Quantification of co-occurring reaction rates in deep subseafloor sediments. Wang, G., Spivack, A. J., Rutherford, S., Manor, U., & D’Hondt, S. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(14):3479-3488, 2008. ![Quantification of co-occurring reaction rates in deep subseafloor sediments [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex Net rates of biogeochemical reactions in subseafloor sediments can be quantified from concentration profiles of dissolved reactants or products and physical properties of the sediment. To study net rates of microbial activities in deep sediments, we developed a robust approach that is well suited to use over a broad range of sediment depths. Our approach is based on a finite-difference solution to a continuity equation that considers molecular diffusion, sediment burial, fluid advection, and reaction under the assumption of steady state. Numerical procedures are adopted to identify the maximum number of depth intervals with statistically different reaction rates. The approach explicitly considers downcore variation in physical properties and sample spacing. Uncertainties in the rate estimates are quantified using a Monte Carlo technique. We tested our approach using synthetic concentration profiles generated from analytical solutions to the continuity equation. We then applied the approach to concentration profiles of dissolved sulfate, sulfide, methane, and manganese in the 420-m thick sediment column of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean Drilling Program Site 1226. Our results indicate that (i) sulfate reduction and iron reduction occur at most sediment depths, (ii) net methane production occurs in discrete depth intervals and (iii) manganese reduction occurs near the seafloor and deep in the sediments. These results provide quantitative evidence that multiple respiration pathways co-exist in the same depth intervals of these deep subseafloor sediments.
@article{WANG20083479,
title = {Quantification of co-occurring reaction rates in deep subseafloor sediments},
journal = {Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta},
volume = {72},
number = {14},
pages = {3479-3488},
year = {2008},
issn = {0016-7037},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.04.024},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703708002287},
author = {Guizhi Wang and Arthur J. Spivack and Scott Rutherford and Uri Manor and Steven D’Hondt},
abstract = {Net rates of biogeochemical reactions in subseafloor sediments can be quantified from concentration profiles of dissolved reactants or products and physical properties of the sediment. To study net rates of microbial activities in deep sediments, we developed a robust approach that is well suited to use over a broad range of sediment depths. Our approach is based on a finite-difference solution to a continuity equation that considers molecular diffusion, sediment burial, fluid advection, and reaction under the assumption of steady state. Numerical procedures are adopted to identify the maximum number of depth intervals with statistically different reaction rates. The approach explicitly considers downcore variation in physical properties and sample spacing. Uncertainties in the rate estimates are quantified using a Monte Carlo technique. We tested our approach using synthetic concentration profiles generated from analytical solutions to the continuity equation. We then applied the approach to concentration profiles of dissolved sulfate, sulfide, methane, and manganese in the 420-m thick sediment column of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean Drilling Program Site 1226. Our results indicate that (i) sulfate reduction and iron reduction occur at most sediment depths, (ii) net methane production occurs in discrete depth intervals and (iii) manganese reduction occurs near the seafloor and deep in the sediments. These results provide quantitative evidence that multiple respiration pathways co-exist in the same depth intervals of these deep subseafloor sediments.}
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"fe56yYCYZmmKJidd6","bibbaseid":"wang-spivack-rutherford-manor-dhondt-quantificationofcooccurringreactionratesindeepsubseafloorsediments-2008","author_short":["Wang, G.","Spivack, A. J.","Rutherford, S.","Manor, U.","D’Hondt, S."