Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning? Results from Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses. Grubbs, J. B. & Gola, M. The journal of sexual medicine, 16(1):111–125, February, 2019. doi abstract bibtex 1 download INTRODUCTION: Despite evidence to the contrary, a number of advocacy and self-help groups persist in claiming that internet pornography use is driving an epidemic of erectile dysfunction (ED). AIM: The present work sought to explore whether mere pornography use itself and self-reported problematic use of pornography are related to ED, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. METHODS: A series of 3 samples of sexually active men who also used pornography were collected: a cross-sectional sample of undergraduate men in the United States (n = 147), an online sample of men derived from a larger sample that was matched to U.S. nationally representative norms (n = 297), and a 1-year, 4-wave longitudinal sample of adult men derived from an online convenience sample (Mechanical Turk: time 1, n = 433; time 2, n = 223; time 3, n = 202; time 4, n = 196). Pearson correlations and cross-sectional structural equation models were conducted in each sample. Latent growth curve analyses were conducted in the longitudinal sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary outcomes of interest were cross-sectional and longitudinal reports of erectile functioning as measured by the International Index of Erectile Functioning 5. RESULTS: Across all 3 samples, there was evidence of a positive, cross-sectional association between self-reported problematic use and ED, but no consistent association between mere use itself and ED. In our longitudinal sample, there were correlations among baseline pornography use, baseline self-reported problematic use, and prospective ED at times 2-4; however, latent growth curve analyses demonstrated no significant relationships between any pornography-related variables and trajectories of ED. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: These results suggest that among non-treatment-seeking pornography users, self-reported problematic use likely is associated with concurrent reports of ED, but that the links between these variables are not directional or causal in nature. STRENGTH & LIMITATIONS: This work is the first work to systematically examine the links between self-reported problematic use of pornography and ED, and it did so in a variety of samples, using both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods. Even so, the work relied exclusively on self-report methods, and did not control for medical covariates that may be related to the experience of ED. CONCLUSION: In conjunction with prior literature, we conclude that there is little or no evidence of an association between mere pornography use and ED, consistent evidence of an association between self-reported problematic use and ED cross-sectionally, and no evidence of causal links between any pornography variables and ED. Grubbs JB, Gola M. Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning? Results From Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses. J Sex Med 2019;16:111-125.
@article{grubbsPornographyUseRelated2019,
title = {Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning? {{Results}} from Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses.},
author = {Grubbs, Joshua B. and Gola, Mateusz},
year = {2019},
month = feb,
journal = {The journal of sexual medicine},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {111--125},
issn = {1743-6109 1743-6095},
doi = {10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.11.004},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Despite evidence to the contrary, a number of advocacy and self-help groups persist in claiming that internet pornography use is driving an epidemic of erectile dysfunction (ED). AIM: The present work sought to explore whether mere pornography use itself and self-reported problematic use of pornography are related to ED, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. METHODS: A series of 3 samples of sexually active men who also used pornography were collected: a cross-sectional sample of undergraduate men in the United States (n = 147), an online sample of men derived from a larger sample that was matched to U.S. nationally representative norms (n = 297), and a 1-year, 4-wave longitudinal sample of adult men derived from an online convenience sample (Mechanical Turk: time 1, n = 433; time 2, n = 223; time 3, n = 202; time 4, n = 196). Pearson correlations and cross-sectional structural equation models were conducted in each sample. Latent growth curve analyses were conducted in the longitudinal sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary outcomes of interest were cross-sectional and longitudinal reports of erectile functioning as measured by the International Index of Erectile Functioning 5. RESULTS: Across all 3 samples, there was evidence of a positive, cross-sectional association between self-reported problematic use and ED, but no consistent association between mere use itself and ED. In our longitudinal sample, there were correlations among baseline pornography use, baseline self-reported problematic use, and prospective ED at times 2-4; however, latent growth curve analyses demonstrated no significant relationships between any pornography-related variables and trajectories of ED. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: These results suggest that among non-treatment-seeking pornography users, self-reported problematic use likely is associated with concurrent reports of ED, but that the links between these variables are not directional or causal in nature. STRENGTH \& LIMITATIONS: This work is the first work to systematically examine the links between self-reported problematic use of pornography and ED, and it did so in a variety of samples, using both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods. Even so, the work relied exclusively on self-report methods, and did not control for medical covariates that may be related to the experience of ED. CONCLUSION: In conjunction with prior literature, we conclude that there is little or no evidence of an association between mere pornography use and ED, consistent evidence of an association between self-reported problematic use and ED cross-sectionally, and no evidence of causal links between any pornography variables and ED. Grubbs JB, Gola M. Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning? Results From Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses. J Sex Med 2019;16:111-125.},
copyright = {Copyright (c) 2018 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
langid = {english},
pmid = {30621919},
keywords = {*Addiction,*Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder,*Erectile Dysfunction,*Hypersexual Behavior,*Moral Incongruence,*Pornography,Addiction,Adolescent,Adult,Compulsions,Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder,Cross-Sectional Studies,Erectile Dysfunction,Erectile Dysfunction/*epidemiology,Erotica/*psychology,Humans,Hypersexual Behavior,Male,Middle Aged,Moral Incongruence,Penile Erection/*physiology,Pornography,Prospective Studies,Self Report,Sexual Addiction,Students/statistics \& numerical data,Young Adult},
file = {/Volumes/GoogleDrive/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/L543PFPB/Grubbs and Gola - 2019 - Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning.pdf;/Volumes/GoogleDrive/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/6TI3WUFK/S1743609518312852.html}
}
Downloads: 1
