertson, F. C., Guarda, S. N. F. D., Silva, L. P. d., Damratoski, B. E., Danos, Z., Dantas, M. T. D. C., Darroch, P., Datoo, M. S., Datta, C., Davids, M., Davies, S. L., Davies, H., Davis, E., Davis, J., Davis, J., Nobrega, M. M. D. D., Kalid, L. M. D. O., Dearlove, D., Demissie, T., Desai, A., Marco, S. D., Maso, C. D., Dinelli, M. I. S., Dinesh, T., Docksey, C., Dold, C., Dong, T., Donnellan, F. R., Santos, T. D., Santos, T. G. d., Santos, E. P. D., Douglas, N., Downing, C., Drake, J., Drake-Brockman, R., Driver, K., Drury, R., Dunachie, S. J., Durham, B. S., Dutra, L., Easom, N. J. W., Eck, S. v., Edwards, M., Edwards, N. J., Muhanna, O. M. E., Elias, S. C., Elmore, M., English, M., Esmail, A., Essack, Y. M., Farmer, E., Farooq, M., Farrar, M., Farrugia, L., Faulkner, B., Fedosyuk, S., Felle, S., Feng, S., Silva, C. F. D., Field, S., Fisher, R., Flaxman, A., Fletcher, J., Fofie, H., Fok, H., Ford, K. J., Fowler, J., Fraiman, P. H. A., Francis, E., Franco, M. M., Frater, J., Freire, M. S. M., Fry, S. H., Fudge, S., Furze, J., Fuskova, M., Galian-Rubio, P., Galiza, E., Garlant, H., Gavrila, M., Geddes, A., Gibbons, K. A., Gilbride, C., Gill, H., Glynn, S., Godwin, K., Gokani, K., Goldoni, U. C., Goncalves, M., Gonzalez, I. G. S., Goodwin, J., Goondiwala, A., Gordon-Quayle, K., Gorini, G., Grab, J., Gracie, L., Greenland, M., Greenwood, N., Greffrath, J., Groenewald, M. M., Grossi, L., Gupta, G., Hackett, M., Hallis, B., Hamaluba, M., Hamilton, E., Hammersley, D., Hanrath, A. T., Hanumunthadu, B., Harris, S. A., Harris, C., Harris, T., Harrison, T. D., Harrison, D., Hart, T. C., Hartnell, B., Hassan, S., Haughney, J., Hawkins, S., Hay, J., Head, I., Henry, J., Herrera, M. H., Hettle, D. B., Hill, J., Hodges, G., Horne, E., Hou, M. M., Houlihan, C., Howe, E., Howell, N., Humphreys, J., Humphries, H. E., Hurley, K., Huson, C., Hyder-Wright, A., Hyamns, C., Ikram, S., Ishwarbhai, A., Ivan, M., Iveson, P., Iyer, V., Jackson, F., Jager, J. D., Jaumdally, S., Jeffers, H., Jesudason, N., Jones, B., Jones, K., Jones, E., Jones, C., Jorge, M. R., Jose, A., Joshi, A., Júnior, E. A. M. S., Kadziola, J., Kailath, R., Kana, F., Karampatsas, K., Kasanyinga, M., Keen, J., Kelly, E. J., Kelly, D. M., Kelly, D., Kelly, S., Kerr, D., Kfouri, R. d. Á., Khan, L., Khozoee, B., Kidd, S., Killen, A., Kinch, J., Kinch, P., King, L. D. W., King, T. B., Kingham, L., Klenerman, P., Knapper, F., Knight, J. C., Knott, D., Koleva, S., Lang, M., Lang, G., Larkworthy, C. W., Larwood, J. P. J., Law, R., Lazarus, E. M., Leach, A., Lees, E. A., Lemm, N., Lessa, A., Leung, S., Li, Y., Lias, A. M., Liatsikos, K., Linder, A., Lipworth, S., Liu, S., Liu, X., Lloyd, A., Lloyd, S., Loew, L., Ramon, R. L., Lora, L., Lowthorpe, V., Luz, K., MacDonald, J. C., MacGregor, G., Madhavan, M., Mainwaring, D. O., Makambwa, E., Makinson, R., Malahleha, M., Malamatsho, R., Mallett, G., Mansatta, K., Maoko, T., Mapetla, K., Marchevsky, N. G., Marinou, S., Marlow, E., Marques, G. N., Marriott, P., Marshall, R. P., Marshall, J. L., Martins, F. J., Masenya, M., Masilela, M., Masters, S. K., Mathew, M., Matlebjane, H., Matshidiso, K., Mazur, O., Mazzella, A., McCaughan, H., McEwan, J., McGlashan, J., McInroy, L., McIntyre, Z., McLenaghan, D., McRobert, N., McSwiggan, S., Megson, C., Mehdipour, S., Meijs, W., Mendonça, R. N. Á, Mentzer, A. J., Mirtorabi, N., Mitton, C., Mnyakeni, S., Moghaddas, F., Molapo, K., Moloi, M., Moore, M., Moraes-Pinto, M. I., Moran, M., Morey, E., Morgans, R., Morris, S., Morris, S., Morris, H. C., Morselli, F., Morshead, G., Morter, R., Mottal, L., Moultrie, A., Moya, N., Mpelembue, M., Msomi, S., Mugodi, Y., Mukhopadhyay, E., Muller, J., Munro, A., Munro, C., Murphy, S., Mweu, P., Myasaki, C. H., Naik, G., Naker, K., Nastouli, E., Nazir, A., Ndlovu, B., Neffa, F., Njenga, C., Noal, H., Noé, A., Novaes, G., Nugent, F. L., Nunes, G., O'Brien, K., O'Connor, D., Odam, M., Oelofse, S., Oguti, B., Olchawski, V., Oldfield, N. J., Oliveira, M