@article{wu_genetic_1997,
	title = {Genetic {Parameters} and {Selection} {Efficiencies} in {Resistance} to {Western} {Gall} {Rust}, {Stalactiform} {Blister} {Rust}, {Needle} {Cast}, and {Sequoia} {Pitch} {Moth} in {Lodgepole} {Pine}},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {1938-3738},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/43.4.571},
	doi = {10.1093/forestscience/43.4.571},
	abstract = {Genetic variances, heritabilities, and between-trait genetic correlations in resistance to western gall rust (Endocronartium harknessii), stalactiform blister rust (Cronartium coleosporioides), needle cast (Lophodermella concolor), and sequoia pitch moth (Synanthedon sequoiae) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) were investigated in a 21-yr-old lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. latifolia) provenance-family trial with 778 wind-pollinated families in interior British Columbia. Selection efficiencies in expected improvement in resistance were compared among mass, family, sequential family-and-within-family, and combined family/individual index selection. Efficiencies in multitrait selection for overall resistance to the four pests based on different selection indices were also compared.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2026-09-08},
	journal = {Forest Science},
	author = {Wu, Harry X. and Ying, Cheng C.},
	month = nov,
	year = {1997},
	keywords = {Heritability, genetic correlation, index selection, indirect selection},
	pages = {571--581},
}

{"_id":"MGdYMe7CzLAg3xvSt","bibbaseid":"wu-ying-geneticparametersandselectionefficienciesinresistancetowesterngallruststalactiformblisterrustneedlecastandsequoiapitchmothinlodgepolepine-1997","author_short":["Wu, H. X.","Ying, C. C."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Genetic Parameters and Selection Efficiencies in Resistance to Western Gall Rust, Stalactiform Blister Rust, Needle Cast, and Sequoia Pitch Moth in Lodgepole Pine","volume":"43","issn":"1938-3738","url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/43.4.571","doi":"10.1093/forestscience/43.4.571","abstract":"Genetic variances, heritabilities, and between-trait genetic correlations in resistance to western gall rust (Endocronartium harknessii), stalactiform blister rust (Cronartium coleosporioides), needle cast (Lophodermella concolor), and sequoia pitch moth (Synanthedon sequoiae) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) were investigated in a 21-yr-old lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. latifolia) provenance-family trial with 778 wind-pollinated families in interior British Columbia. Selection efficiencies in expected improvement in resistance were compared among mass, family, sequential family-and-within-family, and combined family/individual index selection. Efficiencies in multitrait selection for overall resistance to the four pests based on different selection indices were also compared.","language":"en","number":"4","urldate":"2026-09-08","journal":"Forest Science","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Wu"],"firstnames":["Harry","X."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ying"],"firstnames":["Cheng","C."],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"November","year":"1997","keywords":"Heritability, genetic correlation, index selection, indirect selection","pages":"571–581","bibtex":"@article{wu_genetic_1997,\n\ttitle = {Genetic {Parameters} and {Selection} {Efficiencies} in {Resistance} to {Western} {Gall} {Rust}, {Stalactiform} {Blister} {Rust}, {Needle} {Cast}, and {Sequoia} {Pitch} {Moth} in {Lodgepole} {Pine}},\n\tvolume = {43},\n\tissn = {1938-3738},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/43.4.571},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/forestscience/43.4.571},\n\tabstract = {Genetic variances, heritabilities, and between-trait genetic correlations in resistance to western gall rust (Endocronartium harknessii), stalactiform blister rust (Cronartium coleosporioides), needle cast (Lophodermella concolor), and sequoia pitch moth (Synanthedon sequoiae) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) were investigated in a 21-yr-old lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta spp. latifolia) provenance-family trial with 778 wind-pollinated families in interior British Columbia. Selection efficiencies in expected improvement in resistance were compared among mass, family, sequential family-and-within-family, and combined family/individual index selection. Efficiencies in multitrait selection for overall resistance to the four pests based on different selection indices were also compared.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2026-09-08},\n\tjournal = {Forest Science},\n\tauthor = {Wu, Harry X. and Ying, Cheng C.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {1997},\n\tkeywords = {Heritability, genetic correlation, index selection, indirect selection},\n\tpages = {571--581},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Wu, H. X.","Ying, C. C."],"key":"wu_genetic_1997-1","id":"wu_genetic_1997-1","bibbaseid":"wu-ying-geneticparametersandselectionefficienciesinresistancetowesterngallruststalactiformblisterrustneedlecastandsequoiapitchmothinlodgepolepine-1997","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/43.4.571"},"keyword":["Heritability","genetic correlation","index selection","indirect selection"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"html":""},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/zotero/upscpub","dataSources":["9cGcv2t8pRzC92kzs"],"keywords":["heritability","genetic correlation","index selection","indirect selection"],"search_terms":["genetic","parameters","selection","efficiencies","resistance","western","gall","rust","stalactiform","blister","rust","needle","cast","sequoia","pitch","moth","lodgepole","pine","wu","ying"],"title":"Genetic Parameters and Selection Efficiencies in Resistance to Western Gall Rust, Stalactiform Blister Rust, Needle Cast, and Sequoia Pitch Moth in Lodgepole Pine","year":1997}