@article{Fletcher_2017,
	Author = {Fletcher, Annalise R and McAuliffe, Megan J and Lansford, Kaitlin L and Liss, Julie M},
	Date = {2017},
	Date-Added = {2017-05-04 11:32:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-05-04 11:52:03 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-15-0355},
	Journal = {Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research},
	Keywords = {clinical, clinical phonetics, acoustic phonetics, segmental, vowels, neurolinguistics, dysarthria},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {341-354},
	Read = {1},
	Title = {Assessing vowel centralization in dysarthria: A comparison of methods},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {2017},
	Abstract = {centralization measures and perceptual ratings of dysarthria severity has varied considerably across reports. This article evaluates methods of acoustic-perceptual analysis to determine whether procedural changes can strengthen the association between these measures.

Method Sixty-one speakers (17 healthy individuals and 44 speakers with dysarthria) read a standard passage. To obtain acoustic data, 2 points of formant extraction (midpoint and articulatory point) and 2 frequency measures (Hz and Bark) were trialed. Both vowel space area and an adapted formant centralization ratio were calculated using first and second formants of speakers' corner vowels. Twenty-eight listeners rated speech samples using different prompts: one with a focus on intelligibility, the other on speech precision.

Results Perceptually, listener ratings of speech precision provided the best index of acoustic change. Acoustically, the combined use of an articulatory-based formant extraction point, Bark frequency units, and the formant centralization ratio was most effective in explaining perceptual ratings. This combination of procedures resulted in an increase of 17% to 27% explained variance between measures.

Conclusions The procedures researchers use to assess articulatory impairment can significantly alter the strength of relationship between acoustic and perceptual measures. Procedures that maximize this relationship are recommended.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-15-0355}}

Paper  bibtex   

@book{llisterri_speech_2016,
	Address = {Bellaterra},
	Author = {Llisterri, Joaquim},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV, CV materials en l{\'\i}nia, links, phonetics, tool},
	Note = {bibtex: llisterri\_speech\_2016},
	Publisher = {Departament de Filologia Espanyola, Universitat Aut{\`o}noma de Barcelona},
	Title = {Speech analysis and transcription tools},
	Url = {http://liceu.uab.cat/$\sim$joaquim/phonetics/fon_anal_acus/herram_anal_acus.html},
	Year = {2016},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://liceu.uab.cat/$%5Csim$joaquim/phonetics/fon_anal_acus/herram_anal_acus.html}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{proenca_acoustical_2013,
	Address = {Stockholm, Sweden. 21-23 August, 2013},
	Author = {Proen{\c c}a, Jorge and Celorico, Dirce and Veiga, Arlindo and Candeias, Sara and Perdig{\~a}o, Fernando},
	Booktitle = {DiSS 2013. Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:13 +0000},
	Editor = {Eklund, Robert},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, descriptive, disfluencies, duration, ESTIVOZ, filled pauses, formant frequencies, pauses, phonetics, Portuguese, prosody, segmental, speaking styles, spontaneous speech, temporal factors, vowels},
	Pages = {63-66},
	Title = {Acoustical characterization of vocalic fillers in European Portuguese},
	Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/diss_2013/dis6_063.html},
	Year = {2013},
	Abstract = {This study attempts to acoustically characterize the most common filled pause vocalizations (or vocalic fillers) in spontaneous speech in European Portuguese: the near-open central vowel [ɐ] and the mid-central vowel [ə]. For this purpose we analyzed the spectral information of the vocalic fillers by estimating their first two formant frequencies as well as their duration properties. The vocalic fillers are taken from a large corpus of European Portuguese broadcast news' speech. We also compared the vocalic fillers with lexical vowels possessing similar timbre. No formant variation trend was attained for the vocalic fillers and a great overlap of formant values is observed. These results provide a base of information for understanding the most common vocalic fillers in European Portuguese spontaneous speech.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/diss_2013/dis6_063.html}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{schwab_native_2012,
	Abstract = {The aim of this research is to examine whether Spanish speakers transfer some accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2. Native Spanish learners of French and native speakers of French were instructed to read French sentences containing a trisyllabic target pseudoword. In some sentences, the pseudoword was in a stressed position, while in others it was in an unstressed position. Acoustic analysis (duration, F0 and amplitude) were performed on the three vowels of the pseudoword, as well as on the first vowel following the pseudoword. Results showed that Spanish speakers have acquired the knowledge that, contrary to Spanish, stress is fixed in French (on the last syllable), but not that stress is realized at the accentual phrase level rather than at the word level as in Spanish.},
	Address = {Shanghai},
	Author = {Schwab, Sandra},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {International} {Conference} on {Speech} {Prosody}},
	Editor = {Ma, Q and Ding, H and Hirst, Daniel},
	File = {Attachment:files/10316/Schwab - 2012 - Do native Spanish speakers transfer accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV citaci{\'o}, FLE, L2, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish},
	Note = {bibtex: schwab\_native\_2012},
	Pages = {330--333},
	Publisher = {Tongji University Press},
	Title = {Do native {Spanish} speakers transfer accentual acoustic properties from {Spanish} to {French} {L}2?},
	Url = {http://www.speechprosody2012.org/uploadfiles/file/sp2012_submission_220.pdf},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.speechprosody2012.org/uploadfiles/file/sp2012_submission_220.pdf}}

Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{gendrot_comparaison_2012,
	Author = {Gendrot, Cédric and Adda-Decker, Martine and Schmid, Carolin},
	Booktitle = {Actes de la conférence conjointe JEP-TALN-RECITAL 2012. Volume 1: JEP},
	Date = {2012},
	Date-Modified = {2018-05-14 07:55:44 +0000},
	Eventdate = {2012-06-04/2012-06-08},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, descriptive, disfluencies, duration, f0, formant frequencies, French, intonation, mass media, pauses, phonetics, prosody, speaking styles, speech rate, spontaneous speech, temporal factors},
	Location = {Grenoble, France},
	Pages = {649--656},
	Title = {Comparaison de parole journalistique et de parole spontanée: analyses de séquences entre pauses},
	Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/F12-1082},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/F12-1082}}

@incollection{schwab_accentuation_2012,
	Address = {Tokyo},
	Author = {Schwab, Sandra},
	Booktitle = {Working {Papers} in {Corpus}-based {Linguistics} and {Language} {Education}},
	Editor = {Minegishi, M and Hieda, O and Hayatsu, E and Kawaguchi, Yuji},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, FLE, L2, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody},
	Note = {bibtex: schwab\_accentuation\_2012},
	Pages = {21--34},
	Publisher = {Tokyo University of Foreign Studies},
	Title = {L'accentuation en fran{\c c}ais {L}2 chez les apprenants hispanophones: une {\'e}tude acoustique},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2012}}

Paper  doi  bibtex   

@article{rosas_voicing_2011,
	Author = {Rosas, Alba and Marczyk, Anna and Baqu{\'e}, Lorraine and Nespoulous, Jean-Luc},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.219},
	File = {Attachment:files/9908/Rosas et al. - 2011 - Voicing and tension When one phonetic paremeter compensates for the dysfunction of another A case study of an anar.pdf:application/pdf},
	Issn = {18770428},
	Journal = {Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, anarthria, Catalan, clinical, clinical phonetics, consonants, neurolinguistics, phonetics, segmental},
	Note = {bibtex: rosas\_voicing\_2011},
	Pages = {160--161},
	Title = {Voicing and tension: {When} one phonetic paremeter compensates for the dysfunction of another: {A} case study of an anarthric {Catalan} native speaker},
	Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877042811017472},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877042811017472},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.219}}

@incollection{roman_alisis_2011,
	Address = {Santiago de Chile},
	Author = {Rom{\'a}n, Domingo},
	Booktitle = {Manual para el an{\'a}lisis fon{\'e}tico ac{\'u}stico},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, f0, phonation, phonetics, Praat, prosody, tool},
	Note = {bibtex: roman\_alisis\_2011},
	Pages = {121--140},
	Publisher = {Pfeiffer},
	Title = {An{\'a}lisis del tono (pitch)},
	Year = {2011}}

Paper  bibtex   

@book{antoniou_you_2011,
	Address = {Evanston, IL},
	Author = {Antoniou, Mark},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, Praat, script, tool},
	Note = {bibtex: antoniou\_you\_2011},
	Title = {Do you have a {Praat} script that can...},
	Url = {http://markantoniou.blogspot.com.es/2011/09/do-you-have-praat-script-that-can.html},
	Year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://markantoniou.blogspot.com.es/2011/09/do-you-have-praat-script-that-can.html}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@book{harrington_phonetic_2010,
	Abstract = {1.- Using Speech Corpora in Phonetics Research; 2.- Some Tools for Building and Querying Annotated Speech Databases; 3.- Applying Routines for Speech Signal Processing; 4.- Querying Annotation Structures; 5.- An Introduction to Speech Data Analysis in R: A Study of an EMA Database; 6.- Analysis of Formants and Formant Transitions; 7.- Electropalatography; 8.- Spectral Analysis; 9.- Classification.},
	Address = {Chichester},
	Author = {Harrington, Jonathan},
	File = {Attachment:files/5005/Harrington - 2010 - Phonetic analysis of speech corpora.pdf:application/pdf},
	Isbn = {978-1-4051-9957-5},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, research methods, textbook},
	Note = {bibtex: harrington\_phonetic\_2010},
	Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
	Title = {Phonetic analysis of speech corpora},
	Url = {http://phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/$\sim$jmh/research/pasc010808/pasc.pdf http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/forschung/publikationen/harrington/pasc/},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/$%5Csim$jmh/research/pasc010808/pasc.pdf%20http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/forschung/publikationen/harrington/pasc/}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{tahon_acoustic_2010,
	Abstract = {This paper aims at studying differences between acoustic manifestations of anger across corpora collected in artificial, manipulated or natural context. It aims further at finding measures of naturalness in emotive corpora. Evaluating the degree of naturalness of a corpus can be challenging unless given knowledge upon the task. In corpora consisting of rather acted data, anger is often stronger; we believe that a kind of distance can be computed between anger and the overall corpus data. Such a distance is introduced in this work and evaluated with state-of-art acoustic descriptors in 3 collected corpora. We show the observed differences between the acoustic features obtained with anger samples in these different contexts and propose measures of naturalness.},
	Address = {Chicago, IL, USA. 11-14 May, 2010},
	Author = {Tahon, Marie and Devillers, L},
	Booktitle = {Speech {Prosody} 2010. {Proceedings} of the 5th {International} {Conference} on {Speech} {Prosody}},
	File = {Attachment:files/10878/Tahon, Devillers - 2010 - Acoustic measures characterizing anger across corpora collected in artificial or natural context.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, emotions, phonetics, prosody, speaking styles},
	Note = {bibtex: tahon\_acoustic\_2010},
	Title = {Acoustic measures characterizing anger across corpora collected in artificial or natural context},
	Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2010/sp10_850.html},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2010/sp10_850.html}}