. G., Oliveira, C., Oosthuizen, A., O'Reilly, P., Osborne, P., Owen, D. R. J., Owen, L., Owens, D., Owino, N., Pacurar, M., Paiva, B. V. B., Palhares, E. M. F., Palmer, S., Parkinson, S., Parracho, H. M. R. T., Parsons, K., Patel, D., Patel, B., Patel, F., Patel, K., Patrick-Smith, M., Payne, R. O., Peng, Y., Penn, E. J., Pennington, A., Alvarez, M. P. P., Perring, J., Perry, N., Perumal, R., Petkar, S., Philip, T., Phillips, D. J., Phillips, J., Phohu, M. K., Pickup, L., Pieterse, S., Piper, J., Pipini, D., Plank, M., Plessis, J. D., Pollard, S., Pooley, J., Pooran, A., Poulton, I., Powers, C., Presa, F. B., Price, D. A., Price, V., Primeira, M., Proud, P. C., Provstgaard-Morys, S., Pueschel, S., Pulido, D., Quaid, S., Rabara, R., Radford, A., Radia, K., Rajapaska, D., Rajeswaran, T., Ramos, A. S. F., Lopez, F. R., Rampling, T., Rand, J., Ratcliffe, H., Rawlinson, T., Rea, D., Rees, B., Reiné, J., Resuello-Dauti, M., Pabon, E. R., Ribiero, C. M., Ricamara, M., Richter, A., Ritchie, N., Ritchie, A. J., Robbins, A. J., Roberts, H., Robinson, R. E., Robinson, H., Rocchetti, T. T., Rocha, B. P., Roche, S., Rollier, C., Rose, L., Russell, A. L. R., Rossouw, L., Royal, S., Rudiansyah, I., Ruiz, S., Saich, S., Sala, C., Sale, J., Salman, A. M., Salvador, N., Salvador, S., Sampaio, M., Samson, A. D., Sanchez-Gonzalez, A., Sanders, H., Sanders, K., Santos, E., Guerra, M. F. S. S., Satti, I., Saunders, J. E., Saunders, C., Sayed, A., Loeff, I. S. v. d., Schmid, A. B., Schofield, E., Screaton, G., Seddiqi, S., Segireddy, R. R., Senger, R., Serrano, S., Shah, R., Shaik, I., Sharpe, H. E., Sharrocks, K., Shaw, R., Shea, A., Shepherd, A., Shepherd, J. G., Shiham, F., Sidhom, E., Silk, S. E., Moraes, A. C. d. S., Silva-Junior, G., Silva-Reyes, L., Silveira, A. D., Silveira, M. B. V., Sinha, J., Skelly, D. T., Smith, D. C., Smith, N., Smith, H. E., Smith, D. J., Smith, C. C., Soares, A., Soares, T., Solórzano, C., Sorio, G. L., Sorley, K., Sosa-Rodriguez, T., Souza, C. M. C. D. L., Souza, B. S. D. F., Souza, A. R., Spencer, A. J., Spina, F., Spoors, L., Stafford, L., Stamford, I., Starinskij, I., Stein, R., Steven, J., Stockdale, L., Stockwell, L. V., Strickland, L. H., Stuart, A. C., Sturdy, A., Sutton, N., Szigeti, A., Tahiri-Alaoui, A., Tanner, R., Taoushanis, C., Tarr, A. W., Taylor, K., Taylor, U., Taylor, I. J., Taylor, J., Naude, R. t. W., Themistocleous, Y., Themistocleous, A., Thomas, M., Thomas, K., Thomas, T. M., Thombrayil, A., Thompson, F., Thompson, A., Thompson, K., Thompson, A., Thomson, J., Thornton-Jones, V., Tighe, P. J., Tinoco, L. A., Tiongson, G., Tladinyane, B., Tomasicchio, M., Tomic, A., Tonks, S., Tran, N., Tree, J., Trillana, G., Trinham, C., Trivett, R., Truby, A., Tsheko, B. L., Turabi, A., Turner, R., Turner, C., Ulaszewska, M., Underwood, B. R., Varughese, R., Verbart, D., Verheul, M., Vichos, I., Vieira, T., Waddington, C. S., Walker, L., Wallis, E., Wand, M., Warbick, D., Wardell, T., Warimwe, G., Warren, S. C., Watkins, B., Watson, E., Webb, S., Webb-Bridges, A., Webster, A., Welch, J., Wells, J., West, A., White, C., White, R., Williams, P., Williams, R. L., Winslow, R., Woodyer, M., Worth, A. T., Wright, D., Wroblewska, M., Yao, A., Zimmer, R., Zizi, D., & Zuidewind, P. The Lancet, December, 2020. Publisher: Elsevier
Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
\textlessh2\textgreaterSummary\textless/h2\textgreater\textlessh3\textgreaterBackground\textless/h3\textgreater\textlessp\textgreaterA safe and efficacious vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), if deployed with high coverage, could contribute to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine in a pooled interim analysis of four trials.