@article{yanko_driving_2014,
	title = {Driving {With} the {Wandering} {Mind}: {The} {Effect} {That} {Mind}-{Wandering} {Has} on {Driving} {Performance}},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {0018-7208},
	shorttitle = {Driving {With} the {Wandering} {Mind}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720813495280},
	doi = {10.1177/0018720813495280},
	abstract = {Objective:The principal objective of the present work was to examine the effects of mind state (mind-wandering vs. on-task) on driving performance in a high-fidelity driving simulator.Background:Mind-wandering is thought to interfere with goal-directed thought. It is likely, then, that when driving, mind-wandering might lead to impairments in critical aspects of driving performance. In two experiments, we assess the extent to which mind-wandering interferes with responsiveness to sudden events, mean velocity, and headway distance.Method:Using a car-following procedure in a high-fidelity driving simulator, participants were probed at random times to indicate whether they were on-task at that moment or mind-wandering. The dependent measures were analyzed based on the participant?s response to the probe.Results:Compared to when on-task, when mind-wandering participants showed longer response times to sudden events, drove at a higher velocity, and maintained a shorter headway distance.Conclusion:Collectively, these findings indicate that mind-wandering affects a broad range of driving responses and may therefore lead to higher crash risk.Application:The results suggest that situations that are likely associated with mind-wandering (e.g., route familiarity) can impair driving performance.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Human Factors},
	author = {Yanko, Matthew R. and Spalek, Thomas M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},
	keywords = {attention, distraction, driving performance, high-fidelity driving simulator, mind-wandering},
	pages = {260--269},
}

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In two experiments, we assess the extent to which mind-wandering interferes with responsiveness to sudden events, mean velocity, and headway distance.Method:Using a car-following procedure in a high-fidelity driving simulator, participants were probed at random times to indicate whether they were on-task at that moment or mind-wandering. The dependent measures were analyzed based on the participant?s response to the probe.Results:Compared to when on-task, when mind-wandering participants showed longer response times to sudden events, drove at a higher velocity, and maintained a shorter headway distance.Conclusion:Collectively, these findings indicate that mind-wandering affects a broad range of driving responses and may therefore lead to higher crash risk.Application:The results suggest that situations that are likely associated with mind-wandering (e.g., route familiarity) can impair driving performance.","language":"en","number":"2","urldate":"2021-11-14","journal":"Human Factors","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Yanko"],"firstnames":["Matthew","R."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Spalek"],"firstnames":["Thomas","M."],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"March","year":"2014","note":"Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc","keywords":"attention, distraction, driving performance, high-fidelity driving simulator, mind-wandering","pages":"260–269","bibtex":"@article{yanko_driving_2014,\n\ttitle = {Driving {With} the {Wandering} {Mind}: {The} {Effect} {That} {Mind}-{Wandering} {Has} on {Driving} {Performance}},\n\tvolume = {56},\n\tissn = {0018-7208},\n\tshorttitle = {Driving {With} the {Wandering} {Mind}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720813495280},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/0018720813495280},\n\tabstract = {Objective:The principal objective of the present work was to examine the effects of mind state (mind-wandering vs. on-task) on driving performance in a high-fidelity driving simulator.Background:Mind-wandering is thought to interfere with goal-directed thought. It is likely, then, that when driving, mind-wandering might lead to impairments in critical aspects of driving performance. In two experiments, we assess the extent to which mind-wandering interferes with responsiveness to sudden events, mean velocity, and headway distance.Method:Using a car-following procedure in a high-fidelity driving simulator, participants were probed at random times to indicate whether they were on-task at that moment or mind-wandering. The dependent measures were analyzed based on the participant?s response to the probe.Results:Compared to when on-task, when mind-wandering participants showed longer response times to sudden events, drove at a higher velocity, and maintained a shorter headway distance.Conclusion:Collectively, these findings indicate that mind-wandering affects a broad range of driving responses and may therefore lead to higher crash risk.Application:The results suggest that situations that are likely associated with mind-wandering (e.g., route familiarity) can impair driving performance.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2021-11-14},\n\tjournal = {Human Factors},\n\tauthor = {Yanko, Matthew R. and Spalek, Thomas M.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tnote = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},\n\tkeywords = {attention, distraction, driving performance, high-fidelity driving simulator, mind-wandering},\n\tpages = {260--269},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Yanko, M. R.","Spalek, T. 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