@Article{	  dblp1409218,
  title		= {Discovering Multiple Constraints that are Frequently
		  Approximately Satisfied},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Yee Whye Teh},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Whye Teh, Y.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1409218},
  id		= {dblp1409218},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/abs-1301-2278}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2278},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1301.2278},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1301.2278 (2013)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/uai2001.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/uai2001.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1413085,
  title		= {Modeling Documents with Deep Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Nitish Srivastava and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Srivastava, N. and Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1413085},
  id		= {dblp1413085},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/SrivastavaSH13}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.6865},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1309.6865},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1309.6865 (2013)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1417061,
  title		= {Speech Recognition with Deep Recurrent Neural Networks},
  author	= {Alex Graves and Abdel-rahman Mohamed and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Graves, A. and Mohamed, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1417061},
  id		= {dblp1417061},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/abs-1303-5778}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5778},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1303.5778},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1303.5778 (2013)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/RNN13.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1455365,
  title		= {On rectified linear units for speech processing},
  author	= {Matthew D. Zeiler and Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and Rajat
		  Monga and Mark Z. Mao and K. Yang and Quoc Viet Le and
		  Patrick Nguyen and Andrew W. Senior and Vincent Vanhoucke
		  and Jeffrey Dean and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Zeiler, M. D. and Ranzato, M. and Monga, R. and Mao, M. Z.
		  and Yang, K. and Viet Le, Q. and Nguyen, P. and Senior, A.
		  W. and Vanhoucke, V. and Dean, J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1455365},
  id		= {dblp1455365},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/ZeilerRMMYLNSVDH13}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638312},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {3517-3521},
  text		= {ICASSP 2013:3517-3521},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/googlerectified.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1455999,
  title		= {Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks},
  author	= {Alex Graves and Abdel-rahman Mohamed and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Graves, A. and Mohamed, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1455999},
  id		= {dblp1455999},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/GravesMH13},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638947},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {6645-6649},
  text		= {ICASSP 2013:6645-6649},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/RNN13.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1456396,
  title		= {New types of deep neural network learning for speech
		  recognition and related applications: an overview},
  author	= {Li Deng and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Brian Kingsbury},
  author_short	= {Deng, L. and Hinton, G. E. and Kingsbury, B.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1456396},
  id		= {dblp1456396},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/DengHK13},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639344},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {8599-8603},
  text		= {ICASSP 2013:8599-8603},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/overview13.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1456398,
  title		= {Improving deep neural networks for LVCSR using rectified
		  linear units and dropout},
  author	= {George E. Dahl and Tara N. Sainath and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Dahl, G. E. and Sainath, T. N. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1456398},
  id		= {dblp1456398},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/DahlSH13},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639346},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {8609-8613},
  text		= {ICASSP 2013:8609-8613},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/georgerectified.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1462679,
  title		= {Tensor Analyzers},
  author	= {Yichuan Tang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Tang, Y. and Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1462679},
  id		= {dblp1462679},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/TangSH13},
  url_link	= {http://jmlr.org/proceedings/papers/v28/tang13.html},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {163-171},
  text		= {ICML 2013:163-171},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ta.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1462788,
  title		= {On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep
		  learning},
  author	= {Ilya Sutskever and James Martens and George E. Dahl and
		  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sutskever, I. and Martens, J. and Dahl, G. E. and Hinton,
		  G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1462788},
  id		= {dblp1462788},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/SutskeverMDH13},
  url_link	= {http://jmlr.org/proceedings/papers/v28/sutskever13.html},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {1139-1147},
  text		= {ICML 2013:1139-1147},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/momentum.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1476436,
  title		= {Modeling Natural Images Using Gated MRFs},
  author	= {Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and Volodymyr Mnih and Joshua M.
		  Susskind and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ranzato, M. and Mnih, V. and Susskind, J. M. and Hinton,
		  G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1476436},
  id		= {dblp1476436},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/pami/RanzatoMSH13}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2013.29},
  journal	= {IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)},
  pages		= {2206-2222},
  number	= {9},
  volume	= {35},
  text		= {IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)
		  35(9):2206-2222 (2013)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1489386,
  title		= {Using an autoencoder with deformable templates to discover
		  features for automated speech recognition},
  author	= {Navdeep Jaitly and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Jaitly, N. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2013},
  key		= {dblp1489386},
  id		= {dblp1489386},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/interspeech/JaitlyH13}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2013/i13_1737.html}
		  ,
  conference	= {INTERSPEECH},
  pages		= {1737-1740},
  text		= {INTERSPEECH 2013:1737-1740},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Conference of the International Speech
		  Communication Association (INTERSPEECH)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1593279,
  title		= {Robust Boltzmann Machines for recognition and denoising},
  author	= {Yichuan Tang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Tang, Y. and Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1593279},
  id		= {dblp1593279},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/cvpr/TangSH12},
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CVPR.2012.6247936}
		  ,
  conference	= {CVPR},
  pages		= {2264-2271},
  text		= {CVPR 2012:2264-2271},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
		  (CVPR)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/robm.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1597062,
  title		= {Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Structured
		  Output Prediction},
  author	= {Volodymyr Mnih and Hugo Larochelle and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mnih, V. and Larochelle, H. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1597062},
  id		= {dblp1597062},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/abs-1202-3748}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.3748},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1202.3748},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1202.3748 (2012)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/uai_crbms.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1597526,
  title		= {Deep Mixtures of Factor Analysers},
  author	= {Yichuan Tang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Tang, Y. and Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1597526},
  id		= {dblp1597526},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/abs-1206-4635}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.4635},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1206.4635},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1206.4635 (2012)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/deep_mfa.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1598185,
  title		= {Efficient Parametric Projection Pursuit Density
		  Estimation},
  author	= {Max Welling and Richard S. Zemel and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Welling, M. and Zemel, R. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1598185},
  id		= {dblp1598185},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/abs-1212-2513}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.2513},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1212.2513},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1212.2513 (2012)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ppp.ps.gz}
}

