Hard-sphere/pseudo-particle modelling (HS-PPM) for efficient and scalable molecular simulation of dilute gaseous flow and transport. Zhang, C., Shen, G., Li, C., Ge, W., & Li, J. Molecular Simulation, 42(14):1171-1182, Taylor & Francis, 9, 2016.
Hard-sphere/pseudo-particle modelling (HS-PPM) for efficient and scalable molecular simulation of dilute gaseous flow and transport [pdf]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   1 download  
Continuum methods are not accurate enough for flows at high Knudsen numbers, whereas rigorous molecular dynamics (MD) methods are too costly for simulations at practical dimensions. Hard-sphere (HS...

Downloads: 1