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Results from Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses.","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Grubbs"],"firstnames":["Joshua","B."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Gola"],"firstnames":["Mateusz"],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"2019","month":"February","journal":"The journal of sexual medicine","volume":"16","number":"1","pages":"111–125","issn":"1743-6109 1743-6095","doi":"10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.11.004","abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Despite evidence to the contrary, a number of advocacy and self-help groups persist in claiming that internet pornography use is driving an epidemic of erectile dysfunction (ED). AIM: The present work sought to explore whether mere pornography use itself and self-reported problematic use of pornography are related to ED, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. METHODS: A series of 3 samples of sexually active men who also used pornography were collected: a cross-sectional sample of undergraduate men in the United States (n = 147), an online sample of men derived from a larger sample that was matched to U.S. nationally representative norms (n = 297), and a 1-year, 4-wave longitudinal sample of adult men derived from an online convenience sample (Mechanical Turk: time 1, n = 433; time 2, n = 223; time 3, n = 202; time 4, n = 196). Pearson correlations and cross-sectional structural equation models were conducted in each sample. Latent growth curve analyses were conducted in the longitudinal sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary outcomes of interest were cross-sectional and longitudinal reports of erectile functioning as measured by the International Index of Erectile Functioning 5. RESULTS: Across all 3 samples, there was evidence of a positive, cross-sectional association between self-reported problematic use and ED, but no consistent association between mere use itself and ED. In our longitudinal sample, there were correlations among baseline pornography use, baseline self-reported problematic use, and prospective ED at times 2-4; however, latent growth curve analyses demonstrated no significant relationships between any pornography-related variables and trajectories of ED. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: These results suggest that among non-treatment-seeking pornography users, self-reported problematic use likely is associated with concurrent reports of ED, but that the links between these variables are not directional or causal in nature. STRENGTH & LIMITATIONS: This work is the first work to systematically examine the links between self-reported problematic use of pornography and ED, and it did so in a variety of samples, using both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods. Even so, the work relied exclusively on self-report methods, and did not control for medical covariates that may be related to the experience of ED. CONCLUSION: In conjunction with prior literature, we conclude that there is little or no evidence of an association between mere pornography use and ED, consistent evidence of an association between self-reported problematic use and ED cross-sectionally, and no evidence of causal links between any pornography variables and ED. Grubbs JB, Gola M. Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning? Results From Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses. J Sex Med 2019;16:111-125.","copyright":"Copyright (c) 2018 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","langid":"english","pmid":"30621919","keywords":"*Addiction,*Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder,*Erectile Dysfunction,*Hypersexual Behavior,*Moral Incongruence,*Pornography,Addiction,Adolescent,Adult,Compulsions,Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder,Cross-Sectional Studies,Erectile Dysfunction,Erectile Dysfunction/*epidemiology,Erotica/*psychology,Humans,Hypersexual Behavior,Male,Middle Aged,Moral Incongruence,Penile Erection/*physiology,Pornography,Prospective Studies,Self Report,Sexual Addiction,Students/statistics & numerical data,Young Adult","file":"/Volumes/GoogleDrive/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/L543PFPB/Grubbs and Gola - 2019 - Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning.pdf;/Volumes/GoogleDrive/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/6TI3WUFK/S1743609518312852.html","bibtex":"@article{grubbsPornographyUseRelated2019,\n title = {Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning? {{Results}} from Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses.},\n author = {Grubbs, Joshua B. and Gola, Mateusz},\n year = {2019},\n month = feb,\n journal = {The journal of sexual medicine},\n volume = {16},\n number = {1},\n pages = {111--125},\n issn = {1743-6109 1743-6095},\n doi = {10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.11.004},\n abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Despite evidence to the contrary, a number of advocacy and self-help groups persist in claiming that internet pornography use is driving an epidemic of erectile dysfunction (ED). AIM: The present work sought to explore whether mere pornography use itself and self-reported problematic use of pornography are related to ED, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. METHODS: A series of 3 samples of sexually active men who also used pornography were collected: a cross-sectional sample of undergraduate men in the United States (n = 147), an online sample of men derived from a larger sample that was matched to U.S. nationally representative norms (n = 297), and a 1-year, 4-wave longitudinal sample of adult men derived from an online convenience sample (Mechanical Turk: time 1, n = 433; time 2, n = 223; time 3, n = 202; time 4, n = 196). Pearson correlations and cross-sectional structural equation models were conducted in each sample. Latent growth curve analyses were conducted in the longitudinal sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary outcomes of interest were cross-sectional and longitudinal reports of erectile functioning as measured by the International Index of Erectile Functioning 5. RESULTS: Across all 3 samples, there was evidence of a positive, cross-sectional association between self-reported problematic use and ED, but no consistent association between mere use itself and ED. In our longitudinal sample, there were correlations among baseline pornography use, baseline self-reported problematic use, and prospective ED at times 2-4; however, latent growth curve analyses demonstrated no significant relationships between any pornography-related variables and trajectories of ED. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: These results suggest that among non-treatment-seeking pornography users, self-reported problematic use likely is associated with concurrent reports of ED, but that the links between these variables are not directional or causal in nature. STRENGTH \\& LIMITATIONS: This work is the first work to systematically examine the links between self-reported problematic use of pornography and ED, and it did so in a variety of samples, using both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods. Even so, the work relied exclusively on self-report methods, and did not control for medical covariates that may be related to the experience of ED. CONCLUSION: In conjunction with prior literature, we conclude that there is little or no evidence of an association between mere pornography use and ED, consistent evidence of an association between self-reported problematic use and ED cross-sectionally, and no evidence of causal links between any pornography variables and ED. Grubbs JB, Gola M. Is Pornography Use Related to Erectile Functioning? Results From Cross-Sectional and Latent Growth Curve Analyses. J Sex Med 2019;16:111-125.},\n copyright = {Copyright (c) 2018 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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