@article{bhattacharyaDeadlyNewWheat2017,
  title = {Deadly New Wheat Disease Threatens {{Europe}}'s Crops},
  author = {Bhattacharya, Shaoni},
  year = {2017},
  month = feb,
  volume = {542},
  pages = {145--146},
  issn = {0028-0836},
  doi = {10.1038/nature.2017.21424},
  abstract = {Researchers caution that stem rust may have returned to world's largest wheat-producing region.

[Excerpt] [...] Last year, the stem rust destroyed tens of thousands of hectares of crops in Sicily. What's particularly troubling, the researchers say, is that GRRC (Global Rust Reference Center) tests suggest the pathogen can infect dozens of laboratory-grown strains of wheat, including hardy varieties that are usually highly resistant to disease. The team is now studying whether commercial crops are just as susceptible.

[\textbackslash n] Adding further concern, the centres say that two new strains of another wheat disease, yellow rust, have been spotted over large areas for the first time -- one in Europe and North Africa, and the other in East Africa and Central Asia. The potential effects of the yellow-rust fungi aren't yet clear, but the pathogens seem to be closely related to virulent strains that have previously caused epidemics in North America and Afghanistan.

[\textbackslash n] [...]},
  journal = {Nature},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14274902,~to-add-doi-URL,agricultural-resources,early-warning,europe,italy,outbreaks,plant-pests,stem-rust,yellow-rust},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14274902},
  number = {7640}
}

@article{veugelersCounteringEuropeanBrain2017,
  title = {Countering {{European}} Brain Drain},
  author = {Veugelers, Reinhilde},
  year = {2017},
  month = may,
  volume = {356},
  pages = {695--696},
  issn = {1095-9203},
  doi = {10.1126/science.aan3920},
  abstract = {[Excerpt] [...] Mobile European researchers who went to the United States were significantly more likely to report strong positive career effects than their mobile peers who moved within the European Union (EU) (up to twice as high) [...] In search of a possible '' elite'' brain drain from Europe, we examined return rates for a sample of Europeans pursuing Ph.D. degrees in economics in the United States (3). Those better students who received Ph.D. degrees from top U.S. institutes are more likely to stay in the United States, conditional on finding a first job at a top institute. The probability of these individuals returning to Europe later on becomes very small. [...] For Europe to promote effective intra-EU mobility, it needs to address the selection issue and to support research environments, like European Research Council hubs, that will induce the best researchers to choose the EU for their mobility destination. [...]},
  journal = {Science},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14359929,europe,mobility,pattern,research-management,research-metrics,statistics,united-states},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14359929},
  number = {6339}
}

@incollection{gkotsopoulouPositionPaperEndorsement2017,
  title = {Position Paper for the Endorsement of {{Free Software}} and {{Open Standards}} in {{Horizon}} 2020 and All Publicly-Funded Research},
  booktitle = {Free {{Software Foundation Europe}}},
  author = {Gkotsopoulou, Olga and Albers, Erik and Malaja, Polina and Sanjurjo, Fernando and Di Cosmo, Roberto},
  year = {2017},
  month = jan,
  publisher = {{Free Software Foundation Europe}},
  address = {{Berlin, Germany}},
  abstract = {The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) is a charity that empowers users to control technology by advocating for Free Software. In a digital world, Free Software is the fundament of Open Knowledge, Open Innovation and Open Science.

[] Software is an integral part of today's society. Our daily interactions, transactions, education, communication channels, work and life environments rely heavily on software. "Free Software" refers to all programs distributed under terms and licences that allow users to run the software for any purpose, to study how the program works, to adapt the program to their needs, to improve the program and to distribute the improved version of it so that the general public can benefit. Source code is a precondition for a user to study how the program works. The Free Software ideals of transparency, openness and collaboration are very much the same as the principles endorsed in scientific community, theory and process, and will support scientific and technological innovation in Europe and worldwide.

[] This paper summarises the FSFE's key recommendations on the midterm evaluation of the Horizon 2020 and the European Commission' s efforts to draft the Framework Programme 2018-2020. Implementing these recommendations will unlock the full potential of Open Science and Open Access investments, which are at the core of Horizon 2020.

[Excerpt] In line with the European Parliament resolution of 19 January 2016 "Towards a Digital Single Market Act" (2015/2147(INI)) and common practices in major research institutions such as MIT, CERN and others, the FSFE makes the following recommendations:

[::1] Open Standards should be preferred for all knowledge exchange, and in particular for the dissemination of scientific publications and the archival of all articles, data, and software used in scientific research. The use of Open Standards in data and software repositories and Data Management Plans (DMPs) concerning the Horizon 2020 publications, is necessary to ensure data preservation and Open Science. Research Funding Organisations should take the lead and foster changes of business models when dealing with research data.

[::2] Software developed with public funding, and in particular in the framework of the Horizon2020 programme should be mandatorily published under a Free Software licence.

[::3] Software developed with public funding, and in particular in the framework of the Horizon2020 programme should be mandatorily archived in a public software repository ensuring long term availability and persistent identification.

[::4] Data and software repositories and Data Management Plans (DMPs) must employ Free Software in order to ensure unfettered access to their contents and long term preservation.

[::5] An "Open Science" Prize should be established to raise awareness and promote Open Science.

[] [...]},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14248508,data-sharing,europe,free-science-metrics,free-scientific-knowledge,free-software,interoperability,knowledge-freedom,open-access,open-data,open-science,portability,reproducibility,reproducible-research,research-funding,research-funding-vs-public-outcome,research-management,research-metrics,rewarding-best-research-practices,science-ethics,scientific-knowledge-sharing,standard},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14248508}
}

@article{teulingObservationalEvidenceCloud2017,
  title = {Observational Evidence for Cloud Cover Enhancement over Western {{European}} Forests},
  author = {Teuling, Adriaan J. and Taylor, Christopher M. and Meirink, Jan F. and Melsen, Lieke A. and Miralles, Diego G. and {van Heerwaarden}, Chiel C. and Vautard, Robert and Stegehuis, Annemiek I. and Nabuurs, Gert-Jan and {de Arellano}, Jordi V.},
  year = {2017},
  month = jan,
  volume = {8},
  pages = {14065+},
  issn = {2041-1723},
  doi = {10.1038/ncomms14065},
  abstract = {Forests impact regional hydrology and climate directly by regulating water and heat fluxes. Indirect effects through cloud formation and precipitation can be important in facilitating continental-scale moisture recycling but are poorly understood at regional scales. In particular, the impact of temperate forest on clouds is largely unknown. Here we provide observational evidence for a strong increase in cloud cover over large forest regions in western Europe based on analysis of 10 years of 15\,min resolution data from geostationary satellites. In addition, we show that widespread windthrow by cyclone Klaus in the Landes forest led to a significant decrease in local cloud cover in subsequent years. Strong cloud development along the downwind edges of larger forest areas are consistent with a forest-breeze mesoscale circulation. Our results highlight the need to include impacts on cloud formation when evaluating the water and climate services of temperate forests, in particular around densely populated areas.},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14257971,~to-add-doi-URL,climate,climate-projections,cloud-formation,cloudiness,cross-disciplinary-perspective,ecosystem-services,europe,featured-publication,feedback,forest-breeze,forest-resources,modelling-uncertainty,temperate-forests},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14257971}
}

@book{tsiamisCitizenScienceApplication2017,
  title = {Citizen Science Application - {{Invasive Alien Species}} in {{Europe}}},
  author = {Tsiamis, Konstantinos and Gervasini, Eugenio and D'Amico, Fabio and Deriu, Ivan and Roglia, Elena and Shade, Sven and Craglia, Massimo and Cardoso, Ana C.},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {28441},
  publisher = {{Publications Office of the European Union}},
  address = {{Luxembourg}},
  issn = {1831-9424},
  doi = {10.2760/043856},
  abstract = {The JRC, within the framework of MYGEOSS initiative devoted to citizen science, has developed an application for Apple and Android smartphone devices called '' Invasive Alien Species Europe'', which allows users to report the presence of the 37 species currently listed as Invasive Alien Species (IAS) of Union concern (EU Regulation 1143/2014) on the European territory. User friendly factsheets and pictures guide the user towards the species likely to have been observed. Once validated, data will be fed into the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). The App is expected to stimulate citizens' awareness to the IAS issues and to involve them in IAS monitoring and reporting. In addition, the information generated through the App could supplement Member States Competent Authorities surveillance systems. The App can be freely downloaded from Google Play and Apple Store.},
  isbn = {978-92-79-65448-0},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14337255,~to-add-doi-URL,alien-species,citizen-science,citizen-sensor,europe,invasive-species,monitoring,technology-mediated-communication},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14337255},
  series = {{{EUR}} - {{Scientific}} and {{Technical Research}}}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{schrider_s/hic:_2016,
	title = {S/{HIC}: {Robust} {Identification} of {Soft} and {Hard} {Sweeps} {Using} {Machine} {Learning}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1553-7404},
	shorttitle = {S/{HIC}},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005928},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pgen.1005928},
	abstract = {Detecting the targets of adaptive natural selection from whole genome sequencing data is a central problem for population genetics. However, to date most methods have shown sub-optimal performance under realistic demographic scenarios. Moreover, over the past decade there has been a renewed interest in determining the importance of selection from standing variation in adaptation of natural populations, yet very few methods for inferring this model of adaptation at the genome scale have been introduced. Here we introduce a new method, S/HIC, which uses supervised machine learning to precisely infer the location of both hard and soft selective sweeps. We show that S/HIC has unrivaled accuracy for detecting sweeps under demographic histories that are relevant to human populations, and distinguishing sweeps from linked as well as neutrally evolving regions. Moreover, we show that S/HIC is uniquely robust among its competitors to model misspecification. Thus, even if the true demographic model of a population differs catastrophically from that specified by the user, S/HIC still retains impressive discriminatory power. Finally, we apply S/HIC to the case of resequencing data from human chromosome 18 in a European population sample, and demonstrate that we can reliably recover selective sweeps that have been identified earlier using less specific and sensitive methods.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-03-01TZ},
	journal = {PLOS Genetics},
	author = {Schrider, Daniel R. and Kern, Andrew D.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Decision trees, Europe, Genomics statistics, Haplotypes, Machine learning, Population genetics, Population size, Simulation and modeling},
	pages = {e1005928}
}

@book{ehrenmannGeoreferencedDatabaseGenetic2016,
  title = {Georeferenced Database of Genetic Diversity ({{GD}})2 - {{User}} Manual},
  author = {Ehrenmann, Fran{\c c}ois},
  editor = {Kremer, Antoine},
  year = {2016},
  month = feb,
  abstract = {[Excerpt: Objectives]

This database contains genetic and georeferenced passport data of different genetic units that are traditionally analyzed by geneticists and ecologists. Genetic data include marker data (Microsatellites, Single nucletotide polymorphisms, PCR DNA fragments etc...) coming either from diploid or haploid tissue for wich genetic parameters have been calculated (allelic or nucleotide frequencies, diversity statistics). Passport data include all other data than genetic, ranging from geographic coordinates to ecological or physiographic data of the location of the genetic units. Genetic units are either single individuals or populations on which the genetic and passport data are recorded.

[\textbackslash n] Specific objectives of the applications are : [::1] Insert genetic and georeferenced data of natural populations [::2] View geographic distribution of data [::3] Export data to different format (CSV, GIS format, population genetic software format) for data analysis

[\textbackslash n] [...]

[Organisation and technical informations]

[::Technical informations] (GD){$^2$} is implemented in Ruby On Rails 2 and is optimized for Mozilla Firefox. Database is managed by PostgreSQL (version 8.4) and PostGIS. Maps are provided by Google MapsTM.

[\textbackslash n] [...]

[::Functionalities] [::1] Viewer [\textbackslash n] Main function of (GD){$^2$}, the Viewer permits to display different informations on a geographical map. [...]

[\textbackslash n] [...]

[::2] Export data

[\textbackslash n] Exportation is actually available for individual data, on allelic and (or) haplotypic frequencies. [...]

[\textbackslash n] [...]

[::3] Import data [\textbackslash n] The (GD)2 database (Georeferenced Database of Genetic Diversity) comprises georeferenced passport data and genetic data. Genetic data can be inserted at the individual level or at the population level. [...]

[\textbackslash n] [...]},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14040411,data,europe,forest-resources,genetic-diversity,reference-manual},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14040411}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@book{citeulike:13878890,
    abstract = {The Summary for Policy Makers is a brief document based
on information included in the  ” State of Europe's Forests
2015”report. This document off ers a comprehensive
overview of European forests, their current status, trends
and policy responses related to them, as well as an insight
into sustainable forest management ({SFM}) in Europe.

[\n] The State of Europe's Forests 2015 report will, along with other
publications, serve as background information for political
discussions on future opportunities and challenges, and the
associated political responses. This report is focused on the
current status and trends (10-year trends and 25-year trends)
of European forests and sustainable forest management in the
period 1990-2015 and has been prepared for the 7th Ministerial
Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, held in Madrid
on 20-21 October 2015.

[\n] The State of Europe's Forests 2015 report is organised in two parts.
The first part (Overall Policies, Institutions and Instruments for
Sustainable Forest Management) provides general information
about the way forests are governed in a country through the
policies, institutions and instruments for {SFM}. These aspects are
covered by five Qualitative1 Indicators, and changes reported in
these indicators over time reflect the responses of policy makers
to challenges and opportunities related to forests and {SFM}.
The second part (European Forests: Status, Trends and Policy
Responses) has been prepared following the Advisory Group
recommendations and on the basis of data gleaned from the
35 Quantitative Indicators, which provide information on the
current status and changes in European forests and progress
on {SFM}, and from the 12 Qualitative Indicators, which shed light
on the policies, institutions and instruments used to address
specific policy areas related to the afore mentioned Quantitative
Indicators. This second part is structured according to the
Six Criteria for {SFM} and includes the respective Quantitative
Indicators and Qualitative Indicators directly related to them.

[\n] The Output Tables included in the Annexes display the
information on Quantitative Indicators reported by 34
signatory countries, the information included in the 11
desk studies carried out by {UNECE}/{FAO} Forestry and
Timber Section, and the information reported by the
Russian Federation for the previous edition of the State
of Europe's Forests report. Given the lack of comparable
current data from the Russian Federation and in order
to maintain the internal consistency of the report, the
information provided by the Russian Federation in
2011 is not included in the analysis or the graphs. 

[::State of Europe's Forests 2015] European forests play an important role in environmental functions, crucial for our
wellbeing, as fighting climate change, conserving biological diversity, protecting
soils or preserving water resources. Furthermore, the productive role of European
forests has a relevant value producing also significant socio-economic benefits
[...]

[::Overall policies, institutions and instruments for {SFM}] This chapter provides general information about the way forests are governed
in the {FOREST} {EUROPE} signatories through policies, institutions and
instruments for Sustainable Forest Management ({SFM}). These are covered
by 5 Qualitative Indicators (Part I of {pan-European} Qualitative Indicators).
Changes reported in these indicators over time reflect the responses of policy
makers to challenges and opportunities related to forests and {SFM}. 
[::] A1. National Forest Programme ({NFP}) or similar and related forest policies [...]
[::] A2. Institutional frameworks [...]
[::] A3. Legal/regulatory frameworks and international commitments [...]
[::] A4. Financial instruments and economic policy [...]
[::] A5. Informational means [...]

[::Forest Resources and their Contribution to Global Carbon Cycles]
[::] Forests cover more than one third of Europe`s land surface, and forest
area continues to increase [...]
[::] Growing stock in European forests is above the world average and still
increasing [...]
[::] One third of European forests are uneven-aged [...]
[::] The forest area is expanding according to the defined targets in the
countries with low forest cover [...]
[::] European forests are major carbon sink [...]
[::] Carbon stocks and stock changes in forests as well as climate change
mitigation and adaptation are the most frequently mentioned objectives [...]

[::Forest Ecosystem Health and Vitality]

[::] Depositions of air pollutants have continuously decreased since 1997,
except for N-depositions, which have increased in Southern and Central-
Eastern Europe [...]
[::] Data from forest areas correspond with previous assessments showing
that soil organic carbon concentration levels have increased following a
{South-East} to {North-West} trend in the {EU} [...]
[::] Defoliation remained unchanged on around two thirds of the plots
monitored over the 10-year period [...]
[::] 3.1\% (or 3.7 million hectares) of Europe's forests are affected by forest
damage, most frequently caused by biotic agents [...]
[::] Most countries reported specific objectives related to forest health and
vitality (i.e. improved resistance, monitoring systems and climate change
adaptation) [...]

[::Productive Functions of Forests]
[::] Increments in European forests substantially exceed fellings [...]
[::] Europe remains one of the largest producers of roundwood in the world [...]
[::] The total value of marketed non-wood goods reported was almost €2.3 million [...]
[::] The total reported value for marketed services is around €723 million [...]
[::] Most forests in Europe have a management plan [...]
[::] Few changes were reported concerning the objectives related to the
production and use of wood, with most of such changes connected to
the bioenergy sector. About 30\% of the signatory countries reported
developments in informational means [...]
[::] While 25\% of the reporting signatory countries reported changes
in specific objectives, the majority showed continuity in relation to
mechanisms and instruments [...]

[::Biological Diversity in Forest Ecosystems]

[::] Mixed species stands dominate European forests [...]
[::] Regeneration approaches and natural expansion vary widely across Europe [...]
[::] 4\% of European forests are undisturbed by man [...]
[::] Introduced tree species dominate 4.4\% of European forests [...]
[::] Deadwood is increasing slightly in European forests [...]
[::] The areas managed for conservation of forest genetic resources and for
seed production have increased over the last 25 years [...]
[::] Two thirds of European forests are in a core natural landscape pattern [...]
[::] Forests are an important habitat for threatened species [...]
[::] More than 30 million ha of European forests are protected [...]
[::] A large majority of countries (more than 90\%) have specific objectives
in relation to biodiversity. Almost half have reported legislative
developments and just small changes in other instruments [...]

[::Protective Functions in Forest Management]

[::] Forest fulfill all protective functions [...]
[::] Forests protect infrastructures and managed natural resources from
natural hazards [...]
[::] Long term commitment on protection of water and soil in Europe [...]

[::{Socio-Economic} Functions and Conditions]

[::] The number of private forest holdings is increasing [...]
[::] The forest sector contributed around 0.8\% to {GDP} (Gross Domestic
Product) in the region as a whole [...]
[::] Most parts of the regions in Europe saw an annual increase in net value added [...]
[::] Expenditures for services remain constant, while revenues from services
are increasing [...]
[::] Forest sector still plays an important role in relation to employment [...]
[::] Forest work remains a dangerous occupation [...]
[::] During the 2008-2009 financial crisis, wood consumption decreased in
Europe [...]
[::] Europe has shifted from a net importer to a net exporter of primary wood
and paper products [...]
[::] Energy from wood resources contributes significantly to renewable
energy targets [...]
[::] Most forests in Europe are accessible for recreation [...]
[::] More than 1.25 million cultural sites are located in European forests [...]
[::] Most reporting signatories have specific policy objectives in relation to the economic viability of forests [...]
[::] The majority of reporting signatories have specific objectives related to employment [...]
[::] More countries are promoting participation, with a wide variety of means being used, as was also stated in 2011 [...]
[::] Enhancing research activities, cross-sectoral cooperation, innovation
and technological development, as well as improving the quality and efficiency of forest education and training at all levels is becoming more important [...]
[::] Increased interest has been shown through more countries reporting and a
significant proportion (60\%) of positive developments in cultural and spiritual
values [...]},
    address = {Madrid, Spain},
    author = {Alberdi Asensio, Iciar and Baycheva-Merger, Tanya and Bouvet, Alain and Bozzano, Michele and Caudullo, Giovanni and Cienciala, Emil and Corona, Piermaria and Dom\'{\i}nguez Torres, Gl\`{o}ria and Houston Durrant, Tracy and Edwards, David and Estreguil, Christine and Ferreti, Marco and Fischer, Uwe and Freudenschuss, Alexandra and Gasparini, Patrizia and Godinho Ferreira, Paulo and Hansen, Karin and Hiederer, Roland and Inhaizer, Hubert and Jellesmark Thorsen, Bo and Jonsson, Ragnar and Kastenholz, Edgar and Kleinschmit von Lengefeld, Andreas and K\"{o}hl, Michael and Korhonen, Kari and Koskela, Jarkko and Krumm, Frank and Lanz, Adrian and Lasserre, Bruno and Levet, Anne-Laure and Li, Yanshu and Lier, Markus and Mallarach Carrera, Josep M. and Marchetti, Marco and Mart\'{\i}nez de Arano, Inazio and Michel, Alexa and Moffat, Andy and Nabuurs, Gert-Jan and Oldenburger, Jan and Parviainen, Jari and Pettenella, Davide and Prokofieva, Irina and Quadt, Verena and Rametsteiner, Ewald and Rinaldi, Francesca and Sanders, Tanja and San-Miguel-Ayanz, Jes\'{u}s and Schuck, Andreas and Seidling, Walter and Solberg, Birger and Sotirov, Metodi and St\r{a}hl, G\"{o}ran and Tom\'{e}, Margarida and Toth, Gergely and van Brusselen, Jo and Verkerk, Hans and V\'{\i}tkov\'{a}, Lucie and Weiss, Gerhard and Wildburguer, Christoph and Winkel, Gerorg and Zasada, Michal and Zingg, Andreas},
    citeulike-article-id = {13878890},
    citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/13878890},
    citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.webcitation.org/6mG9U2ex9},
    citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.webcitation.org/6mGA7hobB},
    citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://foresteurope.org/state-europes-forests-2015-report/},
    citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.foresteurope.org/docs/SoeF2015/BIBLIOGRAPHY.pdf},
    citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.foresteurope.org/fullsoef2015},
    comment = {== References ==
\# Alberdi, I., Michalak, R., Fischer, C., Gasparini, P., Br\"{a}ndli, U.-B., Tomter, S.M., Kuliesis, A., Snorrason, A., Redmond, J., Hern\'{a}ndez, L., Ca\~{n}ellas, I., Lanz, A., Vidondo, A., Stoyanov, N., Stoyanova, M., Vestman, M., Barreiro, S., Vidal, C. (Submitted). A common FAWS definition is of major importance for the results of any simulation of the European Forest projections. Annals of Forest Science.
\# Berg, A., Ehnstr\"{o}m, B., Gustafsson, L., Hallingb\"{a}ck, T., Jonsell, M., Weslien, J., 1994. Threatened plant, animal, and fungus species in Swedish forests: distributionand habitat associations. Conservation Biology 8, 718–731. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030718.x .
\# EEA (European Environment Agency), 2006. European forest types – Categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy. EEA Technical Report No. 9/2006. EEA, Copenhagen.
\# EEA (European Environment Agency), 2008. European forests - ecosystem conditions and sustainable use. EEA Report number 3/2008. EEA, Copenhagen.
\# Estreguil, C., Caudullo, G., de Rigo, D., 2014. A proposal for an integrated modelling framework to characterise habitat pattern, Environmental Modelling \& Software 52, 176–191. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.10.011 .
\# Estreguil, C., Caudullo, G., de Rigo, D., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2013. Forest landscape in Europe: Pattern, fragmentation and connectivity. EUR – Scientific and Technical Research 25717 (JRC 77295), 18 pp.   doi:10.2788/77842 .
\# FAO, 2014. Contribution of the forestry sector to national economies, 1990-2011, by A. Lebedys and Y. Li. Forest Finance Working Paper FSFM/ACC/09. FAO, Rome.
\# FOREST EUROPE, UNECE, FAO, 2011. State of Europe's Forests 2011. Europe's Status \& Trends in Sustainable Forest Management in Europe.
\# Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010: Main report. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1757e/i1757e.pdf .
\# Franc, N., 2007. Standing or downed dead trees - does it matter for saproxylic beetles in temperate oak-rich forest? Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37 (12), 2494–2507. doi:10.1139/X07-096 .
\# Grove, S.J., 2002. Saproxylic insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33, 1–23. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150507 .
\# Harmon, M.E., Franklin, J.F., Swanson, F.J., Sollins, P., Gregory, S.V., Lattin, J.D., Anderson, N.H., Cline, S.P., Aumen, N.G., Sedell, J.R., Lienkaemper, G.W., Cromack,K., Cummins, K.W., 1986. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Advances in Ecological Research 15, 133–302. 
\# Heilmann-Clausen, J., Christensen, M., 2004. Does size matter? On the importance of various dead wood fractions for fungal diversity in Danish beech forests. Forest Ecology and Management 201 (1), 105–117. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.010 .
\# Jonsell, M., Hansson, J., Wedmo, L., 2007. Diversity of saproxylic beetle species inlogging residues in Sweden - Comparisons between tree species and diameters. Biological Conservation 138 (1-2), 89–99. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.04.003 .
\# Larsson, T.-B., Angelstam, P., Balent, G., Barbati, A., Bijlsma, R.-J., Boncina, A., Bradshaw, R., B\"{u}cking, W., Ciancio, O., Corona, P., Diaci, J., Dias, S., Ellenberg, H., Fernandes, F. M., Fern\'{a}ndez-Gonzalez, F., Ferris, R., Frank, G., M{\o}ller, P. F., Giller, P. S., Gustafsson, L., Halbritter, K., Hall, S., Hansson, L., Innes, J., Jactel, H., Dobbertin, M. K., Klein, M., Marchetti, M., Mohren, F., Niemel\"{a}, P., O'Halloran, J., Rametsteiner, E., Rego, F., Scheidegger, C., Scotti, R., Sj\"{o}berg, K., Spanos, I., Spanos, K., Standov\'{a}r, T., Svensson, L., T{\o}mmer\r{a}s, B., Trakolis, D., Uuttera, J., VanDenMeersschaut, D., Vandekerkhove, K., Walsh, P. M., Watt, A. D., 2001. Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. Vol. 50 of Ecological Bulletins. Blackwell Science. 
\# Siitonen, J., 2001. Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example. Ecological Bulletins 49, 11–41. 
\# Siry, J.P, Cubbage, F.W, Newman, D.H. 2009: Global Forest Ownership: Implications for Forest Production, Management and Protection. In: Proceedings of the XIII World Forestry Congress (18-23 Oct. 2009), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
\# UNECE, 2011. Forest Products Annual Market Review 2010–2011. United Nations, Geneva.
\# Vantomme, P., 2003. What are 'Non-Wood Forest Products' for FAO?, International Forestry Review 5(2), 162.
\# Verkerk, P.J., Lindner, M., Zanchi, G., Zudin, S., 2011. Assessing impacts of intensified biomass removal on deadwood in European forests. Ecological Indicators 11 (1), 27–35. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.04.004 .},
    editor = {{Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe}},
    keywords = {europe, featured-publication, forest-resources, integration-techniques, multiauthor, science-policy-interface, scientific-communication},
    posted-at = {2015-12-09 15:33:21},
    priority = {2},
    publisher = {Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (FOREST EUROPE).},
    title = {{State of Europe's forests 2015}},
    url = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/13878890},
    year = {2015}
}

