@article{yan_impacts_2014,
	title = {Impacts of trace carbon on the microstructure of as-sintered biomedical {Ti}-{15Mo} alloy and reassessment of the maximum carbon limit},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1742-7061},
	doi = {10.1016/j.actbio.2013.10.034},
	abstract = {The formation of grain boundary (GB) brittle carbides with a complex three-dimensional (3-D) morphology can be detrimental to both the fatigue properties and corrosion resistance of a biomedical titanium alloy. A detailed microscopic study has been performed on an as-sintered biomedical Ti-15Mo (in wt.\%) alloy containing 0.032 wt.\% C. A noticeable presence of a carbon-enriched phase has been observed along the GB, although the carbon content is well below the maximum carbon limit of 0.1 wt.\% specified by ASTM Standard F2066. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) identified that the carbon-enriched phase is face-centred cubic Ti2C. 3-D tomography reconstruction revealed that the Ti2C structure has morphology similar to primary alpha-Ti. Nanoindentation confirmed the high hardness and high Young's modulus of the GB Ti2C phase. To avoid GB carbide formation in Ti-15Mo, the carbon content should be limited to 0.006 wt.\% by Thermo-Calc predictions. Similar analyses and characterization of the carbide formation in biomedical unalloyed Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-16Nb have also been performed. (C) 2013 Acts Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	language = {English},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Acta Biomaterialia},
	author = {Yan, M. and Qian, M. and Kong, C. and Dargusch, M. S.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2014},
	note = {WOS:000330921700047},
	keywords = {3-D   tomography, Biomedical titanium alloys, Carbon limit, FABRICATION, Titanium carbides, behavior, corrosion-resistance, mechanical-properties, microwave-radiation, neutron-diffraction, porous ti-10mo alloy, powder-metallurgy, ti-mo alloys, titanium-alloys},
	pages = {1014--1023},
}

{"_id":"KiNxAaMiskgXkc57j","bibbaseid":"yan-qian-kong-dargusch-impactsoftracecarbononthemicrostructureofassinteredbiomedicalti15moalloyandreassessmentofthemaximumcarbonlimit-2014","author_short":["Yan, M.","Qian, M.","Kong, C.","Dargusch, M. S."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Impacts of trace carbon on the microstructure of as-sintered biomedical Ti-15Mo alloy and reassessment of the maximum carbon limit","volume":"10","issn":"1742-7061","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2013.10.034","abstract":"The formation of grain boundary (GB) brittle carbides with a complex three-dimensional (3-D) morphology can be detrimental to both the fatigue properties and corrosion resistance of a biomedical titanium alloy. A detailed microscopic study has been performed on an as-sintered biomedical Ti-15Mo (in wt.%) alloy containing 0.032 wt.% C. A noticeable presence of a carbon-enriched phase has been observed along the GB, although the carbon content is well below the maximum carbon limit of 0.1 wt.% specified by ASTM Standard F2066. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) identified that the carbon-enriched phase is face-centred cubic Ti2C. 3-D tomography reconstruction revealed that the Ti2C structure has morphology similar to primary alpha-Ti. Nanoindentation confirmed the high hardness and high Young's modulus of the GB Ti2C phase. To avoid GB carbide formation in Ti-15Mo, the carbon content should be limited to 0.006 wt.% by Thermo-Calc predictions. Similar analyses and characterization of the carbide formation in biomedical unalloyed Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-16Nb have also been performed. (C) 2013 Acts Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","language":"English","number":"2","journal":"Acta Biomaterialia","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Yan"],"firstnames":["M."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Qian"],"firstnames":["M."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Kong"],"firstnames":["C."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Dargusch"],"firstnames":["M.","S."],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"February","year":"2014","note":"WOS:000330921700047","keywords":"3-D tomography, Biomedical titanium alloys, Carbon limit, FABRICATION, Titanium carbides, behavior, corrosion-resistance, mechanical-properties, microwave-radiation, neutron-diffraction, porous ti-10mo alloy, powder-metallurgy, ti-mo alloys, titanium-alloys","pages":"1014–1023","bibtex":"@article{yan_impacts_2014,\n\ttitle = {Impacts of trace carbon on the microstructure of as-sintered biomedical {Ti}-{15Mo} alloy and reassessment of the maximum carbon limit},\n\tvolume = {10},\n\tissn = {1742-7061},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.actbio.2013.10.034},\n\tabstract = {The formation of grain boundary (GB) brittle carbides with a complex three-dimensional (3-D) morphology can be detrimental to both the fatigue properties and corrosion resistance of a biomedical titanium alloy. A detailed microscopic study has been performed on an as-sintered biomedical Ti-15Mo (in wt.\\%) alloy containing 0.032 wt.\\% C. A noticeable presence of a carbon-enriched phase has been observed along the GB, although the carbon content is well below the maximum carbon limit of 0.1 wt.\\% specified by ASTM Standard F2066. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) identified that the carbon-enriched phase is face-centred cubic Ti2C. 3-D tomography reconstruction revealed that the Ti2C structure has morphology similar to primary alpha-Ti. Nanoindentation confirmed the high hardness and high Young's modulus of the GB Ti2C phase. To avoid GB carbide formation in Ti-15Mo, the carbon content should be limited to 0.006 wt.\\% by Thermo-Calc predictions. Similar analyses and characterization of the carbide formation in biomedical unalloyed Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-16Nb have also been performed. (C) 2013 Acts Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},\n\tlanguage = {English},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Acta Biomaterialia},\n\tauthor = {Yan, M. and Qian, M. and Kong, C. and Dargusch, M. S.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tnote = {WOS:000330921700047},\n\tkeywords = {3-D tomography, Biomedical titanium alloys, Carbon limit, FABRICATION, Titanium carbides, behavior, corrosion-resistance, mechanical-properties, microwave-radiation, neutron-diffraction, porous ti-10mo alloy, powder-metallurgy, ti-mo alloys, titanium-alloys},\n\tpages = {1014--1023},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Yan, M.","Qian, M.","Kong, C.","Dargusch, M. S."],"key":"yan_impacts_2014","id":"yan_impacts_2014","bibbaseid":"yan-qian-kong-dargusch-impactsoftracecarbononthemicrostructureofassinteredbiomedicalti15moalloyandreassessmentofthemaximumcarbonlimit-2014","role":"author","urls":{},"keyword":["3-D tomography","Biomedical titanium alloys","Carbon limit","FABRICATION","Titanium carbides","behavior","corrosion-resistance","mechanical-properties","microwave-radiation","neutron-diffraction","porous ti-10mo alloy","powder-metallurgy","ti-mo alloys","titanium-alloys"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"html":""},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/zotero/spintextures","dataSources":["rXHvWQJHcL8ctHS4s"],"keywords":["3-d tomography","biomedical titanium alloys","carbon limit","fabrication","titanium carbides","behavior","corrosion-resistance","mechanical-properties","microwave-radiation","neutron-diffraction","porous ti-10mo alloy","powder-metallurgy","ti-mo alloys","titanium-alloys"],"search_terms":["impacts","trace","carbon","microstructure","sintered","biomedical","15mo","alloy","reassessment","maximum","carbon","limit","yan","qian","kong","dargusch"],"title":"Impacts of trace carbon on the microstructure of as-sintered biomedical Ti-15Mo alloy and reassessment of the maximum carbon limit","year":2014}