@phdthesis{marczyk_contribution_2009,
	Abstract = {Remerciements{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots.{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots.{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots..{\textbackslash}ldots4 Introduction{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots..{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots...5 Chapitre I: Cadre th{\'e}orique{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots....................{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots{\textbackslash}ldots...6 Chapitre II : Protocole exp{\'e}rimental...........................................................................19 1. Objet d'{\'e}tude et hypoth{\`e}ses de d{\'e}part.............................................................20 2. Corpus..............................................................................................................24 3. Sujets................................................................................................................29 3.1. Crit{\`e}res de s{\'e}lection des patients......................................................29 3.2. Sujets aphasiques..............................................................................30 3.2.1. CPL....................................................................................30 3.2.2. FNG...................................................................................35 3.3. Sujet contr{\^o}le et r{\'e}f{\'e}rences {\`a} la parole normative............................38 4. Obtention du corpus........................................................................................39 4.1 Proc{\'e}dure de passation des tests de lecture et de r{\'e}p{\'e}tition..............40 4.2 Conditions d'enregistrement du corpus............................................ 41 5. Analyse du corpus.......................................................................................... 42 5.1. Analyse perceptive et classification des erreurs...............................42 5.2. Analyse acoustique...........................................................................46 5.2.1. Choix des param{\`e}tres acoustiques.....................................46 5.2.2. Prise des mesures acoustiques...........................................50 5.3. Analyse statistique........................................................................... 52 Chapitre III : R{\'e}sultats................................................................................................ 53 1. Analyse perceptive...........................................................................................55 1.1. FNG...................................................................................................55 1.2. CPL...................................................................................................70 2. Analyse acoustique..........................................................................................77 2.1. FNG..................................................................................................78 2.2. CPL.................................................................................................106 Chapitre IV : Conclusions..........................................................................................122 R{\'e}f{\'e}rences bibliographiques......................................................................................128},
	Address = {Bellaterra},
	Author = {Marczyk, Anna},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, aphasia, clinical, clinical phonetics, CV, CV tribunal, CV tribunal m{\'a}ster, neurolinguistics, phonetics, Spanish},
	Note = {bibtex: marczyk\_contribution\_2009},
	School = {Universitat Aut{\`o}noma de Barcelona},
	Title = {Contribution {\`a} l'{\'e}tude de la composante phon{\'e}tico-phonologique en aphasiologie: analyse acoustique et perceptive d'erreurs de substitution consonantique dans la production de patients hispanophones},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{maryn_perturbation_2009,
	Abstract = {Background/Aims: Frequency and amplitude perturbations are inherent in voice acoustic signals. The assessment of voice perturbation is influenced by several factors, including the type of recording equipment used and the measurement extraction algorithm applied. In the present study, perturbation measures provided by two computer systems (a purpose-built professional voice analysis apparatus and a personal computer-based system for acoustic voice assessment) and two computer programs (Multi-Dimensional Voice Program and Praat) were compared. Methods: Correlations and inferential statistics for seven perturbation measures (absolute jitter, percent jitter, relative average perturbation, pitch perturbation quotient, shimmer in decibels, percent shimmer, and amplitude perturbation quotient) in 50 subjects with various voice disorders are presented. Results: Results indicate statistically significant differences between the two systems and programs, with the Multi-Dimensional Voice Program yielding consistently higher measures than Praat. Furthermore, correlation analyses show weak to moderate proportional relationships between the two systems and weak to strong proportional relationships between the two programs. Conclusion: Based on the literature and the proportional relationships and differences between the two systems and programs under consideration in this study, one can state that one can hardly compare frequency perturbation outcomes across systems and programs and amplitude perturbation outcomes across systems.},
	Author = {Maryn, Youri and Corthals, Paul and de Bodt, Marc S and van Cauwenberge, P and Deliyski, Dimitar},
	Doi = {10.1159/000227999},
	Issn = {1021-7762},
	Journal = {Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, clinical, clinical phonetics, f0, phonation, phonetics, Praat, prosody, tool},
	Note = {bibtex: maryn\_perturbation\_2009},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {217--226},
	Title = {Perturbation measures of voice: {A} comparative study between {Multi}-{Dimensional} {Voice} {Program} and {Praat}},
	Volume = {61},
	Year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000227999}}

@phdthesis{san_segundo_estudio_2009,
	Address = {Madrid},
	Author = {San Segundo, Eugenia},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, forensic, forensic phonetics, phonetics, speaker recognition, speech technology},
	Note = {bibtex: san\_segundo\_estudio\_2009},
	School = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient{\'\i}ficas - Universidad Internacional Men{\'e}ndez Pelayo},
	Title = {Estudio de los par{\'a}metros ac{\'u}sticos referidos a los resonadores del tracto vocal (par{\'a}metros form{\'a}nticos) y su utilidad para la identificaci{\'o}n de hablantes},
	Year = {2009}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@phdthesis{coimbra_producao_2009,
	Abstract = {Um estudo de produ{\c c}{\~a}o de fala foi desenvolvido para comparar crian{\c c}as surdas implantadas e crian{\c c}as normo-ouvintes. Gravaram-se oito informantes com idades compreendidas entre os 5 e os 11 anos, sendo 4 normo-ouvintes (2 do sexo masculino e 2 do sexo feminino) e 4 crian{\c c}as surdas com implante coclear (2 do sexo masculino e 2 do sexo feminino). Foram analisadas diferentes propriedades ac{\'u}sticas e particularidades fonol{\'o}gicas presentes nas vogais e nas fricativas, em contexto de palavra dissil{\'a}bica isolada (CVCV). As an{\'a}lises versaram a influ{\^e}ncia da capacidade auditiva nos processos fonol{\'o}gicos. As medidas ac{\'u}sticas (para as vogais mediais e finais), inclu{\'\i}ram dados sobre: dura{\c c}{\~a}o, F0, F1, F2, Jitter e Shimmer. Estes dados permitiram efectuar uma an{\'a}lise estat{\'\i}stica, e estudar a rela{\c c}{\~a}o entre F1 e F2. No caso das fricativas, as medidas ac{\'u}sticas analisadas referiram-se {\`a} dura{\c c}{\~a}o, declive espectral e vozeamento. A qualidade vocal, com base nos par{\^a}metros F0, Jitter e Shimmer, nas vogais em posi{\c c}{\~a}o medial, foi tamb{\'e}m analisada. Verificou-se que h{\'a} uma maior ocorr{\^e}ncia de erros e as altera{\c c}{\~o}es s{\~a}o mais diversificadas, nos informantes surdos com implante coclear. Nas diferentes vogais dos normo-ouvintes foram encontrados valores mais altos de F1. Os informantes surdos com implante coclear apresentaram dura{\c c}{\~o}es voc{\'a}licas superiores e nas vogais verificaram-se valores de dura{\c c}{\~a}o distintos entre si e vari{\'a}veis de acordo com o contexto de produ{\c c}{\~a}o. Concluiu-se tamb{\'e}m que a varia{\c c}{\~a}o da frequ{\^e}ncia de F2 foi mais consent{\^a}nea com valores de refer{\^e}ncia para o Portugu{\^e}s Europeu. Apesar de n{\~a}o existir relev{\^a}ncia estat{\'\i}stica, verificou-se que a dura{\c c}{\~a}o m{\'e}dia das v{\'a}rias fricativas era sempre superior no grupo dos surdos com implantes cocleares. Sobre a qualidade vocal n{\~a}o se detectaram diferen{\c c}as estatisticamente significativas.},
	Address = {Aveiro},
	Author = {Coimbra, Bruno Manuel Meireles},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, audiology, clinical, clinical phonetics, cochlear implant, consonants, fricatives, hearing impairment, phonetics, Portuguese, segmental, speech perception, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: coimbra\_producao\_2009},
	School = {Universidade de Aveiro},
	Title = {Produ{\c c}{\~a}o de fala em crian{\c c}as surdas com implante coclear},
	Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10773/3297},
	Year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://hdl.handle.net/10773/3297}}

Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{sandes_estudio_2009,
	Address = {Belo Horizonte},
	Author = {Sandes, Egisvanda Isys de Almeida and Llisterri, Joaquim},
	Booktitle = {V Congresso Brasileiro de Hispanistas - I Congresso Internacional da Associação Brasileira de Hispanistas},
	Date = {2009},
	Date-Modified = {2017-11-19 18:43:50 +0000},
	Isbn = {978-85-7758-064-4},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, ELE, L2, phonetics, Portuguese, segmental, vowels},
	Pages = {2521-2529},
	Publisher = {Faculdade de Letras da UFMG},
	Title = {Estudio acústico de las vocales epentéticas en la interlengua de los estudiantes brasileños de E/LE},
	Url = {http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/publicacions/Sandes_Llisterri_08_Vocales_Epenteticas_ELE.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
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@book{martin_phonetique_2008,
	Abstract = {1.- Le son; 2.- L'enregistrement des sons; 3.- La production des sons de la parole; 4.- La repr{\'e}sentation harmonique; 5.- Analyse par mod{\`e}le source-filtre; 6.- Spectrogrammes; 7.- La fr{\'e}quence fondamentale; 8.- Mod{\`e}les articulatoires; 9.- Pratiques d'analyse.},
	Address = {Paris},
	Author = {Martin, Philippe},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, textbook},
	Note = {bibtex: martin\_phonetique\_2008},
	Publisher = {Armand Colin},
	Title = {Phon{\'e}tique acoustique. {Introduction} {\`a} l'analyse acoustique de la parole},
	Year = {2008}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@phdthesis{pruthi_analysis_2007,
	Abstract = {The aim of this work is to clearly understand the salient features of nasalization and the sources of acoustic variability in nasalized vowels, and to suggest Acoustic Parameters (APs) for the automatic detection of vowel nasalization based on this knowledge. Possible applications in automatic speech recognition, speech enhancement, speaker recognition and clinical assessment of nasal speech quality have made the detection of vowel nasalization an important problem to study. Although several researchers in the past have found a number of acoustical and perceptual correlates of nasality, automatically extractable APs that work well in a speaker-independent manner are yet to be found. In this study, vocal tract area functions for one American English speaker, recorded using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, were used to simulate and analyze the acoustics of vowel nasalization, and to understand the variability due to velar coupling area, asymmetry of nasal passages, and the paranasal sinuses. Based on this understanding and an extensive survey of past literature, several automatically extractable APs were proposed to distinguish between oral and nasalized vowels. Nine APs with the best discrimination capability were selected from this set through Analysis of Variance. The performance of these APs was tested on several databases with different sampling rates, recording conditions and languages. Accuracies of 96.28\%, 77.90\% and 69.58\% were obtained by using these APs on StoryDB, TIMIT and WS96/97 databases, respectively, in a Support Vector Machine classifier framework. To my knowledge, these results are the best anyone has achieved on this task. These APs were also tested in a cross-language task to distinguish between oral and nasalized vowels in Hindi. An overall accuracy of 63.72\% was obtained on this task. Further, the accuracy for phonemically nasalized vowels, 73.40\%, was found to be much higher than the accuracy of 53.48\% for coarticulatorily nasalized vowels. This result suggests not only that the same APs can be used to capture both phonemic and coarticulatory nasalization, but also that the duration of nasalization is much longer when vowels are phonemically nasalized. This language and category independence is very encouraging since it shows that these APs are really capturing relevant information.},
	Address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	Author = {Pruthi, Tarun},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, nasals, phonetic knowledge, phonetics, segmental, speech recognition, speech technology, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: pruthi\_analysis\_2007},
	School = {University of Maryland, College Park},
	Title = {Analysis, vocal-tract modeling and automatic detection of vowel nasalization},
	Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4273},
	Year = {2007},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4273}}

Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{astruc_acoustic_2006,
	Author = {Astruc, Llu{\"\i}sa and Prieto, Pilar},
	Booktitle = {Speech {Prosody} 2006. {Proceedings} of the 3rd {International} {Conference} on {Speech} {Prosody}},
	File = {Attachment:files/581/Astruc, Prieto - 2006 - Acoustic cues of stress and accent in Catalan.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody},
	Note = {bibtex: astruc\_acoustic\_2006},
	Pages = {341--344},
	Publisher = {Dresden, Germany, May 2-6, 2006},
	Title = {Acoustic cues of stress and accent in {Catalan}},
	Url = {http://prosodia.upf.edu/home/arxiu/publicacions/astruc/astruc_acoustic-cuess-stress.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://prosodia.upf.edu/home/arxiu/publicacions/astruc/astruc_acoustic-cuess-stress.pdf}}

Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{ortega-llebaria_phonetic_2006,
	Address = {Somerville, MA},
	Author = {Ortega-Llebaria, Marta},
	Booktitle = {Selected {Proceedings} of the 2nd {Conference} on {Laboratory} {Approaches} to {Spanish} {Phonetics} and {Phonology}},
	Editor = {D{\'\i}az-Campos, Manuel},
	File = {Attachment:files/8711/Ortega-Llebaria - 2006 - Phonetic cues to stress and accent in Spanish.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV citaci{\'o}, lexical stress, phonetics, phonology, prosody, Spanish},
	Note = {bibtex: ortega-llebaria\_phonetic\_2006},
	Pages = {104--118},
	Publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	Title = {Phonetic cues to stress and accent in {Spanish}},
	Url = {http://www.lingref.com/cpp/lasp/2/paper1329.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.lingref.com/cpp/lasp/2/paper1329.pdf}}

@incollection{hewlett_spectrograms_2006,
	Address = {Mahwah, NJ},
	Author = {Hewlett, Nigel and Beck, Janet},
	Booktitle = {An introduction to the science of phonetics},
	Keywords = {acoustic cues, acoustic phonetics, consonants, methods, phonetics, segmental, spectrogram, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: hewlett\_spectrograms\_2006},
	Pages = {165--178},
	Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
	Title = {Spectrograms},
	Year = {2006}}

