Design of Biocompatible Chitosan Microgels for Targeted pH-Mediated Intracellular Release of Cancer Therapeutics. Zhang, H., Mardyani, S., Chan, W. C. W., & Kumacheva, E. Biomacromolecules, 7(5):1568–1572, May, 2006. Publisher: American Chemical Society
Design of Biocompatible Chitosan Microgels for Targeted pH-Mediated Intracellular Release of Cancer Therapeutics [link]Paper  Design of Biocompatible Chitosan Microgels for Targeted pH-Mediated Intracellular Release of Cancer Therapeutics [pdf]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
We report the rational design of a chitosan-based drug delivery system. The chitosan derivative N-[(2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium)propyl]chitosan chloride (HTCC) was ionically cross-linked by sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) to form sub-200-nm microgels that are responsive to pH changes. When these microgels were loaded with methotrexate disodium (MTX), a cytotoxic drug for cancer treatment, and conjugated to the targeting biomolecule apo-transferrin, a protein known to enter cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, enhanced killing of immortalized HeLa cells was observed. In this intracellular delivery method, the microgel was exposed to low-pH environments that caused the chitosan to swell and release the drug. This rational drug delivery design may be useful in enhancing cancer therapy and reducing side effects.

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