Nbs1 flexibly tethers Ctp1 and Mre11-Rad50 to coordinate DNA double-strand break processing and repair. Williams, R. S., Dodson, G. E., Limbo, O., Yamada, Y., Williams, J. S., Guenther, G., Classen, S., Glover, J. N. M., Iwasaki, H., Russell, P., & Tainer, J. A. Cell, 139(1):87–99, October, 2009.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
The Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1 (Nbs1) subunit of the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex protects genome integrity by coordinating double-strand break (DSB) repair and checkpoint signaling through undefined interactions with ATM, MDC1, and Sae2/Ctp1/CtIP. Here, fission yeast and human Nbs1 structures defined by X-ray crystallography and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) reveal Nbs1 cardinal features: fused, extended, FHA-BRCT(1)-BRCT(2) domains flexibly linked to C-terminal Mre11- and ATM-binding motifs. Genetic, biochemical, and structural analyses of an Nbs1-Ctp1 complex show Nbs1 recruits phosphorylated Ctp1 to DSBs via binding of the Nbs1 FHA domain to a Ctp1 pThr-Asp motif. Nbs1 structures further identify an extensive FHA-BRCT interface, a bipartite MDC1-binding scaffold, an extended conformational switch, and the molecular consequences associated with cancer predisposing Nijmegen breakage syndrome mutations. Tethering of Ctp1 to a flexible Nbs1 arm suggests a mechanism for restricting DNA end processing and homologous recombination activities of Sae2/Ctp1/CtIP to the immediate vicinity of DSBs.
@article{williams_nbs1_2009,
	title = {Nbs1 flexibly tethers {Ctp1} and {Mre11}-{Rad50} to coordinate {DNA} double-strand break processing and repair},
	volume = {139},
	issn = {1097-4172},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cell.2009.07.033},
	abstract = {The Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1 (Nbs1) subunit of the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex protects genome integrity by coordinating double-strand break (DSB) repair and checkpoint signaling through undefined interactions with ATM, MDC1, and Sae2/Ctp1/CtIP. Here, fission yeast and human Nbs1 structures defined by X-ray crystallography and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) reveal Nbs1 cardinal features: fused, extended, FHA-BRCT(1)-BRCT(2) domains flexibly linked to C-terminal Mre11- and ATM-binding motifs. Genetic, biochemical, and structural analyses of an Nbs1-Ctp1 complex show Nbs1 recruits phosphorylated Ctp1 to DSBs via binding of the Nbs1 FHA domain to a Ctp1 pThr-Asp motif. Nbs1 structures further identify an extensive FHA-BRCT interface, a bipartite MDC1-binding scaffold, an extended conformational switch, and the molecular consequences associated with cancer predisposing Nijmegen breakage syndrome mutations. Tethering of Ctp1 to a flexible Nbs1 arm suggests a mechanism for restricting DNA end processing and homologous recombination activities of Sae2/Ctp1/CtIP to the immediate vicinity of DSBs.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Cell},
	author = {Williams, R. Scott and Dodson, Gerald E. and Limbo, Oliver and Yamada, Yoshiki and Williams, Jessica S. and Guenther, Grant and Classen, Scott and Glover, J. N. Mark and Iwasaki, Hiroshi and Russell, Paul and Tainer, John A.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Cell Cycle Proteins, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Crystallography, X-Ray, DNA Repair, DNA Repair Enzymes, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Models, Molecular, Mutation, Nuclear Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Scattering, Small Angle, Schizosaccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins},
	pages = {87--99},
}

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