@article{europeanenvironmentagencyEUNISEuropeanNature2015,
  title = {{{EUNIS}}, the {{European Nature Information System}}},
  author = {{European Environment Agency}},
  year = {2015},
  abstract = {[Excerpt]The European nature information system, EUNIS, brings together European data from several databases and organisations into three interlinked modules on sites, species and habitat types.

[\textbackslash n] The EUNIS information system is part of the European Biodiversity data centre (BDC) and it is a contribution to the knowledge base for implementing the EU and global biodiversity strategies and the 7th Environmental Action Programme.

[\textbackslash n] The EUNIS information system provides access to the publicly available data in the EUNIS database. The information includes:

[::] Data on species, habitat types and designated sites compiled in the framework of Natura 2000 (EU Habitats and Birds Directives); [::] The EUNIS habitat classification; [::] Data from material compiled by the European Topic Centre of Biological Diversity; [::] Information on species, habitat types and designated sites mentioned in relevant international conventions and in the IUCN Red Lists; [::] Specific data collected in the framework of the EEA's reporting activities, which also constitute a core set of data to be updated periodically, e.g. Eionet priority dataflow Nationally designated areas (CDDA).},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13603141,europe,forest-resources,vegetation-composition,vegetation-types},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13603141}
}

@book{kruta_art_2015,
	address = {Paris},
	title = {L'{Art} des celtes},
	isbn = {978-0-7148-6951-3},
	abstract = {Glossaire. Bibliogr. p.230-235},
	publisher = {Phaidon},
	author = {{Kruta}},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {26678/pcrt4rR2kyMQuW, 26678/pcrtDMPItSUxPY, 26678/pcrtFPA0Zqg3Yz, 26678/pcrtJIWNXBzTj3, 26678/pcrtNBrnOdttU9, 26678/pcrtQJeJT6krQS, 26678/pcrtZhnbHzuSzG, Europe, arme, art celte, motif d�coratif, objet, parure, sculpture}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@misc{plambech_m.z._dexmedetomidine_2015,
	title = {Dexmedetomidine in the pediatric population: {A} review},
	url = {http://www.minervamedica.it/en/getpdf/sbNvoPlJhvv6bbyfsqY76tEZcB64PRPRZhQ7XFLHe60Q6OIPvcRxmU6QbTTdsDC59xcyai%252BPQuY95g446wPjIA%253D%253D/R02Y2015N03A0320.pdf},
	abstract = {Dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 agonist approved only for sedation in adult intensive care patients, is increasingly used off-label in- and outside Europe in the pediatric setting for various indications such as to prevent agitation, as premedication in the form of intranasal, buccal and oral solution, as adjunct for elective surgery, as sedative for magnetic resonance imaging, as intraoperative analgesia, for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and as adjuvant to ropi- and bupivacaine for nerve blocks. Dexmedetomidine is also used intravenously at different intensive care units with the purpose of sedation of children. In this paper, we assess 51 minor trials in the form of 44 randomized controlled trials and 7 prospective observational studies in an attempt to update the available evidence on dexmedetomidine use in pediatrics. Furthermore, we discuss its potential indications, benefits and adverse effects. However, it is important to state that much of the existing evidence favoring dexmedetomidine in children is either extrapolated from adult studies or based on small randomized controlled trials and observational studies with their inherent methodological shortcomings and confounding factors. Based on the best current evidence dexmedetomidine is found suitable and safe for various indications. However, in order to discover its full potential, indications, dosing and safety profile for various ages and procedures, it should urgently be examined by conducting good quality pediatric trials. Finally, we provide the readers with guidance on how to apply and dose dexmedetomidine for pediatric sedation and for other indications. Copyright COPYRIGHT © 2015 EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA.},
	journal = {Minerva Anestesiologica},
	author = {{Plambech M.Z.} and {Afshari A.}},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {*anesthesia, *child, *deep sedation, *dexmedetomidine, *dexmedetomidine/ae [Adverse Drug Reaction], *dexmedetomidine/ct [Clinical Trial], *dexmedetomidine/na [Intranasal Drug Administration], *human, *pediatrics, *population, Child, Europe, adjuvant, adolescent, adult, adverse drug reaction, agitation, agonist, analgesia, article, bupivacaine, cardiovascular effect, clinical protocol, elective surgery, extracorporeal lithotripsy, human, infant, intensive care, intensive care unit, intranasal drug administration, intraoperative analgesia, intraoperative period, meta analysis (topic), nerve block, newborn, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, observational study, patient, pediatrics, perioperative period, phase 1 clinical trial (topic), premedication, procedures, randomized controlled trial (topic), reading, safety, sedation, sedative agent, side effect/si [Side Effect], systematic review (topic)}
}

@article{rok-forprojectBiobasedProducts2015,
  title = {Bio-Based Products},
  author = {{RoK-FOR Project}},
  year = {2015},
  abstract = {[Excerpt] The market area encompasses bio-based products and materials such as bio-plastics, bio-lubricants, surfactants, enzymes and pharmaceuticals. Large quantities of different types of base or platform chemicals can be isolated or produced from wood, pulping liquors and different types of forest residues in bio-refineries. This would create the base for a forest-based new market development. [\textbackslash n] To take advantage of this opportunity, basic research is needed in order to identify the unique compounds present in bark, knots, herbs, foliage, and other forest residue materials and non-wood goods. New openings are expected from the traditional forest industries, but also contacts to new partnerships will be crucial.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13760454,~to-add-stable-URL,bio-based-economy,bioeconomy,europe,fp7-european-research-project},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13760454}
}

@book{jonssonGlobalForestTrade2015,
  title = {The {{Global Forest Trade Model GFTM}}},
  author = {Jonsson, Ragnar and Rinaldi, Francesca and {San-Miguel-Ayanz}, Jes{\'u}s},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {27360},
  publisher = {{Publications Office of the European Union}},
  issn = {1831-9424},
  doi = {10.2788/666206},
  abstract = {A meaningful assessment of policy options within the forest-based bioeconomy presupposes the capability to model market implications. To this end, an economic forest-based sector model, the Global Forest Trade Model (GFTM), is being developed at the Forest Resources and Climate unit of the Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES). The GFTM is an equilibrium trade-based model for the forest sector with the aim of providing projections of production and trade of wood-based products and pellets for 48 countries/sub-regions of the world, with a focus on EU. This technical report describes the set-up of the model.The study outlines the theoretical framework, the programming of the model in MatLab, data collection, parameters used, and the calibration of the model. Presented test runs with GFTM indicates that the model behaves in a logically consistent way, all in all well in line what can be expected from economic theory. The next steps in the development process entail trying out linkages with a forest resource model and a dedicated energy model.

[Excerpt: Summary and conclusions] The importance of the forest-based sector in the Bioeconomy of the EU calls for the use of forest-based sector models, integrating dynamics of forest resources, timber markets, forest-based industry processes, and forest-based product market demand. As part of the integrated modelling framework for the Bioeconomy, the IES has developed the Global Forest Sector Model (GFTM) presented in this report. In order to be suitable for forest policy analysis, a forest sector model should ideally meet on the one hand the necessity to be as disaggregated as possible both in terms of geographical scope and products covered, and, on the other hand, the necessity to maintain a certain degree of aggregation in order to limit numerical problems.

[\textbackslash n] Runs with GFTM, presented in this report, indicate that the model behaves well in line with what can be expected from economic theory and established knowledge regarding forest-based industry processes. Therefore, GFTM seems to have struck a reasonable balance between the objectives of disaggregation and computability respectively. It is true though, that, as other current forest-based sector models, GFTM does not, with the exception of wood pellets, deal with '' new/emerging products'', an obvious shortcoming. However, as there are very limited information as to demand functions, production techniques ( '' conversion factors''), and limited data as to production and trade for these products, they have yet to be dealt with in mainly a qualitative sense.

[\textbackslash n] As the forest-based sector is highly globalized, GFTM focus on tradable products. In some cases, representation of bilateral trade flows might also turn out to be useful. This will certainly be a topic for future research. Finally, a valid model for the forest sector should represent the production process in a sufficiently accurate way to allow the traceability of the impact of policy from primary resources availability, through the industrial transformation process, and finally to consumption and trade. The industry module of the GFTM has been precisely constructed to this aim.

[\textbackslash n] For what concerns the results presented in this reports, somewhat surprising is the (albeit modest) decrease in projected wood pellets consumption of EU countries. As pointed out earlier, this gives a clear indication that wood pellets consumption to a large extent is contingent upon other factors than pure economic drivers. In general, the results, as regards wood pellets projections, should be interpreted with a certain degree of caution, since the GFTM is not dealing with the energy sector. Thus, only the competition between pellets and other wood-based products is regarded as relevant for reaching the market equilibrium.

[\textbackslash n] However, this issue will be resolved soon as the GFTM is planned to ingest demand for wood pellets exogenously, from a dedicated energy-model (see suggested modelling set up in Figure 22 below). Results of the test of arbitrarily fixing the wood pellets consumption levels for respective projected period indicate that GFTM behaves in a logically consistent way, thus allowing, e.g., the assessment of the effects of an increased demand for wood pellets in terms of the production (and consequently also consumption) of other wood-based commodities.

[\textbackslash n] The GFTM model will soon become part of the integrated Bioeconomy modelling framework of the JRC. Indeed, besides the obvious link with the forest resource models used by JRC -- the Carbon Budget Model (CBM) and the European Forestry Dynamics Model (EFDM) -- the GFTM could also work in cooperation with dedicated energy models. Doing so, GFTM is well-poised for assessing competition as well as synergies between material and energy uses of woody biomass. Next steps in the modelling development will entail testing these linkages.},
  isbn = {978-92-79-50192-0},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13693288,~to-add-doi-URL,bioeconomy,economic-impacts,europe,featured-publication,forest-resources,global-scale},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13693288},
  series = {{{EUR}} - {{Scientific}} and {{Technical Research}}}
}

@article{caudulloApplyingGeospatialSemantic2014,
  title = {Applying {{Geospatial Semantic Array Programming}} for a Reproducible Set of Bioclimatic Indices in {{Europe}}},
  author = {Caudullo, Giovanni},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {877975+},
  doi = {10.1101/009589},
  abstract = {Bioclimate-driven regression analysis is a widely used approach for modelling ecological niches and zonation. Although the bioclimatic complexity of the European continent is high, a particular combination of 12 climatic and topographic covariates was recently found able to reliably reproduce the ecological zoning of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for forest resources assessment at pan-European scale, generating the first fuzzy similarity map of FAO ecozones in Europe. The reproducible procedure followed to derive this collection of bioclimatic indices is now presented. It required an integration of data-transformation modules (D-TM) using geospatial tools such as Geographic Information System (GIS) software, and array-based mathematical implementation such as semantic array programming (SemAP). Base variables, intermediate and final covariates are described and semantically defined by providing the workflow of D-TMs and the mathematical formulation following the SemAP notation. Source layers to derive base variables were extracted by exclusively relying on global-scale public open geodata in order for the same set of bioclimatic covariates to be reproducible in any region worldwide. In particular, two freely available datasets were exploited for temperature and precipitation (WorldClim) and elevation (Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data). The working extent covers the European continent to the Urals with a resolution of 30 arc-second. The proposed set of bioclimatic covariates will be made available as open data in the European Forest Data Centre (EFDAC). The forthcoming complete set of D-TM codelets will enable the 12 covariates to be easily reproduced and expanded through free software.},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  eprint = {1410.2707},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  journal = {IEEE Earthzine},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13385094,bioclimatic-predictors,ecological-zones,ecology,europe,fagus-sylvatica,geospatial,geospatial-semantic-array-programming,semantic-array-programming,semap,solar-radiation},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13385094},
  number = {2}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{ citeulike:13133263,
  abstract = {Soil erosion by water is one of the most widespread forms of soil degradation. The loss of soil as a result of erosion can lead to decline in organic matter and nutrient contents, breakdown of soil structure and reduction of the water holding capacity. Measuring soil loss across the whole landscape is impractical and thus research is needed to improve methods of estimating soil erosion with computational modelling, upon which integrated assessment and mitigation strategies may be based. Despite the efforts, the prediction value of existing models is still limited, especially at regional and continental scale. A new approach for modelling soil erosion at large spatial scale is here proposed. It is based on the joint use of low data demanding models and innovative techniques for better estimating model inputs. The proposed modelling architecture has at its basis the semantic array programming paradigm and a strong effort towards computational reproducibility. An extended version of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation ({RUSLE}) has been implemented merging different empirical rainfall-erosivity equations within a climatic ensemble model and adding a new factor for a better consideration of soil stoniness within the model. {Pan-European} soil erosion rates by water have been estimated through the use of publicly available datasets and locally reliable empirical relationships. The accuracy of the results is corroborated by a visual plausibility check (63% of a random sample of grid cells are accurate, 83% at least moderately accurate, bootstrap p ≤ 0.05). A comparison with country level statistics of pre-existing European maps of soil erosion by water is also provided.},
  author = {Bosco, Claudio and de Rigo, Daniele and Dewitte, Olivier and Poesen, Jean and Panagos, Panos},
  citeulike-article-id = {13133263},
  citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-2639-2014},
  citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=15027909135920483528},
  citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-2639-2014},
  day = {11},
  doi = {10.5194/nhessd-2-2639-2014},
  issn = {2195-9269},
  journal = {Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions},
  keywords = {bias-toward-primacy-of-theory-over-reality, computational-science, continental-scale, data-integration, empirical-equation, ensemble, environmental-modelling, erosivity, europe, geospatial-semantic-array-programming, gis, integrated-modelling, knowledge-integration, mastrave-modelling-library, modelling, relative-distance-similarity, reproducibility, reproducible-research, rusle, semantic-array-programming, soil-erosion, soil-resources, stoniness, uncertainty, visual-assessment},
  month = {April},
  number = {4},
  pages = {2639--2680},
  posted-at = {2014-04-11 08:54:44},
  priority = {2},
  title = {Modelling soil erosion at {E}uropean scale: towards harmonization and reproducibility},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-2639-2014},
  volume = {2},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{boscoLandCoverSoil2014,
  title = {Land Cover and Soil Erodibility within the E-{{RUSLE}} Model},
  author = {Bosco, Claudio and {de Rigo}, Daniele},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {mri11b13+},
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.856670},
  abstract = {Soil is a valuable, non-renewable resource that offers a multitude of ecosystems goods and services. At geological time-scales there is a balance between erosion and soil formation, but in many areas of the world today there is an imbalance with respect to soil loss and its subsequent deposition, principally caused by anthropogenic activity and climate change. Detailed methods regarding soil erosion dynamics are growingly available at local and catchment scale. The integrated assessment of natural hazards often require wider scales to be considered. At these scales, computational modelling need to deal with multiple sources of uncertainty. This complex modelling activity is required in order to assess appropriate management options (Integrated Natural Resources Modelling and Management, INRMM).

There is usually a discrepancy between the spatial scale at which the process is studied and formulated, the scale at which information is available (e.g. a generalized value for land use or land cover unit), and the scale at which policy-makers or managers need to make decisions (watersheds, regions or wider scale). Modelling strategies typical of the local scale may not be suitable for large scale analysis. At regional or wider scale, the predictive power of existing models is still limited. Empirical approaches based on regressions may offer a way for reducing the modelling uncertainty (mainly reducing the input parameters uncertainty), partially explaining why regression-based models often better predict soil erosion than physically based models.

The present report shows the way followed for calculating the cover-management and the soil erodibility factor in applying the e-RUSLE soil erosion model at pan-European scale. The e-RUSLE is a model that estimates soil loss due to sheet and rill erosion extending a well-established empirical model. The extended model is based on the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). e-RUSLE is an array-based, semantically enhanced modification of the RUSLE exploiting the multiplicity intrinsic in large scale complex and uncertain problems. Its architecture takes advantage from the semantic array programming (SemAP) paradigm.

The model considers seven main factors controlling soil erosion: the erosivity of the eroding agents (water), the erodibility of the soil, the slope steepness and the slope length of the land, the land cover, the stoniness and the human practices designed to control erosion. In an effort for increasing the reproducibility in soil erosion modelling and for obtaining the most complete and homogeneous pan-European coverage, our attention was mainly focused in using only publicly available datasets and free scientific software for applying the e-RUSLE model and its factors. Implementing the e-RUSLE model we also introduced an innovative SemAP ensemble model, based on climatic similarity, for estimating rain erosivity from multiple available empirical relationships. Further researches are ongoing for applying the same technique to the cover-management factor, in order to obtain a more homogeneous pan-European cover.},
  journal = {Scientific Topics Focus},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13419103,~to-add-doi-URL,e-rusle,erodibility,europe,land-cover,rusle,scientific-topics-focus,semantic-array-programming,semap,soil-erosion,soil-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13419103},
  series = {Notes {{Transdiscipl}}. {{Model}}. {{Env}}.}
}

@article{boscoVisualValidationERUSLE2014,
  title = {Visual Validation of the E-{{RUSLE}} Model Applied at the Pan-{{European}} Scale},
  author = {Bosco, Claudio and {de Rigo}, Daniele and Dewitte, Olivier},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {mri11a13+},
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.844627},
  abstract = {Validating soil erosion estimates at regional or larger scale is still extremely challenging. The common procedures are not technically and financially applicable for large spatial extents, despite this some options are still applicable.

For validating the European map of soil erosion by water calculated using the approach proposed in Bosco et al. [1] we applied alternative qualitative methods based on visual evaluation. The 1 km 2 map was validated through a visual and categorical comparison between modelled and observed soil erosion.

A procedure employing high-resolution Google Earth images and pictures as validation data is here shown. The resolution of the images, rapidly increased during the last years, allows for a visual qualitative estimation of local soil erosion rates.

A cluster of 3x3 K m 2 around 85 selected points was analysed by the authors. The results corroborate the map obtained applying the e-RUSLE model. The 63\,\% of a random sample of 732 grid cells are accurate, 83\,\% at least moderately accurate with a bootstrap p {$\leq$} 0.05).