\textless/p\textgreater\textlessh3\textgreaterMethods\textless/h3\textgreater\textlessp\textgreaterThis analysis includes data from four ongoing blinded, randomised, controlled trials done across the UK, Brazil, and South Africa. Participants aged 18 years and older were randomly assigned (1:1) to ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine or control (meningococcal group A, C, W, and Y conjugate vaccine or saline). Participants in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group received two doses containing 5 × 10$^{\textrm{10}}$ viral particles (standard dose; SD/SD cohort); a subset in the UK trial received a half dose as their first dose (low dose) and a standard dose as their second dose (LD/SD cohort). The primary efficacy analysis included symptomatic COVID-19 in seronegative participants with a nucleic acid amplification test-positive swab more than 14 days after a second dose of vaccine. Participants were analysed according to treatment received, with data cutoff on Nov 4, 2020. Vaccine efficacy was calculated as 1 - relative risk derived from a robust Poisson regression model adjusted for age. Studies are registered at ISRCTN89951424 and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04324606, NCT04400838, and NCT04444674.\textless/p\textgreater\textlessh3\textgreaterFindings\textless/h3\textgreater\textlessp\textgreaterBetween April 23 and Nov 4, 2020, 23 848 participants were enrolled and 11 636 participants (7548 in the UK, 4088 in Brazil) were included in the interim primary efficacy analysis. In participants who received two standard doses, vaccine efficacy was 62·1% (95% CI 41·0–75·7; 27 [0·6%] of 4440 in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group vs71 [1·6%] of 4455 in the control group) and in participants who received a low dose followed by a standard dose, efficacy was 90·0% (67·4–97·0; three [0·2%] of 1367 vs 30 [2·2%] of 1374; p$_{\textrm{interaction}}$=0·010). Overall vaccine efficacy across both groups was 70·4% (95·8% CI 54·8–80·6; 30 [0·5%] of 5807 vs 101 [1·7%] of 5829). From 21 days after the first dose, there were ten cases hospitalised for COVID-19, all in the control arm; two were classified as severe COVID-19, including one death. There were 74 341 person-months of safety follow-up (median 3·4 months, IQR 1·3–4·8): 175 severe adverse events occurred in 168 participants, 84 events in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group and 91 in the control group. Three events were classified as possibly related to a vaccine: one in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group, one in the control group, and one in a participant who remains masked to group allocation.\textless/p\textgreater\textlessh3\textgreaterInterpretation\textless/h3\textgreater\textlessp\textgreaterChAdOx1 nCoV-19 has an acceptable safety profile and has been found to be efficacious against symptomatic COVID-19 in this interim analysis of ongoing clinical trials.\textless/p\textgreater\textlessh3\textgreaterFunding\textless/h3\textgreater\textlessp\textgreaterUK Research and Innovation, National Institutes for Health Research (NIHR), Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Lemann Foundation, Rede D'Or, Brava and Telles Foundation, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Thames Valley and South Midland's NIHR Clinical Research Network, and AstraZeneca.\textless/p\textgreater
@article{voysey_safety_2020,
	title = {Safety and efficacy of the {ChAdOx1} {nCoV}-19 vaccine ({AZD1222}) against {SARS}-{CoV}-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in {Brazil}, {South} {Africa}, and the {UK}},
	volume = {0},
	issn = {0140-6736, 1474-547X},
	shorttitle = {Safety and efficacy of the {ChAdOx1} {nCoV}-19 vaccine ({AZD1222}) against {SARS}-{CoV}-2},
	url = {https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)32661-1/abstract},
	doi = {10/fmq2},
