Conceptual approaches for defining data, information, and knowledge. Zins, C. Journal of the american society for information science and technology, 58(4):479 – 493, 2007. bibtex*:ZinsConceptualapproachesdefining2007
doi  abstract   bibtex   
The field of Information Science is constantly changing. Therefore, information scientists are required to regu-larly review—and if necessary—redefine its fundamental building blocks. This article is one of a group of four articles, which resulted from a Critical Delphi study con-ducted in 2003–2005. The study, “Knowledge Map of Infor-mation Science,” was aimed at exploring the foundations of information science. The international panel was com-posed of 57 leading scholars from 16 countries, who represent (almost) all the major subfields and important aspects of the field. This particular article documents 130 definitions of data, information, and knowledgefor-mulated by 45 scholars, and maps the major conceptual approaches for defining these three key concepts.
@article{zins_conceptual_2007,
	title = {Conceptual approaches for defining data, information, and knowledge},
	volume = {58},
	doi = {10.1002/asi.20508},
	abstract = {The field of Information Science is constantly changing. Therefore, information scientists are required to regu-larly review—and if necessary—redefine its fundamental building blocks. This article is one of a group of four articles, which resulted from a Critical Delphi study con-ducted in 2003–2005. The study, “Knowledge Map of Infor-mation Science,” was aimed at exploring the foundations of information science. The international panel was com-posed of 57 leading scholars from 16 countries, who represent (almost) all the major subfields and important aspects of the field. This particular article documents 130 definitions of data, information, and knowledgefor-mulated by 45 scholars, and maps the major conceptual approaches for defining these three key concepts.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of the american society for information science and technology},
	author = {Zins, Chaim},
	year = {2007},
	note = {bibtex*:ZinsConceptualapproachesdefining2007},
	keywords = {Conhecimento, dado, informação},
	pages = {479 -- 493},
}

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