For each of the 85 clusters, the complete details of the validation also containing the comments of the evaluators and the geo-location of the analysed areas have been reported.},
  journal = {Scientific Topics Focus},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13340371,bootstrap,e-rusle,europe,featured-publication,land-cover,remote-sensing,rusle,scientific-topics-focus,semantic-array-programming,semap,soil-erosion,soil-resources,statistics,uncertainty,validation,visual-assessment,visual-interpretation},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13340371},
  series = {Notes {{Transdiscipl}}. {{Model}}. {{Env}}.}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@misc{humbert_m._omalizumab_2014,
	title = {Omalizumab in {Asthma}: {An} {Update} on {Recent} {Developments}},
	url = {http://www.elsevier.com/journals/the-journal-of-allergy-and-clinical-immunology-in-practice/2213-2198},
	abstract = {IgE is central to the pathophysiology of allergic asthma. Omalizumab, a humanized anti-IgE mAb, specifically binds free IgE and interrupts the allergic cascade by preventing binding of IgE with its high-affinity FcepsilonRI receptors on mast cells, antigen-presenting cells, and other inflammatory cells. The clinical efficacy of omalizumab has been well documented in a number of clinical trials that involve adults, adolescents, and children with moderate-to-severe and severe allergic asthma. In these studies, omalizumab reduced exacerbations, asthma symptoms, inhaled corticosteroid and rescue medication use, and improved quality of life relative to placebo or best standard of care. Similar benefits have been reported in observational studies in "real-world" populations of patients. Results from recent pooled data from randomized clinical trials and from a large prospective cohort study provide reassurance about the long-term safety of omalizumab. Omalizumab dosing is individualized according to body weight and serum-IgE level, and recent adjustments to the dosing algorithm in Europe have enabled more patients to be eligible for treatment. Ongoing and future research is investigating the optimal duration of therapy, accurate predictors of response to treatment, and efficacy in nonatopic asthma as well as other IgE-mediated conditions. Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma \& Immunology.},
	journal = {Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice},
	author = {{Humbert M.} and {Busse W.} and {Hanania N.A.} and {Lowe P.J.} and {Canvin J.} and {Erpenbeck V.J.} and {Holgate S.}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {*allergic asthma, *allergic asthma/dm [Disease Management], *allergic asthma/dt [Drug Therapy], *asthma, *immunoglobulin E antibody, *omalizumab, *omalizumab/ae [Adverse Drug Reaction], *omalizumab/ct [Clinical Trial], *omalizumab/dt [Drug Therapy], *omalizumab/pd [Pharmacology], *omalizumab/pe [Pharmacoeconomics], *omalizumab/sc [Subcutaneous Drug Administration], Child, Europe, adolescent, adult, algorithm, allergic asthma/dt [Drug Therapy], anaphylaxis/si [Side Effect], antigen presenting cell, arterial thromboembolism/si [Side Effect], article, beta 2 adrenergic receptor stimulating agent/dt [Drug Therapy], body weight, clinical trial (topic), cohort analysis, corticosteroid, corticosteroid/dt [Drug Therapy], corticosteroid/ih [Inhalational Drug Administration], corticosteroid/po [Oral Drug Administration], cost effectiveness analysis, disease exacerbation, drug cost, drug effect, drug efficacy, drug mechanism, drug safety, drug therapy, drug use, headache/si [Side Effect], health care quality, health care utilization, hospitalization, human, immunoglobulin E, immunoglobulin E/ec [Endogenous Compound], immunoglobulin blood level, inflammatory cell, long acting beta2 adrenoceptor agonist/dt [Drug Therapy], long term care, malignant neoplastic disease/si [Side Effect], mast cell, nose polyp/dt [Drug Therapy], observational study, pathophysiology, patient, patient monitoring, placebo, population, pregnancy outcome, quality of life, reassurance, receptor, respiratory tract inflammation, rhinopharyngitis/si [Side Effect], safety, serum, serum sickness/si [Side Effect], sinusitis/si [Side Effect], symptom, thrombocytopenia/si [Side Effect], treatment duration, treatment response, unclassified drug, upper respiratory tract infection/si [Side Effect], urticaria/si [Side Effect]}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{ citeulike:13216437,
  abstract = {[{Background/Purpose}]: In the context of the European Biodiversity policy, the
Green Infrastructure Strategy is one supporting tool to mitigate fragmentation, inter-alia to increase the spatial and functional connectivity between protected and unprotected areas. The Joint Research Centre has developed an integrated model to provide a macro-scale set of indices to evaluate the connectivity of Natura 2000 network, which forms the backbone of a Green Infrastructure for Europe. The model allows a wide assessment and comparison to be performed across country in terms of structural (spatially connected or isolated sites) and functional connectivity (least-cost distances between sites influenced by distribution, distance and land cover).


[Main conclusion]: Natura 2000 network in Europe shows differences among
countries in terms of the sizes and number of sites, their distribution as well as distances between sites. Connectivity has been assessed on the basis of 500 m average inter-site distance, roads and intensive land use as barrier effect as well as the presence of "green" corridors. In all countries the Natura 2000
network is mostly made of sites which are not physically connected. Highest
functional connectivity values are found for Spain, Slovakia, Romania and
Bulgaria. The more natural landscape in Sweden and Finland does not result in
high inter-site network connectivity due to large inter-site distances. The
distribution of subnets with respect to roads explains the higher share of
isolated subnets in Portugal than in Belgium.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Estreguil, Christine and Caudullo, Giovanni and de Rigo, Daniele},
  citeulike-article-id = {13216437},
  citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1501},
  citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=12516110266653798493},
  citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1063300},
  citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1501v1.pdf},
  citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.1501v1.pdf},
  comment = {== References ==
# Bennett, J., 2010. OpenStreetMap. Packt Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-84719-750-4
# Bennett, G., Bento Pais, R., Berry, P Didicescu, P. S., Fichter, M., Hlav́{a}ˇ , V., Hoellen, K., Jones-Walters, L., Miko, L., Onida, M., Plesník, J., Smith, D., Wakenhut, F., 2010. Green Infrastructure Implementation: Proceedings of the European Commission Conference 19 November 2010. (Ed: Karhu, J.). European Commission, 28 pp. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/green_infrastructure.htm
# de Rigo, D., 2012. Applying semantic constraints to array programming: the module "check_is" of the Mastrave modelling library. In: Semantic Array Programming with Mastrave - Introduction to Semantic Computational Modelling. http://mastrave.org/doc/mtv_m/check_is
# Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV), 2012. The Multifunctionality of Green Infrastructure. Science for Environment Policy. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/docs/Green_Infrastructure.pdf
# Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV ), 2012. Natura 2000 data - the European network of protected sites. Temporal coverage: 2011. European Environment Agency web portal. http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/ds_resolveuid/60860bd4-28d6-44aa-93c7-d9354a8205e3
# European Commission, 1992. Council directive 92/43/EEC of 21 may 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Official Journal of the European Union 35 (L 206), 7-50
# European Commission, 2010. Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds. Official Journal of the European Union 53 (L 20), 7-25
# European Commission, 2011. Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020. Brussel, COM (2011) 244 final. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/biodiversity/comm2006/pdf/2020/1_EN_ACT_part1_v7%5B1%5D.pdf
# European Commission, 2013. Green Infrastructure (GI) - Enhancing Europe's Natural Capital. Brussel, COM (2013) 249 final. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2013:0249:FIN:EN:PDF
# European Environment Agency, 2012a. Corine Land Cover 2006 raster data - version 16. European Environment Agency web portal. http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/ds_resolveuid/ef13cef8-2ef5-49ae-9545-9042457ce4c6
# Estreguil, C., Caudullo, G., de Rigo, D., Whitmore, C., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2012. Reporting on European forest fragmentation: standardized indices and web map services. IEEE Earthzine 5 (2), 384031+. http://www.earthzine.org/?p=384031
# Estreguil, C., Caudullo, G., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2013. Connectivity of Natura 2000 Forest Sites. EUR 2607EN. Luxemburg: Publications Office of the European Union. JRC 83104. DOI:10.2788/95065
# Estreguil, C., de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., 2014. A proposal for an integrated modelling framework to characterise habitat pattern. Environmental Modelling \& Software 52, 176-191. DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.10.011
# Estreguil, C., de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., 2014. Supplementary materials for: A proposal for an integrated modelling framework to characterise habitat pattern. Environmental Modelling \& Software 52, 176-191, DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.10.011
# Haklay, M., Weber, P., 2008. OpenStreetMap: User-Generated Street Maps. Pervasive Computing 7(4). DOI:10.1109/MPRV.2008.80.
# McHugh, N., Thompson, S., 2011. A rapid ecological network assessment tool and its use in locating habitat extension areas in a changing landscape. Journal for Nature Conservation 19 (2011) 236-244. DOI:10.1016/j.jnc.2011.02.002
# Saura, S., Torné, J., 2009. Conefor Sensinode 2.2: a software package for quantifying the importance of habitat patches for landscape connectivity. Environmental Modelling \& Software 24 (1), 135-139. DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.05.005
# Soille, P., Vogt, P., 2009. Morphological segmentation of binary patterns. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 30 (4), 456-459. DOI:10.1016/j.patrec.2008.10.015
# Van Rossum, G., Drake Jr., F., 2011. The Python Language Reference Manual (version 3.2). Network Theory Limited, ISBN 978-1-906966-14-0
},
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.1063300},
  eprint = {1406.1501},
  journal = {F1000Posters},
  keywords = {biodiversity-indicator, connectivity, data-integration, data-transformation-modelling, ecological-networks, europe, forest-resources, fragmentation, gis, green-infrastructure, integrated-modelling, integration-techniques, natura-2000, non-linearity, python, semantic-array-programming},
  month = {June},
  note = {arXiv:1406.1501},
  number = {5},
  pages = {485+},
  posted-at = {2014-06-09 07:12:06},
  priority = {2},
  title = {Connectivity of {N}atura 2000 forest sites in {E}urope},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1501},
  volume = {2014},
  year = {2014}
}

@book{stites_four_2014,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {The four horsemen: riding to liberty in post-{Napoleonic} {Europe}},
	isbn = {978-0-19-997808-3},
	shorttitle = {The four horsemen},
	abstract = {"In a series of revolts starting in 1820, four military officers rode forth on horseback from obscure European towns to bring political freedom and a constitution to Spain, Naples, and Russia; and national independence to the Greeks. The men who launched these exploits from Andalusia to the snowy fields of Ukraine--Colonel Rafael del Riego, General Guglielmo Pepe, General Alexandros Ypsilanti, and Colonel Sergei Muraviev-Apostol--all hoped to overturn the old order. Over the next six years, their revolutions ended in failure. The men who led them became martyrs. In The Four Horsemen, the late, eminent historian Richard Stites offers a compelling narrative history of these four revolutions. Stites sets the stories side by side, allowing him to compare events and movements and so illuminate such topics as the transfer of ideas and peoples across frontiers, the formation of an international community of revolutionaries, and the appropriation of Christian symbols and language for secular purposes. He shows how expressive behavior and artifacts of all kinds--art, popular festivities, propaganda, and religion--worked their way to various degrees into all the revolutionary movements and regimes. And he documents as well the corruption, abandonment of liberal values, and outright betrayal of the revolution that emerged in Spain and Naples; the clash of ambitions and ideas that wracked the unity of the Decembrists' cause; and civil war that erupted in the midst of the Greek struggle for independence. Richard Stites was one of the most imaginative and broad-ranging historians working in the United States. This book is his last work, a classic example of his dazzling knowledge and idiosyncratic yet accessible writing style. The culmination of an esteemed career, The Four Horsemen promises to enthrall anyone interested in nineteenth-century Europe and the history of revolutions"--},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Stites, Richard},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {1800-1899, Biography, December Uprising (Russia : 1825), Europe, Europe -- History -- 1815-1848, Europe -- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Greece, Greece -- History -- War of Independence, 1821-1829, HISTORY / Europe / Western, HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century, History, Hypsēlantēs, Alexandros, 1792-1828, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies -- History -- Revolution, 1820-1821, Muravʹev-Apostol, Sergeĭ Ivanovich, 1796-1826, Pepe, Guglielmo, 1783-1855, Revolution (Kingdom of the Two Sicilies : 1820-1821), Revolution (Spain : 1820-1823), Revolutionaries, Revolutionaries -- Europe -- Biography, Revolutions, Revolutions -- Europe -- History -- 19th century, Riego y Núñez, Rafael del, 1784-1823, Russia, Russia -- History -- December Uprising, 1825, Spain, Spain -- History -- Revolution, 1820-1823, War of Independence (Greece : 1821-1829)}
}

@article{rodriguez-aserettoFreeOpenSource2013,
  title = {Free and {{Open Source Software}} Underpinning the {{European Forest Data Centre}}},
  author = {{Rodriguez-Aseretto}, Dario and Di Leo, Margherita and {de Rigo}, Daniele and Corti, Paolo and McInerney, Daniel and Camia, Andrea and {San-Miguel-Ayanz}, Jes{\'u}s},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {12101+},
  issn = {1607-7962},
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.155700},
  abstract = {Worldwide, governments are growingly focusing on free and open source software (FOSS) as a move toward transparency and the freedom to run, copy, study, change and improve the software. The European Commission (EC) is also supporting the development of FOSS [...]. In addition to the financial savings, FOSS contributes to scientific knowledge freedom in computational science (CS) and is increasingly rewarded in the science-policy interface within the emerging paradigm of open science. Since complex computational science applications may be affected by software uncertainty, FOSS may help to mitigate part of the impact of software errors by CS community- driven open review, correction and evolution of scientific code. The continental scale of EC science-based policy support implies wide networks of scientific collaboration. Thematic information systems also may benefit from this approach within reproducible integrated modelling. This is supported by the EC strategy on FOSS: "for the development of new information systems, where deployment is foreseen by parties outside of the EC infrastructure, FOSS will be the preferred choice and in any case used whenever possible". The aim of this contribution is to highlight how a continental scale information system may exploit and integrate FOSS technologies within the transdisciplinary research underpinning such a complex system. A European example is discussed where FOSS innervates both the structure of the information system itself and the inherent transdisciplinary research for modelling the data and information which constitute the system content. [...]},
  journal = {Geophysical Research Abstracts},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11988844,computational-science,data-transformation-modelling,environmental-modelling,europe,free-scientific-knowledge,free-scientific-software,free-software,gdal,geospatial,geospatial-semantic-array-programming,gis,gnu-octave,gnu-r,guidos-mspa,integrated-modelling,integrated-natural-resources-modelling-and-management,mastrave-modelling-library,modelling,modelling-uncertainty,numpy,open-science,pktools,python,robust-modelling,science-policy-interface,scipy,semantic-array-programming,semantics,semap,software-engineering,software-errors,software-uncertainty,system-engineering,uncertainty},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11988844},
  series = {Geophysical {{Research Abstracts}}}
}

@article{soderbergRisingPolicyConflicts2013,
  title = {Rising Policy Conflicts in {{Europe}} over Bioenergy and Forestry},
  author = {S{\"o}derberg, Charlotta and Eckerberg, Katarina},
  year = {2013},
  month = aug,
  volume = {33},
  pages = {112--119},
  issn = {1389-9341},
  doi = {10.1016/j.forpol.2012.09.015},
  abstract = {[Highlights]

[::] EU Bioenergy policy cuts across forest, agriculture, energy and transport sectors. [::] Increased pressure on forest biomass risks putting EU in a wood-deficit situation. [::] Bioenergy conflicts regard land use, biodiversity, climate and sustainability. [::] Conflicts on environmental consequences from bioenergy policy are reconcilable. [::] Conflicts on globally shared rights and responsibilities are not easily reconciled.

[Abstract] Growing concerns over emissions of green-house gases causing climate change as well as energy security concerns have spurred the interest in bioenergy production pushed by EU targets to fulfil the goal of 20~per cent renewable energy in 2020, as well as the goal of 10~per cent renewable fuels in transport by 2020. Increased bioenergy production is also seen to have political and economic benefits for rural areas and farming regions in Europe and in the developing world. There are, however, conflicting views on the potential benefits of large scale bioenergy production, and recent debates have also drawn attention to a range of environmental and socio-economic issues that may arise in this respect. One of these challenges will be that of accommodating forest uses - including wood for energy, and resulting intensification of forest management - with biodiversity protection in order to meet EU policy goals. We note that the use of biomass and biofuels spans over several economic sector policy areas, which calls for assessing and integrating environmental concerns across forest, agriculture, energy and transport sectors. In this paper, we employ frame analysis to identify the arguments for promoting bioenergy and assess the potential policy conflicts in the relevant sectors, through the analytical lens of environmental policy integration. We conclude that while there is considerable leverage of environmental arguments in favour of bioenergy in the studied economic sectors, and potential synergies with other policy goals, environmental interest groups remain sceptical to just how bioenergy is currently being promoted. There is a highly polarised debate particularly relating to biofuel production. Based on our analysis, we discuss the potential for how those issues could be reconciled drawing on the frame conflict theory, distinguishing between policy disagreements and policy controversies.},
  journal = {Forest Policy and Economics},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11738844,~to-add-doi-URL,bioenergy,biomass,europe,forest-resources,ghg,science-policy-interface,uncertainty},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11738844}
}

@book{estreguilForestLandscapeEurope2013,
  title = {Forest Landscape in {{Europe}}: Pattern, Fragmentation and Connectivity},
  author = {Estreguil, Christine and Caudullo, Giovanni and {de Rigo}, Daniele and {San-Miguel-Ayanz}, Jes{\'u}s},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {25717},
  publisher = {{Publications Office of the European Union}},
  address = {{Luxembourg}},
  issn = {1831-9424},
  doi = {10.2788/77842},
  abstract = {The JRC demonstrated the feasibility to assess and report in a harmonized manner, forest landscape pattern and fragmentation in Europe, on the basis of an easily reproducible set of indices. Results were used in the Forest EUROPE, UN ECE and FAO joint ministerial reporting process on the protection of forests in Europe where data on forest pattern do not exist from national forest inventories. In the EU, 40\,\% of the forest lands are within a 100m distance from other lands, thus potentially less suitable as interior habitat and more likely to be exposed to invasive species, pests and diseases. Forest edges are also mainly (60\%) along intensive land uses. In Europe, 40\,\% of woodlands have in their 1km2 surroundings a mosaic landscape of other natural/semi-natural lands, agriculture and artificial lands, 15\,\% of woodlands are strongly fragmented by mainly intensive land uses. Landscapes with woodlands poorly connected represent 70\,\% of the European territory and are potentially more vulnerable to further fragmentation in the future. National profiles of forest pattern were also provided. The mitigation of ecosystem fragmentation is also important in new targets of the European Biodiversity strategy to 2020. By affecting ecological processes, fragmentation affects ecosystem services such as habitat provision, pollination, and has also an impact on pest propagation in different ways. Forest area is still increasing in Europe at an annual rate of 0.4\,\% but the JRC assessment showed that new forest areas do not always enhance connectivity. For example, in the Iberian Peninsula, the net forest gain in the 1990-2006 period had no impact on connectivity for nearly 10\,\% of the landscapes. Further, the forest fragmentation processes that were found need to be captured at landscape level. They consist of minor forest losses due to intensive agriculture, transport infrastructures, settlements and fires. These findings support the consideration of forest spatial pattern and fragmentation in sustainable forest management plans for a regional landscape planning of clearings and re/afforestation measures and for habitat provision ecosystem services, particularly in the context of climate change.},
  isbn = {978-92-79-28118-1},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-12613694,~to-add-doi-URL,connectivity,europe,european-commission,forest-resources,fragmentation,landscape-modelling,mastrave-modelling-library,spatial-pattern},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-12613694},
  series = {{{EUR}} - {{Scientific}} and {{Technical Research}}}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@book{chareyre_protestantisme_2013,
	address = {Montauban},
	title = {Le protestantisme et la cité},
	url = {http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00823269},
	abstract = {Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société},
	language = {Français},
	urldate = {2013-11-18TZ},
	publisher = {SMERP},
	author = {Chareyre, Philippe and Astoul, Guy},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Bergerac, Europe, France, Montauban, Nîmes, Orange, Pau, Protestantisme, Toulouse, places de sûreté, ville}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{ citeulike:12378515,
  abstract = {The {JRC} {PESETA} {II} study integrates the consequences of several separate climate change impacts into a macroeconomic {CGE} model. This enables comparison of the different impacts based on common metrics (household welfare and economic activity). The study uses a large set of climate model runs (twelve) and impact categories (agriculture, energy demand, river floods, sea-level rise, forest fires, transport infrastructure).
The results show that there is a wide dispersion of impacts across {EU} regions, with strong geographical asymmetries, depending on the specific impact category and climate future. For instance, Northern Central Europe has negative impacts mainly related to sea level rise and river floods while Southern Europe is affected mainly by agriculture. The study also explores the significance of transboundary effects (where climate change causes economic damages outside the region directly affected).},
  author = {Ciscar, J. C. and Feyen, L. and Soria, A. and Lavalle, C. and Perry, M. and Raes, F. and Nemry, F. and Demirel, H. and Rozsai, M. and Dosio, A. and Donatelli, M. and Srivastava, A. and Fumagalli, D. and Zucchini, A. and Shrestha, S. and Ciaian, P. and Himics, M. and Van Doorslaer, B. and Barrios, S. and Ib́{a}ñez, N. and Rojas, R. and Bianchi, A. and Dowling, P. and Camia, A. and Libert̀{a}, G. and San-Miguel-Ayanz, J. and de Rigo, D. and Caudullo, G. and Barredo, J. I. and Paci, D. and Pycroft, J. and Saveyn, B. and Van Regemorter, D. and Revesz, T. and Mubareka, S. and Baranzelli, C. and Rocha Gomes, C. and Lung, T. and Ibarreta, D.},
  booktitle = {Impacts World 2013 - International Conference on Climate Change Effects},
  citeulike-article-id = {12378515},
  citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.climate-impacts-2013.org/files/cwi_ciscar.pdf},
  citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2312/pik.2013.001},
  citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://scholar.google.it/scholar?cluster=3554762681150763424},
  citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2312/pik.2013.001},
  citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.climate-impacts-2013.org/files/cwi_ciscar.pdf},
  doi = {10.2312/pik.2013.001},
  keywords = {anthropogenic-impacts, assessment, climate, climate-change, economic-impacts, economics, europe, european-union, integrated-natural-resources-modelling-and-management, integration-techniques, multiauthor},
  location = {Postdam, Germany},
  month = {May},
  organization = {Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e. V.},
  pages = {87--96},
  posted-at = {2013-05-30 01:23:43},
  priority = {2},
  title = {Climate impacts in Europe: an integrated economic assessment},
  url = {http://www.climate-impacts-2013.org/files/cwi_ciscar.pdf},
  year = {2013}
}