	abstract = {{\textless}h2{\textgreater}Summary{\textless}/h2{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Background{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}A safe and efficacious vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), if deployed with high coverage, could contribute to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine in a pooled interim analysis of four trials.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Methods{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}This analysis includes data from four ongoing blinded, randomised, controlled trials done across the UK, Brazil, and South Africa. Participants aged 18 years and older were randomly assigned (1:1) to ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine or control (meningococcal group A, C, W, and Y conjugate vaccine or saline). Participants in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group received two doses containing 5 × 10$^{\textrm{10}}$ viral particles (standard dose; SD/SD cohort); a subset in the UK trial received a half dose as their first dose (low dose) and a standard dose as their second dose (LD/SD cohort). The primary efficacy analysis included symptomatic COVID-19 in seronegative participants with a nucleic acid amplification test-positive swab more than 14 days after a second dose of vaccine. Participants were analysed according to treatment received, with data cutoff on Nov 4, 2020. Vaccine efficacy was calculated as 1 - relative risk derived from a robust Poisson regression model adjusted for age. Studies are registered at ISRCTN89951424 and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04324606, NCT04400838, and NCT04444674.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Findings{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}Between April 23 and Nov 4, 2020, 23 848 participants were enrolled and 11 636 participants (7548 in the UK, 4088 in Brazil) were included in the interim primary efficacy analysis. In participants who received two standard doses, vaccine efficacy was 62·1\% (95\% CI 41·0–75·7; 27 [0·6\%] of 4440 in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group \textit{vs}71 [1·6\%] of 4455 in the control group) and in participants who received a low dose followed by a standard dose, efficacy was 90·0\% (67·4–97·0; three [0·2\%] of 1367 \textit{vs} 30 [2·2\%] of 1374; p$_{\textrm{interaction}}$=0·010). Overall vaccine efficacy across both groups was 70·4\% (95·8\% CI 54·8–80·6; 30 [0·5\%] of 5807 \textit{vs} 101 [1·7\%] of 5829). From 21 days after the first dose, there were ten cases hospitalised for COVID-19, all in the control arm; two were classified as severe COVID-19, including one death. There were 74 341 person-months of safety follow-up (median 3·4 months, IQR 1·3–4·8): 175 severe adverse events occurred in 168 participants, 84 events in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group and 91 in the control group. Three events were classified as possibly related to a vaccine: one in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group, one in the control group, and one in a participant who remains masked to group allocation.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Interpretation{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 has an acceptable safety profile and has been found to be efficacious against symptomatic COVID-19 in this interim analysis of ongoing clinical trials.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Funding{\textless}/h3{\textgreater}{\textless}p{\textgreater}UK Research and Innovation, National Institutes for Health Research (NIHR), Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Bill \& Melinda Gates Foundation, Lemann Foundation, Rede D'Or, Brava and Telles Foundation, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Thames Valley and South Midland's NIHR Clinical Research Network, and AstraZeneca.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	language = {English},
	number = {0},
	urldate = {2020-12-09},
	journal = {The Lancet},