Paper  bibtex   

@article{ruiz_mella_timbre_2005,
	Author = {Ruiz Mella, Magaly and Soto Barba, Jaime},
	Issn = {0718-5758},
	Journal = {Onom{\'a}zein},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, ELE, L2, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Language = {es},
	Note = {bibtex: ruiz\_mella\_timbre\_2005},
	Number = {11},
	Pages = {57--65},
	Title = {Timbre voc{\'a}lico en hablantes de espa{\~n}ol como segunda lengua},
	Url = {http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=134516549004},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=134516549004}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{rodman_forensic_2002,
	Abstract = {A new method for doing text-independent speaker identification geared to forensic situations is presented. By analysing `isolexemic' sequences, the method addresses the issues of very short criminal exemplars and the need for open-set identification. An algorithm is given that computes an average spectral shape of the speech to be analysed for each glottal pulse period. Each such spectrum is converted to a probability density function and the first moment (i.e. the mean) and the second moment about the mean (i.e. the variance) are computed. Sequences of moment values are used as the basis for extracting variables that discriminate among speakers. Ten variables are presented all of which have sufficiently high inter- to intraspeaker variation to be effective discriminators. A case study comprising a ten-speaker database, and ten unknown speakers, is presented. A discriminant analysis is performed and the statistical measurements that result suggest that the method is potentially effective. The report represents work in progress.},
	Author = {Rodman, Robert and McAllister, D and Bitzer, D and Cepeda, L and Abbitt, P},
	Issn = {17488893},
	Journal = {International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, forensic, forensic phonetics, phonetics},
	Note = {bibtex: rodman\_forensic\_2002},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {22--43},
	Title = {Forensic speaker identification based on spectral moments},
	Url = {http://research.csc.ncsu.edu/speakerrecognition/Papers/SpeakerID.pdf},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2002},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://research.csc.ncsu.edu/speakerrecognition/Papers/SpeakerID.pdf}}

@incollection{pollermann_acoustic_2002,
	Address = {Chichester},
	Author = {Pollermann, B K and Archinard, M},
	Booktitle = {Improvements in {Speech} {Synthesis}. {COST} 258: {The} {Naturalness} of {Synthetic} {Speech}},
	Editor = {Keller, E and Bailly, G and Monaghan, A and Terken, J and Huckvale, M},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, emotions, phonetics, speaking styles},
	Note = {bibtex: pollermann\_acoustic\_2002},
	Pages = {237--245},
	Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	Title = {Acoustic patterns of emotions},
	Year = {2002}}

Paper  bibtex   

@incollection{kipp_anvil_2001,
	Author = {Kipp, Michael},
	Booktitle = {Eurospeech 2001. {Proceedings} of the 7th {European} {Conference} on {Speech} {Communication} and {Technology}, 2nd {Interspeech} {Event}},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, annotation, multimodal annotation, multimodality, phonetics, transcription},
	Note = {bibtex: kipp\_anvil\_2001},
	Pages = {1367--1370},
	Publisher = {Aalborg, Denmark, September 3-7, 2001},
	Title = {Anvil - {A} generic annotation tool for multilingual dialogue},
	Url = {http://www.dfki.de/$\sim$kipp/public_archive/kipp2001-eurospeech.pdf},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.dfki.de/$%5Csim$kipp/public_archive/kipp2001-eurospeech.pdf}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@phdthesis{blecua_vibrantes_2001,
	Abstract = {Esta tesis consiste en un analisis acustico detallado de las vibrantes del espa{\~n}ol. La base del trabajo es una descripcion de las caracteristicas acusticas de estos sonidos y de los factores que influyen en la variaci{\'o}n, y se complementa con una posible explicacion de los resultados obtenidos. Para el analisis se ha seguido el metodo experimental. Se basa en un corpus de lectura de frases, en las que aparecen un numero determinado de realizaciones en cada uno de los contextos considerados, teniendo en cuenta como variables la posicion en la silaba, las caracteristicas de los sonidos adyacentes y el acento. La hipotesis basica de partida es que existen diferentes manifestacioens acusticas de cada uno de los fonemas vibrantes, que pueden aparecer en un mismo contexto, y que responden a diferentes grados en una escala de relajacion. Los objetivos del estudio son clasificar las distintas realizaciones en categorias, describir las caracteristicas acusticas de cada una de las categorias establecidas, analizar los factores que influyen en la variaci{\'o}n y explicar los motivos por los que aparece una manifestacion determinada en cada caso. Los resultados confirman la hipotesis planteada, puesto que se observan realizaciones muy diversas,en las que varia el numero de componentes que forman el sonido y su estructura interna. Para cada contexto se ha definido una de las manifestaciones como forma can{\'o}nica, y el resto de variantes se interpretan como el resultado de procesos foneticos de debilitamiento o de refuerzo. En general, la distribucion de las variantes se relaciona con la busqueda de un equilibrio entre las necesidades de la produccion y de la percepcion.},
	Address = {Bellaterra},
	Author = {Blecua, Beatriz},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, phonetics, rhotics, segmental, Spanish},
	Note = {bibtex: blecua\_vibrantes\_2001},
	School = {Universitat Aut{\`o}noma de Barcelona},
	Title = {Las vibrantes del espa{\~n}ol: {Manifestaciones} ac{\'u}sticas y procesos fon{\'e}ticos},
	Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4859},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4859}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{okalidou_comparison_1999,
	Abstract = {Coarticulation studies in speech of deaf individuals have so far focused on intrasyllabic patterning of various consonant-vowel sequences. In this study, both inter- and intrasyllabic patterning were examined in disyllables /symbol see text \#CVC/ and the effects of phonetic context, speaking rate, and segment type were explored. Systematic observation of F2 and durational measurements in disyllables minimally contrasting in vocalic ([i], [u,][a]) and in consonant ([b], [d]) context, respectively, was made at selected locations in the disyllable, in order to relate inferences about articulatory adjustments with their temporal coordinates. Results indicated that intervocalic coarticulation across hearing and deaf speakers varied as a function of the phonetic composition of disyllables (b\_b or d\_d). The deaf speakers showed reduced intervocalic coarticulation for bilabial but not for alveolar disyllables compared to the hearing speakers. Furthermore, they showed less marked consonant influences on the schwa and stressed vowel of disyllables compared to the hearing controls. Rate effects were minimal and did not alter the coarticulatory patterns observed across hearing status. The above findings modify the conclusions drawn from previous studies and suggest that the speech of deaf and hearing speakers is guided by different gestural organization.},
	Author = {Okalidou, Areti and Harris, Katherine S},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.427064},
	Issn = {00014966},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, audiology, clinical, clinical phonetics, hearing impairment, phonetics, speech perception, speech production},
	Note = {bibtex: okalidou\_comparison\_1999},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {394},
	Pmid = {10420630},
	Title = {A comparison of intergestural patterns in deaf and hearing adult speakers: {Implications} from an acoustic analysis of disyllables},
	Url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/106/1/10.1121/1.427064},
	Volume = {106},
	Year = {1999},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/106/1/10.1121/1.427064},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.427064}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{guenther_articulatory_1999,
	Abstract = {The American English phoneme // has long been associated with large amounts of articulatory variability during production. This paper investigates the hypothesis that the articulatory variations used by a speaker to produce // in different contexts exhibit systematic tradeoffs, or articulatory trading relations, that act to maintain a relatively stable acoustic signal despite the large variations in vocal tract shape. Acoustic and articulatory recordings were collected from seven speakers producing // in five phonetic contexts. For every speaker, the different articulator configurations used to produce // in the different phonetic contexts showed systematic tradeoffs, as evidenced by significant correlations between the positions of transducers mounted on the tongue. Analysis of acoustic and articulatory variabilities revealed that these tradeoffs act to reduce acoustic variability, thus allowing relatively large contextual variations in vocal tract shape for // without seriously degrading the primary acoustic cue. Furthermore, some subjects appeared to use completely different articulatory gestures to produce // in different phonetic contexts. When viewed in light of current models of speech movement control, these results appear to favor models that utilize an acoustic or auditory target for each phoneme over models that utilize a vocal tract shape target for each phoneme},
	Author = {Guenther, Frank H and Espy-Wilson, Carol Y and Boyce, Suzanne E and Matthies, Melanie L and Zandipour, Majid and Perkell, Joseph S},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.426900},
	Issn = {00014966},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, English, phonetics, rhotics, segmental, speech production},
	Note = {bibtex: guenther\_articulatory\_1999},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {2854},
	Title = {Articulatory tradeoffs reduce acoustic variability during {American} {English} /r/ production},
	Url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/105/5/10.1121/1.426900},
	Volume = {105},
	Year = {1999},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/105/5/10.1121/1.426900},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.426900}}

Paper  bibtex   

@article{recasens_electropalatographic_1998,
	Author = {Recasens, Daniel and Pallar{\`e}s, Maria Dolors and Fontdevila, Jordi},
	Issn = {0031-8388},
	Journal = {Phonetica},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, consonants, contrastive, German, laterals, phonetics, segmental, speech production},
	Note = {bibtex: recasens\_electropalatographic\_1998},
	Number = {1-2},
	Pages = {53--79},
	Title = {An electropalatographic and acoustic study of temporal coarticulation for {Catalan} dark /l/ and {German} clear /l/},
	Url = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/alveolar lat Phonetica.pdf},
	Volume = {55},
	Year = {1998},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/alveolar%20lat%20Phonetica.pdf}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{karlsson_within-speaker_1998,
	Abstract = {Some preliminary investigations of within-speaker variations due to voluntary and induced speaking manners have been performed. The ultimate aim of the investigations was to suggest methods to take care of within-speaker variations in automatic speaker verification. Special software was developed to systematically elicit different types of voluntary and involuntary speech variations that might realistically occur in every-day situations. A database containing speech from 50 Swedish male speakers was collected using this software. Acoustic analyses have been performed on and the results compared between voluntary and involuntary speech variations. The acoustic parameters that have been studied included segment durations, formant frequencies at vowel midpoints, fundamental frequency and overall amplitude and amplitude in frequency bands.},
	Address = {Sidney, Australia. 30 November - 4 December, 1998},
	Author = {Karlsson, Inger and B{\"a}nziger, Tanja and Dankovi{\v c}ov{\'a}, Jana and Johnstone, Tom and Lindberg, Johan and Melin, H{\textbackslash}a akan and Nolan, Francis and Scherer, Klaus R},
	Booktitle = {{ICSLP} 1998. {Proceedings} of the 5th {International} {Conference} on {Spoken} {Language} {Processing}},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, interspeaker variation, phonetics, speaking styles},
	Note = {bibtex: karlsson\_within-speaker\_1998},
	Title = {Within-speaker variability due to speaking manners},
	Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1998/i98_0737.html},
	Year = {1998},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1998/i98_0737.html}}

@phdthesis{Mora:1996aa,
	Address = {Aix-en-Provence},
	Author = {Mora, Elsa},
	Date = {1996},
	Date-Added = {2017-05-04 18:31:11 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-05-04 19:28:54 +0000},
	Keywords = {Spanish, América, Venezuela, geographical variation, phonetics, prosody, intonation, lexical stress, acoustic phonetics},
	Rating = {1},
	School = {Institut de Phonétique d'Aix-en-Provence, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1},
	Title = {Caractérisation prosodique de la variation dialectale de l'Espagnol parlé au Vénézuela},
	Type = {Thèse de doctorat},
	Year = {1996},
	Abstract = {Cette etude de l'espagnol parle au venezuela examine certains facteurs prosodiques permettant de differencier les dialectes de cette variete de langue. On presente initialement une proposition des aires prosodiques dialectales du pays, fondee sur une etude perceptive qui constitue le point de depart de cet etude. Ensuite, nous faisons reference aux resultats de recherches en prosodie de l'espagnol et nous presentons quelques modeles prosodiques parmi lesquelles nous choisissons celui de di cristo et hirst (1993) comme cadre theorique de notre travail. La partie experimentale se presente en trois volets : organisation rythmique, nature de l'accent et intonation. L'analyse des aspects rythmiques a revele l'importance des variations de duree de la syllabe inaccentuee pour distinguer un dialecte d'un autre. L'etude de l'accent est realisee en considerant separement la duree et la frequence fondamentale les resultats relatifs a la duree confirment l'importance de l'allongement syllabique comme marque d'accent dans tous les dialectes. Pour ce qui est du comportement de la fo, la syllabe inaccentuee avant l'accent presente une frequence fondamentale (fo) inferieure a celle de la syllabe accentuee et cette derniere une fo moindre que la syllabe inaccentuee apres l'accent. L'intonation a ete etudiee en considerant les notions de tessiture, de registre et de variabilite melodique; tant les variations de registres que la variabilite melodique permettent de differencier les dialectes. Cette etude se conclue par une proposition d'unites prosodiques de l'espagnol.}}

