Saliency predicts change detection in pictures of natural scenes. Wright, M. J. Spat Vis, 18:413--430, 2005. abstract bibtex It has been proposed that the visual system encodes the salience of objects in the visual field in an explicit two-dimensional map that guides visual selective attention. Experiments were conducted to determine whether salience measurements applied to regions of pictures of outdoor scenes could predict the detection of changes in those regions. To obtain a quantitative measure of change detection, observers located changes in pairs of colour pictures presented across an interstimulus interval (ISI). Salience measurements were then obtained from different observers for image change regions using three independent methods, and all were positively correlated with change detection. Factor analysis extracted a single saliency factor that accounted for 62% of the variance contained in the four measures. Finally, estimates of the magnitude of the image change in each picture pair were obtained, using nine separate visual filters representing low-level vision features (luminance, colour, spatial frequency, orientation, edge density). None of the feature outputs was significantly associated with change detection or saliency. On the other hand it was shown that high-level (structural) properties of the changed region were related to saliency and to change detection: objects were more salient than shadows and more detectable when changed.
@article{ Wright05,
author = {Wright, M. J. },
title = {{{S}aliency predicts change detection in pictures of natural scenes}},
journal = {Spat Vis},
year = {2005},
volume = {18},
pages = {413--430},
abstract = {It has been proposed that the visual system encodes the salience of
objects in the visual field in an explicit two-dimensional map that
guides visual selective attention. Experiments were conducted to
determine whether salience measurements applied to regions of pictures
of outdoor scenes could predict the detection of changes in those
regions. To obtain a quantitative measure of change detection, observers
located changes in pairs of colour pictures presented across an interstimulus
interval (ISI). Salience measurements were then obtained from different
observers for image change regions using three independent methods,
and all were positively correlated with change detection. Factor
analysis extracted a single saliency factor that accounted for 62%
of the variance contained in the four measures. Finally, estimates
of the magnitude of the image change in each picture pair were obtained,
using nine separate visual filters representing low-level vision
features (luminance, colour, spatial frequency, orientation, edge
density). None of the feature outputs was significantly associated
with change detection or saliency. On the other hand it was shown
that high-level (structural) properties of the changed region were
related to saliency and to change detection: objects were more salient
than shadows and more detectable when changed.}
}
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