	author = {Voysey, Merryn and Clemens, Sue Ann Costa and Madhi, Shabir A. and Weckx, Lily Y. and Folegatti, Pedro M. and Aley, Parvinder K. and Angus, Brian and Baillie, Vicky L. and Barnabas, Shaun L. and Bhorat, Qasim E. and Bibi, Sagida and Briner, Carmen and Cicconi, Paola and Collins, Andrea M. and Colin-Jones, Rachel and Cutland, Clare L. and Darton, Thomas C. and Dheda, Keertan and Duncan, Christopher J. A. and Emary, Katherine R. W. and Ewer, Katie J. and Fairlie, Lee and Faust, Saul N. and Feng, Shuo and Ferreira, Daniela M. and Finn, Adam and Goodman, Anna L. and Green, Catherine M. and Green, Christopher A. and Heath, Paul T. and Hill, Catherine and Hill, Helen and Hirsch, Ian and Hodgson, Susanne H. C. and Izu, Alane and Jackson, Susan and Jenkin, Daniel and Joe, Carina C. D. and Kerridge, Simon and Koen, Anthonet and Kwatra, Gaurav and Lazarus, Rajeka and Lawrie, Alison M. and Lelliott, Alice and Libri, Vincenzo and Lillie, Patrick J. and Mallory, Raburn and Mendes, Ana V. A. and Milan, Eveline P. and Minassian, Angela M. and McGregor, Alastair and Morrison, Hazel and Mujadidi, Yama F. and Nana, Anusha and O’Reilly, Peter J. and Padayachee, Sherman D. and Pittella, Ana and Plested, Emma and Pollock, Katrina M. and Ramasamy, Maheshi N. and Rhead, Sarah and Schwarzbold, Alexandre V. and Singh, Nisha and Smith, Andrew and Song, Rinn and Snape, Matthew D. and Sprinz, Eduardo and Sutherland, Rebecca K. and Tarrant, Richard and Thomson, Emma C. and Török, M. Estée and Toshner, Mark and Turner, David P. J. and Vekemans, Johan and Villafana, Tonya L. and Watson, Marion E. E. and Williams, Christopher J. and Douglas, Alexander D. and Hill, Adrian V. S. and Lambe, Teresa and Gilbert, Sarah C. and Pollard, Andrew J. and Aban, Marites and Abayomi, Fatola and Abeyskera, Kushala and Aboagye, Jeremy and Adam, Matthew and Adams, Kirsty and Adamson, James and Adelaja, Yemi A. and Adlou, Syed and Ahmed, Khatija and Akhalwaya, Yasmeen and Akhalwaya, Saajida and Alcock, Andrew and Ali, Aabidah and Allen, Elizabeth R. and Allen, Lauren and Almeida, Thamires C. D. S. C. and Alves, Mariana P. S. and Amorim, Fabio and Andritsou, Foteini and Anslow, Rachel and Appleby, Matthew and Arbe-Barnes, Edward H. and Ariaans, Mark P. and Arns, Beatriz and Arruda, Laiana and Awedetan, Gbadebo and Azi, Paula and Azi, Lorena and Babbage, Gavin and Bailey, Catherine and Baker, Kenneth F. and Baker, Megan and Baker, Natalie and Baker, Philip and Baldwin, Lisa and Baleanu, Ioana and Bandeira, Danieli and Bara, Anna and Barbosa, Marcella A. S. and Barker, Debbie and Barlow, Gavin D. and Barnes, Eleanor and Barr, Andrew S. and Barrett, Jordan R. and Barrett, Jessica and Bates, Louise and Batten, Alexander and Beadon, Kirsten and Beales, Emily and Beckley, Rebecca and Belij-Rammerstorfer, Sandra and Bell, Jonathan and Bellamy, Duncan and Bellei, Nancy and Belton, Sue and Berg, Adam and Bermejo, Laura and Berrie, Eleanor and Berry, Lisa and Berzenyi, Daniella and Beveridge, Amy and Bewley, Kevin R. and Bexhell, Helen and Bhikha, Sutika and Bhorat, Asad E. and Bhorat, Zaheda E. and Bijker, Else and Birch, Geeta and Birch, Sarah and Bird, Adam and Bird, Olivia and Bisnauthsing, Karen and Bittaye, Mustapha and Blackstone, Katherine and Blackwell, Luke and Bletchly, Heather and Blundell, Caitlin L. and Blundell, Susannah R. and Bodalia, Pritesh and Boettger, Bruno C. and Bolam, Emma and Boland, Elena and Bormans, Daan and Borthwick, Nicola and Bowring, Francesca and Boyd, Amy and Bradley, Penny and Brenner, Tanja and Brown, Phillip and Brown, Claire and Brown-O'Sullivan, Charlie and Bruce, Scott and Brunt, Emily and Buchan, Ruaridh and Budd, William and Bulbulia, Yusuf A. and Bull, Melanie and Burbage, Jamie and Burhan, Hassan and Burn, Aileen and Buttigieg, Karen R. and Byard, Nicholas and Puig, Ingrid Cabera and Calderon, Gloria and Calvert, Anna and Camara, Susana and Cao, Michelangelo and Cappuccini, Federica and Cardoso, João R. and Carr, Melanie and Carroll, Miles W. and Carson-Stevens, Andrew and Carvalho, Yasmin de M. and Carvalho, José A. M. and Casey, Helen R. and Cashen, Paul and Castro, Thais and Castro, Lucia Carratala and Cathie, Katrina and Cavey, Ana and