@Article{	  dblp1599736,
  title		= {Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of
		  feature detectors},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Nitish Srivastava and Alex
		  Krizhevsky and Ilya Sutskever and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Srivastava, N. and Krizhevsky, A. and
		  Sutskever, I. and Salakhutdinov, R.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1599736},
  id		= {dblp1599736},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/abs-1207-0580}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0580},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1207.0580},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1207.0580 (2012)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/dropout.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1602793,
  title		= {Products of Hidden Markov Models: It Takes N>1 to
		  Tango},
  author	= {Graham W. Taylor and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Taylor, G. W. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1602793},
  id		= {dblp1602793},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/corr/abs-1205-2614}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.2614},
  journal	= {CoRR},
  volume	= {abs/1205.2614},
  text		= {CoRR abs/1205.2614 (2012)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pohmm_uai.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1644893,
  title		= {Understanding how Deep Belief Networks perform acoustic
		  modelling},
  author	= {Abdel-rahman Mohamed and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Gerald
		  Penn},
  author_short	= {Mohamed, A. and Hinton, G. E. and Penn, G.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1644893},
  id		= {dblp1644893},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/MohamedHP12},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2012.6288863},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {4273-4276},
  text		= {ICASSP 2012:4273-4276},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/icassp12_dbn.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1654283,
  title		= {Deep Lambertian Networks},
  author	= {Yichuan Tang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Tang, Y. and Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1654283},
  id		= {dblp1654283},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/TangSH12a},
  url_link	= {http://icml.cc/discuss/2012/791.html},
  conference	= {ICML},
  text		= {ICML 2012},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/dln.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1654284,
  title		= {Deep Mixtures of Factor Analysers},
  author	= {Yichuan Tang and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Tang, Y. and Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1654284},
  id		= {dblp1654284},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/TangSH12},
  url_link	= {http://icml.cc/discuss/2012/284.html},
  conference	= {ICML},
  text		= {ICML 2012},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/deep_mfa.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1654356,
  title		= {Learning to Label Aerial Images from Noisy Data},
  author	= {Volodymyr Mnih and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mnih, V. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1654356},
  id		= {dblp1654356},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/MnihH12},
  url_link	= {http://icml.cc/discuss/2012/318.html},
  conference	= {ICML},
  text		= {ICML 2012},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/noisy_maps.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1671401,
  title		= {Introduction to the Special Section on Deep Learning for
		  Speech and Language Processing},
  author	= {Dong Yu and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Nelson Morgan and
		  Jen-Tzung Chien and Shigeki Sagayama},
  author_short	= {Yu, D. and Hinton, G. E. and Morgan, N. and Chien, J. and
		  Sagayama, S.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1671401},
  id		= {dblp1671401},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/taslp/YuHMCS12},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2011.2173371},
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language
		  Processing (TASLP)},
  pages		= {4-6},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {20},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language
		  Processing (TASLP) 20(1):4-6 (2012)}
}

@Article{	  dblp1671403,
  title		= {Acoustic Modeling Using Deep Belief Networks},
  author	= {Abdel-rahman Mohamed and George E. Dahl and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mohamed, A. and Dahl, G. E. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1671403},
  id		= {dblp1671403},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/taslp/MohamedDH12}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2011.2109382},
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language
		  Processing (TASLP)},
  pages		= {14-22},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {20},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language
		  Processing (TASLP) 20(1):14-22 (2012)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/speechDBN_jrnl.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1723315,
  title		= {Visualizing non-metric similarities in multiple maps},
  author	= {Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {van der Maaten, L. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1723315},
  id		= {dblp1723315},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/ml/MaatenH12},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10994-011-5273-4},
  journal	= {Machine Learning (ML)},
  pages		= {33-55},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {87},
  text		= {Machine Learning (ML) 87(1):33-55 (2012)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/multimaps.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1728017,
  title		= {ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural
		  Networks},
  author	= {Alex Krizhevsky and Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Krizhevsky, A. and Sutskever, I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1728017},
  id		= {dblp1728017},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/KrizhevskySH12},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips25/NIPS2012_0534.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1106-1114},
  text		= {NIPS 2012:1106-1114},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/imagenet.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1728167,
  title		= {A Better Way to Pretrain Deep Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1728167},
  id		= {dblp1728167},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/SalakhutdinovH12}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips25/NIPS2012_1178.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {2456-2464},
  text		= {NIPS 2012:2456-2464},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/DBM_pretrain.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1729230,
  title		= {An Efficient Learning Procedure for Deep Boltzmann
		  Machines},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1729230},
  id		= {dblp1729230},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/SalakhutdinovH12}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/NECO_a_00311},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {1967-2006},
  number	= {8},
  volume	= {24},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 24(8):1967-2006 (2012)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/efficientDBM.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  dblp1729688,
  title		= {A Practical Guide to Training Restricted Boltzmann
		  Machines},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {incollection},
  type		= {incollection},
  year		= {2012},
  key		= {dblp1729688},
  id		= {dblp1729688},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/series/lncs/Hinton12},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35289-8_32},
  conference	= {Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade (2nd ed.)},
  pages		= {599-619},
  text		= {Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade (2nd ed.)
		  2012:599-619},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade (2nd
		  ed.)}
}