@article{seebachChoiceForestMap2012,
  title = {Choice of Forest Map Has Implications for Policy Analysis: A Case Study on the {{EU}} Biofuel Target},
  author = {Seebach, Lucia and McCallum, Ian and Fritz, Steffen and Kindermann, Georg and Leduc, Sylvain and B{\"o}ttcher, Hannes and Fuss, Sabine},
  year = {2012},
  month = oct,
  volume = {22},
  pages = {13--24},
  issn = {1462-9011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2012.04.010},
  abstract = {With the increasing availability of European and global forest maps, users are facing the difficult choice to select the most appropriate map for their purposes. Many of these maps are potential input datasets for forest-related applications for the European Union (EU), due to their spatial extent and harmonised approach at the European level. However, they possess different characteristics in terms of spatial detail or thematic accuracy. Little attention has been paid to the effect of these characteristics on simulation models and the resultant policy implications. In this study we tested whether the choice of a forest map has substantial influence on model output, i.e. if output differences can be related to the input differences. A sensitivity analysis of the spatially explicit Global Forest Model (G4M) was performed using four different forest maps: the pan-European high resolution forest/non-forest map (FMAP), the Corine Land Cover (CLC), the Calibrated European Forest Map (CEFM) and the Global Land Cover (GLC). Finally, the impact of potential differences owing to input datasets on decision-making was tested in a selected case study: reaching the EU 10\,\% biofuel target through enhanced utilization of forest biomass. The sensitivity analysis showed that the choice of the forest cover map has a major influence on the model outputs in particular at the country-level, while having less influence at the EU27 level. Differences between the input datasets are strongly reflected in the outputs. Similarly, depending on the choice of the input alternate options for decision-making were found within the hypothesized biofuel target (case study), demonstrating a substantial value of information. In general, it was demonstrated that input maps are the major driver of decision-making if forest resource outputs of the model are their basis. Improvement of the input forest map would result in immediate benefit for a better decision-making basis. \^a\textordmasculine{} Sensitivity analysis of a simulation model showed strong influence of forest maps. \^a\textordmasculine{} Strongest effect on model outputs at country-level, less influence at EU27 level. \^a\textordmasculine{} An EU biofuel case study found similar effect of forest maps on decision-making. \^a\textordmasculine{} Importance of careful choice of forest input maps for models is highlighted. \^a\textordmasculine{} Map improvement brings immediate benefit to decision-making policy process.},
  journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-10900721,bioenergy,communicating-uncertainty,environmental-modelling,europe,forest-resources,mapping,modelling,science-based-decision-making,science-policy-interface,uncertainty},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-10900721}
}

@article{hanewinkelClimateChangeMay2012,
  title = {Climate Change May Cause Severe Loss in the Economic Value of {{European}} Forest Land},
  author = {Hanewinkel, Marc and Cullmann, Dominik A. and Schelhaas, Mart-Jan and Nabuurs, Gert-Jan and Zimmermann, Niklaus E.},
  year = {2012},
  month = sep,
  volume = {3},
  pages = {203--207},
  issn = {1758-678X},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate1687},
  abstract = {European forests, covering more than 2\,million\,km2 or 32\,\% of the land surface1, are to a large extent intensively managed and support an important timber industry. Climate change is expected to strongly affect tree species distribution within these forests2, 3. Climate and land use are undergoing rapid changes at present4, with initial range shifts already visible5. However, discussions on the consequences of biome shifts have concentrated on ecological issues6. Here we show that forecasted changes in temperature and precipitation may have severe economic consequences. On the basis of our model results, the expected value of European forest land will decrease owing to the decline of economically valuable species in the absence of effective countermeasures. We found that by 2100 -- depending on the interest rate and climate scenario applied -- this loss varies between 14 and 50\,\% (mean: 28\,\% for an interest rate of 2\%) of the present value of forest land in Europe, excluding Russia, and may total several hundred billion Euros. Our model shows that -- depending on different realizations of three climate scenarios -- by 2100, between 21 and 60\,\% (mean: 34\%) of European forest lands will be suitable only for a Mediterranean oak forest type with low economic returns for forest owners and the timber industry and reduced carbon sequestration.},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11401639,climate-change,economic-impacts,europe,forest-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11401639},
  number = {3}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@techreport{citeulike:14284151,
    abstract = {[Excerpt: Executive Summary]

Strategic discussions among {EEA} member countries and the main {EU} institutions
responsible for environmental policy, reporting and assessment have underlined an
increasing need for quantitative information on the state of the environment based on
timely, quality-assured data, concerning in particular land cover and land use. Based on
these requirements {EEA} has been collaborating since 2006 with the European
Commission and the European Space Agency on the implementation of a fast track
service on land monitoring as part of the implementation of {GMES}.

[\n] {CORINE} Land Cover 2006 is the third European Land Cover inventory (1990, 2000 and
2006). The number of participating countries is increasing, at present being nominally
39. New countries ({CH}, {IS}, {NO}, {TR}) not participating previous {CLC} inventories have
joined the project. Altogether 38 countries have implemented {CLC2006}. 

[\n] {CLC2006} project is co-financed by the {EEA} and the member countries, and covers 5.8
Mkm2 of the European continent. For production of {CLC}-Change2000-2006 database
 ” change-mapping first” visual photo-interpretation technology was successfully applied
by majority of countries. Scandinavian countries replaced part of labour-intensive photointerpretation
with {GIS} and image processing. {CLC2006} database was usually produced
in {GIS} by adding {CLC}-Change2000-2006 to revised {CLC2000}.

[\n] A Technical Team under {ETC}-{LUSI} was responsible for technical follow-up of the project,
i.e. training of national teams and verification of results. National teams used multitemporal
(2 coverages) {SPOT}-4/5 and/or {IRS}-P6 imagery to derive the minimum 5 ha
land cover changes that occurred between 2000 and 2006. Ortho-corrected satellite
images provided a solid geometrical basis for mapping land cover changes. Particular
emphasis was placed on mapping real change processes. Several national teams had
access to recent topographic maps and digital orthophotos as in-situ data. The standard
{CLC} nomenclature used since the mid 1980's was applicable, although minor
modifications were required due to involvement of new countries and occurrence of
specific changes. Recent report also presents examples of (1) typical cases of significant
change processes, and (2) typical mistakes, which have to be avoided.

[\n] Results of the {CLC2006} project ({CLC2006} and {CLC}-Change2000-2006 databases) are for free
available from the {EEA} for any users. Results show that land cover changed on 1.24\% of
the surface of Europe between 2000 and 2006, which is equivalent to the size of
Lithuania. Forestry changes (forest felling and growth) constitute the largest change
area, also providing the highest number of change polygons. Several policy-relevant
processes can be derived from the {CLC}-Change dataset based on Land Cover Flows, such
as urban sprawl, changes in agriculture and forestry, new water bodies etc. Portugal is
the country having far more the highest {CLC} dynamics: the change rate exceeds 1.4
\%/year between 2000 and 2006. On the other end, the less dynamic countries are Malta,
Switzerland and Slovenia having changed less than 0.01\%/year. The average yearly land
cover change value in Europe is 0.23\%.

[\n] Stratified random sampling was used for validating {CLC}-Change2000-2006. The obtained
87.82\%±3.30\% (commission error only) overall accuracy based on 2405 samples is
satisfying. Omissions were not possible to measure due to the very large sample size
required, being the consequence of small change percentage.

[\n] Additional testing of ten important level-3 changes (belonging to eight different Land
Cover Flows) showed that all but two change types have more than 85\% accuracy. Only
two change types were mapped with accuracy lower than 85\%: (1) growth of coniferous
forests; (2) pasture/set-aside land turned to arable land.

[\n] Main reasons of the 3-year-long implementation time are difficulties in providing national
contribution and long {GIS} integration time in some of the 38 participants.

[\n] [...]},
    author = {B\"{u}ttner, G. and Kosztra, B. and Maucha, G. and Pataki, R.},
    citeulike-article-id = {14284151},
    citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/14284151},
    citeulike-linkout-1 = {https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=101018774320527470},
    citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.eea.europa.eu/ds\_resolveuid/GQ4JECM8TB},
    editor = {Erhard, Markus},
    institution = {European Environment Agency},
    keywords = {clc, corroboration, europe, land-cover, validation},
    posted-at = {2017-02-22 14:30:59},
    priority = {2},
    title = {{Implementation and
achievements of CLC2006}},
    url = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/14284151},
    year = {2012}
}

@article{kempeneersPanEuropeanForestMaps2012,
  title = {Pan-{{European}} Forest Maps Derived from Optical Satellite Imagery},
  author = {Kempeneers, P. and Sedano, F. and Pekkarinen, A. and Seebach, L. and Strobl, P. and {San-Miguel-Ayanz}, J.},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {390004+},
  abstract = {Two pan-European forest maps were produced by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre for the years 2000 and 2006. Both forest maps were derived from high-resolution, optical satellite imagery using an automatic processing technique, while the forest map from 2006 was further refined to map forest types using MODIS satellite imagery. This article provides a summary of the methodology and the associated accuracy assessment for the two maps.},
  journal = {IEEE Earthzine},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-12070418,data-transformation-modelling,europe,forest-resource-information,forest-resources,mapping,remote-sensing},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-12070418},
  number = {2}
}

@article{stenlidEmergingDiseasesEuropean2011,
  title = {Emerging Diseases in {{European}} Forest Ecosystems and Responses in Society},
  author = {Stenlid, Jan and Oliva, Jon{\`a}s and Boberg, Johanna B. and Hopkins, Anna J. M.},
  year = {2011},
  month = apr,
  volume = {2},
  pages = {486--504},
  issn = {1999-4907},
  doi = {10.3390/f2020486},
  abstract = {New diseases in forest ecosystems have been reported at an increasing rate over the last century. Some reasons for this include the increased disturbance by humans to forest ecosystems, changed climatic conditions and intensified international trade. Although many of the contributing factors to the changed disease scenarios are anthropogenic, there has been a reluctance to control them by legislation, other forms of government authority or through public involvement. Some of the primary obstacles relate to problems in communicating biological understanding of concepts to the political sphere of society. Relevant response to new disease scenarios is very often associated with a proper understanding of intraspecific variation in the challenging pathogen. Other factors could be technical, based on a lack of understanding of possible countermeasures. There are also philosophical reasons, such as the view that forests are part of the natural ecosystems and should not be managed for natural disturbances such as disease outbreaks. Finally, some of the reasons are economic or political, such as a belief in free trade or reluctance to acknowledge supranational intervention control. Our possibilities to act in response to new disease threats are critically dependent on the timing of efforts. A common recognition of the nature of the problem and adapting vocabulary that describe relevant biological entities would help to facilitate timely and adequate responses in society to emerging diseases in forests.},
  journal = {Forests},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-9105771,diseases,ecosystem,europe,forest-resources,society},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-9105771},
  number = {2}
}

@inproceedings{buttnerEuropeanValidationLand2011,
  title = {European {{Validation}} of {{Land Cover Changes}} in {{CLC2006 Project}}},
  booktitle = {Remote {{Sensing}} and {{Geoinformation}} Not Only for {{Scientific Cooperation}}},
  author = {B{\"u}ttner, Gy{\"o}rgy and Maucha, Gergely and Kosztra, Barbara},
  editor = {Halounov{\'a}, Lena},
  year = {2011},
  abstract = {CORINE Land Cover 2006 is the third European Land Cover inventory (1990, 2000 and 2006). The number of participating countries is increasing, at present being nominally 39. New countries (CH, IS, NO, TR) not participating previous CLC inventories have joined the project. At the time of writing of this abstract (December 2010) 37 countries have finished CLC2006. CLC2006 project is co-financed by EEA and member countries, and covers 5.8 Mkm2 of the European continent. For production of CLC-Change2000-2006 database '' change-mapping first'' visual photo-interpretation technology was successfully applied by majority of countries. Scandinavian countries replaced part of labour-intensive photo-interpretation with GIS and image processing. CLC2006 database was usually produced in GIS by adding CLC-Change2000-2006 to revised CLC2000. A Technical Team under ETC-LUSI was responsible for technical follow-up of the project. National teams used multi-temporal (2 coverages) SPOT-4/5 and/or IRS-P6 imagery to interpret the minimum 5 ha land cover changes that occurred between 2000 and 2006. Ortho-corrected satellite images provided a solid geometrical basis for mapping land cover changes. Particular emphasis was placed on mapping real change processes. The standard CLC nomenclature applied since the mid 1980's was applicable, although minor modifications were required due to the involvement of new countries and occurrence of specific changes. Results show that land cover changed on 1.25\,\% of the surface of Europe between 2000 and 2006, which is equivalent to the size of Lithuania. Forestry changes (forest felling and growth) constitute the largest change area; they also provide the highest number of change polygons. The method of stratified random sampling was used for validating CLC-Change2000-2006. The obtained 87.8\%{$\pm$}3.3\,\% (commission error only) overall accuracy based on 2405 samples is satisfying. Omissions were not possible to measure due to the very large sample size required, being the consequence of small change percentage. Additional testing of ten important level-3 changes (belonging to eight different Land Cover Flows) showed that all but two change types have more than 85\,\% accuracy. The presentation introduces details of the applied validation methodology as well as some interesting land cover change examples.},
  isbn = {978-80-01-04868-9},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-12738017,anthropogenic-changes,clc,europe,gis,land-cover,plausibility-check,validation},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-12738017}
}

@incollection{chiriciHarmonizationTests2011,
  title = {Harmonization Tests},
  booktitle = {National Forest Inventories: Contributions to Forest Biodiversity Assessments},
  author = {Chirici, Gherardo and McRoberts, Ronald E. and Winter, Susanne and Barbati, Anna and Br{\"a}ndli, Urs-Beat and Abegg, Meinrad and Beranova, Jana and Rondeux, Jacques and Bertini, Roberta and Alberdi Asensio, Iciar and Cond{\'e}s, Sonia},
  editor = {Chirici, Gherardo and Winter, Susanne and McRoberts, Ronald E.},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {121--190},
  publisher = {{Springer Netherlands}},
  issn = {1568-1319},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-0482-4\\_5},
  abstract = {Chapter 5 reports the results of testing the proposed procedures for harmonizing estimates of indicators for six of the seven essential features of forest biodiversity. Twenty indicators were tested using data from the common database.In general, positive results were obtained for forest categories, forest structure, forest age, deadwood, and naturalness; the results were less positive for ground vegetation because of the considerable differences in definitions and data acquisition methods. Of importance is, that the test focused on assessing harmonization procedures rather than on producing comprehensive estimates for particular countries or forest categories.},
  isbn = {978-94-007-0482-4},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14249004,~to-add-doi-URL,biodiversity,biodiversity-indicator,europe,forest-inventories,forest-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14249004},
  series = {Managing {{Forest Ecosystems}}}
}

@inproceedings{mavsarDevelopmentMethodologyAnalysis2011,
  title = {Development of a Methodology for the Analysis of Socio-Economic Impact of Forest Fires in {{Europe}}},
  booktitle = {The 5th {{International Wildland Fire Conference}}},
  author = {Mavsar, Robert and Pettenella, Davide and {San-Miguel-Ayanz}, Jesus and Camia, Andrea},
  year = {2011},
  month = may,
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13402886,economic-impacts,effis,europe,forest-fires,forest-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13402886}
}

@article{clericiRiparianZonesWhere2011,
  title = {Riparian Zones {{Where}} Green and Blue Networks Meet: Pan-{{European}} Zonation Modelling Based on Remote Sensing and {{GIS}}},
  author = {Clerici, Nicola and Weissteiner, Christof J. and Paracchini, Luisa M. and Strobl, Peter},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {24774},
  pages = {62 pp.},
  issn = {1018-5593},
  doi = {10.2788/80271},
  abstract = {This Technical Report presents a new riparian zonation model for Europe based on satellite remote sensing and GIS techniques. Riparian zones are key ecological systems that provide a wide array of ecosystem services tosociety and the natural environment, as well as being fundamental structural elements of the European Green Infrastructure. The zonation model is based on a multi-layer approach, which takes into account a series of descriptive attributes and assigns a degree of belonging to the riparian zone class based on fuzzy membership scores. Model output has a 25 m spatial resolution and follows INSPIRE standards. A short characterization of model output is also proposed, together with a detailed assessment of accuracy. Information about riparian zone distribution will provide the basis for comprehensive characterization and ecological analysis at European scale, such as the identification of key riparian zones maintaining landscape connectivity, the evaluation of targeted riparian ecosystem services and monitoring of change at continental scale [Description de l'\'editeur].},
  journal = {EUR - Scientific and Technical Research},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-12635515,ecology,ecosystem,ecosystem-services,europe,forest-resources,gis,remote-sensing,riparian-zones,soil-resources,water-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-12635515},
  number = {JRC 63959}
}

@article{seebachIdentifyingStrengthsLimitations2011,
  title = {Identifying Strengths and Limitations of Pan-{{European}} Forest Cover Maps through Spatial Comparison},
  author = {Seebach, Lucia M. and Strobl, Peter and {San-Miguel-Ayanz}, Jes{\'u}s and {Bastrup-Birk}, Annemarie},
  year = {2011},
  month = oct,
  volume = {25},
  pages = {1865--1884},
  issn = {1362-3087},
  doi = {10.1080/13658816.2011.562211},
  abstract = {Detailed and harmonized information on spatial forest distribution is an essential input for forest-related environmental assessments, in particular, for biomass and growing stock modeling. In the last years, several mapping approaches have been developed in order to provide such information for Europe in a harmonized way. Each of these maps exhibits particular properties and varies in accuracy. Yet, they are often used in parallel for different modeling purposes. A detailed spatial comparison seemed necessary in order to provide information on the advantages and limitations of each of these forest cover maps in order to facilitate their selection for modeling purposes. This article confronts the high-resolution forest cover map recently developed by the Joint Research Centre for the year 2000 (FMAP2000) with previously existing maps for the same time period: the CORINE Land Cover 2000 (CLC2000) and the Calibrated European Forest Map 1996 (CEFM1996). The spatial comparison of these three maps was carried out based on forest proportion maps of 1 km derived from the original maps. To characterize differences according to biogeographic regions, two criteria were used: detail of thematic content within each map and local spatial agreement. Concerning thematic content, CLC2000 displayed a surfeit of non-forested areas at the cost of low forest proportions, while FMAP2000 showed a more balanced distribution likely to preserve more detail in forest spatial pattern. Good spatial agreement was found for CLC2000 and FMAP2000 within about 70\,\% of the study area, while only 50\,\% agreement was found when compared with CEFM1996. The largest spatial differences between all maps were found in the Alpine and Mediterranean regions. Reasons for these might be different input data and classification techniques and, in particular, the calibration of CEFM1996 to reported national statistics.},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13028432,accuracy,assessment,comparison,europe,forest-resources,land-cover,mapping,modelling-uncertainty,spatial-analysis,uncertainty},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13028432},
  number = {11}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{citeulike:8824837,
    abstract = {Quantitative estimates of the economic damages of climate change usually are based on aggregate relationships linking average temperature change to loss in gross domestic product ({GDP}). However, there is a clear need for further detail in the regional and sectoral dimensions of impact assessments to design and prioritize adaptation strategies. New developments in regional climate modeling and physical-impact modeling in Europe allow a better exploration of those dimensions. This article quantifies the potential consequences of climate change in Europe in four market impact categories (agriculture, river floods, coastal areas, and tourism) and one nonmarket impact (human health). The methodology integrates a set of coherent, high-resolution climate change projections and physical models into an economic modeling framework. We find that if the climate of the 2080s were to occur today, the annual loss in household welfare in the European Union ({EU}) resulting from the four market impacts would range between 0.2–1\%. If the welfare loss is assumed to be constant over time, climate change may halve the {EU}'s annual welfare growth. Scenarios with warmer temperatures and a higher rise in sea level result in more severe economic damage. However, the results show that there are large variations across European regions. Southern Europe, the British Isles, and Central Europe North appear most sensitive to climate change. Northern Europe, on the other hand, is the only region with net economic benefits, driven mainly by the positive effects on agriculture. Coastal systems, agriculture, and river flooding are the most important of the four market impacts assessed.},
    author = {Ciscar, Juan-Carlos and Iglesias, Ana and Feyen, Luc and Szab\'{o}, L\'{a}szl\'{o} and Van Regemorter, Denise and Amelung, Bas and Nicholls, Robert and Watkiss, Paul and Christensen, Ole B. and Dankers, Rutger and Garrote, Luis and Goodess, Clare M. and Hunt, Alistair and Moreno, Alvaro and Richards, Julie and Soria, Antonio},
    citeulike-article-id = {8824837},
    citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011612108},
    citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=2315347856674073770},
    citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011612108},
    citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.pnas.org/content/108/7/2678.abstract},
    citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.pnas.org/content/108/7/2678.full.pdf},
    citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/108/7/2678},
    citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21282624},
    citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=21282624},
    day = {15},
    doi = {10.1073/pnas.1011612108},
    issn = {1091-6490},
    journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
    keywords = {climate-change, disasters, economic-impacts, europe, nonmarket-impacts},
    month = feb,
    number = {7},
    pages = {2678--2683},
    pmid = {21282624},
    posted-at = {2014-06-08 23:22:25},
    priority = {2},
    publisher = {National Academy of Sciences},
    title = {Physical and economic consequences of climate change in Europe},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011612108},
    volume = {108},
    year = {2011}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Soil moisture effects on seasonal temperature and precipitation forecast scores in Europe},
 type = {article},
 year = {2010},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Europe,Potential predictability Á,Seasonal forecasting Á,Soil moisture initialization Á},
 id = {764bd9f3-f74c-3956-95b6-033a0ae20683},
 created = {2015-12-23T14:16:26.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {feefc994-8ca3-3894-85b7-6a253344aebe},
 group_id = {bbe77cbc-7d0d-3a6b-a71b-f666abca3e24},
 last_modified = {2015-12-23T14:16:26.000Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 abstract = {The Second Global Land Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE2) is designed to explore the improvement of forecast skill of summertime temperature and precipitation up to 8 weeks ahead by using realistic soil moisture initialization. For the European continent, we show in this study that for temperature the skill does indeed increase up to 6 weeks, but areas with (statistically signifi-cant) lower skill also exist at longer lead times. The skill improvement is smaller than shown earlier for the US, partly because of a lower potential predictability of the European climate at seasonal time scales. Selection of extreme soil moisture conditions or a subset of models with similar initial soil moisture conditions does improve the forecast skill, and sporadic positive effects are also demonstrated for precipi-tation. Using realistic initial soil moisture data increases the interannual variability of temperature compared to the control simulations in the South-Central European area at longer lead times. This leads to better temperature forecasts in a remote area in Western Europe. However, the covered range of forecast dates (1986–1995) is too short to isolate a clear physical mechanism for this remote correlation.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Van Den Hurk, Bart and Doblas-Reyes, Francisco and Balsamo, Gianpaolo and Koster, Randal D and Seneviratne, Sonia I and Helio, @bullet and Jr, Camargo}
}