@article{simoes_duration_1996,
	Author = {Sim{\~o}es, Ant{\^o}nio R},
	Journal = {Hispanic Linguistics},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, duration, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish, temporal factors},
	Note = {bibtex: simoes\_duration\_1996},
	Pages = {352--368},
	Title = {Duration as an element of lexical stress in {Spanish} discourse: an acoustical study},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {1996}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{fujisaki_analysis_1994,
	Abstract = {The aim of the present study is to obtain an analytic and quantitative description of the prosodic characteristics of spoken Spanish and to find out the relationship between the description and the underlying linguistic and paralinguistic information. This paper presents results of our preliminary effort to apply a method of analysis of F\$ contours that has been proposed and proved to be valid for Japanese and several other languages. Analysis of utterances of declarative sentences of Spanish indicates the basic validity of the method and provides useful findings on the prosodic characteristics of accent and intonation in Spanish.},
	Address = {Yokohama, Japan, September 18-22, 1994},
	Author = {Fujisaki, Hiroya and Ohno, Sumio and Nakamura, Kei-ichi and Guirao, Miguelina and Gurlekian, Jorge A},
	Booktitle = {{ICSLP} 1994. {Proceedings} of the 3rd {International} {Conference} on {Spoken} {Language} {Processing}},
	File = {Attachment:files/4130/Fujisaki et al. - 1994 - Analysis of accent and intonation in Spanish based on a quantitative model.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, intonation, lexical stress, phonetic knowledge, phonetics, prosody, Spanish, speech synthesis, speech technology, text-to-speech},
	Note = {bibtex: fujisaki\_analysis\_1994},
	Pages = {355--358},
	Title = {Analysis of accent and intonation in {Spanish} based on a quantitative model},
	Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1994/i94_0355.html},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1994},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1994/i94_0355.html}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{soto_barba_fonemas_1994,
	Abstract = {En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un experimento destinado a establecer si la vibraci{\'o}n de las cuerdas vocales es o no relevante en la percepci{\'o}n y discriminaci{\'o}n de los fonemas /b/ y /p/. Adem{\'a}s, se intenta determinar, mediante el an{\'a}lisis espectrogr{\'a}fico, qu{\'e} rasgos ac{\'u}sticos efectivamente diferencian estos fonemas.},
	Author = {Soto Barba, Jaime},
	Journal = {Estudios Filol{\'o}gicos},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, phonetics, segmental, Spanish, stops},
	Note = {bibtex: soto\_barba\_fonemas\_1994},
	Pages = {33--37},
	Title = {¿{Los} fonemas /b/ y /p/ se diferencian por la sonoridad?},
	Url = {http://www2.udec.cl/$\sim$hvaldivi/articulos/soto1994.pdf},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {1994},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www2.udec.cl/$%5Csim$hvaldivi/articulos/soto1994.pdf}}

@incollection{weismer_acoustic_1992,
	Address = {Amsterdam - Philadelphia},
	Author = {Weismer, Gary G and Martin, Ruth E},
	Booktitle = {Intelligibility in speech disorders. {Theory}, measurement and management},
	Editor = {Kent, Raymond D},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, assessment, clinical, clinical phonetics, intelligibility, phonetics, speech perception},
	Note = {bibtex: weismer\_acoustic\_1992},
	Pages = {67--118},
	Publisher = {John Benjamins},
	Title = {Acoustic and perceptual approaches to the study of intelligibility},
	Year = {1992}}

@incollection{peterson_control_1991,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Peterson, Gordon E and Barney, Harold L},
	Booktitle = {Papers in speech communication: {Speech} production},
	Editor = {Kent, Raymond D and Atal, Bishnu S and Miller, Joanne L},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, English, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: peterson\_control\_1991},
	Pages = {585--594},
	Publisher = {The Acoustical Society of America},
	Title = {Control methods used in a study of vowels},
	Year = {1991}}

@inproceedings{machuca_acoustic_1991,
	Address = {Aix-en-Provence, France, 19-24 August, 1991},
	Author = {Machuca, Mar{\'\i}a Jes{\'u}s},
	Booktitle = {{ICPhS} 1991. {Actes} du 12{\`e}me {Congr{\`e}s} {International} de {Sciences} {Phon{\'e}tiques}},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, nasals, phonetics, segmental, Spanish, speaking styles},
	Note = {bibtex: machuca\_acoustic\_1991},
	Pages = {414--417},
	Title = {Acoustic description of the {Spanish} nasal consonants in continuous speech},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1991}}

Paper  bibtex   

@incollection{bruyninckx_bilinguisme_1990,
	Address = {Mons},
	Author = {Bruyninckx, Marielle and Harmegnies, Bernard and Llisterri, Joaquim and Poch, Dolors},
	Booktitle = {Mélanges de phonétique et didactique des langues. Hommage au professeur Renard},
	Date = {1990},
	Date-Modified = {2018-01-13 08:42:35 +0000},
	Editor = {Landercy, Albert},
	Isbn = {2-86460-160-5},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, bilingualism, LTAS, phonation, phonetics, prosody, speech production, voice quality},
	Pages = {43-53},
	Publisher = {Presses Universitaries de Mons -- Didier Érudition},
	Title = {Bilinguisme et qualité vocale. Contribution à l'analyse des variations du spectre à long terme sous l'effet du changement de langue},
	Url = {http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/publicacions/Bruyninckx_Harmegnies_Llisterri_Poch_90_Qualite_vocale_bilinguisme.pdf},
	Year = {1990},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/publicacions/Bruyninckx_Harmegnies_Llisterri_Poch_90_Qualite_vocale_bilinguisme.pdf}}

Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{recasens_articulatory_1990,
	Address = {Kobe, Japan, 18-22 November, 1990},
	Author = {Recasens, Daniel and Farnetani, Edda},
	Booktitle = {{ICSLP} 1990. {Proceedings} of the 1st {International} {Conference} on {Spoken} {Language} {Processing}},
	File = {Attachment:files/9504/Recasens, Farnetani - 1990 - Articulatory and acoustic properties of different allophones of l in American English, Catalan and Italian.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, consonants, English, Italian, laterals, phonetics, segmental, speech production},
	Note = {bibtex: recasens\_articulatory\_1990},
	Pages = {961--964},
	Title = {Articulatory and acoustic properties of different allophones of /l/ in {American} {English}, {Catalan} and {Italian}},
	Url = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/Kobe.pdf},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {1990},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/Kobe.pdf}}

@article{hawkins_acoustic_1985,
	Abstract = {For each of five vowels [i e a o u] following [t], a continuum from non-nasal to nasal was synthesized. Nasalization was introduced by inserting a pole-zero pair in the vicinity of the first formant in an all-pole transfer function. The frequencies and spacing of the pole and zero were systematically varied to change the degree of nasalization. The selection of stimulus parameters was determined from acoustic theory and the results of pilot experiments. The stimuli were presented for identification and discrimination to listeners whose language included a non-nasal--nasal vowel opposition (Gujarati, Hindi, and Bengali) and to American listeners. There were no significant differences between language groups in the 50\% crossover points of the identification functions. Some vowels were more influenced by range and context effects than were others. The language groups showed some differences in the shape of the discrimination functions for some vowels. On the basis of the results, it is postulated that (1) there is a basic acoustic property of nasality, independent of the vowel, to which the auditory system responds in a distinctive way regardless of language background; and (2) there are one or more additional acoustic properties that may be used to various degrees in different languages to enhance the contrast between a nasal vowel and its non-nasal congener. A proposed candidate for the basic acoustic property is a measure of the degree of prominence of the spectral peak in the vicinity of the first formant. Additional secondary properties include shifts in the center of gravity of the low-frequency spectral prominence, leading to a change in perceived vowel height, and changes in overall spectral balance.},
	Author = {Hawkins, Sarah and Stevens, Kenneth N},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.391999},
	Issn = {00014966},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, nasals, phonetics, segmental, speech perception, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: hawkins\_acoustic\_1985},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1560--1575},
	Pmid = {3989111},
	Title = {Acoustic and perceptual correlates of the non-nasal--nasal distinction for vowels},
	Volume = {77},
	Year = {1985},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.391999}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{massone_fundamental_1985,
	Abstract = {In the present work, we attempt to describe F0 movements and the amount of F0 change in the stressed syllables of Spanish sentences as a function of phonetic and linguistic effects. The material consisted of a list of 92 sentences with different syntactic structures which were recorded twice by a male speaker. Wideband spectrograms and F0 contours of all the sentences were obtained. F0 movements on the syllabic nucleus of each accented syllable were chosen as the parameters for the analysis of F0 contours. Results showed that the accented syllabic nucleus presents the following F0 movements: rise, fall, level, and rise-fall. These movements are correlated with effects such as the nature of the preceding consonant (level with voiceless, rise with voiced), position of the accented word (fall in the last accented word, rise in yes-no questions), and boundary (rise-fall or fall). Emphatic stress is correlated with increased F0 and larger F0 excursions. The amount of F0 change seems to follow a declination line. This general pattern is altered by different effects: lexical (adverbs, pronouns), syntactic (phrasal verbs, aposition, prepositional phrases, clauses, syntactic phrases), and semantic (modality operators, emphasis, prominent words).},
	Author = {Massone, Mar{\'\i}a Ignacia and Borzone de Manrique, Ana Mar{\'\i}a},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, f0, lexical stress, phonation, phonetics, prosody, Spanish},
	Note = {bibtex: massone\_fundamental\_1985},
	Number = {S1},
	Pages = {S19--S20},
	Title = {Fundamental frequency and its relationship to {Spanish} stress},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2022683 http://link.aip.org/link/?JAS/78/S19/5},
	Volume = {78},
	Year = {1985},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2022683%20http://link.aip.org/link/?JAS/78/S19/5}}

@incollection{johannsen_speech_1983,
	Abstract = {Various authors have pointed out that humans can become quite adept at deriving phonetic transcriptions from speech spectrograms (as good as 90\% accuracy at the phoneme level). In this paper, we describe an expert system which attempts to simulate this performance. The speech spectrogram expert (SPEX) is actually a society made up of three experts: a 2-dimensional vision expert, an acoustic-phonetic expert, and a phonetics expert. The visual reasoning expert finds important visual features of the spectrogram. The acoustic-phonetic expert reasons about how visual features relate to phonemes, and about how phonemes change visually in different contexts. The phonetics expert reasons about allowable phoneme sequences and transformations, and deduces an English spelling for phoneme strings. The speech spectrogram expert is highly interactive, allowing users to investigate hypotheses and edit rules.},
	Author = {Johannsen, J and MacAllister, J and Michalek, T and Ross, S},
	Booktitle = {{ICASSP} 1983. {Proceedings} of the {IEEE} {International} {Conference} on {Acoustics}, {Speech} and {Signal} {Processing}},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, speech technology},
	Note = {bibtex: johannsen\_speech\_1983},
	Pages = {746--749},
	Publisher = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA. April 14-16, 1983},
	Title = {A speech spectrogram expert},
	Year = {1983}}

@incollection{rothenberg_acoustic_1981,
	Address = {Tokyo},
	Author = {Rothenberg, Martin},
	Booktitle = {Vocal fold physiology},
	Editor = {Stevens, K N and Hirano, Minoru},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, f0, phonation, phonetics, prosody},
	Note = {bibtex: rothenberg\_acoustic\_1981},
	Publisher = {University of Tokyo Press},
	Title = {Acoustic interaction between the glottal source and the vocal tract},
	Year = {1981}}

@book{borzone_de_manrique_manual_1980,
	Abstract = {I.- Las ondas sonoras; II.- Mecanismos de producci{\'o}n de los sonidos del habla; III.- T{\'e}cnicas de an{\'a}lisis y s{\'\i}ntesis del habla; IV.- An{\'a}lisis ac{\'u}stico de los sonidos voc{\'a}licos; V.- An{\'a}lisis ac{\'u}stico de sonidos conson{\'a}nticos; Ap{\'e}ndice I: Patolog{\'\i}a del habla; Identificaci{\'o}n del hablante; Ap{\'e}ndice 2.- Fon{\'e}tica y fonolog{\'\i}a.},
	Address = {Buenos Aires},
	Author = {Borzone de Manrique, Ana Mar{\'\i}a},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, Spanish, textbook},
	Note = {bibtex: borzone\_de\_manrique\_manual\_1980},
	Publisher = {Hachette},
	Title = {Manual de fon{\'e}tica ac{\'u}stica},
	Year = {1980}}

