Spiritual Struggles among Atheists: Links to Psychological Distress and Well-Being. Sedlar, A. E., Stauner, N., Pargament, K. I., Exline, J. J., Grubbs, J. B, & Bradley, D. F. Religions, 9(8):242, April, 2018.
Paper doi abstract bibtex Religious and spiritual struggles (R/S struggles)—tension or conflicts regarding religious or spiritual matters—have been robustly linked to greater psychological distress and lower well-being. Most research in this area has relied on samples consisting predominantly of participants who believe in god(s). Limited research has examined R/S struggles among atheists, generally conflating them with agnostics and other nontheists. This study investigated the prevalence of R/S struggles among atheists and compared atheists to theists in two samples (3978 undergraduates, 1048 Internet workers). Results of a multilevel model showed that atheists experience less demonic, doubt, divine, moral, and overall R/S struggles than theists, but similar levels of interpersonal and ultimate meaning struggles. Correlation and regression analyses among atheists demonstrated links between moral, ultimate meaning, and overall R/S struggles and greater distress (depression and anxiety symptoms) as well as lower well-being (life satisfaction and meaning in life). Even after controlling neuroticism, ultimate meaning struggles continued to predict lower well-being and higher distress across samples; moral struggles also predicted distress independently. This study demonstrates the relevance of R/S struggles to atheists and reinforces the applicability of previous results to atheist samples, but also highlights substantial differences between atheists and theists in certain R/S struggles.
@article{sedlar_spiritual_2018,
title = {Spiritual {Struggles} among {Atheists}: {Links} to {Psychological} {Distress} and {Well}-{Being}},
volume = {9},
copyright = {All rights reserved},
issn = {2077-1444},
shorttitle = {Spiritual {Struggles} among {Atheists}},
url = {http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/8/242},
doi = {10.3390/rel9080242},
abstract = {Religious and spiritual struggles (R/S struggles)—tension or conflicts regarding religious or spiritual matters—have been robustly linked to greater psychological distress and lower well-being. Most research in this area has relied on samples consisting predominantly of participants who believe in god(s). Limited research has examined R/S struggles among atheists, generally conflating them with agnostics and other nontheists. This study investigated the prevalence of R/S struggles among atheists and compared atheists to theists in two samples (3978 undergraduates, 1048 Internet workers). Results of a multilevel model showed that atheists experience less demonic, doubt, divine, moral, and overall R/S struggles than theists, but similar levels of interpersonal and ultimate meaning struggles. Correlation and regression analyses among atheists demonstrated links between moral, ultimate meaning, and overall R/S struggles and greater distress (depression and anxiety symptoms) as well as lower well-being (life satisfaction and meaning in life). Even after controlling neuroticism, ultimate meaning struggles continued to predict lower well-being and higher distress across samples; moral struggles also predicted distress independently. This study demonstrates the relevance of R/S struggles to atheists and reinforces the applicability of previous results to atheist samples, but also highlights substantial differences between atheists and theists in certain R/S struggles.},
language = {en},
number = {8},
urldate = {2018-08-17},
journal = {Religions},
author = {Sedlar, Aaron E. and Stauner, Nick and Pargament, Kenneth I. and Exline, Julie J. and Grubbs, Joshua B and Bradley, David F.},
month = apr,
year = {2018},
pages = {242},
file = {Sedlar et al. - 2018 - Spiritual Struggles among Atheists Links to Psych.pdf:/Users/joshuab.grubbs/Library/CloudStorage/GoogleDrive-joshuagrubbsphd@gmail.com/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/AQ2V7QR8/Sedlar et al. - 2018 - Spiritual Struggles among Atheists Links to Psych.pdf:application/pdf},
}
Downloads: 0
{"_id":"zXnwgHXHjiS5mY8CE","bibbaseid":"sedlar-stauner-pargament-exline-grubbs-bradley-spiritualstrugglesamongatheistslinkstopsychologicaldistressandwellbeing-2018","downloads":0,"creationDate":"2018-08-17T17:25:20.904Z","title":"Spiritual Struggles among Atheists: Links to Psychological Distress and Well-Being","author_short":["Sedlar, A. E.","Stauner, N.","Pargament, K. I.","Exline, J. J.","Grubbs, J. B","Bradley, D. F."],"year":2018,"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://bibbase.org/network/files/AFEyrnMAfNw7j8d2n","bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Spiritual Struggles among Atheists: Links to Psychological Distress and Well-Being","volume":"9","copyright":"All rights reserved","issn":"2077-1444","shorttitle":"Spiritual Struggles among Atheists","url":"http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/8/242","doi":"10.3390/rel9080242","abstract":"Religious and spiritual struggles (R/S struggles)—tension or conflicts regarding religious or spiritual matters—have been robustly linked to greater psychological distress and lower well-being. Most research in this area has relied on samples consisting predominantly of participants who believe in god(s). Limited research has examined R/S struggles among atheists, generally conflating them with agnostics and other nontheists. This study investigated the prevalence of