@article{wittel_counter-commodification_2013,
	title = {Counter-commodification: {The} economy of contribution in the digital commons},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1475-9551},
	shorttitle = {Counter-commodification},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2013.827422},
	doi = {10.1080/14759551.2013.827422},
	abstract = {This is an article about digital production and the crisis of capitalism. It is about production in the digital commons and its implications for the building of alternatives to a commodified world. As digital production is at the very heart of cognitive capitalism, the digital commons is not just any other disruption of the process of commodification. This is the field of a fierce struggle over the future of the Internet and the future of capitalism itself. It is potentially the moment which moves back the frontiers of measurement, value and quantification towards qualities, values and an expansion of the gift economy. For this potential to unfold, it is vital that those who are giving, sharing, and contributing for the benefit of humanity are supported by global policies that enable them to do so. They have to be supported because their gifts are not based on reciprocity and the obligation to return the gift. This is an argument about the future of digital labour. The article concludes that this could be achieved through a global basic income scheme.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2023-11-09},
	journal = {Culture and Organization},
	author = {Wittel, Andreas},
	month = sep,
	year = {2013},
	note = {Publisher: Routledge
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2013.827422},
	keywords = {commodification, digital commons, digital technologies, gift, labour, political economy},
	pages = {314--331},
}

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