@article{di_cristo_estimation_1979,
	Author = {Di Cristo, Albert and Hirst, Daniel and Nishinuma, Y},
	Journal = {Travaux de l'Institut de Phon{\'e}tique d'Aix},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, f0, phonation, phonetics, prosody, segmental, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: di\_cristo\_estimation\_1979},
	Pages = {147--176},
	Title = {L'estimation de la {F}0 intrins{\`e}que des voyelles: {\'e}tude comparative},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{quilis_caracterizacion_1971,
	Author = {Quilis, Antonio},
	Journal = {Travaux de Linguistique et de Litt{\'e}rature},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish},
	Note = {bibtex: quilis\_caracterizacion\_1971},
	Pages = {53--72},
	Title = {Caracterizaci{\'o}n fon{\'e}tica del acento espa{\~n}ol},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {1971}}

@article{fujimura_sweep-tone_1971,
	Abstract = {The vocal tract was excited transcutaneously at a point just above the glottis by an external sweep‐tone signal, in order to measure its transfer characteristics acoustically as continuous frequency functions. An analysis‐by‐synthesis procedure derived reliable data of vowels, in particular of the formant bandwidths, for three male and three female normal subjects. It has been shown for the closed glottis condition that the first formant bandwidths are higher for close vowels (typically 70 Hz for male subjects) than for semi‐open vowels (typically 35 Hz for male subjects). Stationary consonantal articulations including stops, nasals, and nasalized vowels also have been studied, as well as the effect of opening the glottis on the vocal‐tract transfer characteristics. The stop articulations give rise to a first‐formant frequency slightly below 200 Hz. This fact and the high dissipation of the first formant is explained by assuming nonrigidness of the surrounding wall. Characteristics of nasalized vowels and nasal murmurs are also discussed based on the data obtained in this experiment.},
	Author = {Fujimura, Osamu and Lindqvist, J},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.1912385},
	Issn = {00014966},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, nasals, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: fujimura\_sweep-tone\_1971},
	Number = {2, Part 2},
	Pages = {541--558},
	Pmid = {5541748},
	Title = {Sweep-tone measurements of vocal-tract characteristics},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {1971},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1912385}}

@article{delattre_acoustic_1969,
	Author = {Delattre, Pierre},
	Date = {1969},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-22 19:04:22 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1515/iral.1969.7.4.295},
	Journal = {IRAL. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching},
	Keywords = {contrastive, English, French, German, phonetics, segmental, Spanish, vowels, lexical stress, acoustic phonetics, speech production, FFLE},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {294-325},
	Title = {An acoustic and articulatory study of vowel reduction in four languages},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {1969},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral.1969.7.4.295}}

@incollection{ladefoged_nature_1967,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Ladefoged, Peter},
	Booktitle = {Three areas of experimental phonetics},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Note = {bibtex: ladefoged\_nature\_1967},
	Pages = {50--142},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {The nature of vowel quality},
	Year = {1967}}

@book{potter_visible_1966,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Potter, R and Kopp, G A and Green, H},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, methods, phonetics, spectrogram},
	Note = {bibtex: potter\_visible\_1966},
	Publisher = {Dover Publications},
	Title = {Visible speech},
	Year = {1966}}

@book{ladefoged_elements_1962,
	Abstract = {1.- Sound waves; 2.- Loudness and pitch; 3.- Quality; 4.- Wave analysis; 5.- Resonance; 6.- Hearing; 7.- The production of speech; Appendix 1: Glossary; Appendix 2: Annotated bibliography.},
	Address = {Chicago - London},
	Author = {Ladefoged, Peter},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, textbook},
	Note = {bibtex: ladefoged\_elements\_1962},
	Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Elements of acoustic phonetics},
	Year = {1962}}

@article{toledo_stress_1985,
	Author = {Toledo, Guillermo Andrés},
	Date = {1985},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.2022682},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, América, geographical variation, lexical stress, phonetics, phonology, prosody, rhythm, Spanish, stress group, temporal factors},
	Number = {S1},
	Pages = {S19},
	Title = {Stress groups and rhythm in American Spanish},
	Volume = {78},
	Abstract = {This paper reports a description of rhythm in several discourses both in spontaneous speech and in the oral reading of narrative prose, essay, poetry in free verse, and sonnets in American Spanish. These speech materials were digitized and an acoustic study of the duration of stress groups---a word with primary stress plus unstressed words in proclitic and enclitic positions---was undertaken. A variance analysis of percentage deviations of these stress groups showed values in an ample range: a lower degree of variability in poetry reading and a higher degree in prose reading and spontaneous speech. Also, there was a certain tendency to temporal equalization in stress groups of different sizes and, inversely, a tendency to proportionality between the increment in size and the increased duration. This would appear to suggest that each discourse would be rhythmically supported by a twofold tendency, syllable- and stress-timing, combined in a free scheme. This claim agrees with previous research providing evidence on interstress interval patterns of similar oral discourses in American Spanish [G. Toledo, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 77, S53 (1985)].},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2022682}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{okalidou_comparison_1999,
	Author = {Okalidou, Areti and Harris, Katherine S},
	Date = {1999},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:08 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.427064},
	Issn = {00014966},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, audiology, clinical, clinical phonetics, hearing impairment, phonetics, speech perception, speech production},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {394},
	Pmid = {10420630},
	Title = {A comparison of intergestural patterns in deaf and hearing adult speakers: Implications from an acoustic analysis of disyllables},
	Url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/106/1/10.1121/1.427064},
	Volume = {106},
	Abstract = {Coarticulation studies in speech of deaf individuals have so far focused on intrasyllabic patterning of various consonant-vowel sequences. In this study, both inter- and intrasyllabic patterning were examined in disyllables /symbol see text \#CVC/ and the effects of phonetic context, speaking rate, and segment type were explored. Systematic observation of F2 and durational measurements in disyllables minimally contrasting in vocalic ([i], [u,][a]) and in consonant ([b], [d]) context, respectively, was made at selected locations in the disyllable, in order to relate inferences about articulatory adjustments with their temporal coordinates. Results indicated that intervocalic coarticulation across hearing and deaf speakers varied as a function of the phonetic composition of disyllables (b\_b or d\_d). The deaf speakers showed reduced intervocalic coarticulation for bilabial but not for alveolar disyllables compared to the hearing speakers. Furthermore, they showed less marked consonant influences on the schwa and stressed vowel of disyllables compared to the hearing controls. Rate effects were minimal and did not alter the coarticulatory patterns observed across hearing status. The above findings modify the conclusions drawn from previous studies and suggest that the speech of deaf and hearing speakers is guided by different gestural organization.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/106/1/10.1121/1.427064},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.427064}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@techreport{prieto_contour_2007,
	Author = {Prieto, Pilar and Ortega-Llebaria, Marta},
	Date = {2007},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:11 +0000},
	File = {Attachment:files/9227/Prieto, Ortega-Llebaria - 2007 - Do contour tones induce syllable lengthening in Catalan and Spanish.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, duration, phonetics, phonology, prosody, Spanish, temporal factors},
	Title = {Do contour tones induce syllable lengthening in Catalan and Spanish?},
	Url = {http://webs2002.uab.es/clt/publicacions/reports/pdf/GGT-07-17.pdf},
	Abstract = {In both Spanish and Catalan, narrow contrastive focus and presentational broad focus in nuclear position have different pitch accent choices, namely a rising or a falling pitch accent, respectively. In oxytonic words, narrow contrastive focus displays a rise-fall complex pitch gesture in the last syllable of the utterance. This article investigates the effects of the complexity of such a pitch pattern on the durational properties of the syllables in both languages when compared to the simpler falling pitch movement. The results of a production experiment reveal that in general, the presence of a complex pitch pattern tends to have a lengthening effect on the target syllable. Yet we also find that some instances of this complex contour can be partially truncated, in which case it does not trigger lengthening. In sum, even though truncation and compression have been claimed to be language- and dialect-specific strategies (Ladd 1996, Grabe et al 2000), in our data, truncation can be considered a phonetic realization strategy that interacts with timing in such a way that there is a trade-off relationship between the two factors.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://webs2002.uab.es/clt/publicacions/reports/pdf/GGT-07-17.pdf}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{simpson_gender-specific_2002,
	Author = {Simpson, Adrian P},
	Date = {2002},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1006/jpho.2002.0171},
	Issn = {00954470},
	Journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, gender, interspeaker variation, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Month = jul,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {417-435},
	Title = {Gender-specific articulatory-acoustic relations in vowel sequences},
	Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0095447002901713},
	Volume = {30},
	Abstract = {Differences in male and female vocal tract dimensions are hypothesized to have a number of dynamic consequences-differences in target attainment, articulatory speed, and acoustic vowel space dimension. Evidence for some of these predictions is sought by investigating articulatory and acoustic patterns in interword vowel sequences in the University of Wisconsin X-ray Microbeam Speech Production Database (UW-XRMBDB). Means of formant and lingual pellet tracks throughout such vocalic stretches exhibit similarities in acoustic and articulatory form for male and female groups, but show significant gender-specific differences in both articulatory and acoustic space traversed, with females making greater acoustic excursions for shorter articulatory distances. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0095447002901713},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2002.0171}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{toledo_prominencia_2004,
	Author = {Toledo, Guillermo Andrés},
	Date = {2004},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-10 08:54:32 +0000},
	Journal = {Estudios de Fonética Experimental},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, América, Cuba, geographical variation, intonation, lexical stress, phonetics, phonology, prosody, Spanish},
	Pages = {181-202},
	Title = {Prominencia H*: una muestra de español de Cuba},
	Url = {http://www.raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/140017},
	Volume = {13},
	Abstract = {En investigaciones anteriores se observa la variabilidad dialectal del tonema y la invariabilidad del pretonema (L*+H), esto sería una regla general para los dialectos españoles. Con el objetivo de determinar esa tendencia tonal de la entonación, se segmenta el rango tonal de los hablantes en microespacios tonales según umbrales psicofonéticos, DAP: 1.50 semitono. Se analizan acústicamente dos corpus de español cubano: uno, tres textos emitidos por tres informantes masculinos, y dos, un material radiofónico producido por tres hablantes masculinos en un debate político, son discursos semiespontáneos. El material grabado se segmenta en frases entonativas y en acentos tonales paroxítonos para el análisis. Los resultados muestran un alto grado de variabilidad tonal en el pretonema (H* en combinaciones monotonales y bitonales) y cierta taxonomía variable en el tonema. Los resultados son similares a los obtenidos en español de Buenos Aires, en español peninsular y en discursos canarios y opuesto a los resultados logrados en corpus de laboratorio.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/140017}}

@incollection{fant_glottal_1991,
	Address = {New York, NY},
	Author = {Fant, Gunnar},
	Booktitle = {Papers in speech communication: Speech production},
	Date = {1991},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:03 +0000},
	Editor = {Kent, Raymond D and Atal, Bishnu S and Miller, Joanne L},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonation, phonetics},
	Pages = {139-145},
	Publisher = {Acoustical Society of America},
	Title = {Glottal flow: models and interaction}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@book{beskow_formant_2001,
	Address = {Stockholm},
	Author = {Beskow, Jonas},
	Date = {2001},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:10 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, formant synthesis, phonetics, segmental, speech synthesis, speech technology, tool, vowels},
	Publisher = {Centre for Speech Technology, KTH},
	Title = {Formant synthesizer demo},
	Url = {http://www.speech.kth.se/wavesurfer/formant/},
	Abstract = {This application demonstrates formant-based synthesis of vowels in real time, in the spirit of Gunnar Fant's Orator Verbis Electris (OVE-1) synthesizer of 1953.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.speech.kth.se/wavesurfer/formant/}}

@article{godinez_jr._acoustic_1981,
	Author = {Godínez Jr., M},
	Date = {1981},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:04 +0000},
	Journal = {Hispania},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, América, geographical variation, México, phonetics, Portuguese, segmental, Spanish, vowels},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {594-600},
	Title = {An acoustic study of Mexican and Brazilian Portuguese vowels},
	Volume = {64}}