@Article{	  hinton2012deep,
  title		= {Deep neural networks for acoustic modeling in speech
		  recognition: The shared views of four research groups},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Deng, Li and Yu, Dong and Dahl,
		  George E. and Mohamed, Abdel-rahman and Jaitly, Navdeep and
		  Senior, Andrew and Vanhoucke, Vincent and Nguyen, Patrick
		  and Sainath, Tara N and others},
  journal	= {Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE},
  volume	= {29},
  number	= {6},
  pages		= {82--97},
  year		= {2012},
  publisher	= {IEEE}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1801827,
  title		= {Modeling the joint density of two images under a variety
		  of transformations},
  author	= {Joshua M. Susskind and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Roland
		  Memisevic and Marc Pollefeys},
  author_short	= {Susskind, J. M. and Hinton, G. E. and Memisevic, R. and
		  Pollefeys, M.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1801827},
  id		= {dblp1801827},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/cvpr/SusskindHMP11},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995541},
  conference	= {CVPR},
  pages		= {2793-2800},
  text		= {CVPR 2011:2793-2800},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
		  (CVPR)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/morphBM.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1801835,
  title		= {On deep generative models with applications to
		  recognition},
  author	= {Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and Joshua M. Susskind and
		  Volodymyr Mnih and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ranzato, M. and Susskind, J. M. and Mnih, V. and Hinton,
		  G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1801835},
  id		= {dblp1801835},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/cvpr/RanzatoSMH11},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995710},
  conference	= {CVPR},
  pages		= {2857-2864},
  text		= {CVPR 2011:2857-2864},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
		  (CVPR)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ranzato_cvpr2011.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp1811777,
  title		= {A better way to learn features: technical perspective},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1811777},
  id		= {dblp1811777},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cacm/Hinton11},
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2001269.2001294},
  journal	= {Commun. ACM (CACM)},
  pages		= {94},
  number	= {10},
  volume	= {54},
  text		= {Commun. ACM (CACM) 54(10):94 (2011)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1829095,
  title		= {Using very deep autoencoders for content-based image
		  retrieval},
  author	= {Alex Krizhevsky and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Krizhevsky, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1829095},
  id		= {dblp1829095},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/esann/KrizhevskyH11},
  url_link	= {http://www.dice.ucl.ac.be/Proceedings/esann/esannpdf/es2011-10.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {ESANN},
  text		= {ESANN 2011},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of The European Symposium on Artificial Neural
		  Networks (ESANN)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/esann-deep-final.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1853995,
  title		= {Transforming Auto-Encoders},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Alex Krizhevsky and Sida D. Wang},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Krizhevsky, A. and Wang, S. D.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1853995},
  id		= {dblp1853995},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icann/HintonKW11},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21735-7_6},
  conference	= {ICANN},
  pages		= {44-51},
  text		= {ICANN 2011:44-51},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial
		  Neural Networks (ICANN)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/transauto6.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1855610,
  title		= {Deep Belief Networks using discriminative features for
		  phone recognition},
  author	= {Abdel-rahman Mohamed and Tara N. Sainath and George E.
		  Dahl and Bhuvana Ramabhadran and Geoffrey E. Hinton and
		  Michael A. Picheny},
  author_short	= {Mohamed, A. and Sainath, T. N. and Dahl, G. E. and
		  Ramabhadran, B. and Hinton, G. E. and Picheny, M. A.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1855610},
  id		= {dblp1855610},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/MohamedSDRHP11}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5947494},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {5060-5063},
  text		= {ICASSP 2011:5060-5063},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/speechDBNdiscrim.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1855765,
  title		= {Deep belief nets for natural language call-routing},
  author	= {Ruhi Sarikaya and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Bhuvana
		  Ramabhadran},
  author_short	= {Sarikaya, R. and Hinton, G. E. and Ramabhadran, B.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1855765},
  id		= {dblp1855765},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/SarikayaHR11},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5947649},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {5680-5683},
  text		= {ICASSP 2011:5680-5683},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/callrouting.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1855816,
  title		= {Learning a better representation of speech soundwaves
		  using restricted boltzmann machines},
  author	= {Navdeep Jaitly and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Jaitly, N. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1855816},
  id		= {dblp1855816},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/JaitlyH11},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5947700},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {5884-5887},
  text		= {ICASSP 2011:5884-5887},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/jaitly_ICASSP2011.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1866508,
  title		= {Generating Text with Recurrent Neural Networks},
  author	= {Ilya Sutskever and James Martens and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sutskever, I. and Martens, J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1866508},
  id		= {dblp1866508},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/SutskeverMH11},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {1017-1024},
  text		= {ICML 2011:1017-1024},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)}
}

