@article{
 title = {Beneficial effects of acute high-intensity exercise on electrophysiological indices of attention processes in young adult men},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 keywords = {Acute exercise,Cognition,Continuous performance test,EEG,Flanker task},
 pages = {474-484},
 volume = {359},
 websites = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30465815/},
 month = {2},
 publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
 day = {1},
 id = {8fd6ad67-877f-38cc-9607-6c68c40011b2},
 created = {2021-02-27T21:45:43.296Z},
 accessed = {2020-09-30},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {031c901b-e377-3792-995f-e5d0201f5174},
 last_modified = {2021-04-08T19:07:52.578Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 folder_uuids = {587bd3ee-2583-429f-bd31-12ed8aa89b37},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2018 The Authors Background: Emerging research suggests that a single bout of aerobic exercise can improve cognition, brain function and psychological health. Our aim was to examine the effects of high-intensity exercise on cognitive-performance and brain measures of attention, inhibition and performance-monitoring across a test-battery of three cognitive tasks. Method: Using a randomised cross-over design, 29 young men completed three successive cognitive tasks (Cued Continuous Performance Task [CPT-OX]; Eriksen Flanker Task; four-choice reaction-time task [Fast Task]) with simultaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) recording before and after a 20-min high-intensity cycling exercise and resting control session. Cognitive-performance measures, EEG power and event-related potential measures, were obtained during the tasks. Random-intercept linear models were used to investigate the effects of exercise, compared to rest, on outcomes. Results: A single bout of exercise significantly (p < 0.05) increased the amplitude of the event-related potential Go P3, but had no effect on the contingent negative variation (CNV), Cue P3 or NoGo P3, during the CPT-OX. Delta power, recorded during the CPT-OX, also significantly increased after exercise, whereas there was no effect on cognitive-performance in this task. Exercise did not influence any cognitive-performance or brain measures in the subsequent Flanker or Fast Tasks. Conclusion: Acute high-intensity exercise improves brain-indices reflecting executive and sustained attention during task performance (Go P3 and delta activity), in the CPT-OX, but not anticipatory attention (Cue P3 and CNV) or response inhibition (NoGo P3) in young-adult men. Exercise had no effect on cognitive-performance or brain measures in the subsequent Flanker and Fast tasks, which may potentially be explained by the time delay after exercise.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Du Rietz, Ebba and Barker, Alan R. and Michelini, Giorgia and Rommel, Anna-Sophie and Vainieri, Isabella and Asherson, Philip and Kuntsi, Jonna},
 doi = {10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.024},
 journal = {Behavioural Brain Research}
}

{"_id":"8ofEqGP2AKCjFS4TJ","bibbaseid":"durietz-barker-michelini-rommel-vainieri-asherson-kuntsi-beneficialeffectsofacutehighintensityexerciseonelectrophysiologicalindicesofattentionprocessesinyoungadultmen-2019","authorIDs":["8kDrwxypW6yx3uKps"],"author_short":["Du Rietz, E.","Barker, A., R.","Michelini, G.","Rommel, A.","Vainieri, I.","Asherson, P.","Kuntsi, J."],"bibdata":{"title":"Beneficial effects of acute high-intensity exercise on electrophysiological indices of attention processes in young adult men","type":"article","year":"2019","keywords":"Acute exercise,Cognition,Continuous performance test,EEG,Flanker task","pages":"474-484","volume":"359","websites":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30465815/","month":"2","publisher":"Elsevier B.V.","day":"1","id":"8fd6ad67-877f-38cc-9607-6c68c40011b2","created":"2021-02-27T21:45:43.296Z","accessed":"2020-09-30","file_attached":"true","profile_id":"031c901b-e377-3792-995f-e5d0201f5174","last_modified":"2021-04-08T19:07:52.578Z","read":false,"starred":false,"authored":"true","confirmed":"true","hidden":false,"folder_uuids":"587bd3ee-2583-429f-bd31-12ed8aa89b37","private_publication":false,"abstract":"© 2018 The Authors Background: Emerging research suggests that a single bout of aerobic exercise can improve cognition, brain function and psychological health. Our aim was to examine the effects of high-intensity exercise on cognitive-performance and brain measures of attention, inhibition and performance-monitoring