@article{mucinaNewValidatedHighrank2009,
  title = {New and Validated High-Rank Syntaxa from {{Europe}}},
  author = {Mucina, Ladislav and Dengler, J{\"u}rgen and Bergmeier, Erwin and Carni, Andra{\v z} and Dimopoulos, Panayotis and Jahn, Ralf and Matevski, Vlado},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {267--276},
  abstract = {In the course of the compilation of a checklist of the high-rank syntaxa of Europe, it turned out that for several syntaxa no valid and legitimate names were available. With this contribution, we aim to solve some of the problems by publishing or validating seven syntaxon names (1 order, 5 alliances, 1 association) and by proposing a nomen novum for one illegitimate alliance name. The validations concern the Artemisio albi -Brometalia erecti (Festuco-Brometea; xerophytic basiphilous grasslands in subatlantic-submediterranean Europe), Dictamno albi-Ferulagion galbaniferae (Antherico ramosi-Geranietalia sanguinei, Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei; xerophytic basiphilous forest-edge communities of the Balkans and the SE Alps), Euphorbio taurinensis-Geranion lucidi (Geranio-Cardaminetalia hirsutae, Stellarietea mediae; short-lived nitrophilous forest edge communities of Macedonia), and Gentianello amarellae-Helictotrichion pratensis (Brometalia erecti, Festuco-Brometea; meso-xerophytic basiphilous grasslands of NW Europe). A new alliance, the Alkanno baeticae-Pinion halepensis (Quercetalia ilicis, Quercetea ilicis; pine forests on ultramafic soils on the island of Euboea), is described to replace the nomen dubium Alyssion euboei. The Alkanno baeticae-Pinetum halepensis is described as a new association to serve as the type of the Alkanno-Pinion. Finally, within the Poterietalia spinosi (Cisto-Micromerietea julianae), the Helichryso barrelieri-Phagnalion graeci (phrygana communities on noncalcareous substrates in the south Aegean region) is described as new to science, and the nomen novum Hyperico olympici-Cistion cretici (phrygana communities on non-calcareous substrates in northern Greece) is proposed to replace the illegitimate Cistion orientale.},
  journal = {Lazaroa},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13805502,europe,forest-resources,phytosociology,plant-communities},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13805502}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{banta_history_2009,
	title = {A history of health technology assessment at the {European} level},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {1471-6348, 0266-4623},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-technology-assessment-in-health-care/article/history-of-health-technology-assessment-at-the-european-level/03BFF2B2A5787459E092B751FACAEF6A},
	doi = {10.1017/S0266462309090448},
	abstract = {This study summarizes the experience with health technology assessment (HTA) at the European level. Geographically, Europe includes approximately fifty countries with a total of approximately 730 million people. Politically, twenty-seven of these countries (500 million people) have come together in the European Union. The executive branch of the European Union is named the European Commission, which supports several activities, including research, all over Europe and in many other parts of the world. The European Commission has promoted HTA by several policy positions and has funded a series of projects aimed at strengthening HTA in Europe. Around fifteen of the European countries now have formal national programs on HTA and some also have regional public programs. All countries that are members of the European Union and do not have a national approach to HTA have an interest in becoming more involved. The HTA projects sponsored by the European Commission have focused on networking and collaboration among established agencies and institutions for HTA, however, also on capacity building, support, and facilitation in creating mechanisms for HTA in European countries that still do not have any program in the field.},
	number = {S1},
	urldate = {2017-08-18TZ},
	journal = {International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care},
	author = {Banta, David and Kristensen, Finn Børlum and Jonsson, Egon},
	month = jul,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Europe, Health planning, Health technology assessment, History},
	pages = {68--73}
}

@book{ellenbergVegetationEcologyCentral2009,
  title = {Vegetation Ecology of {{Central Europe}}},
  author = {Ellenberg, Heinz H.},
  year = {2009},
  edition = {Fourth},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  abstract = {English translation makes this unique book, now in its fourth edition, available to a wider audience. This book is without doubt the most important work ever published about the vegetation of central Europe and its ecology. No other book contains so much ecological information and discusses so many principles relevant not only to plant ecologists in continental Europe, but to ecologists and palaeoecologists in the British Isles and North America. Besides providing valuable syntheses of the major plant communities, Ellenberg details the ecology and environmental requirements of all the vegetation types and discusses the climatic tolerances and ecological physiology of many of the major species. The account is based upon a life time of thorough field work and experimental investigation. One of the major messages to be gleaned from the book concerns the long-lasting and considerable effects of human activity upon the vegetation, and the book therefore has much to teach about the impact of agriculture and industrial pollution and highlights the need to plan carefully for the conservation of our rich natural and semi-natural environment.},
  isbn = {978-0-521-11512-4},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13521344,europe,species-ecology,vegetation-composition,vegetation-types},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13521344}
}

@techreport{vanderlindenENSEMBLESClimateChange2009,
  title = {{{ENSEMBLES}}: {{Climate Change}} and Its {{Impacts}} - {{Summary}} of Research and Results from the {{ENSEMBLES}} Project},
  author = {{van der Linden}, P. and Mitchell, J. F. B.},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {160},
  address = {{Exeter, United Kingdom}},
  institution = {{Met Office Hadley Centre}},
  abstract = {The climate projections generated in ENSEMBLES describe the world and Europe experiencing tangible, measurable climate change. As the century progresses the projected climate moves increasingly farther away from its current state, so that by 2100 the climate of Europe will be very different from today. Even under a mitigation scenario, the climate of Europe during the next few decades is still calculated to depart significantly from that of the present.

[] ENSEMBLES results show how the impacts resulting from these climate changes, including changes in climate mean, variability and extremes, affect all the systems and sectors studied. Adverse impacts increase in magnitude through time often exceeding critical system thresholds. Examples include impacts on health, water resources, agriculture, energy supply and demand, and fire and pest risks to forests.

[] Many of these new results reinforce the conclusions of earlier studies of climate change projections and impacts. What is new about the ENSEMBLES results is that they describe in far greater detail how the climate is expected to change under standard scenarios of future emissions. They also include, for the first time, multi-model climate projections for a greenhouse gas mitigation scenario leading to emissions and temperature stabilisation in line with European policy aims. The results have been used as a basis for a set of new tools and datasets for informing potential users about present and future climate, and have been linked to new techniques for assessing the impacts of climate change in Europe in terms of risk.

[] This 'added value' in the ENSEMBLES results comes from using improved models, developing new and better techniques to analyse and disseminate projections of climate change and their uncertainties, and demonstrating how this information can be applied in policy-relevant impact assessments. The improvements for example, add skill to seasonal forecasting while multi-decadal models, for the first time, have produced probabilistic climate change projections for Europe.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14257308,climate-change,climate-projections,europe},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14257308}
}

@article{lavalleClimateChangeEurope2009,
  title = {Climate Change in {{Europe}} - 3 {{Impact}} on Agriculture and Forestry: A Review},
  author = {Lavalle, Carlo and Micale, Fabio and Houston Durrant, Tracy and Camia, Andrea and Hiederer, Roland and Lazar, Catalin and Conte, Costanza and Amatulli, Giuseppe and Genovese, Giampiero},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {433--446},
  issn = {1773-0155},
  doi = {10.1051/agro/2008068},
  abstract = {This article reviews major impacts of climate change on agriculture and forestry.},
  journal = {Agronomy for Sustainable Development},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-12643471,agricultural-resources,climate-change,europe,forest-resources,multiauthor,review},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-12643471},
  number = {3}
}

@book{lindnerImpactsClimateChange2008,
  title = {Impacts of Climate Change on {{European}} Forests and Options for Adaptation},
  author = {Lindner, Marcus and Schopf, Axel and Kremer, Antoine and Delzon, Sylvain and Barbati, Anna and Marchetti, Marco and Corona, Piermaria and {Garcia-Gonzalo}, Jordi and Kolstr{\"o}m, Marja and Green, Tim and Reguera, Ricardo and Maroschek, Michael and Seidl, Rupert and Lexer, Manfred J. and Netherer, Sigrid},
  year = {2008},
  address = {{Brussels}},
  abstract = {[Excerpt] This study compiles and summarizes the existing knowledge about observed and projected impacts of climate change on forests in Europe and reviews options for forests and forestry to adapt to climate change. It has been commissioned by the Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development of the European Commission as an initial exploration of this complex issue. Forests are particularly sensitive to climate change, because the long life-span of trees does not allow for rapid adaptation to environmental changes. Adaptation measures for forestry need to be planned well in advance of expected changes in growing conditions because the forests regenerated today will have to cope with the future climate conditions of at least several decades, often even more than 100 years. Impacts of climate change and adaptation options were reviewed by synthesizing the existing knowledge from scientific literature, complemented with expert assessments. On-going and planned adaptation measures in EU27 Member States were surveyed with a questionnaire. The exposure to climate change was analysed by reviewing latest climate change scenario projections. The main impact factors affecting forests under climate change were reviewed. Next, the sensitivity to and potential impacts of climate change were analysed. After reviewing different components of the adaptive capacity of forests and forestry, vulnerability to climate change and related risks and opportunities were highlighted. Possible adaptation measures to respond to climate change were analysed. The results are presented for four main bioclimatic zones: Boreal, Temperate Oceanic, Temperate Continental, and the Mediterranean.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13350621,adaptation,climate-change,ecological-zones,europe,forest-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13350621},
  series = {Report {{AGRI}}-2007-{{G4}}-06}
}

@article{ciaisCarbonAccumulationEuropean2008,
  title = {Carbon Accumulation in {{European}} Forests},
  author = {Ciais, P. and Schelhaas, M. J. and Zaehle, S. and Piao, S. L. and Cescatti, A. and Liski, J. and Luyssaert, S. and {Le-Maire}, G. and Schulze, E. D. and Bouriaud, O. and Freibauer, A. and Valentini, R. and Nabuurs, G. J.},
  year = {2008},
  month = jun,
  volume = {1},
  pages = {425--429},
  issn = {1752-0894},
  doi = {10.1038/ngeo233},
  abstract = {European forests are intensively exploited for wood products, yet they also form a sink for carbon. European forest inventories, available for the past 50 years, can be combined with timber harvest statistics to assess changes in this carbon sink. Analysis of these data sets between 1950 and 2000 from the EU-15 countries excluding Luxembourg, plus Norway and Switzerland, reveals that there is a tight relationship between increases in forest biomass and forest ecosystem productivity but timber harvests grew more slowly. Encouragingly, the environmental conditions in combination with the type of silviculture that has been developed over the past 50 years can efficiently sequester carbon on timescales of decades, while maintaining forests that meet the demand for wood. However, a return to using wood as biofuel and hence shorter rotations in forestry could cancel out the benefits of carbon storage over the past five decades.},
  journal = {Nature Geoscience},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-3156186,biomass,carbon-mitigation,climate-change,europe,forest-biomass,forest-resources,multiauthor,outdated-yield-tables,primary-productivity,wood-production},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-3156186},
  number = {7}
}

@book{europeancommissionSharedEnvironmentalInformation2008,
  title = {Towards a {{Shared Environmental Information System}} ({{SEIS}})},
  author = {{European Commission}},
  year = {2008},
  month = feb,
  publisher = {{Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions}},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11530353,europe,european-commission,information-systems,integrated-natural-resources-modelling-and-management,legislation,open-data},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11530353},
  number = {COM(2008) 46 final}
}

@article{vesterdalCarbonNitrogenForest2008,
  title = {Carbon and Nitrogen in Forest Floor and Mineral Soil under Six Common {{European}} Tree Species},
  author = {Vesterdal, Lars and Schmidt, Inger K. and Callesen, Ingeborg and Nilsson, Lars O. and Gundersen, Per},
  year = {2008},
  month = feb,
  volume = {255},
  pages = {35--48},
  issn = {0378-1127},
  doi = {10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.015},
  abstract = {The knowledge of tree species effects on soil C and N pools is scarce, particularly for European deciduous tree species. We studied forest floor and mineral soil carbon and nitrogen under six common European tree species in a common garden design replicated at six sites in Denmark. Three decades after planting the six tree species had different profiles in terms of litterfall, forest floor and mineral soil C and N attributes. Three groups were identified: (1) ash, maple and lime, (2) beech and oak, and (3) spruce. There were significant differences in forest floor and soil C and N contents and C/N ratios, also among the five deciduous tree species. The influence of tree species was most pronounced in the forest floor, where C and N contents increased in the order ash = lime = maple {$<$} oak = beech {$\ll$} spruce. Tree species influenced mineral soil only in some of the sampled soil layers within 30 cm depth. Species with low forest floor C and N content had more C and N in the mineral soil. This opposite trend probably offset the differences in forest floor C and N with no significant difference between tree species in C and N contents of the whole soil profile. The effect of tree species on forest floor C and N content was primarily attributed to large differences in turnover rates as indicated by fractional annual loss of forest floor C and N. The C/N ratio of foliar litterfall was a good indicator of forest floor C and N contents, fractional annual loss of forest floor C and N, and mineral soil N status. Forest floor and litterfall C/N ratios were not related, whereas the C/N ratio of mineral soil (0-30 cm) better indicated N status under deciduous species on rich soil. The results suggest that European deciduous tree species differ in C and N sequestration rates within forest floor and mineral soil, respectively, but there is little evidence of major differences in the combined forest floor and mineral soil after three decades.

[Excerpt] [...] Soil C and N was evaluated in a common garden design based on monoculture stands of six tree species replicated at six sites. The six tree species included five common European broadleaves: beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), lime (Tilia cordata L.), sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) represented conifers and served as a reference to previous studies on this species. There was no replication of tree species within each site, i.e. there was one stand of each species present in each site. [...]

[\textbackslash n] [...]

[Conclusion]

Three decades after planting the six tree species formed three groups according to litterfall, forest floor and soil C and N attributes: (1) ash, maple and lime, (2) beech and oak, and (3) spruce. There were significant differences in soil C and N contents and C/N ratios, also within the five deciduous tree species. The influence of tree species was most pronounced in the forest floor, where C and N contents increased in the order ash = lime = maple {$<$} oak = beech {$\ll$} spruce. Tree species influenced mineral soil only in some of the sampled soil layers. Species with little forest floor C and N content had more C and N in the mineral soil. This opposite trend probably offset the differences in forest floor C and N with no significant difference between tree species in C and N contents of the whole soil profile. The effect of tree species on forest floor C and N content was primarily attributed to large differences in turnover rates as indicated by fractional annual loss of forest floor C and N. The C/N ratio of foliar litterfall was a good indicator of both forest floor C and N contents, fractional annual loss of forest floor C and N, and mineral soil N status. Forest floor and litterfall C/N ratios were not related, whereas the C/N ratio of mineral soil better indicated N status under deciduous species on rich soil. The results suggest that European deciduous tree species differ in C and N sequestration rates within forest floor and mineral soil, respectively, but there is little evidence of major differences in the entire soil profile after three decades.},
  journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13911672,~to-add-doi-URL,acer-pseudoplatanus,carbon-cycle,europe,fagus-sylvatica,forest-resources,fraxinus-excelsior,nitrogen,picea-abies,quercus-robur,soil-resources,tilia-cordata,tree-species},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13911672},
  number = {1}
}

@techreport{europeanenvironmentagencyEuropeanForestTypes2007,
  title = {European Forest Types. {{Categories}} and Types for Sustainable Forest Management Reporting and Policy},
  author = {{European Environment Agency}},
  year = {2007},
  month = may,
  address = {{Copenhagen}},
  issn = {1725-2237},
  abstract = {The European forest types -- Categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy presents the findings of a study carried out by an international consortium of experts aimed at providing the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE) with an user-friendly forest types classification. The primary goal of the scheme is to improve the MCPFE reporting on sustainable forest management (SFM) in Europe, with special regard to forest type based SFM indicators.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13527299,classification,europe,forest-classification,forest-resources,forest-types,sustainability},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13527299}
}

@article{billeterIndicatorsBiodiversityAgricultural2007,
  title = {Indicators for Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: A Pan-{{European}} Study},
  author = {Billeter, R. and Liira, J. and Bailey, D. and Bugter, R. and Arens, P. and Augenstein, I. and Aviron, S. and Baudry, J. and Bukacek, R. and Burel, F. and Cerny, M. and De Blust, G. and De Cock, R. and Diek{\"o}tter, T. and Dietz, H. and Dirksen, J. and Dormann, C. and Durka, W. and Frenzel, M. and Hamersky, R. and Hendrickx, F. and Herzog, F. and Klotz, S. and Koolstra, B. and Lausch, A. and Le Coeur, D. and Maelfait, J. P. and Opdam, P. and Roubalova, M. and Schermann, A. and Schermann, N. and Schmidt, T. and Schweiger, O. and Smulders, M. J. M. and Speelmans, M. and Simova, P. and Verboom, J. and Van Wingerden, W. K. R. E. and Zobel, M. and Edwards, P. J.},
  year = {2007},
  month = jul,
  volume = {45},
  pages = {141--150},
  issn = {0021-8901},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01393.x},
  abstract = {In many European agricultural landscapes, species richness is declining considerably. Studies performed at a very large spatial scale are helpful in understanding the reasons for this decline and as a basis for guiding policy. In a unique, large-scale study of 25 agricultural landscapes in seven European countries, we investigated relationships between species richness in several taxa, and the links between biodiversity and landscape structure and management. We estimated the total species richness of vascular plants, birds and five arthropod groups in each 16-km2 landscape, and recorded various measures of both landscape structure and intensity of agricultural land use. We studied correlations between taxonomic groups and the effects of landscape and land-use parameters on the number of species in different taxonomic groups. Our statistical approach also accounted for regional variation in species richness unrelated to landscape or land-use factors. The results reveal strong geographical trends in species richness in all taxonomic groups. No single species group emerged as a good predictor of all other species groups. Species richness of all groups increased with the area of semi-natural habitats in the landscape. Species richness of birds and vascular plants was negatively associated with fertilizer use. Synthesis and applications. We conclude that indicator taxa are unlikely to provide an effective means of predicting biodiversity at a large spatial scale, especially where there is large biogeographical variation in species richness. However, a small list of landscape and land-use parameters can be used in agricultural landscapes to infer large-scale patterns of species richness. Our results suggest that to halt the loss of biodiversity in these landscapes, it is important to preserve and, if possible, increase the area of semi-natural habitat.},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-2428974,agricultural-land,biodiversity,biodiversity-indicator,europe,habitat-conservation,indicator-species,review-scopus-european-biodiversity-indicators,scopus-indexed,semi-natural-habitat},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-2428974},
  number = {1}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {New Analysis of a Rat Feeding Study with a Genetically Modified Maize Reveals Signs of Hepatorenal Toxicity},
 type = {article},
 year = {2007},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {ANALYSIS of variance,CORN,EUROPE,EVALUATION,FEMALES,GENETICALLY modified foods,HEALTH risk assessment,HEPATOTOXICOLOGY,MONSANTO Co.,RATS,URINE},
 pages = {596-602},
 volume = {52},
 websites = {10.1007/s00244-006-0149-5,http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,cookie,url,uid&db=eih&AN=24731977&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live&scope=site},
 publisher = {Springer Science & Business Media B.V.},
 id = {f5f80385-b335-382c-9f38-4583cca86edb},
 created = {2012-01-05T13:09:04.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {1a467167-0a41-3583-a6a3-034c31031332},
 group_id = {0e532975-1a47-38a4-ace8-4fe5968bcd72},
 last_modified = {2012-10-26T12:52:02.000Z},
 tags = {GMO Foods},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 source_type = {Journal Article},
 abstract = {Health risk assessment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) cultivated for food or feed is under debate throughout the world, and very little data have been published on mid- or long-term toxicological studies with mammals. One of these studies performed under the responsibility of Monsanto Company with a transgenic corn MON863 has been subjected to questions from regulatory reviewers in Europe, where it was finally approved in 2005. This necessitated a new assessment of kidney pathological findings, and the results remained controversial. An Appeal Court action in Germany (Münster) allowed public access in June 2005 to all the crude data from this 90-day rat-feeding study. We independently re-analyzed these data. Appropriate statistics were added, such as a multivariate analysis of the growth curves, and for biochemical parameters comparisons between GMO-treated rats and the controls fed with an equivalent normal diet, and separately with six reference diets with different compositions. We observed that after the consumption of MON863, rats showed slight but dose-related significant variations in growth for both sexes, resulting in 3.3% decrease in weight for males and 3.7% increase for females. Chemistry measurements reveal signs of hepatorenal toxicity, marked also by differential sensitivities in males and females. Triglycerides increased by 24–40% in females (either at week 14, dose 11% or at week 5, dose 33%, respectively); urine phosphorus and sodium excretions diminished in males by 31–35% (week 14, dose 33%) for the most important results significantly linked to the treatment in comparison to seven diets tested. Longer experiments are essential in order to indicate the real nature and extent of the possible pathology; with the present data it cannot be concluded that GM corn MON863 is a safe product. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Séralini, Gilles-Eric and Cellier, Dominique and Vendomois, Joël},
 journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology},
 number = {4}
}

@inproceedings{salvatoriConservationStatusLarge2007,
  title = {Conservation Status of Large Carnivores in {{Europe}} and the Freedom within Frames Approach},
  booktitle = {Coexistence of {{Large Carnivores}} and {{Humans}}: {{Threat}} or {{Benefit}}? - {{Proceedings}} of the {{International Symposium}} Preceding the 54th {{CIC General Assembly}}},
  author = {Salvatori, Valeria and Boitani, Luigi and {von Arx}, Manuela and Linnell, John D. C.},
  editor = {Potts, Richard G. and Hecker, Krist{\'o}f},
  year = {2007},
  month = may,
  pages = {13--22},
  abstract = {The European populations of brown bear, Eurasian lynx, wolf and wolverine have increased in the last two decades. The only European large carnivore (LC) that has not seen an increase in its range is the Iberian lynx, which is the most endangered cat in the world. The reason for this general trend is to be found in a series of factors that span from a shift in land use patterns to a series of national and international legislations that regulate the management of habitats and species. Despite all these, the relationship between humans and LCs is not yet secured, and it is currently the main cause for controversial management approaches. A range of management schemes are in force in Europe for mitigating the conflicts between humans and LCs. They are applied under different levels of local participation and responsibility, and all of them are suited to local conditions. Nevertheless, LCs can cover large areas and long distances, often forming populations spread over more than one country. Thus the need for applying a regional view when acting at local scale is strong: the way ahead appears to be that local actions should be taken with a view at population level.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14037774,biodiversity,canis-lupus,carnivores,europe,gulo-gulo,lynx-lynx,mapping,species-distribution,ursus-arctos},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14037774}
}