@Article{	  dblp1925861,
  title		= {Two Distributed-State Models For Generating
		  High-Dimensional Time Series},
  author	= {Graham W. Taylor and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Sam T.
		  Roweis},
  author_short	= {Taylor, G. W. and Hinton, G. E. and Roweis, S. T.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1925861},
  id		= {dblp1925861},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/TaylorHR11},
  url_link	= {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2021035},
  journal	= {Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR)},
  pages		= {1025-1068},
  volume	= {12},
  text		= {Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) 12:1025-1068
		  (2011)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1969105,
  title		= {Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Structured
		  Output Prediction},
  author	= {Volodymyr Mnih and Hugo Larochelle and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mnih, V. and Larochelle, H. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2011},
  key		= {dblp1969105},
  id		= {dblp1969105},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/uai/MnihLH11},
  url_link	= {http://uai.sis.pitt.edu/displayArticleDetails.jsp?mmnu=1&smnu=2&article_id=2200&proceeding_id=27}
		  ,
  conference	= {UAI},
  pages		= {514-522},
  text		= {UAI 2011:514-522},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
		  (UAI)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/uai_crbms.pdf}
}

@Article{	  jaitly2011new,
  title		= {A new way to learn acoustic events},
  author	= {Jaitly, Navdeep and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume	= {24},
  year		= {2011},
  url_pdf	= {absps/capsules_speech.pdf}
}

@Article{	  tops:tops1109,
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey and Salakhutdinov, Ruslan},
  title		= {Discovering Binary Codes for Documents by Learning Deep
		  Generative Models},
  journal	= {Topics in Cognitive Science},
  volume	= {3},
  number	= {1},
  publisher	= {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
  issn		= {1756-8765},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01109.x},
  doi		= {10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01109.x},
  pages		= {74--91},
  keywords	= {Deep learning, Semantic hashing, Auto-encoders, Restricted
		  Boltzmann machines, Document retrieval, Binary codes},
  year		= {2011}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp1984753,
  title		= {Factored 3-Way Restricted Boltzmann Machines For Modeling
		  Natural Images},
  author	= {Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and Alex Krizhevsky and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ranzato, M. and Krizhevsky, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp1984753},
  id		= {dblp1984753},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/RanzatoKH10},
  url_link	= {http://www.jmlr.org/proceedings/papers/v9/ranzato10a.html}
		  ,
  conference	= {AISTATS},
  pages		= {621-628},
  text		= {AISTATS 2010:621-628},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AISTATS},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ranzato_aistats2010.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2007318,
  title		= {Dynamical binary latent variable models for 3D human pose
		  tracking},
  author	= {Graham W. Taylor and Leonid Sigal and David J. Fleet and
		  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Taylor, G. W. and Sigal, L. and Fleet, D. J. and Hinton,
		  G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2007318},
  id		= {dblp2007318},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/cvpr/TaylorSFH10},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2010.5540157},
  conference	= {CVPR},
  pages		= {631-638},
  text		= {CVPR 2010:631-638},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
		  (CVPR)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/gwtaylor_cvpr2010.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2007559,
  title		= {Modeling pixel means and covariances using factorized
		  third-order boltzmann machines},
  author	= {Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ranzato, M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2007559},
  id		= {dblp2007559},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/cvpr/RanzatoH10},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2010.5539962},
  conference	= {CVPR},
  pages		= {2551-2558},
  text		= {CVPR 2010:2551-2558},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
		  (CVPR)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ranzato_cvpr2010.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2029059,
  title		= {Learning to Detect Roads in High-Resolution Aerial
		  Images},
  author	= {Volodymyr Mnih and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mnih, V. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2029059},
  id		= {dblp2029059},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/eccv/MnihH10},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15567-3_16},
  conference	= {ECCV},
  pages		= {210-223},
  text		= {ECCV 2010:210-223},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision
		  (ECCV)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/road_detection.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  dblp2034854,
  title		= {Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {incollection},
  type		= {incollection},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2034854},
  id		= {dblp2034854},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/reference/ml/Hinton10},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_83},
  conference	= {Encyclopedia of Machine Learning},
  pages		= {132-136},
  text		= {Encyclopedia of Machine Learning 2010:132-136},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Encyclopedia of Machine Learning}
}