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Quantification of co-occurring reaction rates in deep subseafloor sediments","journal":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","volume":"72","number":"14","pages":"3479-3488","year":"2008","issn":"0016-7037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.04.024","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703708002287","author":[{"firstnames":["Guizhi"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Wang"],"suffixes":[]},{"firstnames":["Arthur","J."],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Spivack"],"suffixes":[]},{"firstnames":["Scott"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Rutherford"],"suffixes":[]},{"firstnames":["Uri"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Manor"],"suffixes":[]},{"firstnames":["Steven"],"propositions":[],"lastnames":["D’Hondt"],"suffixes":[]}],"abstract":"Net rates of biogeochemical reactions in subseafloor sediments can be quantified from concentration profiles of dissolved reactants or products and physical properties of the sediment. To study net rates of microbial activities in deep sediments, we developed a robust approach that is well suited to use over a broad range of sediment depths. Our approach is based on a finite-difference solution to a continuity equation that considers molecular diffusion, sediment burial, fluid advection, and reaction under the assumption of steady state. Numerical procedures are adopted to identify the maximum number of depth intervals with statistically different reaction rates. The approach explicitly considers downcore variation in physical properties and sample spacing. Uncertainties in the rate estimates are quantified using a Monte Carlo technique. We tested our approach using synthetic concentration profiles generated from analytical solutions to the continuity equation. We then applied the approach to concentration profiles of dissolved sulfate, sulfide, methane, and manganese in the 420-m thick sediment column of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean Drilling Program Site 1226. Our results indicate that (i) sulfate reduction and iron reduction occur at most sediment depths, (ii) net methane production occurs in discrete depth intervals and (iii) manganese reduction occurs near the seafloor and deep in the sediments. These results provide quantitative evidence that multiple respiration pathways co-exist in the same depth intervals of these deep subseafloor sediments.","bibtex":"@article{WANG20083479,\r\ntitle = {Quantification of co-occurring reaction rates in deep subseafloor sediments},\r\n journal = {Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta},\r\n volume = {72},\r\n number = {14},\r\n pages = {3479-3488},\r\n year = {2008},\r\n issn = {0016-7037},\r\n doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2008.04.024},\r\n url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703708002287},\r\n author = {Guizhi Wang and Arthur J. Spivack and Scott Rutherford and Uri Manor and Steven D’Hondt},\r\n abstract = {Net rates of biogeochemical reactions in subseafloor sediments can be quantified from concentration profiles of dissolved reactants or products and physical properties of the sediment. To study net rates of microbial activities in deep sediments, we developed a robust approach that is well suited to use over a broad range of sediment depths. Our approach is based on a finite-difference solution to a continuity equation that considers molecular diffusion, sediment burial, fluid advection, and reaction under the assumption of steady state. Numerical procedures are adopted to identify the maximum number of depth intervals with statistically different reaction rates. The approach explicitly considers downcore variation in physical properties and sample spacing. Uncertainties in the rate estimates are quantified using a Monte Carlo technique. We tested our approach using synthetic concentration profiles generated from analytical solutions to the continuity equation. We then applied the approach to concentration profiles of dissolved sulfate, sulfide, methane, and manganese in the 420-m thick sediment column of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean Drilling Program Site 1226. Our results indicate that (i) sulfate reduction and iron reduction occur at most sediment depths, (ii) net methane production occurs in discrete depth intervals and (iii) manganese reduction occurs near the seafloor and deep in the sediments. These results provide quantitative evidence that multiple respiration pathways co-exist in the same depth intervals of these deep subseafloor sediments.}\r\n}\r\n\r\n","author_short":["Wang, G.","Spivack, A. J.","Rutherford, S.","Manor, U.","D’Hondt, S."],"key":"WANG20083479","id":"WANG20083479","bibbaseid":"wang-spivack-rutherford-manor-dhondt-quantificationofcooccurringreactionratesindeepsubseafloorsediments-2008","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703708002287"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://github.com/salkmanorlab/manor_publications/raw/main/manorlab_pubs.bib","dataSources":["edXsq84pNeYoA6wo6","dr3nCm3wyZkR7nFZf"],"keywords":[],"search_terms":["quantification","occurring","reaction","rates","deep","subseafloor","sediments","wang","spivack","rutherford","manor","d’hondt"],"title":"Quantification of co-occurring reaction rates in deep subseafloor sediments","year":2008}