Voter preferences as a source of descriptive (mis)representation by social class. Wüest, R. & Pontusson, J. European Journal of Political Research, 61(2):398–419, May, 2022. Paper doi abstract bibtex This paper presents the results of a conjoint survey experiment in which Swiss citizens were asked to choose among parliamentary candidates with different class profiles determined by occupation, education and income. Existing survey-experimental literature on this topic suggests that respondents are indifferent to the class profiles of candidates or biased against candidates with high-status occupations and high incomes. We find that respondents are biased against upper middle-class candidates as well as routine working-class candidates. While the bias against upper middle-class candidates is primarily a bias among working-class individuals, the bias against routine working-class candidates is most pronounced among middle-class individuals. Our supplementary analysis of observational data confirms the bias against routine working-class candidates, but not the bias against upper middle-class candidates.
@article{wuest_voter_2022,
title = {Voter preferences as a source of descriptive (mis)representation by social class},
volume = {61},
issn = {0304-4130, 1475-6765},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-6765.12511},
doi = {10.1111/1475-6765.12511},
abstract = {This paper presents the results of a conjoint survey experiment in which Swiss citizens were asked to choose among parliamentary candidates with different class profiles determined by occupation, education and income. Existing survey-experimental literature on this topic suggests that respondents are indifferent to the class profiles of candidates or biased against candidates with high-status occupations and high incomes. We find that respondents are biased against upper middle-class candidates as well as routine working-class candidates. While the bias against upper middle-class candidates is primarily a bias among working-class individuals, the bias against routine working-class candidates is most pronounced among middle-class individuals. Our supplementary analysis of observational data confirms the bias against routine working-class candidates, but not the bias against upper middle-class candidates.},
language = {en},
number = {2},
urldate = {2022-12-08},
journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
author = {Wüest, Reto and Pontusson, Jonas},
month = may,
year = {2022},
pages = {398--419},
}
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