Paper  bibtex   

@article{rodriguez_bravo_modelizacion_1999,
	Author = {Rodríguez Bravo, Ángel and Lázaro, Patricia and Montoya, Norminanda and Blanco, Josep Maria and Bernadas, Dolors and Oliver, Josep Manel and Longhi, Ludovico},
	Date = {1999},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:14 +0000},
	Journal = {Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, emotions, phonetics, Spanish, speaking styles},
	Pages = {159-166},
	Title = {Modelización acústica de la expresión emocional en el español},
	Url = {http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/25/25-Pag159.pdf},
	Volume = {25},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/25/25-Pag159.pdf}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{schwab_native_2012,
	Address = {Shanghai},
	Author = {Schwab, Sandra},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Speech Prosody},
	Date = {2012},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-15 20:19:43 +0000},
	Editor = {Ma, Q and Ding, H and Hirst, Daniel},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV citació, FLE, L2, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish NL},
	Pages = {330-333},
	Publisher = {Tongji University Press},
	Title = {Do native Spanish speakers transfer accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2?},
	Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2012/sp12_330.html},
	Volume = {1},
	Abstract = {The aim of this research is to examine whether Spanish speakers transfer some accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2. Native Spanish learners of French and native speakers of French were instructed to read French sentences containing a trisyllabic target pseudoword. In some sentences, the pseudoword was in a stressed position, while in others it was in an unstressed position. Acoustic analysis (duration, F0 and amplitude) were performed on the three vowels of the pseudoword, as well as on the first vowel following the pseudoword. Results showed that Spanish speakers have acquired the knowledge that, contrary to Spanish, stress is fixed in French (on the last syllable), but not that stress is realized at the accentual phrase level rather than at the word level as in Spanish.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.speechprosody2012.org/uploadfiles/file/sp2012_submission_220.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2012/sp12_330.html}}

@article{navarro_tomas_cantidad_1922,
	Author = {Navarro Tomás, Tomás},
	Date = {1922},
	Date-Modified = {2017-02-15 20:08:42 +0000},
	Journal = {Revista de Filología Española},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, duration, phonetics, prosody, rhythm, Spanish, syllable, temporal factors},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1-29},
	Rating = {1},
	Title = {La cantidad silábica en unos versos de Rubén Darío},
	Volume = {9},
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Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{karlsson_within-speaker_1998,
	Address = {Sidney, Australia. 30 November - 4 December, 1998},
	Author = {Karlsson, Inger and Bänziger, Tanja and Dankovičová, Jana and Johnstone, Tom and Lindberg, Johan and Melin, H{\textbackslash}a akan and Nolan, Francis and Scherer, Klaus R},
	Booktitle = {ICSLP 1998. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
	Date = {1998},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:22:35 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, interspeaker variation, phonetics, speaking styles},
	Title = {Within-speaker variability due to speaking manners},
	Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1998/i98_0737.html},
	Abstract = {Some preliminary investigations of within-speaker variations due to voluntary and induced speaking manners have been performed. The ultimate aim of the investigations was to suggest methods to take care of within-speaker variations in automatic speaker verification. Special software was developed to systematically elicit different types of voluntary and involuntary speech variations that might realistically occur in every-day situations. A database containing speech from 50 Swedish male speakers was collected using this software. Acoustic analyses have been performed on and the results compared between voluntary and involuntary speech variations. The acoustic parameters that have been studied included segment durations, formant frequencies at vowel midpoints, fundamental frequency and overall amplitude and amplitude in frequency bands.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1998/i98_0737.html}}

@phdthesis{jimenez_gomez_estructura_2010,
	Address = {Madrid},
	Author = {Jiménez Gómez, Juan Julián},
	Date = {2010},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:25 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV, CV direcció, CV direcció treball de màster, forensic, forensic phonetics, phonetics, segmental, Spanish, telephone transmission, vowels},
	School = {Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas},
	Title = {Estructura formántica y campo de dispersión de las vocales del español en telefonía móvil},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@incollection{almeida_alternancia_1999,
	Author = {Almeida, Manuel and San Juan, Esteban},
	Booktitle = {Actes del I congrés de fonètica experimental},
	Date = {1999},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:55:57 +0000},
	File = {Almeida_San Juan_1999_Alternancia y ritmo en español.pdf:files/12390/Almeida_San Juan_1999_Alternancia y ritmo en español.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, prosody, rhythm, Spanish, temporal factors},
	Pages = {105-110},
	Publisher = {Tarragona, Espanya. 22-24 de febrer de 1999},
	Title = {Alternancia y ritmo en español: el clash silábico},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@article{tyler_acoustic_1990,
	Author = {Tyler, A A and Edwards, M L and Saxman, J H},
	Date = {1990},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:16 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, clinical, clinical phonetics, clinical phonology, consonants, phonetics, segmental, stops},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {251-261},
	Title = {Acoustic validation of phonological knowledge and its relationship to treatment},
	Volume = {55},
	Abstract = {The speech of four phonologically-disordered children with place and voicing errors affecting initial stop consonants was described through phonological and acoustic analyses. Productions of target voiced and voiceless alveolar and velar stops were transcribed and acoustically analysed before and after treatment that was administered on a predetermined contrast. Three of the children produced significant, although largely imperceptible, differences in VOT for a given stop when it represented different adult stops. The presence of productive phonological knowledge, as inferred from acoustic data, facilitated rapid generalization of correct production of the treated contrast. In the absence of acoustically determined productive knowledge, a longer treatment period was necessary to achieve a lower level of production accuracy on the same treated contrast. Sources of speech sound errors for the children were hypothesized by comparing the children`s underlying representations determined from both acoustic and descriptive phonological data.}}

Paper  bibtex   

@article{recasens_electropalatographic_1998,
	Author = {Recasens, Daniel and Pallarès, Maria Dolors and Fontdevila, Jordi},
	Date = {1998},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:13 +0000},
	Issn = {0031-8388},
	Journal = {Phonetica},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, consonants, contrastive, German, laterals, phonetics, segmental, speech production},
	Number = {1-2},
	Pages = {53-79},
	Title = {An electropalatographic and acoustic study of temporal coarticulation for Catalan dark /l/ and German clear /l/},
	Url = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/alveolar lat Phonetica.pdf},
	Volume = {55},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/alveolar%20lat%20Phonetica.pdf}}

@incollection{fant_acoustic_2004,
	Address = {Dordrecht},
	Author = {Fant, Gunnar},
	Booktitle = {Speech acoustics and phonetics: Selected writings},
	Date = {2004},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:03 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, speech synthesis, speech technology},
	Pages = {18-28},
	Publisher = {Kluwer},
	Title = {Acoustic analysis and synthesis of speech with applications to Swedish (Excerpts)}}

@book{bolt_theory_1979,
	Address = {Washington, DC},
	Author = {Bolt, Richard H and Cooper, Franklin S and Green, David M and Hamlet, Sandra L and McNight, John G and Pickett, James M and Tosi, Oscar I and Underwood, Barbara D},
	Date = {1979},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:11 +0000},
	Isbn = {0-309-02873-6 978-0-309-02873-8},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, forensic, phonetics, spectrogram},
	Publisher = {National Academy of Sciences},
	Title = {On the theory and practice of voice identification}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{matsumoto_multidimensional_1973,
	Author = {Matsumoto, Hiroshi and Hiki, Shizuo and Sone, Toshio and Nimura, Tadamoto},
	Date = {1973},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:08 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1109/TAU.1973.1162507},
	File = {Attachment:files/7689/Matsumoto et al. - 1973 - Multidimensional representation of personal quality of vowels and its acoustical correlates.pdf:application/pdf},
	Issn = {0018-9278},
	Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, interspeaker variation, Japanese, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {428-436},
	Title = {Multidimensional representation of personal quality of vowels and its acoustical correlates},
	Url = {http://courses.cs.tamu.edu/rgutier/cpsc689_s07/matsumoto1973acousticCorrelatesMDS.pdf http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=1162507},
	Volume = {21},
	Abstract = {The personal quality of sustained vowels uttered by eight male talkers was represented multidimensionally in a psychological auditory space (PAS) by means of Kruskal's multidimensional scaling procedure based on the perceptual confusion in talker discrimination tests. Physical properties of the vowels were analyzed in terms of elementary acoustical parameters, such as formant frequencies, slope of glottal source spectrum, mean fundamental pitch frequency, and rapid fluctuation of fundamental pitch period. Then the relationship between the configuration on the PAS and the acoustical parameters was examined through multiple correlation and regression analysis. The contribution of those acoustical parameters to the personal quality of the five Japanese vowels and the relative contributions of the vocal tract and the glottal source characteristics are demonstrated quantitatively. These results were obtained partially, by utilizing hybrid voices in which the source wave or the formant frequency pattern was interchanged among different talkers.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://courses.cs.tamu.edu/rgutier/cpsc689_s07/matsumoto1973acousticCorrelatesMDS.pdf%20http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=1162507},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAU.1973.1162507}}

@article{smith_resonant_2005,
	Author = {Smith, Cara G and Finnegan, Eileen M and Karnell, Michael P},
	Date = {2005},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.jvoice.2004.09.004},
	File = {Attachment:files/10630/Smith, Finnegan, Karnell - 2005 - Resonant voice Spectral and nasendoscopic analysis.pdf:application/pdf},
	Issn = {08921997},
	Journal = {Journal of Voice},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonation, phonetics, prosody, speech production, voice quality},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {607-622},
	Pmid = {16301106},
	Title = {Resonant voice: Spectral and nasendoscopic analysis},
	Volume = {19},
	Abstract = {Although resonant voice therapy is a widely used therapeutic approach, little is known about what characterizes resonant voice and how it is physiologically produced. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that resonant voice is produced by narrowing the laryngeal vestibule and is characterized by first formant tuning and more ample harmonics. Videonasendoscopic recordings of the laryngeal vestibule were made during nonresonant and resonant productions of /i/ in six subjects. Spectrums of the two voice types were also obtained. Spectral analysis showed that first formant tuning was exhibited during resonant voice productions and that the degree of harmonic enhancement in the range of 2.0 to 3.5 kHz was related to voice quality: nonresonant voice had the least amount of energy in this range, whereas a resonant-relaxed voice had more energy, and a resonant-bright voice had the greatest amount of energy. Visual-perceptual judgments of the videoendoscopic data indicated that laryngeal vestibule constriction was not consistently associated with resonant voice production. ?? 2005 The Voice Foundation.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2004.09.004}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@book{bunnell_simplified_1999,
	Address = {Wilmington, DE},
	Author = {Bunnell, H Timothy},
	Date = {1999},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:01 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, formant synthesis, phonetics, segmental, speech synthesis, speech technology, tool, vowels},
	Publisher = {Speech Research Lab, A.I duPont Hospital for Children and the University of Delaware},
	Title = {Simplified CV syllable synthesis},
	Url = {http://www.asel.udel.edu/speech/tutorials/synthesis/ceevees.html},
	Abstract = {This interface allows you to synthesize many English consonants in CV syllable context using the Klatt synthesizer.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.asel.udel.edu/speech/tutorials/synthesis/ceevees.html}}