@InCollection{	  dblp2034980,
  title		= {Deep Belief Nets},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {incollection},
  type		= {incollection},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2034980},
  id		= {dblp2034980},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/reference/ml/Hinton10a},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_208},
  conference	= {Encyclopedia of Machine Learning},
  pages		= {267-269},
  text		= {Encyclopedia of Machine Learning 2010:267-269},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Encyclopedia of Machine Learning}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2055900,
  title		= {Phone recognition using Restricted Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Abdel-rahman Mohamed and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mohamed, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2055900},
  id		= {dblp2055900},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icassp/MohamedH10},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495651},
  conference	= {ICASSP},
  pages		= {4354-4357},
  text		= {ICASSP 2010:4354-4357},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics,
		  Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/icassp10.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2066685,
  title		= {Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann
		  Machines},
  author	= {Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nair, V. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2066685},
  id		= {dblp2066685},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/NairH10},
  url_link	= {http://www.icml2010.org/papers/432.pdf},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {807-814},
  text		= {ICML 2010:807-814},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/reluICML.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2097733,
  title		= {Binary coding of speech spectrograms using a deep
		  auto-encoder},
  author	= {Li Deng and Michael L. Seltzer and Dong Yu and Alex Acero
		  and Abdel-rahman Mohamed and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Deng, L. and Seltzer, M. L. and Yu, D. and Acero, A. and
		  Mohamed, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2097733},
  id		= {dblp2097733},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/interspeech/DengSYAMH10}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/interspeech_2010/i10_1692.html}
		  ,
  conference	= {INTERSPEECH},
  pages		= {1692-1695},
  text		= {INTERSPEECH 2010:1692-1695},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Conference of the International Speech
		  Communication Association (INTERSPEECH)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/speechauto.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2136835,
  title		= {Phone Recognition with the Mean-Covariance Restricted
		  Boltzmann Machine},
  author	= {George E. Dahl and Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and
		  Abdel-rahman Mohamed and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Dahl, G. E. and Ranzato, M. and Mohamed, A. and Hinton, G.
		  E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2136835},
  id		= {dblp2136835},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/DahlRMH10},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_0160.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {469-477},
  text		= {NIPS 2010:469-477},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/mcphone.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2136921,
  title		= {Learning to combine foveal glimpses with a third-order
		  Boltzmann machine},
  author	= {Hugo Larochelle and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Larochelle, H. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2136921},
  id		= {dblp2136921},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/LarochelleH10},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_0824.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1243-1251},
  text		= {NIPS 2010:1243-1251},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips_eyebm.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2136961,
  title		= {Gated Softmax Classification},
  author	= {Roland Memisevic and Christopher Zach and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton and Marc Pollefeys},
  author_short	= {Memisevic, R. and Zach, C. and Hinton, G. E. and
		  Pollefeys, M.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2136961},
  id		= {dblp2136961},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/MemisevicZHP10},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_0322.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1603-1611},
  text		= {NIPS 2010:1603-1611},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/gatedsoftmax.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2137005,
  title		= {Generating more realistic images using gated MRF's},
  author	= {Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and Volodymyr Mnih and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ranzato, M. and Mnih, V. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2137005},
  id		= {dblp2137005},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/RanzatoMH10},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_1163.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {2002-2010},
  text		= {NIPS 2010:2002-2010},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)}
}

@Article{	  dblp2138053,
  title		= {Learning to Represent Spatial Transformations with
		  Factored Higher-Order Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Roland Memisevic and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Memisevic, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2138053},
  id		= {dblp2138053},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/MemisevicH10}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2010.01-09-953},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {1473-1492},
  number	= {6},
  volume	= {22},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 22(6):1473-1492 (2010)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/rolandNC.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp2138102,
  title		= {Comparing Classification Methods for Longitudinal fMRI
		  Studies},
  author	= {Tanya Schmah and Grigori Yourganov and Richard S. Zemel
		  and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Steven L. Small and Stephen C.
		  Strother},
  author_short	= {Schmah, T. and Yourganov, G. and Zemel, R. S. and Hinton,
		  G. E. and Small, S. L. and Strother, S. C.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2138102},
  id		= {dblp2138102},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/SchmahYZHSS10}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/NECO_a_00024},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {2729-2762},
  number	= {11},
  volume	= {22},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 22(11):2729-2762 (2010)}
}

@Article{	  dblp2138254,
  title		= {Temporal-Kernel Recurrent Neural Networks},
  author	= {Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sutskever, I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2010},
  key		= {dblp2138254},
  id		= {dblp2138254},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/nn/SutskeverH10},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2009.10.009},
  journal	= {Neural Networks (NN)},
  pages		= {239-243},
  number	= {2},
  volume	= {23},
  text		= {Neural Networks (NN) 23(2):239-243 (2010)}
}

@InProceedings{	  conf/nips/ranzatomh10,
  added-at	= {2011-11-14T00:00:00.000+0100},
  author	= {Ranzato, Marc'Aurelio and Mnih, Volodymyr and Hinton,
		  Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28f7b0dc7bbc7b506514844014a63a50b/dblp}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {NIPS},
  crossref	= {conf/nips/2010},
  editor	= {Lafferty, John D. and Williams, Christopher K. I. and
		  Shawe-Taylor, John and Zemel, Richard S. and Culotta,
		  Aron},
  ee		= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips23/NIPS2010_1163.pdf}
		  ,
  interhash	= {a87732db852c8e45839c569dde6fdaa1},
  intrahash	= {8f7b0dc7bbc7b506514844014a63a50b},
  pages		= {2002-2010},
  publisher	= {Curran Associates, Inc.},
  title		= {Generating more realistic images using gated MRF's.},
  url_link	= {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/nips/nips2010.html#RanzatoMH10}
		  ,
  year		= {2010},
  url_pdf	= {absps/mcimage.pdf}
}

