Wealth Inequality in the US: The Role of Heterogeneous Returns. Xavier, I. .
Paper abstract bibtex Why is wealth so concentrated in the United States? In this paper, I investigate the role of return heterogeneity as a source of wealth inequality. Using household-level data from the Survey of Consumer Finances (1989-2019), I provide new empirical evidence on returns to wealth in the United States, and find that wealthier households earn, on average, higher returns: moving from the 20th to the 99th percentile of the wealth distribution raises the average yearly return from 3.6% to 8.3%. To understand how these return differences shape the distribution of wealth, I introduce realistic return heterogeneity in a partial equilibrium model of household saving behavior. This exercise suggests that considering both earnings and return heterogeneity can fully account for the top 10% wealth share observed in the data (76%), which cannot be explained by earnings differences alone.
@unpublished{xavierWealthInequalityUS2020,
title = {Wealth {{Inequality}} in the {{US}}: The {{Role}} of {{Heterogeneous Returns}}},
author = {Xavier, Inês},
date = {2020},
journaltitle = {Job Market Paper},
url = {https://www.inesxavier.com/research},
abstract = {Why is wealth so concentrated in the United States? In this paper, I investigate the role of return heterogeneity as a source of wealth inequality. Using household-level data from the Survey of Consumer Finances (1989-2019), I provide new empirical evidence on returns to wealth in the United States, and find that wealthier households earn, on average, higher returns: moving from the 20th to the 99th percentile of the wealth distribution raises the average yearly return from 3.6\% to 8.3\%. To understand how these return differences shape the distribution of wealth, I introduce realistic return heterogeneity in a partial equilibrium model of household saving behavior. This exercise suggests that considering both earnings and return heterogeneity can fully account for the top 10\% wealth share observed in the data (76\%), which cannot be explained by earnings differences alone.},
pagetotal = {47},
keywords = {Determinants of Wealth and Wealth Inequality},
file = {C\:\\Users\\lukis\\AppData\\Roaming\\Zotero\\Zotero\\Profiles\\h20ej2eu.default\\zotero\\storage\\AQ53DLFM\\Xavier_2020_Wealth Inequality in the US.pdf}
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"vddw2boZCpWZA38MH","bibbaseid":"xavier-wealthinequalityintheustheroleofheterogeneousreturns","author_short":["Xavier, I."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"unpublished","type":"unpublished","title":"Wealth Inequality in the US: The Role of Heterogeneous Returns","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Xavier"],"firstnames":["Inês"],"suffixes":[]}],"date":"2020","journaltitle":"Job Market Paper","url":"https://www.inesxavier.com/research","abstract":"Why is wealth so concentrated in the United States? In this paper, I investigate the role of return heterogeneity as a source of wealth inequality. Using household-level data from the Survey of Consumer Finances (1989-2019), I provide new empirical evidence on returns to wealth in the United States, and find that wealthier households earn, on average, higher returns: moving from the 20th to the 99th percentile of the wealth distribution raises the average yearly return from 3.6% to 8.3%. To understand how these return differences shape the distribution of wealth, I introduce realistic return heterogeneity in a partial equilibrium model of household saving behavior. This exercise suggests that considering both earnings and return heterogeneity can fully account for the top 10% wealth share observed in the data (76%), which cannot be explained by earnings differences alone.","pagetotal":"47","keywords":"Determinants of Wealth and Wealth Inequality","file":"C\\:\\\\Users\\\\lukis\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Zotero\\\\Zotero\\\\Profiles\\\\h20ej2eu.default\\\\zotero\\\\storage\\\\AQ53DLFM\\\\Xavier_2020_Wealth Inequality in the US.pdf","bibtex":"@unpublished{xavierWealthInequalityUS2020,\n title = {Wealth {{Inequality}} in the {{US}}: The {{Role}} of {{Heterogeneous Returns}}},\n author = {Xavier, Inês},\n date = {2020},\n journaltitle = {Job Market Paper},\n url = {https://www.inesxavier.com/research},\n abstract = {Why is wealth so concentrated in the United States? In this paper, I investigate the role of return heterogeneity as a source of wealth inequality. Using household-level data from the Survey of Consumer Finances (1989-2019), I provide new empirical evidence on returns to wealth in the United States, and find that wealthier households earn, on average, higher returns: moving from the 20th to the 99th percentile of the wealth distribution raises the average yearly return from 3.6\\% to 8.3\\%. To understand how these return differences shape the distribution of wealth, I introduce realistic return heterogeneity in a partial equilibrium model of household saving behavior. This exercise suggests that considering both earnings and return heterogeneity can fully account for the top 10\\% wealth share observed in the data (76\\%), which cannot be explained by earnings differences alone.},\n pagetotal = {47},\n keywords = {Determinants of Wealth and Wealth Inequality},\n file = {C\\:\\\\Users\\\\lukis\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Zotero\\\\Zotero\\\\Profiles\\\\h20ej2eu.default\\\\zotero\\\\storage\\\\AQ53DLFM\\\\Xavier_2020_Wealth Inequality in the US.pdf}\n}\n\n","author_short":["Xavier, I."],"bibbaseid":"xavier-wealthinequalityintheustheroleofheterogeneousreturns","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.inesxavier.com/research"},"keyword":["Determinants of Wealth and Wealth Inequality"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"unpublished","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/f/2kKyHojSWRAdRYh7E/gcwp z group bbt2 (with urls).bib","dataSources":["hwwYndBZYwSYRDhst"],"keywords":["determinants of wealth and wealth inequality"],"search_terms":["wealth","inequality","role","heterogeneous","returns","xavier"],"title":"Wealth Inequality in the US: The Role of Heterogeneous Returns","year":null}