@article{muukkonenGeneralizedAllometricVolume2007,
  title = {Generalized Allometric Volume and Biomass Equations for Some Tree Species in {{Europe}}},
  author = {Muukkonen, P.},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {126},
  pages = {157--166},
  doi = {10.1007/s10342-007-0168-4},
  abstract = {Since biomass is one of the key variables in ecosystem studies, widespread effort has aimed to facilitating its estimation. Numerous stand-specific volume and biomass equations are available, but these cannot be used for scaling up biomass to the regional level where several age-classes and structural types of stands coexist. Therefore simplified generalized volume and biomass equations are needed. In the present study, generalized biomass and volume regression equations were developed for the main tree species in Europe. These equations were based on data compiled from several published studies and are syntheses of the published equations. The results show that these generalized equations explain 64-99\,\% of the variation in values predicted by the original published equations, with higher values for stem than for crown components.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14250192,~to-add-doi-URL,betula-spp,ecological-zones,empirical-equation,europe,fagus-spp,forest-biomass,forest-resources,picea-abies,pinus-sylvestris,quercus-spp,regression},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14250192},
  number = {2}
}

@article{stupakSustainableUtilisationForest2007,
  title = {Sustainable Utilisation of Forest Biomass for Energy - {{Possibilities}} and Problems: Policy, Legislation, Certification, and Recommendations and Guidelines in the {{Nordic}}, {{Baltic}}, and Other {{European}} Countries},
  author = {Stupak, I. and Asikainen, A. and Jonsell, M. and Karltun, E. and Lunnan, A. and Mizaraite, D. and Pasanen, K. and Parn, H. and Raulundrasmussen, K. and Roser, D.},
  year = {2007},
  month = oct,
  volume = {31},
  pages = {666--684},
  issn = {0961-9534},
  doi = {10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.06.012},
  abstract = {The substitution of biomass for fossil fuels in energy consumption is a measure to mitigate global warming, as well as having other advantages. Political action plans for increased use exist at both European and national levels. This paper briefly reviews the contents of recommendations, guidelines, and other synthesis publications on sustainable use of forest biomass for energy. Topics are listed and an overview of advantages, disadvantages, and trade-offs between them is given, from the viewpoint of society in general and the forestry and energy sectors in particular. For the Nordic and Baltic countries, the paper also identifies the extent to which wood for energy is included in forest legislation and forest certification standards under the '' Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification'' (PEFC) and the '' Forest Stewardship Council'' (FSC) schemes. Energy and forest policies at EU and national levels, and European PEFC forest standards are analysed. With respect to energy policies, the utilisation of wood for energy is generally supported in forest policies, but forest legislation is seldom used as a direct tool to encourage the utilisation of wood for energy. Regulations sometimes restrict use for environmental reasons. Forest certification standards include indicators directly related to the utilisation of wood for energy under several criteria, with most occurrences found under environmental criteria. Roles and problems in relation to policy, legislation, certification standards, recommendations and guidelines, and science are discussed.},
  journal = {Biomass and Bioenergy},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13385981,~to-add-doi-URL,bioenergy,biomass,biomass-to-energy,europe,forest-biomass,forest-resources,science-policy-interface,sustainability},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13385981},
  number = {10}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{cohen_european_2006,
	title = {European public acceptance of euthanasia: {Socio}-demographic and cultural factors associated with the acceptance of euthanasia in 33 {European} countries},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {0277-9536},
	shorttitle = {European public acceptance of euthanasia},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953606000669},
	doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.01.026},
	abstract = {In many European countries, the last decade has been marked by an increasing debate about the acceptability and regulation of euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions in medical practice. Growing public sensibility to a ‘right to die’ for terminally ill patients has been one of the main constituents of these debates. Within this context, we sought to describe and compare acceptance of euthanasia among the general public in 33 European countries. We used the European Values Study data of 1999–2000 with a total of 41125 respondents (63\% response rate) in 33 European countries. The main outcome measure concerned the acceptance of euthanasia (defined as ‘terminating the life of the incurably sick’, rated on a scale from 1 to 10). Results showed that the acceptance of euthanasia tended to be high in some countries (e.g. the Netherlands, Denmark, France, Sweden), while a markedly low acceptance was found in others (e.g. Romania, Malta and Turkey). A multivariate ordinal regression showed that weaker religious belief was the most important factor associated with a higher acceptance; however, there were also socio-demographic differences: younger cohorts, people from non-manual social classes, and people with a higher educational level tended to have a higher acceptance of euthanasia. While religious belief, socio-demographic factors, and also moral values (i.e. the belief in the right to self-determination) could largely explain the differences between countries, our findings suggest that perceptions regarding euthanasia are probably also influenced by national traditions and history (e.g. Germany). Thus, we demonstrated clear cross-national differences with regard to the acceptance of euthanasia, which can serve as an important basis for further debate and research in the specific countries.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-04-18},
	journal = {Social Science \& Medicine},
	author = {Cohen, Joachim and Marcoux, Isabelle and Bilsen, Johan and Deboosere, Patrick and van der Wal, Gerrit and Deliens, Luc},
	month = aug,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Attitudes of general public, Cross-national research, Empirical study, Europe, European values, Euthanasia},
	pages = {743--756},
}

@article{lowExtraordinaryDrought20032006,
  title = {Extraordinary Drought of 2003 Overrules Ozone Impact on Adult Beech Trees ( {{Fagus}} Sylvatica )},
  author = {L{\"o}w, M. and Herbinger, K. and Nunn, A. J. and H{\"a}berle, K. H. and Leuchner, M. and Heerdt, C. and Werner, H. and Wipfler, P. and Pretzsch, H. and Tausz, M. and Matyssek, R.},
  year = {2006},
  month = sep,
  volume = {20},
  pages = {539--548},
  issn = {0931-1890},
  doi = {10.1007/s00468-006-0069-z},
  abstract = {The extraordinary drought during the summer of 2003 in Central Europe allowed to examine responses of adult beech trees ( Fagus sylvatica ) to co-occurring stress by soil moisture deficit and elevated O 3 levels under forest conditions in southern Germany. The study comprised tree exposure to the ambient O 3 regime at the site and to a twice-ambient O 3 regime as released into the canopy through a free-air O 3 fumigation system. Annual courses of photosynthesis ( A max ), stomatal conductance ( g s ), electron transport rate (ETR) and chlorophyll levels were compared between 2003 and 2004, the latter year representing the humid long-term climate at the site. ETR, A max and g s were lowered during 2003 by drought rather than ozone, whereas chlorophyll levels did not differ between the years. Radial stem increment was reduced in 2003 by drought but fully recovered during the subsequent, humid year. Comparison of AOT40, an O 3 exposure-based risk index of O 3 stress, and cumulative ozone uptake (COU) yielded a linear relationship throughout humid growth conditions, but a changing slope during 2003. Our findings support the hypothesis that drought protects plants from O 3 injury by stomatal closure, which restricts O 3 influx into leaves and decouples COU from high external ozone levels. High AOT40 erroneously suggested high O 3 risk under drought. Enhanced ozone levels did not aggravate drought effects in leaves and stem.},
  journal = {Trees - Structure and Function},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11379882,adaptation,climate-change,droughts,europe,fagus-sylvatica,forest-resources,ozone},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11379882},
  number = {5}
}

Paper  Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {European population substructure: clustering of northern and southern populations.},
 type = {article},
 year = {2006},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Arthritis, Rheumatoid,Arthritis, Rheumatoid: genetics,Cluster Analysis,Europe,Europe: ethnology,European Continental Ancestry Group,European Continental Ancestry Group: genetics,Gene Frequency,Genetic Markers,Genetics, Population,Humans,Jews,Jews: genetics,Lactase,Lactase: deficiency,New York,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide: genetics,Reproducibility of Results},
 pages = {e143},
 volume = {2},
 websites = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1564423&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
 month = {9},
 day = {15},
 id = {a1cd57d8-8feb-3e70-8e33-05d94d2a8d0c},
 created = {2017-06-19T13:46:16.494Z},
 accessed = {2012-10-16},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646},
 group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83},
 last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:46:16.740Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 abstract = {Using a genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel, we observed population structure in a diverse group of Europeans and European Americans. Under a variety of conditions and tests, there is a consistent and reproducible distinction between "northern" and "southern" European population groups: most individual participants with southern European ancestry (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Greek) have >85% membership in the "southern" population; and most northern, western, eastern, and central Europeans have >90% in the "northern" population group. Ashkenazi Jewish as well as Sephardic Jewish origin also showed >85% membership in the "southern" population, consistent with a later Mediterranean origin of these ethnic groups. Based on this work, we have developed a core set of informative SNP markers that can control for this partition in European population structure in a variety of clinical and genetic studies.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Seldin, Michael F and Shigeta, Russell and Villoslada, Pablo and Selmi, Carlo and Tuomilehto, Jaakko and Silva, Gabriel and Belmont, John W and Klareskog, Lars and Gregersen, Peter K},
 journal = {PLoS genetics},
 number = {9}
}

@book{europeancommissionCollaborationWork20062006,
  title = {Collaboration@{{Work}}: The 2006 Report on New Working Environments and Practices},
  author = {{European Commission}},
  year = {2006},
  publisher = {{Office for Official Publications of the European Communities}},
  issn = {1725-3101},
  isbn = {92-79-01411-0},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11327787,cooperation,europe,fp7-european-research-project,free-scientific-knowledge,reproducible-research},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11327787}
}

@article{counciloftheeuropeanunionCouncilDecisionConcerning2006,
  title = {Council {{Decision}} Concerning the {{Specific Programme}} to Be Carried out by Means of Direct Actions by the {{Joint Research Centre}} under the {{Seventh Framework Programme}} of the {{European Community}} for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)},
  author = {{Council of the European Union}},
  year = {2006},
  month = dec,
  volume = {49},
  pages = {368--403},
  issn = {1725-2555},
  abstract = {[...] Article 1. The Specific Programme related to the direct actions in research, technological development and demonstration to be carried out by the Joint Research Centre, hereinafter the "Specific Programme" is hereby adopted for the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2013. Article 2. The Specific Programme shall establish the activities for the non-nuclear actions of the Joint Research Centre, providing customer driven scientific and technical support to the Community policy making process, ensuring support to the implementation and monitoring of existing policies and responding to new policy demands. [...] ANNEX

1. Objective. To provide customer-driven scientific and technical support to the Community policy making process, ensuring support to the implementation and monitoring of existing policies and responding to new policy demands. 2. Approach. The JRC will reinforce its customer-driven orientation, and its strong networking with the scientific community, in the specific context of growth, sustainable development and security by: [-] flexibly responding to the developing needs and requirements of the European policy makers, [-] focusing attention on issues which are important in terms of societal concern, which have a research component and which have a dominant Community dimension, [-] developing partnerships with research centres, universities, industry, public authorities, regulatory bodies in the Member States and with third countries and international bodies; [-] reinforcing its competencies and facilities, [-] the JRC has focused its resources to respond to the S/T challenges arising from the complex and multi-faceted aspects of Community policy related issues. It has done so by organising its activities around the main policy areas and by establishing synergies with other sources of S/T support available in the Member States. It will further enhance this capacity, also by collaborating with EU Agencies, other EU Institutions, notably with the European Parliament, and authorities in the Member States, [-] increasing transparency when setting its research priorities by making the criteria for these priorities publicly available.

[...]},
  journal = {Official Journal of the European Union},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11538836,europe,european-commission,european-council,european-union,joint-research-centre,legislation},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11538836},
  number = {L 400}
}

@article{ericssonAssessmentPotentialBiomass2006,
  title = {Assessment of the Potential Biomass Supply in {{Europe}} Using a Resource-Focused Approach},
  author = {Ericsson, Karin and Nilsson, Lars J.},
  year = {2006},
  month = jan,
  volume = {30},
  pages = {1--15},
  issn = {0961-9534},
  doi = {10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.09.001},
  abstract = {This paper analyses the potential biomass supply in the 15 EU countries (EU15), 8 new member states and 2 candidate countries (ACC10), plus Belarus and the Ukraine. The objective of this study is to make a more detailed assessment of the potential in Europe than previously undertaken. For this purpose five scenarios were designed to describe the short-, medium- and long-term potential of biomass for energy. The scenarios are based on assumptions regarding residue harvests, energy-crop yields and surplus agricultural land. Energy-crop yields are correlated with the national wheat yields, a methodology we have not seen used in biomass assessments before. Our assessments show that under certain restrictions on land availability, the potential supply of biomass energy amounts to up to 11.7 EJy-1 in the EU15 and 5.5 EJy-1 in the ACC10. For comparison, the overall energy supply in the EU15 totalled 62.6 EJy-1 in 2001. Consequently, there are no important resource limitations in meeting the biomass target, 5.6 EJy-1 in the EU15 by 2010, which was set by the European Commission in the 1997 White paper on renewable energy sources (RES). However, given the slow implementation of the RES policy it is very unlikely that the biomass targets will be met.},
  journal = {Biomass and Bioenergy},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13385991,biomass,europe,forest-biomass,forest-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13385991},
  number = {1}
}

Paper  Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to 2000.},
 type = {article},
 year = {2005},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Acid Rain,Aerosols,Animals,Asia,Climate,Environmental Exposure,Environmental Exposure: history,Environmental Pollutants,Environmental Pollutants: history,Europe,History, 19th Century,History, 20th Century,Humans,Predictive Value of Tests,Sulfur Compounds,Sulfur Compounds: economics,Sulfur Compounds: metabolism,World Health},
 pages = {163-75},
 volume = {58},
 websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15571748},
 month = {1},
 id = {201f641a-5b38-3b69-b69f-82d15752aced},
 created = {2014-05-31T04:14:04.000Z},
 accessed = {2013-05-26},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {9edae5ec-3a23-3830-8934-2c27bef6ccbe},
 group_id = {63e349d6-2c70-3938-9e67-2f6483f6cbab},
 last_modified = {2014-11-19T06:02:42.000Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 abstract = {The ASL database provides continuous time-series of sulfur emissions for most countries in the World from 1850 to 1990, but academic and official estimates for the 1990s either do not cover all years or countries. This paper develops continuous time series of sulfur emissions by country for the period 1850-2000 with a particular focus on developments in the 1990s. Global estimates for 1996-2000 are the first that are based on actual observed data. Raw estimates are obtained in two ways. For countries and years with existing published data I compile and integrate that data. Previously published data covers the majority of emissions and almost all countries have published emissions for at least 1995. For the remaining countries and for missing years for countries with some published data, I interpolate or extrapolate estimates using either an econometric emissions frontier model, an environmental Kuznets curve model, or a simple extrapolation, depending on the availability of data. Finally, I discuss the main movements in global and regional emissions in the 1990s and earlier decades and compare the results to other studies. Global emissions peaked in 1989 and declined rapidly thereafter. The locus of emissions shifted towards East and South Asia, but even this region peaked in 1996. My estimates for the 1990s show a much more rapid decline than other global studies, reflecting the view that technological progress in reducing sulfur based pollution has been rapid and is beginning to diffuse worldwide.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Stern, David I},
 journal = {Chemosphere},
 number = {2}
}

@article{sollaScreeningEuropeanElms2005a,
  title = {Screening {{European Elms}} for {{Resistance}} to {{Ophiostoma}} Novo-Ulmi},
  author = {Solla, Alejandro and Bohnens, J{\"u}rgen and Collin, Eric and Diamandis, Stephanos and Franke, Albrecht and Gil, Luis and Bur{\'o}n, Margarita and Santini, Alberto and Mittempergher, Lorenzo and Pinon, Jean and Broeck, An V.},
  year = {2005},
  month = apr,
  volume = {51},
  pages = {134--141},
  issn = {0015-749X},
  abstract = {Resistance breeding of the native elms against Dutch elm disease, caused by the fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier, is a major objective in Europe for the conservation of this tree species. More than 2,500 cuttings of 324 elm clones (Ulmus minor Miller, U. glabra Huds., U. laevis Pall., U. pumila L., U. minor x U. glabra, and U. minor x U. pumila) from eight European countries, planted in several randomized two-block designed plots were inoculated with various O. novo-ulmi strains. Crown wilting and dieback were recorded during the first year after inoculation. The wilting of the control trees varied among the plots, making the results difficult to compare, but analysis of variance (ANOVA) within each plot showed significant differences in disease severity among the clones tested, allowing study of the variation of the response among elm taxa. Results showed that 19 European inoculated clones recovered from O. novo-ulmi attack, giving hope for the reestablishment of native elms in countryside hedges and forests. FOR. SCI. 51(2):134-141.},
  journal = {Forest Science},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-160792,europe,forest-pests,forest-resources,ulmus-glabra},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-160792},
  number = {2}
}

@article{nolan_european_2005,
	title = {European {Resuscitation} {Council} guidelines for resuscitation 2005. {Section} 4. {Adult} advanced life support},
	volume = {67 Suppl 1},
	issn = {0300-9572},
	doi = {10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.10.009},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Resuscitation},
	author = {Nolan, Jerry P and Deakin, Charles D and Soar, Jasmeet and Böttiger, Bernd W and Smith, Gary and {European Resuscitation Council}},
	month = dec,
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {16321716},
	keywords = {Airway Obstruction, Algorithms, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Cardiovascular Agents, Cricoid Cartilage, Electric Countershock, Europe, Heart Arrest, Hospitalization, Humans, Intubation, Intratracheal},
	pages = {S39--86}
}

@article{araujoWouldClimateChange2004,
  title = {Would Climate Change Drive Species out of Reserves? {{An}} Assessment of Existing Reserve-Selection Methods},
  author = {Araujo, Miguel B. and Cabeza, Mar and Thuiller, Wilfried and Hannah, Lee and Williams, Paul H.},
  year = {2004},
  month = sep,
  volume = {10},
  pages = {1618--1626},
  issn = {1354-1013},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00828.x},
  abstract = {Concern for climate change has not yet been integrated in protocols for reserve selection. However if climate changes as projected, there is a possibility that current reserve-selection methods might provide solutions that are inadequate to ensure species' long-term persistence within reserves. We assessed, for the first time, the ability of existing reserve-selection methods to secure species in a climate-change context. Six methods using a different combination of criteria (representation, suitability and reserve clustering) are compared. The assessment is carried out using European distributions of 1200 plant species and considering two extreme scenarios of response to climate change: no dispersal and universal dispersal. With our data, 6-11\,\% of species modelled would be potentially lost from selected reserves in a 50-year period. Measured uncertainties varied in 6\,\% being 1-3\,\% attributed to dispersal assumptions and 2-5\,\% to the choice of reserve-selection method. Suitability approaches to reserve selection performed best, while reserve clustering performed poorly. We also found that 5\,\% of species modelled would lose their entire climatic envelope in the studied area; 2\,\% of the species modelled would have nonoverlapping distributions; 93\,\% of the species modelled would maintain varying levels of overlapping distributions. We conclude there are opportunities to minimize species' extinctions within reserves but new approaches are needed to account for impacts of climate change on species; especially for those projected to have temporally nonoverlapping distributions.},
  journal = {Global Change Biology},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-201812,~to-add-doi-URL,climate-change,clustering,conservation,europe,species-dispersal,species-distribution,uncertainty},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-201812},
  number = {9}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@book{citeulike:13687805,
    abstract = {For the first time, a synthesis on the research work done in Europe on all Bark And Wood Boring Insects In Living Trees ({BAWBILT}) is presented. As final product of a four-year research project gathering together 100 scientists from 24 countries, the book is the fruit of a real collective synthesis in which all European specialists have participated. It reviews and comments on all the European literature, while considering the biological (trees, insects, associated organisms, and their relationships) and forest management aspects. However, although focused on the European forest, it also compares the available information and interpretations to those concerning similar species in other continents. It ends with propositions of research priorities for Europe. The book is directed to all scientists and students concerned with forest entomology and ecology, as well as to forest managers and all scientific public interested in forest biology.},
    author = {Lieutier, F. and Day, K. R. and Battisti, A. and Gr\'{e}goire, J. C. and Evans, H. F. and Faccoli, M. and Kn\'{\i}\v{z}ek, M. and Beaver, R. and Sauvard, D. and Byers, J. A. and Kenis, M. and Wermelinger, B. and Nordlander, G. and Kenis, M. and Halldorson, G. and Wegensteiner, R. and Griffin, C. T. and Moraal, L. G. and Pajares, J. A. and Hilszczanski, J.},
    citeulike-article-id = {13687805},
    citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/13687805},
    citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2241-8},
    citeulike-linkout-2 = {https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=16314186685565891486},
    citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/978-94-017-4314-3},
    comment = {== Additional information ==

* Information:700px: https://archive.is/hXGjK\#1.5\%
* ReadMore: http://extras.springer.com/2004/978-94-017-4314-3
},
    doi = {10.1007/978-1-4020-2241-8},
    editor = {Lieutier, F. and Day, K. R. and Battisti, A. and Gr\'{e}goire, J. C. and Evans, H. F.},
    isbn = {978-1-4020-2241-8},
    keywords = {agrilus-spp, anoplophora-glabripennis, aradus-cinnamommeus, bark-beetle, bracon-hylobii, ceratocystis-spp, coeloides-bostrichorum, coroebus-florentinus, cossus-cossus, cryphalus-piceae, dendroctonus-micans, dioryctria-splendidella, europe, featured-publication, forest-pests, forest-resources, hylastes-cunicularius, hylobius-abietis, ips-spp, leptographium-spp, medetera-signaticornis, monochamus-galloprovincialis, ophiostoma-spp, paranthrene-tabaniformis, pesotum-synnemata, phaenops-spp, phaeostigma-notata, phloeosinus-spp, phytobia-betulae, pissodes-spp, pityogenes-chalcographus, review, rhopalicus-tutela, rhyacionia-buoliana, rhyssa-persuasoria, roptrocerus-xylophagorum, saperda-scalaris, scolytus-spp, sesia-apiformis, tetropium-castaneum, thanasimus-formicarius, tomicobia-seitneri, tomicus-spp, urocerus-gigas, xylosandrus-germanus, xyloterus-lineatus, zeuzera-pyrina},
    posted-at = {2015-07-28 15:26:46},
    priority = {2},
    publisher = {Springer},
    title = {{Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis}},
    url = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/13687805},
    year = {2004}
}

@techreport{daviesEUNISHabitatClassification2004,
  title = {{{EUNIS Habitat Classification}} - {{Revised}}},
  author = {Davies, Cynthia E. and Moss, Dorian and Hill, Mark O.},
  year = {2004},
  address = {{Paris}},
  institution = {{European Environment Agency, European Topic Centre on Nature Protection and Biodiversity}},
  abstract = {The habitat classification forms an integral part of the European Nature Information System (EUNIS), developed and managed by the European Topic Centre for Nature Protection and Biodiversity (ETC/NPB in Paris) for the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the European Environmental Information Observation Network (EIONET). The EUNIS habitat system consists of a database together with explanatory documentation. EUNIS habitats are arranged in a hierarchy, starting at level 1. They provide a comprehensive typology for the habitats of Europe and its adjoining seas. This report provides full documentation of EUNIS habitats to level 4 for marine habitats and to level 3 for terrestrial and freshwater habitats. Marine habitats, their descriptions, and the criteria for deriving them, were extensively revised following an expert workshop in Helsinki in July 2004. Terrestrial and freshwater habitats were critically reviewed by us in 2004. Many new definitions were added and most of the existing definitions were revised. A few names were changed. The results of these changes are presented as a set of factsheets for habitats at levels 1 to 4 (marine) and levels 1 to 3 (terrestrial and freshwater), accompanied by a key and a glossary. In an annex, the names and index numbers of all EUNIS habitats are listed, including the higher levels.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13803802,duplicated-entry-to-be-removed,europe,forest-resources,plant-classification,vegetation-composition},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13803802}
}