@Article{	  citeulike:6377969,
  abstract	= {{10.1098/rstb.2009.0200 One of the central problems in
		  computational neuroscience is to understand how the
		  object-recognition pathway of the cortex learns a deep
		  hierarchy of nonlinear feature detectors. Recent progress
		  in machine learning shows that it is possible to learn deep
		  hierarchies without requiring any labelled data. The
		  feature detectors are learned one layer at a time and the
		  goal of the learning procedure is to form a good generative
		  model of images, not to predict the class of each image.
		  The learning procedure only requires the pairwise
		  correlations between the activations of neuron-like
		  processing units in adjacent layers. The original version
		  of the learning procedure is derived from a quadratic
		  ‘energy’ function but it can be extended to allow
		  third-order, multiplicative interactions in which neurons
		  gate the pairwise interactions between other neurons. A
		  technique for factoring the third-order interactions leads
		  to a learning module that again has a simple learning rule
		  based on pairwise correlations. This module looks
		  remarkably like modules that have been proposed by both
		  biologists trying to explain the responses of neurons and
		  engineers trying to create systems that can recognize
		  objects.}},
  added-at	= {2010-11-30T22:39:03.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d6b206f4e844cddf8c2350da9a05edcb/smatthiesen}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={6377969},
  citeulike-linkout-0={http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0200},
  citeulike-linkout-1={http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1537/177.abstract}
		  ,
  citeulike-linkout-2={http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/365/1537/177.full.pdf}
		  ,
  day		= {12},
  doi		= {10.1098/rstb.2009.0200},
  interhash	= {8202ab76a45c599dec3f83ecf63e5534},
  intrahash	= {d6b206f4e844cddf8c2350da9a05edcb},
  journal	= {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:
		  Biological Sciences},
  keywords	= {object recognition},
  month		= {January},
  number	= {1537},
  pages		= {177--184},
  posted-at	= {2009-12-15 08:37:24},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {{Learning to represent visual input}},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0200},
  volume	= {365},
  year		= {2010},
  url_pdf	= {absps/Philtrans2010.pdf}
}

10.1098/rstb.2009.0200 One of the central problems in computational neuroscience is to understand how the object-recognition pathway of the cortex learns a deep hierarchy of nonlinear feature detectors. Recent progress in machine learning shows that it is possible to learn deep hierarchies without requiring any labelled data. The feature detectors are learned one layer at a time and the goal of the learning procedure is to form a good generative model of images, not to predict the class of each image. The learning procedure only requires the pairwise correlations between the activations of neuron-like processing units in adjacent layers. The original version of the learning procedure is derived from a quadratic ‘energy’ function but it can be extended to allow third-order, multiplicative interactions in which neurons gate the pairwise interactions between other neurons. A technique for factoring the third-order interactions leads to a learning module that again has a simple learning rule based on pairwise correlations. This module looks remarkably like modules that have been proposed by both biologists trying to explain the responses of neurons and engineers trying to create systems that can recognize objects.

@InProceedings{	  dblp2181388,
  title		= {Deep Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2181388},
  id		= {dblp2181388},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/SalakhutdinovH09}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.jmlr.org/proceedings/papers/v5/salakhutdinov09a.html}
		  ,
  conference	= {AISTATS},
  pages		= {448-455},
  text		= {AISTATS 2009:448-455},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AISTATS},
  url_pdf	= {absps/dbm.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2192208,
  title		= {Learning Generative Texture Models with extended
		  Fields-of-Experts},
  author	= {Nicolas Heess and Christopher K. I. Williams and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Heess, N. and Williams, C. K. I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2192208},
  id		= {dblp2192208},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/bmvc/HeessWH09},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.5244/C.23.115},
  conference	= {BMVC},
  pages		= {1-11},
  text		= {BMVC 2009:1-11},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/bmvc09.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2227451,
  title		= {Modeling pigeon behavior using a Conditional Restricted
		  Boltzmann Machine},
  author	= {Matthew D. Zeiler and Graham W. Taylor and Nikolaus F.
		  Troje and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Zeiler, M. D. and Taylor, G. W. and Troje, N. F. and
		  Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2227451},
  id		= {dblp2227451},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/esann/ZeilerTTH09},
  url_link	= {http://www.dice.ucl.ac.be/Proceedings/esann/esannpdf/es2009-73.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {ESANN},
  text		= {ESANN 2009},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of The European Symposium on Artificial Neural
		  Networks (ESANN)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/esann_pigeon.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2267615,
  title		= {Factored conditional restricted Boltzmann Machines for
		  modeling motion style},
  author	= {Graham W. Taylor and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Taylor, G. W. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2267615},
  id		= {dblp2267615},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/TaylorH09},
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1553374.1553505},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {129},
  text		= {ICML 2009:129},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/fcrbm_icml.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2267616,
  title		= {Using fast weights to improve persistent contrastive
		  divergence},
  author	= {Tijmen Tieleman and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Tieleman, T. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2267616},
  id		= {dblp2267616},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/TielemanH09},
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1553374.1553506},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {130},
  text		= {ICML 2009:130},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/fpcd.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2267651,
  title		= {Workshop summary: Workshop on learning feature
		  hierarchies},
  author	= {Kai Yu and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Yann LeCun and
		  Geoffrey E. Hinton and Yoshua Bengio},
  author_short	= {Yu, K. and Salakhutdinov, R. and LeCun, Y. and Hinton, G.
		  E. and Bengio, Y.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2267651},
  id		= {dblp2267651},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/YuSLHB09},
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1553374.1553543},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {165},
  text		= {ICML 2009:165},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)}
}

