ConFit v2: Improving Resume-Job Matching using Hypothetical Resume Embedding and Runner-Up Hard-Negative Mining. Yu, X. *, Xu, R. *, Xue, C. *, Zhang, J., Ma, X., & Yu, Z. <span style="color: #0088cc; font-style: normal">ACL 2025.</span> Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2025. (* Equal contribution)
ConFit v2: Improving Resume-Job Matching using Hypothetical Resume Embedding and Runner-Up Hard-Negative Mining [link]Paper  abstract   bibtex   1 download  
A reliable resume-job matching system helps a company recommend suitable candidates from a pool of resumes and helps a job seeker find relevant jobs from a list of job posts. However, since job seekers apply only to a few jobs, interaction labels in resume-job datasets are sparse. We introduce ConFit v2, an improvement over ConFit to tackle this sparsity problem. We propose two techniques to enhance the encoder's contrastive training process: augmenting job data with hypothetical reference resume generated by a large language model; and creating high-quality hard negatives from unlabeled resume/job pairs using a novel hard-negative mining strategy. We evaluate ConFit v2 on two real-world datasets and demonstrate that it outperforms ConFit and prior methods (including BM25 and OpenAI text-embedding-003), achieving an average absolute improvement of 13.8% in recall and 17.5% in nDCG across job-ranking and resume-ranking tasks.
@article{yu2025confitv2improvingresumejob,
  title={ConFit v2: Improving Resume-Job Matching using Hypothetical Resume Embedding and Runner-Up Hard-Negative Mining},
  author={Yu, Xiao * and Xu, Ruize * and Xue, Chengyuan * and Zhang, Jinzhong and Ma, Xu and Yu, Zhou},
  journal={<span style="color: #0088cc; font-style: normal">ACL 2025.</span> Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year={2025},
  bibbase_note={(* Equal contribution)},
  url_Paper = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12361},
  abstract ={A reliable resume-job matching system helps a company recommend suitable candidates from a pool of resumes and helps a job seeker find relevant jobs from a list of job posts. However, since job seekers apply only to a few jobs, interaction labels in resume-job datasets are sparse. We introduce ConFit v2, an improvement over ConFit to tackle this sparsity problem. We propose two techniques to enhance the encoder's contrastive training process: augmenting job data with hypothetical reference resume generated by a large language model; and creating high-quality hard negatives from unlabeled resume/job pairs using a novel hard-negative mining strategy. We evaluate ConFit v2 on two real-world datasets and demonstrate that it outperforms ConFit and prior methods (including BM25 and OpenAI text-embedding-003), achieving an average absolute improvement of 13.8% in recall and 17.5% in nDCG across job-ranking and resume-ranking tasks.}
}

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