Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS). You, Y., Kanawade, V., P., De Gouw, J., A., Guenther, A., B., Madronich, S., Sierra-Hernández, M., R., Lawler, M., Smith, J., N., Takahama, S., Ruggeri, G., Koss, A., Olson, K., Baumann, K., Weber, R., J., Nenes, A., Guo, H., Edgerton, E., S., Porcelli, L., Brune, W., H., Goldstein, A., H., Lee, S., H., Sierra-Hernandez, M., R., Lawler, M., Smith, J., N., Takahama, S., Ruggeri, G., Koss, A., Olson, K., Baumann, K., Weber, R., J., Nenes, A., Guo, H., Edgerton, E., S., Porcelli, L., Brune, W., H., Goldstein, A., H., Lee, S., H., Sierra-Hernández, M., R., Lawler, M., Smith, J., N., Takahama, S., Ruggeri, G., Koss, A., Olson, K., Baumann, K., Weber, R., J., Nenes, A., Guo, H., Edgerton, E., S., Porcelli, L., Brune, W., H., Goldstein, A., H., Lee, S., H., Sierra-Hernandez, M., R., Lawler, M., Smith, J., N., Takahama, S., Ruggeri, G., Koss, A., Olson, K., Baumann, K., Weber, R., J., Nenes, A., Guo, H., Edgerton, E., S., Porcelli, L., Brune, W., H., Goldstein, A., H., & Lee, S., H. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(22):12181-12194, Copernicus Publications, 2014.
Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) [link]Website  doi  abstract   bibtex   

We report ambient measurements of amines and ammonia with a~fast response chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) in a southeastern US forest in Alabama and a~moderately polluted Midwestern site during the summer. In the Alabama forest, mostly C3-amines (from pptv to tens of pptv) and ammonia (up to 2 ppbv) were detected on a daily basis. C3-amines and ammonia showed similar diurnal trends and temperature and wind direction dependences, and were not associated with transported CO and SO2 plumes. Consistent with temperature dependences, amine and ammonia in the gas and aerosol phases showed opposite diurnal trends, indicating gas-to-particle partitioning of amines and ammonia. Temperature dependences also imply reversible processes of amines and ammonia evaporation from soil surfaces in daytime and deposition of amines and ammonia to soil surfaces at nighttime. Various amines (C1–C6) at the pptv level were observed in the transported biomass burning plumes, showing that biomass burning can be a substantial source of amines in the Southeast US. At the moderately polluted Kent site, higher concentrations of amines (C1–C6, from pptv to tens of pptv) and ammonia (up to 6 ppbv) were detected. Diurnal variations of C1- to C3-amines and ammonia were correlated with the ambient temperature. C4- to C6-amines showed abrupt increases during the nighttime, suggesting that they were emitted from local sources. These abundant amines and ammonia may in part explain the frequent new particle formation events reported from Kent. Lower amine concentrations at the rural forested site highlight the importance of constraining anthropogenic sources of amines.

