Chapter 18 Fixed biological indicators. Rovere, A., Antonioli, F., & Bianchi, C., N. Handbook of Sea-Level Research, Wiley Online Library, 2015.
Chapter 18 Fixed biological indicators [pdf]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
Fixed biological indicators are organisms that live fixed to hard substrates and their living range or the upper part of it is located near or at sea level. In this chapter, the main fixed biological indicators are described and their value as indicators of former sea levels is discussed.

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