@article{torres_acoustic_1996,
	Author = {Torres, María Inés and Iparraguirre, P},
	Date = {1996},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:16 +0000},
	Journal = {Speech Communication},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, phonetics, segmental, stops},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {369-379},
	Title = {Acoustic parameters for place of articulation identification and classification of Spanish unvoiced stops},
	Volume = {18},
	Abstract = {The analysis of the acoustic parameters which best summarize the cues to phone discrimination for the language under consideration should be a previous step in acoustic-phonetic decoding, regardless of the methodology to be used. The Spanish language has not been widely analyzed from this point of view. This work deals with the acoustic discrimination of Spanish stop consonants. Our main goal was to find a reliable and reduced set of parameters for place of articulation identification of Spanish unvoiced stops. On the basis of the obtained parameters, two automatic classifiers were developed and tested. Only the acoustic features of the burst segment, automatically segmented from the speech waveform, were considered in the parameter estimation. The analysis of these features was carried out in both the time and frequency domains over a CV context corpus uttered by 6 speakers. In the first case, the classifier was designed as a procedural form. Alternatively, in the second case a statistical classifier was obtained from a previous automatic discriminant analysis of the parameters. Both classifiers were tested over a CV context corpus uttered by 40 new speakers not included in the analysis corpus, which resulted in a good rate of identification.}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@phdthesis{harrison_variability_2004,
	Address = {York},
	Author = {Harrison, Philip},
	Date = {2004},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:21 +0000},
	File = {Attachment:files/5030/Harrison - 2004 - Variability of formant measurements.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, methods, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	School = {University of York},
	Title = {Variability of formant measurements},
	Url = {http://www.jpfrench.com/docs/harrison-formant-dissertation.pdf},
	Abstract = {One of the main types of analysis conducted by forensic phoneticians is forensic speaker identification. This involves providing an opinion as to the identity or non-identity of speakers across different recordings for legal purposes. One of the aspects of the analysis is the measurement and comparison of formant frequencies. Formant measurements are influenced by several factors including the method of analysis used and the analysis settings chosen. This study investigates the variation in formant measurements caused by altering the analysis settings.A word list containing a variety of vowels was recorded with two speakers. The formants for each token were measured using automatic LPC trackers in three of the most popular software packages currently used by forensic phoneticians. Formant measurements were made whilst systematically varying the analysis parameters LPC order, frame width and pre-emphasis. The resulting measurements were compared with the values obtained when using the default analysis settings.The analysis showed that the greatest variation in the measurements was caused by altering the LPC order. Comparison of the results from the two speakers revealed that the degree of variation is different between speakers. The performance is also affected by the software used and the vowel category. No one piece of software outperformed the others in all respects.The results of this study highlight the need for forensic phoneticians to posses an understanding and awareness of the variation caused by altering analysis settings.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.jpfrench.com/docs/harrison-formant-dissertation.pdf}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{connell_tone_2002,
	Author = {Connell, Bruce},
	Date = {2002},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:06 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1006/jpho.2001.0156},
	Issn = {00954470},
	Journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, f0, phonation, phonetics, prosody, segmental, vowels},
	Month = jan,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {101-129},
	Title = {Tone languages and the universality of intrinsic F0: evidence from Africa},
	Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0095447001901561},
	Volume = {30},
	Abstract = {A correlation between vowel height and fundamental frequency, whereby high vowels have higher F 0 than low vowels, is said to be universal. The available evidence suggests that this intrinsic F 0 (IF0) extends even to tone languages, which might be expected to control or constrain F 0. Little work, however, has been done on IF0 in tone languages of Africa, where the tone systems are in certain respects more complex than those found elsewhere. This paper presents new research on four African tone languages which permits several questions concerning IF0 in these languages to be addressed. The central question, whether tone inventory size is a constraining factor on IF0, presupposes that IF0 does indeed exist in tone languages. Reports in the literature that IF0 is reduced or neutralized for Low tone suggest that there may be an IF0 gradient with respect to tone height. Results confirm the existence of IF0 for three of the four languages studied, but also suggest that it may be constrained in some tone languages. Tone inventory size alone, however, does not account for this; rather, the nature of the tone system, and in particular the degree of F 0 modulation used in producing tonal contrasts appears to the primary factor. While IF0 is generally reduced for Low tone, not all of these four languages show the postulated gradient. This finding fits with research suggesting that a different physiological mechanism may be associated with the production of low range F0.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0095447001901561},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2001.0156}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{mora_duracion_2007,
	Author = {Mora, Elsa and Rodríguez Hourcadette, Manuel and Cavé, Christian},
	Date = {2007},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:11 +0000},
	Journal = {Revista Lenguaje},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, América, duration, geographical variation, phonetics, prosody, segmental, Spanish, temporal factors, Venezuela, vowels},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {11-28},
	Title = {La duración de la vocal simple y de las homólogas en el español venezolano: el caso de pares mínimos},
	Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10893/2775 http://revistalenguaje.univalle.edu.co/index.php/Lenguaje/article/view/470},
	Volume = {35},
	Abstract = {En el habla la presencia de un núcleo vocálico indica la presencia de una sílaba. En consecuencia, dos vocales consecutivas implican la existencia de dos sílabas, es- tando el límite silábico entre las dos vocales. ¿Cuáles índices podemos utilizar para distinguir en español una vocal simple de dos vocales consecutivas idénticas como en el caso de Sara y Sahara? Para responder a esta pregunta, hemos estudiado un corpus constituido por 21 pares mínimos del tipo Sara/Sahara. El análisis acústico muestra que el índice que prevalece para discriminar una vocal simple de una doble es la duración vocálica segmental. Otros índices tales como la variación de altura, de timbre o de amplitud, así como la presencia de una breve pausa se presentaron algunas veces pero no de manera sistemática. Se realizó un estudio perceptivo para determinar el papel de la duración vocálica utilizando estímulos para los cuales la duración de la vocal fue modificada alargando la duración original de la vocal simple. Los sujetos realizaron una tarea de decisión léxica indicando la palabra que escuchaban de dos que se les presentaba visualmente. Los resultados demuestran que la duración vocálica puede ser un índice suficiente para diferenciar una vocal simple de una vocal doble.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://hdl.handle.net/10893/2775%20http://revistalenguaje.univalle.edu.co/index.php/Lenguaje/article/view/470}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{heeringa_measuring_2009,
	Author = {Heeringa, Wilbert and Johnson, Keith and Gooskens, Charlotte},
	Date = {2009},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:05 +0000},
	File = {Attachment:files/5103/Heeringa, Johnson, Gooskens - 2009 - Measuring Norwegian dialect distances using acoustic features.pdf:application/pdf},
	Journal = {Speech Communication},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV, CV avaluació, CV avaluació articles, dialectology, Norwegian, phonetic distance, phonetics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {167-183},
	Title = {Measuring Norwegian dialect distances using acoustic features},
	Url = {http://www.let.rug.nl/~heeringa/dialectology/papers/spc07.pdf},
	Volume = {51},
	Abstract = {Levenshtein distance has become a popular tool for measuring linguistic dialect distances, and has been applied to Irish Gaelic, Dutch, German and other dialect groups. The method, in the current state of the art, depends upon phonetic transcriptions, even when acoustic differences are used the number of segments in the transcriptions is used for speech rate normalization. The goal of this paper is to find a fully acoustic measure which approximates the quality of semi-acoustic measures that rely on tagged speech. We use a set of 15 Norwegian dialect recordings and test the hypothesis that the use of the acoustic signal only, without transcriptions, is sufficient for obtaining results which largely agree with both traditional Norwegian dialectology and the perception of the speakers themselves. We use formant trajectories and consider both the Hertz and the Bark scale. We experiment with an approach in which z-scores per frame are used instead of the original frequency values. Besides formant tracks, we also consider zero crossing rates: the number of times per interval that the amplitude waveform crosses the zero line. The zero crossing rate is sensitive to the difference between voiced and unvoiced speech sections. When using the fully acoustic measure on the basis of the combined representation with normalized frequency values, we obtained results comparable with the results obtained with the semi-acoustic measure. We applied cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling to distances obtained with this method and found results which largely agree with both the results of traditional Norwegian dialectology and with the perception of the speakers. When scaling to three dimensions, we found the first dimension responsible for gender differences. However, when leaving out this dimension, dialect specific information is lost as well.},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.let.rug.nl/~heeringa/dialectology/papers/spc07.pdf}}

Paper  bibtex   

@phdthesis{figueroa_propuesta_2012,
	Address = {Santiago de Chile},
	Author = {Figueroa, Mauricio A},
	Date = {2012},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:18 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, approximants, consonants, phonetics, segmental, Spanish},
	School = {Departamento de Ciencias del Lenguaje, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile},
	Title = {Propuesta metodológica para el análisis acústico de segmentos aproximantes},
	Type = {Tesis de {Magíster}},
	Url = {http://www.mauriciofigueroa.cl/02_academia/2012_tesis_ma_PUC.pdf},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.mauriciofigueroa.cl/02_academia/2012_tesis_ma_PUC.pdf}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{theodore_individual_2009,
	Author = {Theodore, Rachel M and Miller, Joanne L and DeSteno, David},
	Date = {2009},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.3106131},
	Issn = {00014966},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, interspeaker variation, phonetics, segmental, stops, VOT},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {3974-3982},
	Title = {Individual talker differences in voice-onset-time: Contextual influences},
	Url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/125/6/10.1121/1.3106131},
	Volume = {125},
	Abstract = {Previous research indicates that talkers differ in phonetically relevant properties of speech, including voice-onset-time (VOT) in word-initial stop consonants; some talkers have characteristically shorter VOTs than others. Previous research also indicates that VOT is robustly affected by contextual influences, including speaking rate and place of articulation. This paper examines whether these contextual influences on VOT are themselves talker-specific. Many tokens of alveolar ∕ti∕ (experiment 1) or labial ∕pi∕ and velar ∕ki∕ (experiment 2) were elicited from talkers across a range of rates. VOT and vowel duration (a metric of rate) were measured for each token. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses showed that (1) VOT increased as rate decreased for all talkers, but the magnitude of the increase varied significantly across talkers; thus the effect of rate on VOT was talker-specific; (2) the talker-specific effect of rate was stable across a change in place of articulation; and (3) for all talkers VOTs were shorter for labial than velar stops, and there was no significant variability in the magnitude of this displacement across talkers; thus the effect of place on VOT was not talker-specific. The implications of these findings for how listeners might accommodate talker differences in VOT during speech perception are discussed.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/125/6/10.1121/1.3106131},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3106131}}

@article{poch_caracterisation_1985,
	Author = {Poch, Dolors},
	Date = {1985},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-05 17:58:48 +0000},
	Journal = {Revue de phonétique appliquée},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, phonetics, segmental, Spanish, stops},
	Pages = {477-490},
	Rating = {1},
	Title = {Caractérisation acoustique des occlusives de l'espagnol: le problème du VOT},
	Volume = {77},
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Paper  bibtex   

@article{mateo_experimento_1988,
	Author = {Mateo, Ana},
	Date = {1988},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:11 +0000},
	Journal = {Estudios de Fonética Experimental},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, f0, phonation, phonetics, segmental, Spanish, vowels},
	Pages = {157-180},
	Title = {Experimento sobre el tono intrínseco de las vocales castellanas},
	Url = {http://www.raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/144226},
	Volume = {3},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/144226}}

@book{borzone_de_manrique_manual_1980,
	Address = {Buenos Aires},
	Author = {Borzone de Manrique, Ana María},
	Date = {1980},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:11 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, Spanish, textbook},
	Publisher = {Hachette},
	Title = {Manual de fonética acústica},
	Abstract = {I.- Las ondas sonoras; II.- Mecanismos de producción de los sonidos del habla; III.- Técnicas de análisis y síntesis del habla; IV.- Análisis acústico de los sonidos vocálicos; V.- Análisis acústico de sonidos consonánticos; Apéndice I: Patología del habla; Identificación del hablante; Apéndice 2.- Fonética y fonología.}}

@article{marti_parametres_1984,
	Author = {Martí, Josep},
	Date = {1984},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:10 +0000},
	Journal = {Folia Phonetica},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, phonetics, segmental},
	Pages = {23-43},
	Title = {Paràmetres vocàlics del català},
	Volume = {1},
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@book{_ansi_1994,
	Address = {New York},
	Date = {1994},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:16 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, dictionary, glossary, phonetics},
	Publisher = {American National Standards Institute},
	Title = {ANSI S1.1-1994. American National Standard Acoustical Terminology}}

Paper  bibtex   

@book{universitat_de_girona_manual_????,
	Author = {{Universitat de Girona}},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:14 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, Praat, tool},
	Publisher = {Laboratori de Fonètica, Universitat de Girona},
	Title = {Manual Praat},
	Url = {http://www.udg.edu/aer/Laboratoridefonetica/Recursos/ManualPraat/tabid/14236/language/ca-ES/Default.aspx},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.udg.edu/aer/Laboratoridefonetica/Recursos/ManualPraat/tabid/14236/language/ca-ES/Default.aspx}}

@article{pittam_long-term_1990,
	Author = {Pittam, J and Gallois, C and Callan, V},
	Date = {1990},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:08 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/0167-6393(90)90055-E},
	Journal = {Speech Communication},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, emotions, LTAS, phonation, phonetics, prosody, speaking styles, speech perception, speech production, voice quality},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {177-187},
	Title = {The long-term spectrum and perceived emotion},
	Volume = {9},
	Abstract = {This study shows systematic links between the long-term spectrum of voice (LTS) and the affective dimensions of control, arousal, and pleasure. Fifteen male and 15 female English speakers of three ethnic backgrounds --- Australian, British, and Italian --- recorded three spoken passages. A three-mode principal components analysis showed that the passages were differentiated by the LTS. In a second study using MANOVA, the three passages were then shown to be perceived differently on the three affective dimensions. Finally, the LTS was shown to be systematically related to the affective dimensions in the ranges 0--350 Hz (control), 2--2.5 kHz (arousal and pleasure), and 4--10 kHz (control). No significant sex or ethnic group effects were found.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(90)90055-E}}