Cerbino-Neto, José and Chadwick, Jim and Chapman, David and Charlton, Sue and Chelysheva, Irina and Chester, Oliver and Chita, Sunder and Cho, Jee-Sun and Cifuentes, Liliana and Clark, Elizabeth and Clark, Matthew and Clarke, Andrea and Clutterbuck, Elizabeth A. and Collins, Sarah L. K. and Conlon, Christopher P. and Connarty, Sean and Coombes, Naomi and Cooper, Cushla and Cooper, Rachel and Cornelissen, Lynne and Corrah, Tumena and Cosgrove, Catherine and Cox, Tony and Crocker, Wendy E. M. and Crosbie, Sarah and Cullen, Lorraine and Cullen, Dan and Cunha, Debora R. M. F. and Cunningham, Christina and Cuthbertson, Fiona C. and Guarda, Suzete N. Farias Da and Silva, Larissa P. da and Damratoski, Brad E. and Danos, Zsofia and Dantas, Maria T. D. C. and Darroch, Paula and Datoo, Mehreen S. and Datta, Chandrabali and Davids, Malika and Davies, Sarah L. and Davies, Hannah and Davis, Elizabeth and Davis, Judith and Davis, John and Nobrega, Maristela M. D. De and Kalid, Lis Moreno De Oliveira and Dearlove, David and Demissie, Tesfaye and Desai, Amisha and Marco, Stefania Di and Maso, Claudio Di and Dinelli, Maria I. S. and Dinesh, Tanya and Docksey, Claire and Dold, Christina and Dong, Tao and Donnellan, Francesca R. and Santos, Tannyth Dos and Santos, Thainá G. dos and Santos, Erika Pachecho Dos and Douglas, Naomi and Downing, Charlotte and Drake, Jonathan and Drake-Brockman, Rachael and Driver, Kimberley and Drury, Ruth and Dunachie, Susanna J. and Durham, Benjamin S. and Dutra, Lidiana and Easom, Nicholas J. W. and Eck, Samual van and Edwards, Mandy and Edwards, Nick J. and Muhanna, Omar M. El and Elias, Sean C. and Elmore, Mike and English, Marcus and Esmail, Alisgair and Essack, Yakub Moosa and Farmer, Eoghan and Farooq, Mutjaba and Farrar, Madi and Farrugia, Leonard and Faulkner, Beverley and Fedosyuk, Sofiya and Felle, Sally and Feng, Shuo and Silva, Carla Ferreira Da and Field, Samantha and Fisher, Richard and Flaxman, Amy and Fletcher, James and Fofie, Hazel and Fok, Henry and Ford, Karen J. and Fowler, Jamie and Fraiman, Pedro H. A. and Francis, Emma and Franco, Marilia M. and Frater, John and Freire, Marilúcia S. M. and Fry, Samantha H. and Fudge, Sabrina and Furze, Julie and Fuskova, Michelle and Galian-Rubio, Pablo and Galiza, Eva and Garlant, Harriet and Gavrila, Madita and Geddes, Ailsa and Gibbons, Karyna A. and Gilbride, Ciaran and Gill, Hardeep and Glynn, Sharon and Godwin, Kerry and Gokani, Karishma and Goldoni, Ursula Carvalho and Goncalves, Maria and Gonzalez, Isabela G. S. and Goodwin, Jayne and Goondiwala, Amina and Gordon-Quayle, Katherine and Gorini, Giacomo and Grab, Janet and Gracie, Lara and Greenland, Melanie and Greenwood, Nicola and Greffrath, Johann and Groenewald, Marisa M. and Grossi, Leonardo and Gupta, Gaurav and Hackett, Mark and Hallis, Bassam and Hamaluba, Mainga and Hamilton, Elizabeth and Hammersley, Daniel and Hanrath, Aidan T. and Hanumunthadu, Brama and Harris, Stephanie A. and Harris, Clair and Harris, Tara and Harrison, Thomas D. and Harrison, Daisy and Hart, Thomas C. and Hartnell, Birgit and Hassan, Shadin and Haughney, John and Hawkins, Sophia and Hay, Jodie and Head, Ian and Henry, John and Herrera, Macarena Hermosin and Hettle, David B. and Hill, Jennifer and Hodges, Gina and Horne, Elizea and Hou, Mimi M. and Houlihan, Catherine and Howe, Elizabeth and Howell, Nicola and Humphreys, Jonathan and Humphries, Holly E. and Hurley, Katrina and Huson, Claire and Hyder-Wright, Angela and Hyamns, Catherine and Ikram, Sabina and Ishwarbhai, Alka and Ivan, Monica and Iveson, Poppy and Iyer, Vidyashankara and Jackson, Frederic and Jager, Jeanne De and Jaumdally, Shameem and Jeffers, Helen and Jesudason, Natasha and Jones, Bryony and Jones, Kathryn and Jones, Elizabeth and Jones, Christopher and Jorge, Marianna Rocha and Jose, Aylin and Joshi, Amar and Júnior, Eduardo A. M. S. and Kadziola, Joanne and Kailath, Reshma and Kana, Faeeza and Karampatsas, Konstantinos and Kasanyinga, Mwila