R/S struggles among atheists and compared atheists to theists in two samples (3978 undergraduates, 1048 Internet workers). Results of a multilevel model showed that atheists experience less demonic, doubt, divine, moral, and overall R/S struggles than theists, but similar levels of interpersonal and ultimate meaning struggles. Correlation and regression analyses among atheists demonstrated links between moral, ultimate meaning, and overall R/S struggles and greater distress (depression and anxiety symptoms) as well as lower well-being (life satisfaction and meaning in life). Even after controlling neuroticism, ultimate meaning struggles continued to predict lower well-being and higher distress across samples; moral struggles also predicted distress independently. This study demonstrates the relevance of R/S struggles to atheists and reinforces the applicability of previous results to atheist samples, but also highlights substantial differences between atheists and theists in certain R/S struggles.","language":"en","number":"8","urldate":"2018-08-17","journal":"Religions","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Sedlar"],"firstnames":["Aaron","E."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Stauner"],"firstnames":["Nick"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Pargament"],"firstnames":["Kenneth","I."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Exline"],"firstnames":["Julie","J."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Grubbs"],"firstnames":["Joshua","B"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Bradley"],"firstnames":["David","F."],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"April","year":"2018","pages":"242","file":"Sedlar et al. - 2018 - Spiritual Struggles among Atheists Links to Psych.pdf:/Users/joshuab.grubbs/Library/CloudStorage/GoogleDrive-joshuagrubbsphd@gmail.com/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/AQ2V7QR8/Sedlar et al. - 2018 - Spiritual Struggles among Atheists Links to Psych.pdf:application/pdf","bibtex":"@article{sedlar_spiritual_2018,\n\ttitle = {Spiritual {Struggles} among {Atheists}: {Links} to {Psychological} {Distress} and {Well}-{Being}},\n\tvolume = {9},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {2077-1444},\n\tshorttitle = {Spiritual {Struggles} among {Atheists}},\n\turl = {http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/8/242},\n\tdoi = {10.3390/rel9080242},\n\tabstract = {Religious and spiritual struggles (R/S struggles)—tension or conflicts regarding religious or spiritual matters—have been robustly linked to greater psychological distress and lower well-being. Most research in this area has relied on samples consisting predominantly of participants who believe in god(s). Limited research has examined R/S struggles among atheists, generally conflating them with agnostics and other nontheists. This study investigated the prevalence of R/S struggles among atheists and compared atheists to theists in two samples (3978 undergraduates, 1048 Internet workers). Results of a multilevel model showed that atheists experience less demonic, doubt, divine, moral, and overall R/S struggles than theists, but similar levels of interpersonal and ultimate meaning struggles. Correlation and regression analyses among atheists demonstrated links between moral, ultimate meaning, and overall R/S struggles and greater distress (depression and anxiety symptoms) as well as lower well-being (life satisfaction and meaning in life). Even after controlling neuroticism, ultimate meaning struggles continued to predict lower well-being and higher distress across samples; moral struggles also predicted distress independently. This study demonstrates the relevance of R/S struggles to atheists and reinforces the applicability of previous results to atheist samples, but also highlights substantial differences between atheists and theists in certain R/S struggles.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\turldate = {2018-08-17},\n\tjournal = {Religions},\n\tauthor = {Sedlar, Aaron E. and Stauner, Nick and Pargament, Kenneth I. and Exline, Julie J. and Grubbs, Joshua B and Bradley, David F.},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tpages = {242},\n\tfile = {Sedlar et al. - 2018 - Spiritual Struggles among Atheists Links to Psych.pdf:/Users/joshuab.grubbs/Library/CloudStorage/GoogleDrive-joshuagrubbsphd@gmail.com/My Drive/Manuscripts/Zotero/storage/AQ2V7QR8/Sedlar et al. - 2018 - Spiritual Struggles among Atheists Links to Psych.pdf:application/pdf},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Sedlar, A. E.","Stauner, N.","Pargament, K. I.","Exline, J. J.","Grubbs, J. B","Bradley, D. F."],"key":"sedlar_spiritual_2018","id":"sedlar_spiritual_2018","bibbaseid":"sedlar-stauner-pargament-exline-grubbs-bradley-spiritualstrugglesamongatheistslinkstopsychologicaldistressandwellbeing-2018","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/8/242"},"metadata":{"authorlinks":{"grubbs, j":"https://bibbase.org/show?bib=https://bibbase.org/network/files/AFEyrnMAfNw7j8d2n&msg=preview&fileId=AFEyrnMAfNw7j8d2n"}},"downloads":0,"html":""},"search_terms":["spiritual","struggles","atheists","links","psychological","distress","well","being","sedlar","stauner","pargament","exline","grubbs","bradley"],"keywords":[],"authorIDs":["5b1f2e2ea4a19f1000000083","LeKR7P8fhTEMAmaog"],"dataSources":["uEZtGW2mxtw3RR7dr","HijBsKEmKscpazxkC","RXdTNm4remiboMTxT","5bQTjSTsaiufgPQhe","pfh3DfmWDzgTmM8Eb","Fkyj2w4eRjTqKyKbP","Dao3pBEzwezfvA6FN","GTXhqMhWGnbYWM3cx"]}