@book{flotsam_of_revolution_exiles_2003,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Exiles from {European} revolutions: refugees in mid-{Victorian} {England}},
	isbn = {978-1-57181-417-3},
	shorttitle = {Exiles from {European} revolutions},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {Berghahn Books},
	author = {{Flotsam of Revolution} and Freitag, Sabine.},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {1800-1901, Conference papers and proceedings, England, England -- Ethnic relations -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Ethnic relations, Europe, Europe -- History -- 1848-1849 -- Congresses, European Revolutions of 1848, Europeans, Europeans -- England -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Great Britain, Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901 -- Congresses, History, Immigrants, Immigrants -- England -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Political refugees, Political refugees -- England -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Political refugees -- Europe -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Revolutions, Revolutions -- Europe -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses}
}

@article{
 title = {Differences in disease frequency between Europeans and Polynesians: directions for future research into genetic risk factors},
 type = {article},
 year = {2001},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology/ethnology/gen,Communicable Diseases/epidemiology/ethnology/genet,Comparative Study,Cross-Sectional Studies,Ethnic Groups/*genetics,Europe,Female,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*ethnology,Human,Male,Mental Disorders/epidemiology/ethnology/genetics,Neoplasms/epidemiology/ethnology/genetics,Polynesia,Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology/ethnolog,Risk Factors,Support, Non-U.S. Gov't},
 pages = {129-56.},
 volume = {8},
 id = {d2b1e45e-388c-3f80-aade-5bb60895ae60},
 created = {2017-06-19T13:43:59.928Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646},
 group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83},
 last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:44:00.074Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 source_type = {Journal Article},
 notes = {<m:note>eng<m:linebreak/>Journal Article<m:linebreak/>Review<m:linebreak/>Review, Academic</m:note>},
 abstract = {The purpose of this review is to identify complex genetic diseases that might be common in Polynesian ethnic groups because of a high frequency of susceptibility genes. Since a number of Polynesian ethnic groups are descended from recent founder populations, they may be especially suitable for studies designed to identify these genes. We have reviewed the epidemiological literature looking for diseases that i) have a higher frequency in at least two Polynesian groups than in Europeans living in the same geographic areas, ii) are not at high frequency in Polynesia entirely because of high levels of known environmental risk factors, and iii) are known to be inherited in other ethnic groups. Twenty-one diseases fulfilling these three criteria were identified. It may be possible to design studies to identify the genes that cause these diseases in Polynesian ethnic groups.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Abbott, W and Scragg, R and Marbrook, J},
 journal = {Pac Health Dialog},
 number = {1}
}

@book{europeancommissionIndicatorsIntegrationEnvironmental2000,
  title = {Indicators for the Integration of Environmental Concerns into the Common Agricultural Policy},
  author = {{European Commission}},
  year = {2000},
  month = jan,
  publisher = {{Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament}},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11668141,agricultural-policy,agricultural-resources,europe,european-commission,indicators,legislation},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-11668141},
  number = {COM(2000) 20 final}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Unique origin and specific ethnic distribution of the Friedreich ataxia GAA expansion},
 type = {article},
 year = {2000},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Africa, Northern,Alleles,Asia,Caucasoid Race/genetics,Europe,Founder Effect,Friedreich Ataxia/*ethnology/*genetics,Genetic Markers,Haplotypes,Linkage (Genetics),Middle East,Mongoloid Race/genetics,Negroid Race/genetics,Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/genet,Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion/*genetics},
 pages = {2322-4.},
 volume = {54},
 id = {5299f87a-7768-396d-8ed8-bb9f69d6cfb1},
 created = {2017-06-19T13:42:59.384Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646},
 group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83},
 last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:42:59.530Z},
 tags = {02/02/06},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 source_type = {Journal Article},
 notes = {<m:note>eng<m:linebreak/>Journal Article</m:note>},
 abstract = {The GAA triplet repeat expansion that causes Friedreich ataxia is found only in individuals of European, North African, Middle Eastern, or Indian origin (Indo-European and Afro-Asiatic speakers). Analysis of normal alleles of the GAA repeat and of closely linked markers suggests that expansions arose through a unique two-step process. A major implication of these findings is that Friedreich ataxia may not exist among sub-Saharan Africans, Amerindians, and people from China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Labuda, M and Labuda, D and Miranda, C and Poirier, J and Soong, B W and Barucha, N E and Pandolfo, M},
 journal = {Neurology},
 number = {12}
}

@Article{Tjoelker_2000_1545,
  author = {Tjoelker, L. W. and Stafforini, D. M.},
 journal = {Biochim Biophys Acta},
 note = {Journal Article Review Netherlands},
 number = {1-2},
 pages = {102-23},
 title = {Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolases in health and disease},
 volume = {1488},
 year = {2000},
 keywords = {1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine, Esterase, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory, Agents/metabolism, Biological, Markers/analysis, Cardiovascular, Diseases/enzymology, Cell, Line, Cells, Cultured, Cloning, Molecular, Erythrocytes/enzymology, Europe, Gene, Expression, Regulation, Humans, Inflammation/*metabolism, Isoenzymes/metabolism, Japan, Mutation, Phospholipases, A/analysis/genetics/*metabolism, Phospholipids/metabolism, Platelet, Activating, Factor/*metabolism, Substrate, Specificity, Tumor, Cells, Cultured},
 title_with_no_special_chars = {Plateletactivating factor acetylhydrolases in health and disease}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@techreport{citeulike:13546849,
    abstract = {[Excerpt] In the task sharing established at the Preparatory Meeting of the Study
Programme on European Spatial Planning ({SPESP}), Brussels, 7 December 1998,
it was agreed that the Work Group in charge of the development of theme 1.6,
Indicators on Natural Assets, would be made up of the National Focal Points
({NFP}'s) of Spain and Denmark. Furthermore, it was planned that the work
would be carried out in close collaboration with the European Environment
Agency ({EEA}), given the obvious relationship of this organisation with the
theme under study.
Apart from this initial work structure we cannot overlook the
contributions received from the rest of the {NFP}'s, both as regards the various
documents drawn up throughout the course of 1999, and also with respect to
the survey on the proposed indicators prepared by this Work Group during the
month of June. We should not forget the dozen of meetings of co-ordination of
the Spanish Team (Oviedo, Madrid, Zamora...) that without a doubt helped to
clarify numerous aspects.
The short period of time available, along with some other inconveniences,
has prevented the results achieved reaching as far as this Work Group would
have wished. Nevertheless, the final evaluation of this first phase of the {SPESP}
has been very positive. If we take into account the complexity of the object
under study, the European territory, we are of the opinion that a lot of ground
has been covered and that it has been possible to achieve certain basic
principles that will noticeably help the continuance of the work and that the
European Spatial Development Perspective ({ESDP}) will manage to acquire a
technical and practical dimension that will complement the political.
During the development period of the work three Draft Reports have been
drawn up coinciding with the Meetings of the {NFP}: Stockholm, in February
1999, Nijmegen, in June 1999 and Rome, in October 1999. These documents have attempted to outline and define a realistic indicator proposal which
maintained a certain technical and scientific coherence.
In this document we carry out a brief review of the ground that has been
covered and specify the main conclusions arrived at in that which refers to
theme 1.6 Natural Assets. This summary extracts the most relevant aspects
contained in the three Draft Reports drawn up to date, of the contributions of
the {EEA} and the {NFP}'s, as well as of the co-ordinator, above all, through the
enlightening meetings. [...]


[Conclusions] The conclusions  that can be drawn following the first phase of the {ESDP} Programme of Studies, at least from the standpoint of  ” Natural Assets” indicators, should be limited to expounding some reflections on the construction of a system of indicators. The state of the work underway does not allow for a reliable diagnosis and therefore, to determine spatial conclusions and territorial implications would be extremely risky without a solid base upon which to base them. Therefore, some final reflections regarding the work and the proposal put forth are included under this heading:
[Environmental focus] Having carried out a detailed analysis of the various {ESDP} official documents, it has been observed that the objectives and the focus pursued greatly exceed the concept of natural assets that was originally intended to be used in Topic 1 of the Study Programme. These official documents (Noordwijk and Potsdam) adopt an environmental vision of the European territory. The most important environmental studies that exist with regard to the European territory (among which the  ” Dobris Assessment, on the environment in Europe” and  ” Europe's Environment: The Second Assessment” can be highlighted) confirmed the need to adopt this point of view. By limiting the scope of study to strictly include natural assets, numerous aspects, which are of vital importance to spatial differentiation, are ignored. Therefore, the first conclusion arrived at is to overcome the natural assets focus and to adopt an environmental vision.
[Conceptual framework] Once the decision to use an environmental focus was made, the main proposals of existing systems of environmental indicators were gathered together. From among them, and for various reasons, we can highlight those elaborated by the following organisations: European Environment Agency, {U.S}. Environment Protection Agency, United Nations Department for Policy Co- ordination and Sustainable Development, or those elaborated by the {OECD}. Although with some variations, a coincidence can be observed in the conceptual framework ({Pressure/State}/Response). For those reasons, and in order to maintain a certain methodological consistency, it was decided that this structure be adopted. Despite more complex ways of focussing on this issue (Driving {Force/Pressure}/{State/Impact}/Response), we consider that this structure, due to its simplicity, can perfectly satisfy the needs of this project.
[Primary indicators] Taking documentary sources and the systems of indicators consulted as a starting point, a long list of indicators, which we term primary indicators, in which all the indicators of use for carrying out an environmental characterisation of Europe were compiled. Said list is organised by subject (atmospheric, inland waters, coastal and marine environments...). In this way it hopes to maintain a certain scientific scrupulousness and to effect an initial spatial approach taking into account all the territorial characteristics. At this point a direct relationship between the {ESDP} environmental indicators and the future European system of environmental indicators must be established. We believe that the list of primary indicators might be made up of said European system of environmental indicators on which the {EEA} is already working. For this it would be necessary to achieve compatibility, at least for certain indicators, above all in areas such as resolution or scale that made it possible to undertake the territorial analysis. Adopting this outline would at the same time allow for an improvement in the definition and quality of spatial indicators.
[Synthetic indicators] The list of primary indicators is very long and exceeds the needs and objectives of the {ESDP}. For this reason the task of elaborating a proposal that could be viable and appropriate for the project was undertaken. The objective was to create a short list of aggregate or synthetic indicators, attempting to conserve the main approach initially established. To do so, in addition to the consideration made for the indicators in the {ESDP} official documents as a whole, the following conditions were taken into account:
[::] They should be spatial indicators, with territorial implications and serve as spatial differentiation criteria. It is not a question of making an environmental diagnosis of Europe, and therefore it is not a typical system of environmental indicators. In practice, it becomes a predominance of the territorial characteristics of the information (in this way, for example and from this perspective, the sources of polluting gases is of greater interest than air quality).
[::] The need to combine the indicators in this area with other spatial differentiation criteria must be remembered. In practice, this means adjusting to spatial units, which are different from those of the natural processes, which can bring about problems. The danger of detracting from the results, since some of the processes are very localised spatially, whereas others cross regional and national borders and has effects in far-off territories.
[::] The need to specify a limited number of indicators to make the system as such viable. This meant selecting issues and giving up some problems or natural characteristics of great relevance for a system of environmental indicators.
[::] The data sources must have European coverage. The use of national data sources or sources of some other territorial area is therefore ruled out. After several revisions, the list of indicators proposed is made up of 12 synthetic indicators that we believe can cover the {ESDP} needs. These 12 indicators are:
[\n] S1, Pressures on the environment (Pressure)
[\n] S2, Emissions of polluting gases (Pressure)
[\n] S3, Water quality (State)
[\n] S4, Water resources (State)
[\n] S5, Coastal value (State)
[\n] S6, Ecosystem diversity (State)
[\n] S7, Biodiversity (State)
[\n] S8, Value according to directive {92/43/CEE} (State)
[\n] S9, Potential productivity (State)
[\n] S10, Natural hazards (State)
[\n] S11, Threats on natural resources (State)
[\n] S12, Designated or protected areas (Response)
[\n] We have managed to carry out a trial for six of these indicators. The objective was to have indicators available in the area of  ” natural assets” in order to cross check them with indicators for the other spatial differentiation criteria and obtain some preliminary results. The indicators for which it has been possible to do some kind of trial are:
[::] S1, Pressures on the environment
[::] S2, Emissions of polluting gases acidifying gases
[::] S5, Coastal value
[::] S6, Ecosystem diversity
[::] S10, Natural hazards
[::] S12, Designated or protected areas Many different sources of data of methods have been used for these trials. Therefore, the need to reduce the number of indicators has meant that some of them refer to complex processes and concepts, or are the result of the joint treatment of several data bases, on occasions of different characteristics (ecosystem diversity; pressures on the environment). On the other hand, there have been several factors that have reduced reliability from the results of the trials. From among the most important ones, worthy of special mention are: inadequate data sources, or ones that do not cover the whole territory under study; not having passed a process of validation; using the {NUTS} 2 which is too extensive for the objectives of this project in the case of environmental variables. We therefore understand that these trials have only served as an initial approach and perhaps as a starting point for discussion. In other words, it is not possible to draw reliable territorial conclusions from them.
[Scale and resolution of the analysis] It is important to adequately define the scale of spatial analysis (figure 9). This aspect is vitally important to the results of the project. Perhaps in other areas, such as economic or social analyses, the analysis using large spatial administrative units can obtain reliable results. Nevertheless, when dealing with environmental issues, scale is not only important from a quantitative perspective, but also from a qualitative one as well. In short, one can state that, at a certain scale or using large administrative units, it makes no sense to strive to analyse if what you are attempting to do is to obtain spatial results, since the very size of the unit itself alters the results. The use, as units of reference, of some divisions of a natural or environmental type, such as biogeographical regions or the hydrographical basins should be closely studied. Nevertheless, the need to maintain the capacity of integrating the indicators of the {ESDP} should not be overlooked. The capacity of the {ESDP} system of indicators to act as a spatial differentiation instrument leads us to believe that one of the final objectives of the system of indicators could be the definition of what we could term  ” Homogenous Spatial Units”. These {HSU} could be defined as the parts of Europe with similar characteristics, not only according to the natural or environmental criteria, but also with regard to the rest of the criteria of spatial differentiation. The definition of these units on a detailed scale (for example: sets of {NUTS} 5 that constitute homogenous areas within the regions) would allow us to obtain conclusions in terms of strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats. It also would make it easier to achieve the objectives and purposes that the {ESDP} pursues (cohesion / balance; sustainable development / protection; territorial competitiveness / development).
[Data sources] An important part of the effort put into the work has been in finding and making a primary inventory of the data sources on environmental issues. The panorama of these sources caused us to be optimistic at the beginning of the work, mainly due to the existence of some sections of {GISCO}, of the {CORINE} Programme, with their different projects and various environmental reports that gave information about Europe with a view of the whole, even beyond the {EU} borders. The reality of the matter, as we later discovered, despite the cordial and efficient collaboration of the {EEA}, has been quite different: the following is a detailed report on some of the difficulties related to data sources that showed up during our work:
[::] The version of the {CORINE} Land Cover to which we had access, gives rise to quite a serious problem which consists of the lack of uniformity of the legends for some countries. Nevertheless, it has turned out to be the only data source that has enabled the carrying out of a spatial analysis of the European territory to the necessary scale.
[::] The data sources consulted regarding inland waters or polluting gas emissions had a resolution that did not advise their treatment, since this would make it impossible to obtain spatial results.
[::] The access or availability to some data sources that we had planned to use required complicated paperwork that would probably exceed the time allotted to conclude the assigned work (biodiversity or threats on natural resources). In spite of all these problems, we must point out that the institutions and organisations that possess them have been willing to collaborate at all times.
[::] Other data sources are not yet available (for example, {CDDA}).
[::] The reports on environmental issues elaborated for Europe do not appear to have given rise to a cartographic database and the {EEA} does not have the corresponding digital information. The following are some complementary considerations referring to data sources:
[::] It is essential to have environmental databases that are adequately georeferenced, with complete European coverage and proven consistency and homogenisation, these being characteristics that are vital if we are to adapt to the objectives of territorial analysis.
[::] One of the important gaps observed is the lack of a data source that allows for the establishment of a degree of naturalness of European forests. Without this source of results, the naturalness analysis of the territory is greatly altered.
[::] It is necessary to fill some important gaps such as the availability of a Digital Model of the Terrain for Europe with appropriate resolution.
[::] In order to elaborate territorial indicators with environmental response, it is necessary to have data bases related with environmental economy and expense, that offer information regarding the investment in environmental improvement programmes, investment of funds from the {EU}, from the States and from the Regional and Local Administrations.},
    author = {Marqu\'{\i}nez, Jorge and Colina, Arturo and Garc\'{\i}a, Pilar and Men\'{e}ndez, Rosana and Groth, Niels B. and \'{A}lvarez, Miguel and Lobo, Tom\'{a}s},
    citeulike-article-id = {13546849},
    citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/13546849},
    citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.mcrit.com/SPESP/SPESP\_REPORT/natural\_assets.pdf},
    institution = {European Commission,  Spanish Environment Ministry, INDUROT, University of Oviedo},
    keywords = {biodiversity, clc, complexity, disturbances, ecosystem, europe, forest-resources, homogenous-spatial-units, indicators, indices, integration-techniques, knowledge-integration, land-cover, natural-hazards, similarity, spatial-pattern, water-resources},
    posted-at = {2015-03-11 17:45:15},
    priority = {2},
    title = {Development of indicators reflecting criteria of spatial differentiation - 1.6. Natural assets environmental indicators},
    url = {http://mfkp.org/INRMM/article/13546849},
    year = {1999}
}

@article{
 title = {Evolution, mutations, and human longevity : European royal and noble families},
 type = {article},
 year = {1998},
 keywords = {Europe,European royal and noble families,Evolution,Evolutionary theories,Genealogy,Genetics,Human,Life Expectancy,Lifespan,Longevity,Mutation,Offspring,Paternal age at death,Sex difference},
 pages = {799-804},
 volume = {70},
 id = {92566604-70f5-3b6f-9321-e2f5d656aaed},
 created = {2017-06-19T13:45:43.979Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646},
 group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83},
 last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:45:44.098Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 source_type = {Journal Article},
 abstract = {The evolutionary theory of aging predicts that the equilibrium gene frequency for deleterious mutations should increase with age at onset of mutation action because of weaker (postponed) selection against later-acting mutations. According to this mutation accumulation hypothesis, one would expect the genetic variability for survival (additive genetic variance) to increase with age. The ratio of additive genetic variance to the observed phenotypic variance (the heritability of longevity) can be estimated most reliably as the doubled slope of the regression line for offspring life span on paternal age at death. Thus, if longevity is indeed determined by late-acting deleterious mutations, one would expect this slope to become steeper at higher paternal ages. To test this prediction of evolutionary theory of aging, we computerized and analyzed the most reliable and accurate genealogical data on longevity in European royal and noble families. Offspring longevity for each sex (8409 records for males and 3741 records for females) was considered as a dependent variable in the multiple regression model and as a function of three independent predictors: paternal age at death (for estimation of heritability of life span), paternal age at reproduction (control for parental age effects), and cohort life expectancy (control for cohort and secular trends and fluctuations). We found that the regression slope for offspring longevity as a function of paternal longevity increases with paternal longevity, as predicted by the evolutionary theory of aging and by the mutation accumulation hypothesis in particular.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Gavrilova, N S and Gavrilov, L A and Evdokushkina, G N and Semyonova, V G and Gavrilova, A L and Evdokushkina, N N and Kushnareva, Y E and Kroutko, V N and Andreyev, A Y},
 journal = {Hum Biol},
 number = {4}
}

@article{nabuursRoleEuropeanForests1997,
  title = {The Role of {{European}} Forests in the Global Carbon Cycle - {{A}} Review},
  author = {Nabuurs, G. J. and P{\"a}ivinen, R. and Sikkema, R. and Mohren, G. M. J.},
  year = {1997},
  month = jan,
  volume = {13},
  pages = {345--358},
  issn = {0961-9534},
  doi = {10.1016/s0961-9534(97)00036-6},
  abstract = {The first part of this paper presents an overview of national forest carbon balance studies that have been carried out in Europe. Based on these national assessments, an estimate is made of the present role of European forests in the global carbon cycle. Differences in the methodologies applied are discussed. At present, 15 European countries have assessed a national forest and/or forest sector carbon balance. Together, these studies cover 104 million ha and present the average situation in the mid-1980s. Most of the studies have used a static methodology to convert forest inventory data into carbon. Extrapolating those studies to the total forest area of Europe (149 million ha) (excluding the FSU), yields a whole tree carbon sink of 101.3 Tg C y-1 (9.5\,\% of the European emissions) and a whole tree carbon stock of 7929 Tg C. Although in general the applied methodologies are comparable, they differ considerably in the way net fluxes are assessed and in the applied conversion coefficients. The role of forest fires in the European forest C balance might be larger than generally expected. A disadvantage of the static methodologies used is that they often regard only the forest ecosystem part of the carbon cycle which may result in misleading results concerning the role of the total forest sector; another disadvantage is that results are only valid for the year(s) on which the data are based. The second part of the paper discusses a methodology that could be applied to all national forests and forest sectors yielding more consistent results. The possibilities of using a large-scale forestry scenario model for a study on the present and future European forest sector carbon balance are presented.},
  journal = {Biomass and Bioenergy},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13840027,carbon-stock,europe,forest-resources,review,soil-resources},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13840027},
  number = {6}
}

@book{maiTertiareVegetationsgeschichteEuropas1995,
  title = {Terti\"are {{Vegetationsgeschichte Europas}}. {{Methoden}} Und {{Ergebnisse}}.},
  author = {Mai, D. H.},
  editor = {Walther, H.},
  year = {1995},
  month = jan,
  volume = {106},
  publisher = {{Gustav Fischer Verlag}},
  address = {{Stuttgart}},
  doi = {10.1002/fedr.19951060333},
  isbn = {3-334-60456-X},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13775125,europe,tertiary,vegetation},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13775125}
}