and Keen, Jade and Kelly, Elizabeth J. and Kelly, Dearbhla M. and Kelly, Debbie and Kelly, Sarah and Kerr, David and Kfouri, Renato de Ávila and Khan, Liaquat and Khozoee, Baktash and Kidd, Sarah and Killen, Annabel and Kinch, Jasmin and Kinch, Patrick and King, Lloyd D. W. and King, Thomas B. and Kingham, Lucy and Klenerman, Paul and Knapper, Francesca and Knight, Julian C. and Knott, Daniel and Koleva, Stanislava and Lang, Matilda and Lang, Gail and Larkworthy, Colin W. and Larwood, Jessica P. J. and Law, Rebecca and Lazarus, Erica M. and Leach, Amanda and Lees, Emily A. and Lemm, Nana-Marie and Lessa, Alvaro and Leung, Stephanie and Li, Yuanyuan and Lias, Amelia M. and Liatsikos, Kostas and Linder, Aline and Lipworth, Samuel and Liu, Shuchang and Liu, Xinxue and Lloyd, Adam and Lloyd, Stephanie and Loew, Lisa and Ramon, Raquel Lopez and Lora, Leandro and Lowthorpe, Vicki and Luz, Kleber and MacDonald, Jonathan C. and MacGregor, Gordon and Madhavan, Meera and Mainwaring, David O. and Makambwa, Edson and Makinson, Rebecca and Malahleha, Mookho and Malamatsho, Ross and Mallett, Garry and Mansatta, Kushal and Maoko, Takalani and Mapetla, Katlego and Marchevsky, Natalie G. and Marinou, Spyridoula and Marlow, Emma and Marques, Gabriela N. and Marriott, Paula and Marshall, Richard P. and Marshall, Julia L. and Martins, Flávia J. and Masenya, Masebole and Masilela, Mduduzi and Masters, Shauna K. and Mathew, Moncy and Matlebjane, Hosea and Matshidiso, Kedidimetse and Mazur, Olga and Mazzella, Andrea and McCaughan, Hugh and McEwan, Joanne and McGlashan, Joanna and McInroy, Lorna and McIntyre, Zoe and McLenaghan, Daniela and McRobert, Nicky and McSwiggan, Steve and Megson, Clare and Mehdipour, Savviz and Meijs, Wilma and Mendonça, Renata N. Á and Mentzer, Alexander J. and Mirtorabi, Neginsadat and Mitton, Celia and Mnyakeni, Sibusiso and Moghaddas, Fiona and Molapo, Kgaogelo and Moloi, Mapule and Moore, Maria and Moraes-Pinto, M. Isabel and Moran, Marni and Morey, Ella and Morgans, Róisín and Morris, Susan and Morris, Sheila and Morris, Helen C. and Morselli, Franca and Morshead, Gertraud and Morter, Richard and Mottal, Lynelle and Moultrie, Andrew and Moya, Nathifa and Mpelembue, Mushiya and Msomi, Sibekezelo and Mugodi, Yvonne and Mukhopadhyay, Ekta and Muller, Jilly and Munro, Alasdair and Munro, Claire and Murphy, Sarah and Mweu, Philomena and Myasaki, Celia Hatsuko and Naik, Gurudutt and Naker, Kush and Nastouli, Eleni and Nazir, Abida and Ndlovu, Bongani and Neffa, Fabio and Njenga, Cecilia and Noal, Helena and Noé, Andrés and Novaes, Gabrielle and Nugent, Fay L. and Nunes, Géssika and O'Brien, Katie and O'Connor, Daniel and Odam, Miranda and Oelofse, Suzette and Oguti, Blanche and Olchawski, Victoria and Oldfield, Neil J. and Oliveira, Marianne G. and Oliveira, Catarina and Oosthuizen, Angela and O'Reilly, Paula and Osborne, Piper and Owen, David R. J. and Owen, Lydia and Owens, Daniel and Owino, Nelly and Pacurar, Mihaela and Paiva, Brenda V. B. and Palhares, Edna M. F. and Palmer, Susan and Parkinson, Sivapriyai and Parracho, Helena M. R. T. and Parsons, Karen and Patel, Dipak and Patel, Bhumika and Patel, Faeezah and Patel, Kelly and Patrick-Smith, Maia and Payne, Ruth O. and Peng, Yanchun and Penn, Elizabeth J. and Pennington, Anna and Alvarez, Marco Polo Peralta and Perring, James and Perry, Nicola and Perumal, Rubeshan and Petkar, Sahir and Philip, Tricia and Phillips, Daniel J. and Phillips, Jennifer and Phohu, Mary Kgomotso and Pickup, Lorinda and Pieterse, Sonja and Piper, Jo and Pipini, Dimitra and Plank, Mary and Plessis, Joan Du and Pollard, Samuel and Pooley, Jennifer and Pooran, Anil and Poulton, Ian and Powers, Claire and Presa, Fernando B. and Price, David A. and Price, Vivien and Primeira, Marcelo and Proud, Pamela C. and Provstgaard-Morys, Samuel and Pueschel, Sophie and Pulido, David and Quaid, Sheena and Rabara, Ria and Radford, Alexandra and Radia, Kajal and Rajapaska, Durga