@Article{	  dblp2309132,
  title		= {Semantic hashing},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2309132},
  id		= {dblp2309132},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/ijar/SalakhutdinovH09}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2008.11.006},
  journal	= {Int. J. Approx. Reasoning (IJAR)},
  pages		= {969-978},
  number	= {7},
  volume	= {50},
  text		= {Int. J. Approx. Reasoning (IJAR) 50(7):969-978 (2009)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/sh.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2332272,
  title		= {3D Object Recognition with Deep Belief Nets},
  author	= {Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nair, V. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2332272},
  id		= {dblp2332272},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/NairH09},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips22/NIPS2009_0807.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1339-1347},
  text		= {NIPS 2009:1339-1347},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/vinodNORB.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2332280,
  title		= {Zero-shot Learning with Semantic Output Codes},
  author	= {Mark Palatucci and Dean Pomerleau and Geoffrey E. Hinton
		  and Tom M. Mitchell},
  author_short	= {Palatucci, M. and Pomerleau, D. and Hinton, G. E. and
		  Mitchell, T. M.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2332280},
  id		= {dblp2332280},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/PalatucciPHM09},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips22/NIPS2009_0395.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1410-1418},
  text		= {NIPS 2009:1410-1418},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/palatucci.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2332302,
  title		= {Replicated Softmax: an Undirected Topic Model},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2332302},
  id		= {dblp2332302},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/SalakhutdinovH09}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips22/NIPS2009_0817.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1607-1614},
  text		= {NIPS 2009:1607-1614},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/repsoft.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp2334686,
  title		= {Improving a statistical language model through non-linear
		  prediction},
  author	= {Andriy Mnih and Zhang Yuecheng and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mnih, A. and Yuecheng, Z. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2334686},
  id		= {dblp2334686},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/ijon/MnihYH09},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2008.12.025},
  journal	= {Neurocomputing (IJON)},
  pages		= {1414-1418},
  number	= {7-9},
  volume	= {72},
  text		= {Neurocomputing (IJON) 72(7-9):1414-1418 (2009)}
}

@Article{	  dblp2354403,
  title		= {Deep belief networks},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2354403},
  id		= {dblp2354403},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/scholarpedia/Hinton09}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Deep_belief_networks},
  journal	= {Scholarpedia},
  pages		= {5947},
  number	= {5},
  volume	= {4},
  text		= {Scholarpedia 4(5):5947 (2009)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2361648,
  title		= {Products of Hidden Markov Models: It Takes N>1 to
		  Tango},
  author	= {Graham W. Taylor and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Taylor, G. W. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2009},
  key		= {dblp2361648},
  id		= {dblp2361648},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/uai/TaylorH09},
  url_link	= {http://uai.sis.pitt.edu/displayArticleDetails.jsp?mmnu=1&smnu=2&article_id=1638&proceeding_id=25}
		  ,
  conference	= {UAI},
  pages		= {522-529},
  text		= {UAI 2009:522-529},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
		  (UAI)}
}

