The application of ecological principles to urban and urbanizing landscapes. Zipperer, W. C., Wu, J., Pouyat, R. V., & Pickett, S. Ecological Applications, 2000.
abstract   bibtex   
In this article, we first examine the potential impacts of a new suburbanization pattern-the edge city-on natural and social systems. Second, we present an ecological framework for studying and an aging urban and urbanizing landscapes based upon approaches and concepts adopted by the Baltimore and Phoenix long-term ecological research projects. Finally, we compare the five key ecological principles presented by Dale(2000) to those proposed by Flores (1998) for urban and urbanizing landscapes.
@article{zipperer_application_2000,
	title = {The application of ecological principles to urban and urbanizing landscapes},
	volume = {10},
	abstract = {In this article, we first examine the potential impacts of a new suburbanization pattern-the edge city-on natural and social systems. Second, we present an ecological framework for studying and an aging urban and urbanizing landscapes based upon approaches and concepts adopted by the Baltimore and Phoenix long-term ecological research projects. Finally, we compare the five key ecological principles presented by Dale(2000) to those proposed by Flores (1998) for urban and urbanizing landscapes.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Zipperer, W. C. and Wu, J. and Pouyat, R. V. and Pickett, S.T.A.},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {CAP, BES, landscape, ecology, urban, baltimore, land cover, ecological research, concept, research}
}

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