and Rajeswaran, Thurkka and Ramos, Alberto San Francisco and Lopez, Fernando Ramos and Rampling, Tommy and Rand, Jade and Ratcliffe, Helen and Rawlinson, Tom and Rea, David and Rees, Byron and Reiné, Jesús and Resuello-Dauti, Mila and Pabon, Emilia Reyes and Ribiero, Carla M. and Ricamara, Marivic and Richter, Alex and Ritchie, Neil and Ritchie, Adam J. and Robbins, Alexander J. and Roberts, Hannah and Robinson, Ryan E. and Robinson, Hannah and Rocchetti, Talita T. and Rocha, Beatriz Pinho and Roche, Sophie and Rollier, Christine and Rose, Louisa and Russell, Amy L. Ross and Rossouw, Lindie and Royal, Simon and Rudiansyah, Indra and Ruiz, Sarah and Saich, Stephen and Sala, Claudia and Sale, Jessica and Salman, Ahmed M. and Salvador, Natalia and Salvador, Stephannie and Sampaio, Milla and Samson, Annette D. and Sanchez-Gonzalez, Amada and Sanders, Helen and Sanders, Katherine and Santos, Erika and Guerra, Mayara F. S. Santos and Satti, Iman and Saunders, Jack E. and Saunders, Caroline and Sayed, Aakifah and Loeff, Ina Schim van der and Schmid, Annina B. and Schofield, Ella and Screaton, Gavin and Seddiqi, Samiullah and Segireddy, Rameswara R. and Senger, Roberta and Serrano, Sonia and Shah, Rajiv and Shaik, Imam and Sharpe, Hannah E. and Sharrocks, Katherine and Shaw, Robert and Shea, Adam and Shepherd, Amy and Shepherd, James G. and Shiham, Farah and Sidhom, Emad and Silk, Sarah E. and Moraes, Antonio Carlos da Silva and Silva-Junior, Gilberto and Silva-Reyes, Laura and Silveira, Anderson D. and Silveira, Mariana B. V. and Sinha, Jaisi and Skelly, Donal T. and Smith, Daniel C. and Smith, Nick and Smith, Holly E. and Smith, David J. and Smith, Catherine C. and Soares, Airanuédida and Soares, Tiago and Solórzano, Carla and Sorio, Guilherme L. and Sorley, Kim and Sosa-Rodriguez, Tiffany and Souza, Cinthia M. C. D. L. and Souza, Bruno S. D. F. and Souza, Alessandra R. and Spencer, Alexandra J. and Spina, Fernanda and Spoors, Louise and Stafford, Lizzie and Stamford, Imogen and Starinskij, Igor and Stein, Ricardo and Steven, Jill and Stockdale, Lisa and Stockwell, Lisa V. and Strickland, Louise H. and Stuart, Arabella C. and Sturdy, Ann and Sutton, Natalina and Szigeti, Anna and Tahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad and Tanner, Rachel and Taoushanis, Carol and Tarr, Alexander W. and Taylor, Keja and Taylor, Ursula and Taylor, Iona Jennifer and Taylor, Justin and Naude, Rebecca te Water and Themistocleous, Yrene and Themistocleous, Andreas and Thomas, Merin and Thomas, Kelly and Thomas, Tonia M. and Thombrayil, Asha and Thompson, Fawziyah and Thompson, Amber and Thompson, Kevin and Thompson, Ameeka and Thomson, Julia and Thornton-Jones, Viv and Tighe, Patrick J. and Tinoco, Lygia Accioly and Tiongson, Gerlynn and Tladinyane, Bonolo and Tomasicchio, Michele and Tomic, Adriana and Tonks, Susan and Tran, Nguyen and Tree, Julia and Trillana, Gerry and Trinham, Charlotte and Trivett, Rose and Truby, Adam and Tsheko, Betty Lebogang and Turabi, Aadil and Turner, Richard and Turner, Cheryl and Ulaszewska, Marta and Underwood, Benjamin R. and Varughese, Rachel and Verbart, Dennis and Verheul, Marije and Vichos, Iason and Vieira, Taiane and Waddington, Claire S. and Walker, Laura and Wallis, Erica and Wand, Matthew and Warbick, Deborah and Wardell, Theresa and Warimwe, George and Warren, Sarah C. and Watkins, Bridget and Watson, Ekaterina and Webb, Stewart and Webb-Bridges, Alice and Webster, Angela and Welch, Jessica and Wells, Jeanette and West, Alison and White, Caroline and White, Rachel and Williams, Paul and Williams, Rachel L. and Winslow, Rebecca and Woodyer, Mark and Worth, Andrew T. and Wright, Danny and Wroblewska, Marzena and Yao, Andy and Zimmer, Rafael and Zizi, Dalila and Zuidewind, Peter},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
}
Downloads: 0
About
Documentation
Keywords
Search
Users
Terms and Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Sitemap
© BibBase.org 2021