Prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among French university students 1 month after the COVID-19 lockdown

Prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among French university students 1 month after the COVID-19 lockdown. Wathelet, M., Fovet, T., Jousset, A., Duhem, S., Habran, E., Horn, M., Debien, C., Notredame, C. E., Baubet, T., Vaiva, G., & D'Hondt, F. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1):327, Springer US, may, 2021.

Paper doi abstract bibtex

The COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine measures have sparked debate regarding their traumatic nature. This cross-sectional study reports the prevalence rate of probable post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) and associated factors among French university students. A total of 22,883 students completed the online questionnaire. The prevalence rate of probable PTSD, assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, was 19.5% [19.0–20.0]. Female (1.32 [1.21–1.45]) or non-binary gender (1.76 [1.35–2.31]), exposure to a non-COVID-19-related traumatic event (3.37 [3.08–3.67]), having lived through quarantine alone (1.22 [1.09–1.37]), poor quality of social ties (2.38 [2.15–2.62]), loss of income (1.20 [1.09–1.31]), poor quality housing (1.90 [1.59–2.26]), low-quality of the information received (1.50 [1.35–1.66]) and a high level of exposure to COVID-19 (from 1.38 [1.24–1.54] to 10.82 [2.33–76.57] depending on the score) were associated with PTSD. Quarantine was considered potentially traumatic by 78.8% of the students with probable PTSD. These findings suggest the pandemic context and lockdown measures could have post-traumatic consequences, stimulating debate on the nosography of PTSD.

@article{Wathelet2021,
abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine measures have sparked debate regarding their traumatic nature. This cross-sectional study reports the prevalence rate of probable post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) and associated factors among French university students. A total of 22,883 students completed the online questionnaire. The prevalence rate of probable PTSD, assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, was 19.5% [19.0–20.0]. Female (1.32 [1.21–1.45]) or non-binary gender (1.76 [1.35–2.31]), exposure to a non-COVID-19-related traumatic event (3.37 [3.08–3.67]), having lived through quarantine alone (1.22 [1.09–1.37]), poor quality of social ties (2.38 [2.15–2.62]), loss of income (1.20 [1.09–1.31]), poor quality housing (1.90 [1.59–2.26]), low-quality of the information received (1.50 [1.35–1.66]) and a high level of exposure to COVID-19 (from 1.38 [1.24–1.54] to 10.82 [2.33–76.57] depending on the score) were associated with PTSD. Quarantine was considered potentially traumatic by 78.8% of the students with probable PTSD. These findings suggest the pandemic context and lockdown measures could have post-traumatic consequences, stimulating debate on the nosography of PTSD.},
author = {Wathelet, Marielle and Fovet, Thomas and Jousset, Am{\'{e}}liane and Duhem, St{\'{e}}phane and Habran, Enguerrand and Horn, Mathilde and Debien, Christophe and Notredame, Charles Edouard and Baubet, Thierry and Vaiva, Guillaume and D'Hondt, Fabien},
doi = {10.1038/s41398-021-01438-z},
file = {:C\:/Users/fabie/AppData/Local/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wathelet et al. - 2021 - Prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among French university students one m.pdf:pdf},
issn = {21583188},
journal = {Translational Psychiatry},
keywords = {COVID-19,Communicable Disease Control,Cross-Sectional Studies,Female,Humans,Pandemics,Post-Traumatic,Prevalence,SARS-CoV-2,Stress Disorders,Students,Universities,epidemiology},
language = {eng},
month = {may},
number = {1},
pages = {327},
pmid = {34045442},
publisher = {Springer US},
title = {{Prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among French university students 1 month after the COVID-19 lockdown}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01438-z},
volume = {11},
year = {2021}
}

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