CNN based Color and Thermal Image Fusion for Object Detection in Automated Driving. Yadav, R., Samir, A., Rashed, H., Yogamani, S., & Dahyot, R. In Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing (IMVIP 2020), 2020. Book Open Access http://research.thea.ie/handle/20.500.12065/3429
CNN based Color and Thermal Image Fusion for Object Detection in Automated Driving [pdf]Paper  abstract   bibtex   1 download  
Visual spectrum camera is a primary sensor in an automated driving system. It provides a high information density at a low cost. Visual perception is extensively studied in the literature and it is a mature component deployed in existing commercial vehicles. Its main disadvantage is the performance degradation in low light scenarios. Thermal cameras are increasingly being used to complement cameras for dark conditions like night time or driving through a tunnel. In this paper, we explore CNN based fusion architecture for object detection. We explore two automotive datasets which provide data for both these sensors namely KAIST multispectral pedestrian dataset and FLIR thermal object detection dataset. We train baseline Faster- RCNN models for color only and thermal only models on KAIST dataset. Color model outperforms Thermal in day conditions and Thermal model outperforms color in night conditions illustrating their complementary nature. We construct a simple mid-level CNN fusion architecture which performs significantly better than the baseline models. We observe an improvement of 0.62% in miss rate compared to existing methods. We also explored the more recent FLIR dataset. Because of the vastly different resolution, aspect ratio and field of view of the color and thermal images provided, our simple fusion architecture did not perform well pointing out the need for further research in this area.

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