@article{zenker_caracteristicas_2003,
	Author = {Zenker, Franz and Delgado Hernández, Jonathan and Barajas, J J},
	Date = {2003},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:17 +0000},
	Journal = {Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, audiology, audiometry, clinical, clinical phonetics, hearing impairment, LTAS, phonetics, speech perception},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {58-65},
	Title = {Características acústicas y aplicaciones audiológicas del promedio del espectro del habla a largo plazo},
	Volume = {23},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{perkell_speech_1992,
	Author = {Perkell, Joseph S},
	Date = {1992},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:08 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1121/1.402932},
	Issn = {00014966},
	Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, audiology, clinical, clinical phonetics, cochlear implant, hearing impairment, phonetics, segmental, speech perception, speech production, vowels},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {2961},
	Pmid = {1629489},
	Title = {Speech of cochlear implant patients: A longitudinal study of vowel production},
	Url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/91/5/10.1121/1.402932},
	Volume = {91},
	Abstract = {Acoustic parameters were measured for vowels spoken in /hVd/ context by four postlingually deafened recipients of multichannel (Ineraid) cochlear implants. Three of the subjects became totally deaf in adulthood after varying periods of partial hearing loss; the fourth became totally deaf at age four. The subjects received different degrees of perceptual benefit from the prosthesis. Recordings were made before, and at intervals following speech processor activation. The measured parameters included F1, F2, F0, SPL, duration, and amplitude difference between the first two harmonic peaks in the log magnitude spectrum (H 1-H2). Numerous changes in parameter values were observed from pre- to post-implant, with differences among subjects. Many changes, but not all, were in the direction of normative data, and most changes were consistent with hypotheses about relations among the parameters. Some of the changes tended to enhance phonemic contrasts; others had the opposite effect. For three subjects, H 1-H2 changed in a direction consistent with measurements of their average air flow when reading; that relation was more complex for the fourth subject. The results are interpreted with respect to: characteristics of the individual subjects, including vowel identification scores; mechanical interactions among glottal and supraglottal articulations; and hypotheses about the role of auditory feedback in the control of speech production. Almost all the observed differences could be attributed to changes in the average settings of speaking rate, F0 and SPL, which presumably can be perceived without the need for spectral place information. Some observed F2 realignment may be attributable to the reception of spectral cues.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/91/5/10.1121/1.402932},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.402932}}

Paper  bibtex   

@book{lo_evenbruck_praat_????,
	Address = {Grenoble},
	Author = {Løevenbruck, Hélène},
	Date-Modified = {2016-10-09 18:56:35 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, Praat, script, tool},
	Publisher = {Laboratoire de Psychologie et Neurocognition, Université Pierre Mendès-France},
	Title = {Praat scripts},
	Url = {http://webcom.upmf-grenoble.fr/LPNC/Helene-Loevenbruck?lang=fr#PraatScripts},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://webcom.upmf-grenoble.fr/LPNC/Helene-Loevenbruck?lang=fr#PraatScripts}}

@incollection{quilis_caracterizacion_1997,
	Address = {Tenerife},
	Author = {Quilis, Antonio},
	Booktitle = {Contribuciones al estudio de la lingüística hispánica. Homenaje al profesor Ramón Trujillo},
	Date = {1997},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:13 +0000},
	Editor = {Almeida, Manuel and Dorta, Josefa},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, affricates, consonant clusters, consonants, geographical variation, phonetics, rhotics, segmental, Spanish},
	Pages = {97-102},
	Publisher = {Cabildo de Tenerife - Montesinos},
	Title = {Caracterización acústica de la realización africada de /tr/},
	Volume = {1}}

@article{dickson_acoustic_1962,
	Author = {Dickson, David Ross},
	Date = {1962},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:06 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1044/jshr.0502.103},
	Issn = {1092-4388},
	Journal = {Journal of Speech and Hearing Research},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, consonants, nasals, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {103-111},
	Title = {An acoustic study of nasality},
	Volume = {5},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.0502.103}}

@phdthesis{silveira_vogal_2007,
	Address = {Florianópolis, SC},
	Author = {Silveira, Francine},
	Date = {2007},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:40 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, segmental, vowels},
	Title = {Vogal epentética no português brasileiro: um estudo acústico em encontros consonantais},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{dorta_prosodia_2004-1,
	Author = {Dorta, Josefa and Hernández Díaz, Beatriz},
	Date = {2004},
	Date-Modified = {2017-05-31 05:28:48 +0000},
	Journal = {Estudios de Fonética Experimental},
	Keywords = {Canarias, España, geographical variation, intonation, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish, syntax, interrogatives, acoustic phonetics},
	Pages = {225-273},
	Title = {Prosodia de las oraciones SVO declarativas e interrogativas en el español de Tenerife},
	Url = {http://www.raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/140019},
	Volume = {13},
	Abstract = {El principal objetivo de este trabajo es describir, utilizando la metodología del proyecto internacional AMPER, las características melódicas, de duración e intensidad de un conjunto de oraciones declarativas simples con sentido completo e interrogativas no pronominales o absolutas del tipo SVO, extraído de un corpus de habla experimental procedente de la isla de Tenerife. Trataremos de mostrar las relaciones entre entonación y acento, con el objeto de descubrir la posible influencia de la diferente tipología acentual de las palabras y su posición en la oración, así como mostrar y evaluar los resultados de su prosodia a la luz de un test de percepción.},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/140019}}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@inproceedings{simonet_word-boundary_2006,
	Address = {Somerville, MA},
	Author = {Simonet, Miquel},
	Booktitle = {Selected Proceedings of the 9th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium},
	Date = {2006},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-10 08:54:32 +0000},
	Editor = {Sagarra, Nuria and Toribio, Almeida Jacqueline},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, intonation, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish},
	Pages = {103-112},
	Publisher = {Cascadilla Proceedings Project},
	Title = {Word-boundary effects on pitch timing in Spanish},
	Url = {http://www.lingref.com/cpp/hls/9/abstract1370.html},
	Abstract = {This paper analyzes the effects of the distance between the stressed syllable and the word edge, or the lexical-stress configuration of words, on pitch peak timing in Spanish. Several dependent variables are studied: (1) peak delay (distance between onset of tonic and pitch peak), (2) distance between offset of tonic and pitch peak, (3) distance between word edge and pitch peak, and (4) relative peak delay (peak delay divided by the distance between onset of tonic and word edge). On the one hand, the results show that, for six speakers, relative pitch timing or alignment varies as a function of lexical-stress configuration: peak delay is greater for paroxytones than for oxytones, and greatest for proparoxytones. On the other hand, the results also show that peaks do not consistently align with respect to the word boundary, as claimed for Catalan (Estebas 2003). The following interpretation of the data is offered: peaks are attracted by two secondary associations (Prieto et al. 2005) that are in constant competition, the offset of the tonic syllable and the word boundar},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.lingref.com/cpp/hls/9/abstract1370.html}}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{rocca_o_2003,
	Author = {Rocca, Paulina D Artimonte},
	Date = {2003},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:08 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1590/S0102-44502003000200004},
	Issn = {0102-4450},
	Journal = {DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, bilingualism, English, phonetics, Portuguese, segmental, stops, VOT},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {303-328},
	Title = {O desempenho de falantes bilíngües: evidências advindas da investigação do VOT de oclusivas surdas do inglês e do português},
	Url = {http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-44502003000200004&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt},
	Volume = {19},
	Abstract = {Esta pesquisa investiga o tempo de ataque do vozeamento das oclusivas surdas produzidas por bilíngües de infância falantes do português e inglês, com o intuito de detectar se as diferenças sutis na realização fonética de um contraste fonológico que estão presentes na produção dos monolíngües são reproduzidas na fala desses bilíngües. O corpus foi formado por 3 palavras do português e 3 do inglês gravadas em sentença veículo. As gravações foram submetidas à análise acústica usando-se o CSRE (Canadian Speech Research Environment). Os resultados obtidos indicam que bilíngües de infância não mantêm seus códigos lingüísticos separados. Sua competência lingüística parece basear-se em um sistema reestruturado caracterizado por propriedades articulatórias e acústicas derivadas da interação dos sistemas fonéticos das línguas envolvidas e da interação de outras variáveis tais como idade, background lingüístico da família e do ambiente social preponderante.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-44502003000200004&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-44502003000200004}}

Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{Pina:2005aa,
	Address = {Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. 20-21 June, 2005},
	Author = {Piña, Raiza Patricia and Díaz-Campos, Manuel},
	Booktitle = {PaPI 2005. Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia},
	Date = {2005},
	Date-Added = {2017-04-04 23:11:23 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-05-31 19:03:44 +0000},
	Keywords = {Spanish, phonetics, phonology, prosody, lexical stress, secondary stress, acoustic phonetics},
	Title = {Revising secondary stress: A laboratory phonology approach study of Spanish prosody},
	Url = {http://webs2002.uab.es/filologiacatalana/papi/ABSTRACTS/Abstract30-Affil.pdf},
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Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{recasens_articulatory_1990,
	Address = {Kobe, Japan, 18-22 November, 1990},
	Author = {Recasens, Daniel and Farnetani, Edda},
	Booktitle = {ICSLP 1990. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
	Date = {1990},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:14 +0000},
	File = {Attachment:files/9504/Recasens, Farnetani - 1990 - Articulatory and acoustic properties of different allophones of l in American English, Catalan and Italian.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, consonants, English, Italian, laterals, phonetics, segmental, speech production},
	Pages = {961-964},
	Title = {Articulatory and acoustic properties of different allophones of /l/ in American English, Catalan and Italian},
	Url = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/Kobe.pdf},
	Volume = {9},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pagines.uab.cat/danielrecasens/sites/pagines.uab.cat.danielrecasens/files/Kobe.pdf}}

@article{theodore_segmental_2012,
	Author = {Theodore, Rachel M and Demuth, Katherine and Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stephanie},
	Date = {2012},
	Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
	Doi = {10.3109/02699206.2012.700680},
	Journal = {Clinical Linguistics \& Phonetics},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, L1 acquisition, phonetics, segmental transcription, transcription},
	Number = {9},
	Pages = {755-773},
	Title = {Segmental and positional effects on children's coda production: comparing evidence from perceptual judgments and acoustic analysis},
	Volume = {26},
	Abstract = {Children's early productions are highly variable. Findings from children's early productions of grammatical morphemes indicate that some of the variability is systematically related to segmental and phonological factors. Here, we extend these findings by assessing 2-year-olds' production of non-morphemic codas using both listener decisions and acoustic analyses. Results showed that utterance position and coda manner influence perception, in that more stop codas were perceived utterance-finally compared to utterance-medially but fricative codas were perceived equally across utterance positions. Acoustic analyses showed some convergence to listeners' perception in that there were more cues associated with stops utterance-finally compared to utterance-medially. However, there was some divergence between the two methods in that acoustic cues to coda segments were also present in the majority of cases where a coda was not perceived. These findings provide insight into both the nature of children's emerging phonological representations and the effectiveness of coda transcription across segment types.},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02699206.2012.700680}}

Paper  bibtex   

@book{_digitized_????,
	Address = {Wilmington, DE},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:47 +0000},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, acoustics, phonetics},
	Publisher = {Speech Research Lab, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children and the University of Delaware},
	Title = {Digitized sound},
	Url = {http://www.asel.udel.edu/speech/tutorials/instrument/wave_files.html},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.asel.udel.edu/speech/tutorials/instrument/wave_files.html}}

Paper  bibtex   

@inproceedings{aguilar_phonetic_1994,
	Address = {LIMSI, Orsay, France. 3-5 November, 1994},
	Author = {Aguilar, Lourdes and Llisterri, Joaquim and Machuca, María Jesús},
	Booktitle = {ESPRIT BRA VOX Workshop},
	Date = {1994},
	Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:22:32 +0000},
	File = {Aguilar et al. - 1994 - Some phonetic data on speech produced in different.pdf:files/140/Aguilar et al. - 1994 - Some phonetic data on speech produced in different.pdf:application/pdf},
	Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV, CV congressos, CV congressos presentació, CV xarxes liceu, phonetics, Spanish, speaking styles},
	Title = {Some phonetic data on speech produced in different experimental situations},
	Url = {http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/publicacions/Aguilar_Llisterri_Machuca_94_Speaking_Styles.pdf},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/publicacions/Aguilar_Llisterri_Machuca_94_Speaking_Styles.pdf}}