Kaiso, a transcriptional repressor, promotes cell migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells through regulation of miR-31 expression. Wang, H., Liu, W., Black, S., Turner, O., Daniel, J. M., Dean-Colomb, W., He, Q. P., Davis, M., & Yates, C. Oncotarget, 7(5):5677–89, February, 2016.
Kaiso, a transcriptional repressor, promotes cell migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells through regulation of miR-31 expression [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   1 download  
Kaiso, a member of the BTB/POZ zinc finger protein family, functions as a transcriptional repressor by binding to sequence-specific Kaiso binding sites or to methyl-CpG dinucleotides. Previously, we demonstrated that Kaiso overexpression and nuclear localization correlated with the progression of prostate cancer (PCa). Therefore, our objective was to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying Kaiso-mediated PCa progression. Comparative analysis of miRNA arrays revealed that 13 miRNAs were significantly altered (\textbackslashtextgreater 1.5 fold, p \textbackslashtextless 0.05) in sh-Kaiso PC-3 compared to sh-Scr control cells. Real-time PCR validated that three miRNAs (9, 31, 636) were increased in sh-Kaiso cells similar to cells treated with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. miR-31 expression negatively correlated with Kaiso expression and with methylation of the miR-31 promoter in a panel of PCa cell lines. ChIP assays revealed that Kaiso binds directly to the miR-31 promoter in a methylation-dependent manner. Over-expression of miR-31 decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasiveness of PC-3 cells, whereas cells transfected with anti-miR-31 restored proliferation, migration and invasiveness of sh-Kaiso PC-3 cells. In PCa patients, Kaiso high/miR-31 low expression correlated with worse overall survival relative to each marker individually. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that Kaiso promotes cell migration and invasiveness through regulation of miR-31 expression.
@article{wang_kaiso_2016,
	title = {Kaiso, a transcriptional repressor, promotes cell migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells through regulation of {miR}-31 expression},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1949-2553},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26734997 http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4868713 http://www.oncotarget.com/fulltext/6801},
	doi = {10.18632/oncotarget.6801},
	abstract = {Kaiso, a member of the BTB/POZ zinc finger protein family, functions as a transcriptional repressor by binding to sequence-specific Kaiso binding sites or to methyl-CpG dinucleotides. Previously, we demonstrated that Kaiso overexpression and nuclear localization correlated with the progression of prostate cancer (PCa). Therefore, our objective was to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying Kaiso-mediated PCa progression. Comparative analysis of miRNA arrays revealed that 13 miRNAs were significantly altered ({\textbackslash}textbackslashtextgreater 1.5 fold, p {\textbackslash}textbackslashtextless 0.05) in sh-Kaiso PC-3 compared to sh-Scr control cells. Real-time PCR validated that three miRNAs (9, 31, 636) were increased in sh-Kaiso cells similar to cells treated with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. miR-31 expression negatively correlated with Kaiso expression and with methylation of the miR-31 promoter in a panel of PCa cell lines. ChIP assays revealed that Kaiso binds directly to the miR-31 promoter in a methylation-dependent manner. Over-expression of miR-31 decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasiveness of PC-3 cells, whereas cells transfected with anti-miR-31 restored proliferation, migration and invasiveness of sh-Kaiso PC-3 cells. In PCa patients, Kaiso high/miR-31 low expression correlated with worse overall survival relative to each marker individually. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that Kaiso promotes cell migration and invasiveness through regulation of miR-31 expression.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Oncotarget},
	author = {Wang, Honghe and Liu, Wei and Black, ShaNekkia and Turner, Omari and Daniel, Juliet M. and Dean-Colomb, Windy and He, Qinghua P. and Davis, Melissa and Yates, Clayton},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	pmid = {26734997},
	keywords = {Kaiso, DNA methylation, miRNA, prostate cancer},
	pages = {5677--89},
}

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