@article{
 title = {Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming},
 type = {article},
 year = {2020},
 pages = {772-775},
 volume = {368},
 id = {9ac56a5a-24f8-323e-be91-8507ddf55057},
 created = {2020-06-15T09:31:06.025Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {59400480-ddb0-3b57-bdd5-1de3f53a15c5},
 last_modified = {2022-03-24T07:55:47.316Z},
 read = {true},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 notes = {Such directional shifts in community composition in favor of warm-affinity species are referred to as “thermophilization,” a phenomenon that is increasingly documented in terrestrial and marine plants and animals (12–14, 16, 17).},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Climate warming is causing a shift in biological communities in favor of warm-affinity species (i.e., thermophilization). Species responses often lag behind climate warming, but the reasons for such lags remain largely unknown. Here, we analyzed multidecadal understory microclimate dynamics in European forests and show that thermophilization and the climatic lag in forest plant communities are primarily controlled by microclimate. Increasing tree canopy cover reduces warming rates inside forests, but loss of canopy cover leads to increased local heat that exacerbates the disequilibrium between community responses and climate change. Reciprocal effects between plants and microclimates are key to understanding the response of forest biodiversity and functioning to climate and land-use changes.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Zellweger, Florian and De Frenne, Pieter and Lenoir, Jonathan and Vangansbeke, Pieter and Verheyen, Kris and Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus and Baeten, Lander and Hédl, Radim and Berki, Imre and Brunet, Jörg and Van Calster, Hans and Chudomelová, Markéta and Decocq, Guillaume and Dirnböck, Thomas and Durak, Tomasz and Heinken, Thilo and Jaroszewicz, Bogdan and Kopecký, Martin and Máliš, František and Macek, Martin and Malicki, Marek and Naaf, Tobias and Nagel, Thomas A. and Ortmann-Ajkai, Adrienne and Petřík, Petr and Pielech, Remigiusz and Reczyńska, Kamila and Schmidt, Wolfgang and Standovár, Tibor and Świerkosz, Krzysztof and Teleki, Balázs and Vild, Ondřej and Wulf, Monika and Coomes, David},
 doi = {10.1126/science.aba6880},
 journal = {Science},
 number = {6492}
}

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Species responses often lag behind climate warming, but the reasons for such lags remain largely unknown. Here, we analyzed multidecadal understory microclimate dynamics in European forests and show that thermophilization and the climatic lag in forest plant communities are primarily controlled by microclimate. Increasing tree canopy cover reduces warming rates inside forests, but loss of canopy cover leads to increased local heat that exacerbates the disequilibrium between community responses and climate change. Reciprocal effects between plants and microclimates are key to understanding the response of forest biodiversity and functioning to climate and land-use changes.","bibtype":"article","author":"Zellweger, Florian and De Frenne, Pieter and Lenoir, Jonathan and Vangansbeke, Pieter and Verheyen, Kris and Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus and Baeten, Lander and Hédl, Radim and Berki, Imre and Brunet, Jörg and Van Calster, Hans and Chudomelová, Markéta and Decocq, Guillaume and Dirnböck, Thomas and Durak, Tomasz and Heinken, Thilo and Jaroszewicz, Bogdan and Kopecký, Martin and Máliš, František and Macek, Martin and Malicki, Marek and Naaf, Tobias and Nagel, Thomas A. and Ortmann-Ajkai, Adrienne and Petřík, Petr and Pielech, Remigiusz and Reczyńska, Kamila and Schmidt, Wolfgang and Standovár, Tibor and Świerkosz, Krzysztof and Teleki, Balázs and Vild, Ondřej and Wulf, Monika and Coomes, David","doi":"10.1126/science.aba6880","journal":"Science","number":"6492","bibtex":"@article{\n title = {Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming},\n type = {article},\n year = {2020},\n pages = {772-775},\n volume = {368},\n id = {9ac56a5a-24f8-323e-be91-8507ddf55057},\n created = {2020-06-15T09:31:06.025Z},\n file_attached = {true},\n profile_id = {59400480-ddb0-3b57-bdd5-1de3f53a15c5},\n last_modified = {2022-03-24T07:55:47.316Z},\n read = {true},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {true},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n notes = {Such directional shifts in community composition in favor of warm-affinity species are referred to as “thermophilization,” a phenomenon that is increasingly documented in terrestrial and marine plants and animals (12–14, 16, 17).},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {Climate warming is causing a shift in biological communities in favor of warm-affinity species (i.e., thermophilization). Species responses often lag behind climate warming, but the reasons for such lags remain largely unknown. Here, we analyzed multidecadal understory microclimate dynamics in European forests and show that thermophilization and the climatic lag in forest plant communities are primarily controlled by microclimate. Increasing tree canopy cover reduces warming rates inside forests, but loss of canopy cover leads to increased local heat that exacerbates the disequilibrium between community responses and climate change. 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