@incollection{schwarzQuercus1993,
  title = {Quercus {{L}}.},
  booktitle = {Flora {{Europaea}}, {{Volume}} 1 - {{Psilotaceae}} to {{Platanaceae}}},
  author = {Schwarz, O.},
  editor = {Tutin, T. G. and Burges, N. A. and Chater, A. O. and Edmondson, J. R. and Heywood, V. H. and Moore, D. M. and Valentine, D. H. and Walters, S. M. and Webb, D. A.},
  year = {1993},
  edition = {Second},
  pages = {72--76},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  abstract = {Published in five volumes, Flora Europaea is the definitive account of the flowering plants, ferns and fern-allies of Europe, covering all plants growing in the wild, including many naturalized species and all widely cultivated crop species. It provides full keys and concise descriptions of families, genera, species and subspecies, together with bibliographic details for accepted species, summaries of geographical distribution, chromosome numbers and habitat information. This new edition of Volume 1 brings the treatment of the first 79 families up to date. Keys and descriptions have been extensively revised, and many taxa new to Europe, or to science, have been incorporated, while others have been relegated to synonymy as a consequence of recent research. In this edition, all synonyms are cited in the text. The Appendices have been thoroughly revised, and information on geographical distribution critically edited to give an authoritative summary of the occurrence of each species in 39 European territories.},
  isbn = {978-0-521-15366-9},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13799937,europe,featured-publication,forest-resources,quercus-spp,species-description,taxonomy},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13799937}
}

@incollection{waltersBetula1993,
  title = {Betula {{L}}.},
  booktitle = {Flora {{Europaea}}, {{Volume}} 1: {{Psilotaceae}} to {{Platanaceae}}},
  author = {Walters, M.},
  editor = {Tutin, T. G. and Burges, N. A. and {Chater} and Edmondson, J. R. and Heywood, V. H. and Moore, D. M. and Valentine, D. H. and Walters, S. M. and Webb, D. A.},
  year = {1993},
  edition = {Second},
  pages = {69--70},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  abstract = {Published in five volumes, Flora Europaea is the definitive account of the flowering plants, ferns and fern-allies of Europe, covering all plants growing in the wild, including many naturalized species and all widely cultivated crop species. It provides full keys and concise descriptions of families, genera, species and subspecies, together with bibliographic details for accepted species, summaries of geographical distribution, chromosome numbers and habitat information. This new edition of Volume 1 brings the treatment of the first 79 families up to date. Keys and descriptions have been extensively revised, and many taxa new to Europe, or to science, have been incorporated, while others have been relegated to synonymy as a consequence of recent research. In this edition, all synonyms are cited in the text. The Appendices have been thoroughly revised, and information on geographical distribution critically edited to give an authoritative summary of the occurrence of each species in 39 European territories.},
  isbn = {978-0-521-15366-9},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13729388,betula-spp,classification,europe,featured-publication,forest-resources,species-description,taxonomy},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13729388}
}

@incollection{gaussenPinus1993,
  title = {Pinus {{L}}.},
  booktitle = {Flora {{Europaea}}, {{Volume}} 1: {{Psilotaceae}} to {{Platanaceae}}},
  author = {Gaussen, H. and Heywood, V. H. and Chater, A. O.},
  editor = {Tutin, T. G. and Burges, N. A. and {Chater} and Edmondson, J. R. and Heywood, V. H. and Moore, D. M. and Valentine, D. H. and Walters, S. M. and Webb, D. A.},
  year = {1993},
  edition = {Second},
  pages = {40--44},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  abstract = {Published in five volumes, Flora Europaea is the definitive account of the flowering plants, ferns and fern-allies of Europe, covering all plants growing in the wild, including many naturalized species and all widely cultivated crop species. It provides full keys and concise descriptions of families, genera, species and subspecies, together with bibliographic details for accepted species, summaries of geographical distribution, chromosome numbers and habitat information. This new edition of Volume 1 brings the treatment of the first 79 families up to date. Keys and descriptions have been extensively revised, and many taxa new to Europe, or to science, have been incorporated, while others have been relegated to synonymy as a consequence of recent research. In this edition, all synonyms are cited in the text. The Appendices have been thoroughly revised, and information on geographical distribution critically edited to give an authoritative summary of the occurrence of each species in 39 European territories.},
  isbn = {978-0-521-15366-9},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13778740,europe,forest-resources,pinus-spp,species-description},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13778740}
}

@book{meuselVergleichendeChorologieZentraleuropaischen1992,
  title = {Vergleichende {{Chorologie}} Der {{Zentraleurop\"aischen Flora}} - {{Band III}}},
  editor = {Meusel, Hermann and J{\"a}ger, Eckehart},
  year = {1992},
  publisher = {{Gustav Fischer Verlag}},
  address = {{Jena}},
  isbn = {978-3-334-00411-1},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-14166878,botany,europe,maps,phytogeography,species-distribution},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-14166878}
}

@article{ peinado_peche_1990,
  title = {La pêche industrielle au thon à la senne aux Seychelles},
  volume = {1344},
  abstract = {La pêche industrielle au thon est le secteur d'activité qui a le plus bénéficié de l'aide technique, financière et commerciale de la France.},
  journal = {La pêche maritime},
  author = {Peinado, M. N.},
  year = {1990},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {COOPERATION}, {DEVELOPPEMENT}, {EUROPE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PALANGRIER}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {SENNEUR}, Seychelles, {THONIER}, {THUNNIDAE}},
  pages = {447--449--}
}

@article{willems_common_1990,
	title = {Common standards for quantitative electrocardiography: goals and main results. {CSE} {Working} {Party}},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0026-1270},
	shorttitle = {Common standards for quantitative electrocardiography},
	abstract = {Computer processing of electrocardiograms (ECGs) has over the last 15 years increased rapidly. Still, there are at present no standards for computer ECG interpretation. Different techniques are used not only for measurement and interpretation, but also for transmission and storage of data. In order to fill these gaps, a large international project, sponsored by the European Commission, was launched in 1980 to develop "Common Standards for Quantitative Electrocardiography (CSE)". The main objective of the first CSE study was to reduce the wide variation in wave measurements currently obtained by ECG computer programs. The second study was started in 1985 and aimed at the assessment and improvement of diagnostic classification of ECG interpretation programs. To this end reference libraries of well documented ECGs have been developed and comprehensive reviewing schemes devised for the visual and computer analysis of ECGs. This task was performed by a board of cardiologists in a Delphi review process, and by 9 VCG and 10 standard 12-lead programs developed by university research groups and by industry. A third action was started in June 1989 to harmonize acquisition, encoding, interchange and storing of digital ECG data. The action thus performed have become internationally recognized milestones for the standardization of quantitative electrocardiography.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Methods of information in medicine},
	author = {Willems, J L and Arnaud, P and van Bemmel, J H and Degani, R and Macfarlane, P W and Zywietz, C},
	month = sep,
	year = {1990},
	pmid = {2233372},
	keywords = {Algorithms, Database Management Systems, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Electrocardiography, Europe, Quality Control, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted},
	pages = {263--271}
}

Paper  doi  bibtex   

@article{krige_choice_1986,
	title = {The {Choice} of {CERN}'s {First} {Large} {Bubble} {Chambers} for the {Proton} {Synchrotron} (1957-1958)},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {08909997},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757566},
	doi = {10.2307/27757566},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences},
	author = {Krige, John and Pestre, Dominique},
	month = jan,
	year = {1986},
	pages = {255--279}
}

@article{ _tuna_1985,
  title = {Tuna boats pull out},
  volume = {8},
  issn = {0294-6475},
  abstract = {Part of the french tuna fleet in Seychelles waters has begun leaving the indian ocean to return to the Atlantic.},
  journal = {The indian ocean newsletter},
  month = {March},
  year = {1985},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {DEPART}, {DEVELOPPEMENT}, {EUROPE}, {FRANCAIS}, France, {NAVIRE}, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {SENNE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {SENNEUR}, Seychelles, {ZEE}, {ZONE} {ECONOMIQUE} {EXCLUSIVE}},
  pages = {6--7--}
}

@article{ toussaint_contribution_1985,
  title = {La contribution de Cofrepeche au développement des pêches},
  volume = {1290},
  abstract = {En 1980, des professionnels de la filière poisson -armateurs, industriels de la transformation, sociétés de négoce et de distribution- ont souhaité se doter avec le concours de la Direction des pêches maritimes et des cultures marines, d'une structure commune d'expertise et de promotion du développement des pêches. C'est cette volonté qui a donné naissance au Consortium français pour le développement des Pêches - {COFREPECHE} - Société anonyme coopérative à capital variable. Son caractère professionnel, associatif et d'indépendance vis à vis des fabriquants de matériels et d'équipements lui a valu d'être consulté dans une vingtaine de pays au titre d'actions de coopération bilatérale et régionale, en particulier en Afrique et en Océan Indien.},
  journal = {La pêche maritime},
  author = {Toussaint, R.},
  month = {September},
  year = {1985},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {COFREPECHE}, {COOPERATION}, {ECONOMIE}, {EUROPE}, {EXPERTISE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {MARITIME}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, Seychelles, {THUNNIDAE}},
  pages = {569--571--}
}

@article{ marsac_bilan_1984,
  title = {Bilan des prospections sur les ressources thonieres de surface effectuées depuis 1971 dans l'océan Indien occidental},
  abstract = {Historique des prospections de ressources thonieres dans l'ensemble de l'ocean indien.},
  journal = {La peche maritime},
  author = {Marsac, Francis and Stequert, Bernard},
  month = {February},
  year = {1984},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {BILAN}, {COOPERATION}, {DEVELOPPEMENT}, {EUROPE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {ORSTOM}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {PROJET}, {PROSPECTION}, {RECHERCHE}, Seychelles},
  pages = {83--94--}
}

@incollection{ marsac_radiometrie_1983,
  address = {Seychelles, Victoria-Mahé},
  title = {Radiométrie aérienne et prospection thonière aux Seychelles},
  abstract = {Ce rapport établit un premier bilan des prospections thonières par radiométrie et observations aériennes, menées aux Seychelles entre novembre 1981 et janvier 1983. Ces recherches s'inscrivent dans le cadre d'un accord de coopération franco-seychellois (conventions n°204/C/{DCT}/81/{SEY}) intéressant le domaine halieutique.Les secteurs couverts concernent principalement la {ZEE} seychelloise, mais quelques vols ont débordé, au sud et à l'est , dans les eaux adjacentes (mauriciennes et internationales)},
  booktitle = {Rapport Scientifique - Mission Orstom Seychelles},
  publisher = {{ORSTOM}},
  author = {Marsac, Francis},
  month = {August},
  year = {1983},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {COOPERATION}, {EUROPE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {ORGANISME} {RECHERCHE}, {ORSTOM}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {PROSPECTION} {AERIENNE}, {RADIOMETRIE}, {RECHERCHE}, {RECHERCHE} {SCIENTIFIQUE}, Seychelles, ℡{EDETECTION}},
  pages = {--}
}

@article{ _ministere_1983,
  title = {Ministère des relations extèrieures},
  abstract = {Décret n°83-163 du 25 février 1983 portant publication de l'accord de coopération culturelle, scientifique, technique et économique entre le Gouvernement de la République française et le Gouvernement de la République des Seychelles, signé à Paris le 15 juillet 1976, et de la convention relative au concours en personnel apporté par le Gouvernement de la République française au gouvernement de la République des Seychelles, ensemble deux protocoles, signés à Victoria le 22 octobre 1976.},
  journal = {Journal officiel de la République Française},
  month = {June},
  year = {1983},
  keywords = {{ACCORD}, {AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {COOPERATION}, {EUROPE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {PROSPECTION}, {RECHECHE} {SCIENTIFIQUE}, {RECHERCHE}, Seychelles},
  pages = {706--710--}
}

@article{ _developpement_1982,
  title = {Développement de la pêche thonière aux Seychelles: coopération avec la France},
  abstract = {Historique du développement de la pêche thonière aux Seychelles.},
  month = {October},
  year = {1982},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {DEVELOPPEMENT}, {EUROPE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {SENNE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {REDEPLOIEMEMENT}, {SENNEUR}, Seychelles, {THUNNIDAE}},
  pages = {3--}
}

@article{ pennequin_premiere_1981,
  title = {Première opération Cofrepêche - le thonier 'Yves de Kerguelen' part prospecter l'Océan Indien},
  journal = {Le Marin},
  author = {Pennequin, Dominique},
  month = {November},
  year = {1981},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {CAMPAGNE}, {DEVELOPPEMENT}, {EUROPE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {SENNE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {PROSPECTION}, {SENNEUR}, Seychelles, {THUNNIDAE}, {YVES} {DE} {KERGUELEN}},
  pages = {5--}
}

@unpublished{ ricci_project_1979,
  title = {Project for the incorporation of a company to develop control and handle wholesale trading of fish and its bi-products in the Seychelles},
  abstract = {Lettre de {GM} Ricci au président seychellois France Albert René sur le projet de création d'une nouvelle compagnie italo-seychelloise},
  author = {Ricci, GM},
  month = {July},
  year = {1979},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {COENTREPRISE}, {COMMERCE}, {COOPERATION}, {ECONOMIE}, {ECONOMIE} {PECHE}, {EUROPE}, {ITALIE}, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, Seychelles, {THUNNIDAE}, {UNISECSEY}}
}

@article{ _visite_1978,
  title = {Visite du directeur des pêches des îles Seychelles},
  abstract = {M.S.Vidot, directeur des pêches des îles Seychelles était mercredi en visite d'information sur le port de Concarneau. M.Vidot était accompagné de M.Roland Moal, conseiller du ministère de la coopération, division des pêches maritimes; de M.Julien Celton, capitaine d'armement à l'{ACF}, et de M.Guy Piriou, constructions navales, à Concarneau.},
  journal = {Le Marin},
  month = {January},
  year = {1978},
  keywords = {{AFRIQUE}, {AFRIQUE} {ORIENTALE}, {CANNEUR}, {COOPERATION}, {EUROPE}, France, {OCEAN} {INDIEN}, {ORBLEU}, {PECHE}, {PECHE} {THONIERE}, {POLITIQUE}, {PROSPECTION}, Seychelles, {VIDOT}, {VISITE}},
  pages = {--}
}

@book{jalasAtlasFloraeEuropaeae1976,
  title = {Atlas {{Florae Europaeae}}: Distribution of Vascular Plants in {{Europe}} - {{Vol}}. 3: {{Salicaceae}} to {{Balanophoraceae}}},
  author = {Jalas, Jaakko and Suominen, Juha},
  year = {1976},
  publisher = {{Committee for Mapping the Flora of Europe and Societas Biologica Fennica Vanario}},
  address = {{Helsinki}},
  abstract = {Families included: Salicaceae, Myricaceae, Juglandaceae, Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae, Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Cannabaceae, Urticaceae, Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Rafflesiaceae (Cytinaceae) and Balanophoraceae.},
  isbn = {951-9108-02-5},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13294580,botany,europe,maps,phytogeography,species-distribution},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13294580}
}

@article{johnson_demise_1975,
	title = {The demise of the {Hopewellian} moundbuilders: a plausible conjecture},
	volume = {148},
	shorttitle = {The demise of the {Hopewellian} moundbuilders},
	language = {eng},
	number = {5},
	journal = {IMJ. Illinois medical journal},
	author = {Johnson, H. A.},
	month = nov,
	year = {1975},
	pmid = {306},
	keywords = {Asia, Disease Outbreaks, Europe, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, North America, Ohio, Plague},
	pages = {528--530}
}

@book{poluninFlowersEuropeField1969,
  title = {Flowers of {{Europe}}: {{A Field Guide}}},
  author = {Polunin, Oleg},
  year = {1969},
  publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
  abstract = {Oleg Polunin here describes 2600 of the commonest wild flowers of Europe. The book is aimed at the student and amateur botanist, examining 1900 species in detail but keeping botanical terminology to a minimum. It looks at flower distribution and their uses - such as in healing or as poisons or dyes. Colour photographs of over 1000 plants, supported by a further 280 line drawings, clearly illustrate the species, and for travellers abroad there is a useful list of common French, German, and Italian plant names.},
  isbn = {978-0-19-217621-9},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13576741,europe,species-description,taxonomy},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13576741}
}

@incollection{tutinEuonymus1968,
  title = {Euonymus {{L}}.},
  booktitle = {Flora {{Europaea}}, {{Volume}} 2: {{Rosaceae}} to {{Umbelliferae}}},
  author = {Tutin, T. G.},
  editor = {Tutin, T. G. and Heywood, V. H. and Burges, N. A. and Valentine, D. H. and Walters, S. M. and Webb, D. A. and Valentine, D. H. and Walters, S. M. and Webb, D. A.},
  year = {1968},
  pages = {242},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  address = {{Cambridge}},
  abstract = {Published in five volumes, Flora Europaea is the definitive account of the flowering plants, ferns and fern-allies of Europe, covering all plants growing in the wild, including many naturalized species and all widely cultivated crop species. It provides full keys and concise descriptions of families, genera, species and subspecies, together with bibliographic details for accepted species, summaries of geographical distribution, chromosome numbers and habitat information. This new edition of Volume 1 brings the treatment of the first 79 families up to date. Keys and descriptions have been extensively revised, and many taxa new to Europe, or to science, have been incorporated, while others have been relegated to synonymy as a consequence of recent research. In this edition, all synonyms are cited in the text. The Appendices have been thoroughly revised, and information on geographical distribution critically edited to give an authoritative summary of the occurrence of each species in 39 European territories.},
  isbn = {978-0-521-06662-4},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13628388,euonymus-spp,europe,featured-publication,forest-resources,species-description,taxonomy},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13628388}
}

Paper  bibtex   

@misc{noauthor_lighting_nodate-11,
	title = {Lighting design - {Magic} {Monkey}},
	url = {http://www.magicmonkey.net/home/index.html},
	urldate = {2007-11-26TZ},
	keywords = {Europe, Lighting Designer}
}

Paper  bibtex   

@misc{higgins_europe_????,
	title = {In {Europe}, {God} {Is} ({Not}) {Dead} - {WSJ}.com},
	url = {http://online.wsj.com/public/article_print/SB118434936941966055.html},
	urldate = {2008-04-23TZ},
	author = {Higgins, Andrew},
	keywords = {Europe, Exceptionalism: American, religion}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{soderbergRisingPolicyConflicts2013,
  title = {Rising Policy Conflicts in {{Europe}} over Bioenergy and Forestry},
  author = {Söderberg, Charlotta and Eckerberg, Katarina},
  date = {2013-08},
  journaltitle = {Forest Policy and Economics},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {112--119},
  issn = {1389-9341},
  doi = {10.1016/j.forpol.2012.09.015},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2012.09.015},
  abstract = {[Highlights]

[::] EU Bioenergy policy cuts across forest, agriculture, energy and transport sectors. [::] Increased pressure on forest biomass risks putting EU in a wood-deficit situation. [::] Bioenergy conflicts regard land use, biodiversity, climate and sustainability. [::] Conflicts on environmental consequences from bioenergy policy are reconcilable. [::] Conflicts on globally shared rights and responsibilities are not easily reconciled.

[Abstract] Growing concerns over emissions of green-house gases causing climate change as well as energy security concerns have spurred the interest in bioenergy production pushed by EU targets to fulfil the goal of 20~per cent renewable energy in 2020, as well as the goal of 10~per cent renewable fuels in transport by 2020. Increased bioenergy production is also seen to have political and economic benefits for rural areas and farming regions in Europe and in the developing world. There are, however, conflicting views on the potential benefits of large scale bioenergy production, and recent debates have also drawn attention to a range of environmental and socio-economic issues that may arise in this respect. One of these challenges will be that of accommodating forest uses - including wood for energy, and resulting intensification of forest management - with biodiversity protection in order to meet EU policy goals. We note that the use of biomass and biofuels spans over several economic sector policy areas, which calls for assessing and integrating environmental concerns across forest, agriculture, energy and transport sectors. In this paper, we employ frame analysis to identify the arguments for promoting bioenergy and assess the potential policy conflicts in the relevant sectors, through the analytical lens of environmental policy integration. We conclude that while there is considerable leverage of environmental arguments in favour of bioenergy in the studied economic sectors, and potential synergies with other policy goals, environmental interest groups remain sceptical to just how bioenergy is currently being promoted. There is a highly polarised debate particularly relating to biofuel production. Based on our analysis, we discuss the potential for how those issues could be reconciled drawing on the frame conflict theory, distinguishing between policy disagreements and policy controversies.},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-11738844,~to-add-doi-URL,bioenergy,biomass,europe,forest-resources,ghg,science-policy-interface,uncertainty}
}

Paper  bibtex   

@misc{halonen_research_nodate,
	title = {Research - {Helsinki} {Lighting} {Laboratory}},
	url = {http://www.lightinglab.fi/welcome/index.html},
	urldate = {2008-07-31TZ},
	author = {Halonen, Liisa},
	keywords = {Europe, Lighting research}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{scruggs_declining_????,
	title = {Declining public concern about climate change: {Can} we blame the great recession?},
	issn = {0959-3780},
	shorttitle = {Declining public concern about climate change},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378012000143},
	doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.01.002},
	abstract = {Social surveys suggest that the American public's concern about climate change has declined dramatically since 2008. This has led to a search for explanations for this decline, and great deal of speculation that there has been a fundamental shift in public trust in climate science. We evaluate over thirty years of public opinion data about global warming and the environment, and suggest that the decline in belief about climate change is most likely driven by the economic insecurity caused by the Great Recession. Evidence from European nations further supports an economic explanation for changing public opinion. The pattern is consistent with more than forty years of public opinion about environmental policy. Popular alternative explanations for declining support – partisan politicization, biased media coverage, fluctuations in short-term weather conditions – are unable to explain the suddenness and timing of opinion trends. The implication of these findings is that the “crisis of confidence” in climate change will likely rebound after labor market conditions improve, but not until then.},
	urldate = {2012-03-01},
	journal = {Global Environmental Change},
	author = {Scruggs, Lyle and Benegal, Salil},
	keywords = {climate change, Economic recession, Europe, Global Warming, Public Opinion, Unemployment, United States},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0959378012000143-main.pdf:files/36433/1-s2.0-S0959378012000143-main.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:files/38495/Scruggs and Benegal - 2012 - Declining public concern about climate change Can.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:files/35517/S0959378012000143.html:text/html}
}

@article{antich_enforcing_????,
	title = {Enforcing the mediated settlement and the need for an appropriate legal framework: some reflections from within the {EU} and beyond},
	volume = {(Voorburg, The Netherlands) 12:6, November 2015},
	journal = {Transnational dispute management},
	author = {Antich, Federico},
	keywords = {Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (1958), Europe, European Union, JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE, MEDIATION, UN Commission on International Trade Law, UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation (2002)}
}

Paper  bibtex   

@misc{_millions_????,
	title = {Millions more hidden guns in {Europe} than previously revealed - new study},
	url = {http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=104814},
	urldate = {2007-07-08TZ},
	keywords = {Europe, guns}
}