across a test-battery of three cognitive tasks. Method: Using a randomised cross-over design, 29 young men completed three successive cognitive tasks (Cued Continuous Performance Task [CPT-OX]; Eriksen Flanker Task; four-choice reaction-time task [Fast Task]) with simultaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) recording before and after a 20-min high-intensity cycling exercise and resting control session. Cognitive-performance measures, EEG power and event-related potential measures, were obtained during the tasks. Random-intercept linear models were used to investigate the effects of exercise, compared to rest, on outcomes. Results: A single bout of exercise significantly (p < 0.05) increased the amplitude of the event-related potential Go P3, but had no effect on the contingent negative variation (CNV), Cue P3 or NoGo P3, during the CPT-OX. Delta power, recorded during the CPT-OX, also significantly increased after exercise, whereas there was no effect on cognitive-performance in this task. Exercise did not influence any cognitive-performance or brain measures in the subsequent Flanker or Fast Tasks. Conclusion: Acute high-intensity exercise improves brain-indices reflecting executive and sustained attention during task performance (Go P3 and delta activity), in the CPT-OX, but not anticipatory attention (Cue P3 and CNV) or response inhibition (NoGo P3) in young-adult men. Exercise had no effect on cognitive-performance or brain measures in the subsequent Flanker and Fast tasks, which may potentially be explained by the time delay after exercise.","bibtype":"article","author":"Du Rietz, Ebba and Barker, Alan R. and Michelini, Giorgia and Rommel, Anna-Sophie and Vainieri, Isabella and Asherson, Philip and Kuntsi, Jonna","doi":"10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.024","journal":"Behavioural Brain Research","bibtex":"@article{\n title = {Beneficial effects of acute high-intensity exercise on electrophysiological indices of attention processes in young adult men},\n type = {article},\n year = {2019},\n keywords = {Acute exercise,Cognition,Continuous performance test,EEG,Flanker task},\n pages = {474-484},\n volume = {359},\n websites = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30465815/},\n month = {2},\n publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},\n day = {1},\n id = {8fd6ad67-877f-38cc-9607-6c68c40011b2},\n created = {2021-02-27T21:45:43.296Z},\n accessed = {2020-09-30},\n file_attached = {true},\n profile_id = {031c901b-e377-3792-995f-e5d0201f5174},\n last_modified = {2021-04-08T19:07:52.578Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {true},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n folder_uuids = {587bd3ee-2583-429f-bd31-12ed8aa89b37},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {© 2018 The Authors Background: Emerging research suggests that a single bout of aerobic exercise can improve cognition, brain function and psychological health. Our aim was to examine the effects of high-intensity exercise on cognitive-performance and brain measures of attention, inhibition and performance-monitoring across a test-battery of three cognitive tasks. Method: Using a randomised cross-over design, 29 young men completed three successive cognitive tasks (Cued Continuous Performance Task [CPT-OX]; Eriksen Flanker Task; four-choice reaction-time task [Fast Task]) with simultaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) recording before and after a 20-min high-intensity cycling exercise and resting control session. Cognitive-performance measures, EEG power and event-related potential measures, were obtained during the tasks. Random-intercept linear models were used to investigate the effects of exercise, compared to rest, on outcomes. Results: A single bout of exercise significantly (p < 0.05) increased the amplitude of the event-related potential Go P3, but had no effect on the contingent negative variation (CNV), Cue P3 or NoGo P3, during the CPT-OX. Delta power, recorded during the CPT-OX, also significantly increased after exercise, whereas there was no effect on cognitive-performance in this task. Exercise did not influence any cognitive-performance or brain measures in the subsequent Flanker or Fast Tasks. Conclusion: Acute high-intensity exercise improves brain-indices reflecting executive and sustained attention during task performance (Go P3 and delta activity), in the CPT-OX, but not anticipatory attention (Cue P3 and CNV) or response inhibition (NoGo P3) in young-adult men. 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