{"_id":"CF9yYo5oGDABepWcQ","bibbaseid":"zubal-avery-stokking-studholme-corsi-dey-seibyl-spencer-ratioimagescalculatedfrominterictalpositronemissiontomographyandsinglephotonemissioncomputedtomographyforquanticationoftheuncouplingofbrainmetabolismandperfusioninepilepsy-2000","author_short":["Zubal, I. G","Avery, R. A","Stokking, R.","Studholme, C.","Corsi, M.","Dey, H.","Seibyl, J. P","Spencer, S. S"],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Ratio-images calculated from interictal positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography for quantification of the uncoupling of brain metabolism and perfusion in epilepsy.","volume":"41","url":"http://reviews.bmn.com/medline/search/record?uid=MDLN.20565492","abstract":"PURPOSE: Image processing techniques were applied to interictal positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) brain images to aid in the localization of epileptogenic foci by calculating a functional image that represents the degree of coupling between perfusion and metabolism. Uncoupling of these two functions has been demonstrated to be a characteristic of epileptogenic tissue in temporal lobe epilepsy and has the potential to serve as a diagnostic measure for localization in other areas as well. METHODS: Interictal PET ((18)F-FDG) and interictal SPECT ((99m)Tc-HMPAO) scans were acquired from 11 epilepsy patients. The metabolism and perfusion images were three-dimensionally spatially registered, and a functional ratio-image was computed. These functional maps are overlaid onto a three-dimensional rendering of the same patient's magnetic resonance imaging anatomy. RESULTS: In all patients, an average uniform perfusion-to-metabolism ratio showed approximately constant values throughout most of the whole brain. However, the epileptogenic area (confirmed on surgery) demonstrated an area of elevated perfusion/metabolism in the grey matter. CONCLUSIONS: Although hypometabolism in the PET image was observed in most of these patients, the calculation of a functional ratio-image demonstrated localized foci that in some cases could not be observed on the PET image alone. The ratio-image also yields a quantitative measure of the uncoupling phenomenon.","number":"12","journal":"Epilepsia","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Zubal"],"firstnames":["I.","G"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Avery"],"firstnames":["R.","A"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Stokking"],"firstnames":["R."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Studholme"],"firstnames":["C."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Corsi"],"firstnames":["M."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Dey"],"firstnames":["H."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Seibyl"],"firstnames":["J.","P"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Spencer"],"firstnames":["S.","S"],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"2000","pages":"1560–6","bibtex":"@article{zubal_ratio-images_2000,\n\ttitle = {Ratio-images calculated from interictal positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography for quantification of the uncoupling of brain metabolism and perfusion in epilepsy.},\n\tvolume = {41},\n\turl = {http://reviews.bmn.com/medline/search/record?uid=MDLN.20565492},\n\tabstract = {PURPOSE: Image processing techniques were applied to interictal positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) brain images to aid in the localization of epileptogenic foci by calculating a functional image that represents the degree of coupling between perfusion and metabolism. Uncoupling of these two functions has been demonstrated to be a characteristic of epileptogenic tissue in temporal lobe epilepsy and has the potential to serve as a diagnostic measure for localization in other areas as well. METHODS: Interictal PET ((18)F-FDG) and interictal SPECT ((99m)Tc-HMPAO) scans were acquired from 11 epilepsy patients. The metabolism and perfusion images were three-dimensionally spatially registered, and a functional ratio-image was computed. These functional maps are overlaid onto a three-dimensional rendering of the same patient's magnetic resonance imaging anatomy. RESULTS: In all patients, an average uniform perfusion-to-metabolism ratio showed approximately constant values throughout most of the whole brain. However, the epileptogenic area (confirmed on surgery) demonstrated an area of elevated perfusion/metabolism in the grey matter. CONCLUSIONS: Although hypometabolism in the PET image was observed in most of these patients, the calculation of a functional ratio-image demonstrated localized foci that in some cases could not be observed on the PET image alone. The ratio-image also yields a quantitative measure of the uncoupling phenomenon.},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\tjournal = {Epilepsia},\n\tauthor = {Zubal, I. G and Avery, R. A and Stokking, R. and Studholme, C. and Corsi, M. and Dey, H. and Seibyl, J. P and Spencer, S. S},\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tpages = {1560--6},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Zubal, I. G","Avery, R. A","Stokking, R.","Studholme, C.","Corsi, M.","Dey, H.","Seibyl, J. P","Spencer, S. S"],"key":"zubal_ratio-images_2000","id":"zubal_ratio-images_2000","bibbaseid":"zubal-avery-stokking-studholme-corsi-dey-seibyl-spencer-ratioimagescalculatedfrominterictalpositronemissiontomographyandsinglephotonemissioncomputedtomographyforquanticationoftheuncouplingofbrainmetabolismandperfusioninepilepsy-2000","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"http://reviews.bmn.com/medline/search/record?uid=MDLN.20565492"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"downloads":0,"html":""},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/zotero/lconcha","dataSources":["vCGHbq7YMoL4xbgTv"],"keywords":[],"search_terms":["ratio","images","calculated","interictal","positron","emission","tomography","single","photon","emission","computed","tomography","quanti","cation","uncoupling","brain","metabolism","perfusion","epilepsy","zubal","avery","stokking","studholme","corsi","dey","seibyl","spencer"],"title":"Ratio-images calculated from interictal positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography for quantification of the uncoupling of brain metabolism and perfusion in epilepsy.","year":2000}