@article{
 title = {Replacements of small- by large-ranged species scale up to diversity loss in Europe’s temperate forest biome},
 type = {article},
 year = {2020},
 pages = {802-808},
 volume = {4},
 id = {fe2eadb6-0c5c-3210-90b0-cb85df53e08b},
 created = {2020-11-10T13:32:15.823Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {59400480-ddb0-3b57-bdd5-1de3f53a15c5},
 last_modified = {2021-04-26T08:58:26.562Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Biodiversity time series reveal global losses and accelerated redistributions of species, but no net loss in local species richness. To better understand how these patterns are linked, we quantify how individual species trajectories scale up to diversity changes using data from 68 vegetation resurvey studies of seminatural forests in Europe. Herb-layer species with small geographic ranges are being replaced by more widely distributed species, and our results suggest that this is due less to species abundances than to species nitrogen niches. Nitrogen deposition accelerates the extinctions of small-ranged, nitrogen-efficient plants and colonization by broadly distributed, nitrogen-demanding plants (including non-natives). Despite no net change in species richness at the spatial scale of a study site, the losses of small-ranged species reduce biome-scale (gamma) diversity. These results provide one mechanism to explain the directional replacement of small-ranged species within sites and thus explain patterns of biodiversity change across spatial scales.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Staude, Ingmar R. and Waller, Donald M. and Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus and Bjorkman, Anne D. and Brunet, Jörg and De Frenne, Pieter and Hédl, Radim and Jandt, Ute and Lenoir, Jonathan and Máliš, František and Verheyen, Kris and Wulf, Monika and Pereira, Henrique Miguel and Vangansbeke, Pieter and Ortmann-Ajkai, Adrienne and Pielech, Remigiusz and Berki, Imre and Chudomelová, Markéta and Decocq, Guillaume and Dirnböck, Thomas and Durak, Tomasz and Heinken, Thilo and Jaroszewicz, Bogdan and Kopecký, Martin and Macek, Martin and Malicki, Marek and Naaf, Tobias and Nagel, Thomas A. and Petřík, Petr and Reczyńska, Kamila and Schei, Fride Høistad and Schmidt, Wolfgang and Standovár, Tibor and Świerkosz, Krzysztof and Teleki, Balázs and Van Calster, Hans and Vild, Ondřej and Baeten, Lander},
 doi = {10.1038/s41559-020-1176-8},
 journal = {Nature Ecology and Evolution},
 number = {6}
}

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To better understand how these patterns are linked, we quantify how individual species trajectories scale up to diversity changes using data from 68 vegetation resurvey studies of seminatural forests in Europe. Herb-layer species with small geographic ranges are being replaced by more widely distributed species, and our results suggest that this is due less to species abundances than to species nitrogen niches. Nitrogen deposition accelerates the extinctions of small-ranged, nitrogen-efficient plants and colonization by broadly distributed, nitrogen-demanding plants (including non-natives). Despite no net change in species richness at the spatial scale of a study site, the losses of small-ranged species reduce biome-scale (gamma) diversity. These results provide one mechanism to explain the directional replacement of small-ranged species within sites and thus explain patterns of biodiversity change across spatial scales.","bibtype":"article","author":"Staude, Ingmar R. and Waller, Donald M. and Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus and Bjorkman, Anne D. and Brunet, Jörg and De Frenne, Pieter and Hédl, Radim and Jandt, Ute and Lenoir, Jonathan and Máliš, František and Verheyen, Kris and Wulf, Monika and Pereira, Henrique Miguel and Vangansbeke, Pieter and Ortmann-Ajkai, Adrienne and Pielech, Remigiusz and Berki, Imre and Chudomelová, Markéta and Decocq, Guillaume and Dirnböck, Thomas and Durak, Tomasz and Heinken, Thilo and Jaroszewicz, Bogdan and Kopecký, Martin and Macek, Martin and Malicki, Marek and Naaf, Tobias and Nagel, Thomas A. and Petřík, Petr and Reczyńska, Kamila and Schei, Fride Høistad and Schmidt, Wolfgang and Standovár, Tibor and Świerkosz, Krzysztof and Teleki, Balázs and Van Calster, Hans and Vild, Ondřej and Baeten, Lander","doi":"10.1038/s41559-020-1176-8","journal":"Nature Ecology and Evolution","number":"6","bibtex":"@article{\n title = {Replacements of small- by large-ranged species scale up to diversity loss in Europe’s temperate forest biome},\n type = {article},\n year = {2020},\n pages = {802-808},\n volume = {4},\n id = {fe2eadb6-0c5c-3210-90b0-cb85df53e08b},\n created = {2020-11-10T13:32:15.823Z},\n file_attached = {true},\n profile_id = {59400480-ddb0-3b57-bdd5-1de3f53a15c5},\n last_modified = {2021-04-26T08:58:26.562Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {true},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {Biodiversity time series reveal global losses and accelerated redistributions of species, but no net loss in local species richness. 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