@article{
 title = {Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)},
 type = {article},
 year = {2014},
 pages = {12181-12194},
 volume = {14},
 websites = {http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/14/12181/2014/},
 publisher = {Copernicus Publications},
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 notes = {<b>From Duplicate 1 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y.; Kanawade, V. P.; de Gouw, J. A.; Guenther, A. B.; Madronich, S.; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.; Sierra-Hernández, M. R.; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.)<br/></b><br/><b>From Duplicate 1 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y; Kanawade, V P; de Gouw, J A; Guenther, A B; Madronich, S; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M; Smith, J N; Takahama, S; Ruggeri, G; Koss, A; Olson, K; Baumann, K; Weber, R J; Nenes, A; Guo, H; Edgerton, E S; Porcelli, L; Brune, W H; Goldstein, A H; Lee, S H)<br/></b><br/>Times Cited: 0<br/><br/><b>From Duplicate 2 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y.; Kanawade, V. P.; De Gouw, J. A.; Guenther, A. B.; Madronich, S.; Sierra-Hernández, M. R.; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.)<br/></b><br/>ACP<br/><br/><b>From Duplicate 3 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y; Kanawade, V P; de Gouw, J A; Guenther, A B; Madronich, S; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M; Smith, J N; Takahama, S; Ruggeri, G; Koss, A; Olson, K; Baumann, K; Weber, R J; Nenes, A; Guo, H; Edgerton, E S; Porcelli, L; Brune, W H; Goldstein, A H; Lee, S H)<br/></b><br/>Times Cited: 6 Koss, Abigail/B-5421-2015; Madronich, Sasha/D-3284-2015; Guenther, Alex/B-1617-2008; de Gouw, Joost/A-9675-2008; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; Kanawade, Vijay/C-9848-2015 Madronich, Sasha/0000-0003-0983-1313; Guenther, Alex/0000-0001-6283-8288; de Gouw, Joost/0000-0002-0385-1826; Kanawade, Vijay/0000-0001-5611-3029 0 6 1680-7324<br/><br/><b>From Duplicate 2 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y.; Kanawade, V. P.; De Gouw, J. A.; Guenther, A. B.; Madronich, S.; Sierra-Hernández, M. R.; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.)<br/></b><br/><b>From Duplicate 1 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y.; Kanawade, V. P.; De Gouw, J. A.; Guenther, A. B.; Madronich, S.; Sierra-Hernández, M. R.; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.)<br/></b><br/>ACP<br/><br/><b>From Duplicate 2 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y.; Kanawade, V. P.; de Gouw, J. A.; Guenther, A. B.; Madronich, S.; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.; Sierra-Hernández, M. R.; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.)<br/></b><br/><b>From Duplicate 1 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y; Kanawade, V P; de Gouw, J A; Guenther, A B; Madronich, S; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M; Smith, J N; Takahama, S; Ruggeri, G; Koss, A; Olson, K; Baumann, K; Weber, R J; Nenes, A; Guo, H; Edgerton, E S; Porcelli, L; Brune, W H; Goldstein, A H; Lee, S H)<br/></b><br/>Times Cited: 0<br/><br/><b>From Duplicate 2 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y.; Kanawade, V. P.; De Gouw, J. A.; Guenther, A. B.; Madronich, S.; Sierra-Hernández, M. R.; Lawler, M.; Smith, J. N.; Takahama, S.; Ruggeri, G.; Koss, A.; Olson, K.; Baumann, K.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A.; Guo, H.; Edgerton, E. S.; Porcelli, L.; Brune, W. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Lee, S. H.)<br/></b><br/>ACP<br/><br/><b>From Duplicate 3 (<i>Atmospheric amines and ammonia measured with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS)</i> - You, Y; Kanawade, V P; de Gouw, J A; Guenther, A B; Madronich, S; Sierra-Hernandez, M R; Lawler, M; Smith, J N; Takahama, S; Ruggeri, G; Koss, A; Olson, K; Baumann, K; Weber, R J; Nenes, A; Guo, H; Edgerton, E S; Porcelli, L; Brune, W H; Goldstein, A H; Lee, S H)<br/></b><br/>Times Cited: 6 Koss, Abigail/B-5421-2015; Madronich, Sasha/D-3284-2015; Guenther, Alex/B-1617-2008; de Gouw, Joost/A-9675-2008; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015; Kanawade, Vijay/C-9848-2015 Madronich, Sasha/0000-0003-0983-1313; Guenther, Alex/0000-0001-6283-8288; de Gouw, Joost/0000-0002-0385-1826; Kanawade, Vijay/0000-0001-5611-3029 0 6 1680-7324},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {<p>We report ambient measurements of amines and ammonia with a~fast response chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) in a southeastern US forest in Alabama and a~moderately polluted Midwestern site during the summer. In the Alabama forest, mostly C3-amines (from pptv to tens of pptv) and ammonia (up to 2 ppbv) were detected on a daily basis. C3-amines and ammonia showed similar diurnal trends and temperature and wind direction dependences, and were not associated with transported CO and SO<sub>2</sub> plumes. Consistent with temperature dependences, amine and ammonia in the gas and aerosol phases showed opposite diurnal trends, indicating gas-to-particle partitioning of amines and ammonia. Temperature dependences also imply reversible processes of amines and ammonia evaporation from soil surfaces in daytime and deposition of amines and ammonia to soil surfaces at nighttime. Various amines (C1–C6) at the pptv level were observed in the transported biomass burning plumes, showing that biomass burning can be a substantial source of amines in the Southeast US. At the moderately polluted Kent site, higher concentrations of amines (C1–C6, from pptv to tens of pptv) and ammonia (up to 6 ppbv) were detected. Diurnal variations of C1- to C3-amines and ammonia were correlated with the ambient temperature. C4- to C6-amines showed abrupt increases during the nighttime, suggesting that they were emitted from local sources. These abundant amines and ammonia may in part explain the frequent new particle formation events reported from Kent. Lower amine concentrations at the rural forested site highlight the importance of constraining anthropogenic sources of amines.</p>},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {You, Y. and Kanawade, V. P. and De Gouw, J. A. and Guenther, A. B. and Madronich, S. and Sierra-Hernández, M. R. and Lawler, M. and Smith, J. N. and Takahama, S. and Ruggeri, G. and Koss, A. and Olson, K. and Baumann, K. and Weber, R. J. and Nenes, A. and Guo, H. and Edgerton, E. S. and Porcelli, L. and Brune, W. H. and Goldstein, A. H. and Lee, S. H. and Sierra-Hernandez, M R and Lawler, M. and Smith, J. N. and Takahama, S. and Ruggeri, G. and Koss, A. and Olson, K. and Baumann, K. and Weber, R. J. and Nenes, A. and Guo, H. and Edgerton, E. S. and Porcelli, L. and Brune, W. H. and Goldstein, A. H. and Lee, S. H. and Sierra-Hernández, M. R. and Lawler, M. and Smith, J. N. and Takahama, S. and Ruggeri, G. and Koss, A. and Olson, K. and Baumann, K. and Weber, R. J. and Nenes, A. and Guo, H. and Edgerton, E. S. and Porcelli, L. and Brune, W. H. and Goldstein, A. H. and Lee, S. H. and Sierra-Hernandez, M R and Lawler, M. and Smith, J. N. and Takahama, S. and Ruggeri, G. and Koss, A. and Olson, K. and Baumann, K. and Weber, R. J. and Nenes, A. and Guo, H. and Edgerton, E. S. and Porcelli, L. and Brune, W. H. and Goldstein, A. H. and Lee, S. H.},
 doi = {10.5194/acp-14-12181-2014},
 journal = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics},
 number = {22}
}

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