Review of Solid-State Transformer Technologies and Their Application in Power Distribution Systems. Xu She, Huang, A., Q., & Burgos, R. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 1(3):186-198, 9, 2013.
Paper
Website abstract bibtex The solid-state transformer (SST), which has been regarded as one of the 10 most emerging technologies by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Technology Review in 2010, has gained increasing importance in the future power distribution system. This paper presents a systematical technology review essential for the development and application of SST in the distribution system. The state-of-the-art technologies of four critical areas are reviewed, including high-voltage power devices, high-power and high-frequency transformers, ac/ac converter topologies, and applications of SST in the distribution system. In addition, future research directions are presented. It is concluded that the SST is an emerging technology for the future distribution system.
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title = {Review of Solid-State Transformer Technologies and Their Application in Power Distribution Systems},
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year = {2013},
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pages = {186-198},
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notes = {Hace un análisis del “estado del arte” de los transformadores de estado sólido, comparando las ventajas y desventajas de esta nueva tecnología respecto a los transformadores tradicionales (eficiencia, costo, funcionalidades adicionales). <br/><br/>-Estudia los<b><i> tipos de llaves existentes</i></b> (IGBT, Mosfet, GTO) junto a los nuevos basados en tecnología SiC. IGBT y GTO para tensiones medias, limitados por la baja frecuencia de conmutación (1 kHz). Los Mosfet permiten operar en alta frecuencia (10 kHz) pero con tensiones menores a 15 kV. Arreglos en paralelo son posibles (ecualización – coeficiente positivo de temperatura) pero los arreglos en serie se dificultan por el aumento de la Ron. Para tensiones >20 kV, se recure a GTO/tiristores. <br/><br/>- Características de diseño que debe tener un <b><i>trafo de potencia</i></b> operando en alta frecuencia. <br/><br/>- <b><i>Clasificación de topologías</i></b> (tipo A, B, …, D) en función a la cantidad de conversiones que se hacen, a la disponibilidad de un bus de continua de HV/LV y al tipo de aislamiento. Presenta las ventajas y desventajas de cada una y sus posibles aplicaciones, siendo la más versátil para SST la <u>Tipo D</u>. <br/><br/>- <b><i>Tipo de conexiones</i></b> de celdas SST (entrada serie – salida paralela, entrada paralelo – salida paralela, entrada – salida serie). <br/><br/>- Presenta cuadro resumen de 4 <b><i>SST ya desarrollados</i></b> (UNIFLEX, EPRI, GE, ABB). Uno de estos debería ser el de FREEDM. <br/><br/>-<b><i> Aplicaciones de los SST</i></b>: transformación de tensión y regulación, sistemas de tracción, campos eólicos, compensación de potencia reactiva y filtrado activo.},
private_publication = {false},
abstract = {The solid-state transformer (SST), which has been regarded as one of the 10 most emerging technologies by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Technology Review in 2010, has gained increasing importance in the future power distribution system. This paper presents a systematical technology review essential for the development and application of SST in the distribution system. The state-of-the-art technologies of four critical areas are reviewed, including high-voltage power devices, high-power and high-frequency transformers, ac/ac converter topologies, and applications of SST in the distribution system. In addition, future research directions are presented. It is concluded that the SST is an emerging technology for the future distribution system.},
bibtype = {article},
author = {Xu She, undefined and Huang, Alex Q. and Burgos, Rolando},
journal = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics},
number = {3}
}
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IGBT y GTO para tensiones medias, limitados por la baja frecuencia de conmutación (1 kHz). Los Mosfet permiten operar en alta frecuencia (10 kHz) pero con tensiones menores a 15 kV. Arreglos en paralelo son posibles (ecualización – coeficiente positivo de temperatura) pero los arreglos en serie se dificultan por el aumento de la Ron. Para tensiones >20 kV, se recure a GTO/tiristores. <br/><br/>- Características de diseño que debe tener un <b><i>trafo de potencia</i></b> operando en alta frecuencia. <br/><br/>- <b><i>Clasificación de topologías</i></b> (tipo A, B, …, D) en función a la cantidad de conversiones que se hacen, a la disponibilidad de un bus de continua de HV/LV y al tipo de aislamiento. 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IGBT y GTO para tensiones medias, limitados por la baja frecuencia de conmutación (1 kHz). Los Mosfet permiten operar en alta frecuencia (10 kHz) pero con tensiones menores a 15 kV. Arreglos en paralelo son posibles (ecualización – coeficiente positivo de temperatura) pero los arreglos en serie se dificultan por el aumento de la Ron. Para tensiones >20 kV, se recure a GTO/tiristores. <br/><br/>- Características de diseño que debe tener un <b><i>trafo de potencia</i></b> operando en alta frecuencia. <br/><br/>- <b><i>Clasificación de topologías</i></b> (tipo A, B, …, D) en función a la cantidad de conversiones que se hacen, a la disponibilidad de un bus de continua de HV/LV y al tipo de aislamiento. 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