@Article{	  mohamed2009belief,
  added-at	= {2013-12-08T11:33:03.000+0100},
  author	= {Mohamed, A. and Dahl, G. and Hinton, G.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cb209b8ab56560dcf97c15677a61d40a/prlz77}
		  ,
  interhash	= {f3eec2b16b3fb3d3fb77da6dd800a7dd},
  intrahash	= {cb209b8ab56560dcf97c15677a61d40a},
  journal	= {NIPS 22 workshop on deep learning for speech recognition},
  keywords	= {Deep Belief Networks},
  title		= {Deep Belief Networks for phone recognition},
  year		= {2009},
  url_pdf	= {absps/NIPS09_DBN_phone_rec.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2418264,
  title		= {Improving a statistical language model by modulating the
		  effects of context words},
  author	= {Zhang Yuecheng and Andriy Mnih and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Yuecheng, Z. and Mnih, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2418264},
  id		= {dblp2418264},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/esann/YuechengMH08},
  url_link	= {http://www.dice.ucl.ac.be/Proceedings/esann/esannpdf/es2008-116.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {ESANN},
  pages		= {493-498},
  text		= {ESANN 2008:493-498},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of The European Symposium on Artificial Neural
		  Networks (ESANN)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/yuecheng.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2438445,
  title		= {Analysis-by-Synthesis by Learning to Invert Generative
		  Black Boxes},
  author	= {Vinod Nair and Joshua M. Susskind and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nair, V. and Susskind, J. M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2438445},
  id		= {dblp2438445},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icann/NairSH08},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87536-9_99},
  conference	= {ICANN},
  pages		= {971-981},
  text		= {ICANN 2008:971-981},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial
		  Neural Networks (ICANN)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/vinodicann.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2509246,
  title		= {A Scalable Hierarchical Distributed Language Model},
  author	= {Andriy Mnih and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mnih, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2509246},
  id		= {dblp2509246},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/MnihH08},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips21/NIPS2008_0918.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1081-1088},
  text		= {NIPS 2008:1081-1088},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/andriytree.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2509254,
  title		= {Implicit Mixtures of Restricted Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Vinod Nair and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nair, V. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2509254},
  id		= {dblp2509254},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/NairH08},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips21/NIPS2008_0935.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1145-1152},
  text		= {NIPS 2008:1145-1152},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/MoBM.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2509287,
  title		= {Generative versus discriminative training of RBMs for
		  classification of fMRI images},
  author	= {Tanya Schmah and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Richard S. Zemel
		  and Steven L. Small and Stephen C. Strother},
  author_short	= {Schmah, T. and Hinton, G. E. and Zemel, R. S. and Small,
		  S. L. and Strother, S. C.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2509287},
  id		= {dblp2509287},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/SchmahHZSS08},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips21/NIPS2008_1012.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1409-1416},
  text		= {NIPS 2008:1409-1416},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/fmrinips.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2509310,
  title		= {Using matrices to model symbolic relationship},
  author	= {Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sutskever, I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2509310},
  id		= {dblp2509310},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/SutskeverH08},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips21/NIPS2008_0259.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1593-1600},
  text		= {NIPS 2008:1593-1600},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ilyamre.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2509311,
  title		= {The Recurrent Temporal Restricted Boltzmann Machine},
  author	= {Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Graham W.
		  Taylor},
  author_short	= {Sutskever, I. and Hinton, G. E. and Taylor, G. W.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2509311},
  id		= {dblp2509311},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/SutskeverHT08},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips21/NIPS2008_0583.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1601-1608},
  text		= {NIPS 2008:1601-1608},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/rtrbm.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp2510366,
  title		= {Deep, Narrow Sigmoid Belief Networks Are Universal
		  Approximators},
  author	= {Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sutskever, I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2008},
  key		= {dblp2510366},
  id		= {dblp2510366},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/SutskeverH08}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2008.12-07-661},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {2629-2636},
  number	= {11},
  volume	= {20},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 20(11):2629-2636 (2008)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/universal.pdf}
}

@Article{	  van2008visualizing,
  title		= {Visualizing Data using t-SNE.},
  author	= {Van der Maaten, Laurens and Hinton, Geoffrey},
  journal	= {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume	= {9},
  number	= {11},
  year		= {2008},
  url_pdf	= {absps/tsnefinal.pdf},
  url_supplementary_material_25mb={absps/tsnefinalsupplement.pdf}
}

@Article{	  susskind2008generating,
  title		= {Generating facial expressions with deep belief nets},
  author	= {Susskind, Joshua M. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Movellan,
		  Javier R. and Anderson, Adam K.},
  journal	= {Affective Computing, Emotion Modelling, Synthesis and
		  Recognition},
  pages		= {421--440},
  year		= {2008},
  url_pdf	= {absps/joshfacechapter.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2552205,
  title		= {Visualizing Similarity Data with a Mixture of Maps},
  author	= {James Cook and Ilya Sutskever and Andriy Mnih and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Cook, J. and Sutskever, I. and Mnih, A. and Hinton, G.
		  E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2552205},
  id		= {dblp2552205},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/CookSMH07},
  url_link	= {http://www.jmlr.org/proceedings/papers/v2/cook07a.html},
  conference	= {AISTATS},
  pages		= {67-74},
  text		= {AISTATS 2007:67-74},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AISTATS},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ampaper.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2552248,
  title		= {Learning a Nonlinear Embedding by Preserving Class
		  Neighbourhood Structure},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2552248},
  id		= {dblp2552248},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/SalakhutdinovH07}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.jmlr.org/proceedings/papers/v2/salakhutdinov07a.html}
		  ,
  conference	= {AISTATS},
  pages		= {412-419},
  text		= {AISTATS 2007:412-419},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AISTATS},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nonlinnca.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2552265,
  title		= {Learning Multilevel Distributed Representations for
		  High-Dimensional Sequences},
  author	= {Ilya Sutskever and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sutskever, I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2552265},
  id		= {dblp2552265},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/SutskeverH07}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.jmlr.org/proceedings/papers/v2/sutskever07a.html}
		  ,
  conference	= {AISTATS},
  pages		= {548-555},
  text		= {AISTATS 2007:548-555},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AISTATS},
  url_pdf	= {absps/trbmTR.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2571405,
  title		= {Unsupervised Learning of Image Transformations},
  author	= {Roland Memisevic and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Memisevic, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2571405},
  id		= {dblp2571405},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/cvpr/MemisevicH07},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2007.383036},
  conference	= {CVPR},
  text		= {CVPR 2007},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
		  (CVPR)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/gbmTR.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2617921,
  title		= {Three new graphical models for statistical language
		  modelling},
  author	= {Andriy Mnih and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mnih, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2617921},
  id		= {dblp2617921},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/MnihH07},
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1273496.1273577},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {641-648},
  text		= {ICML 2007:641-648},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/threenew.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2617940,
  title		= {Restricted Boltzmann machines for collaborative
		  filtering},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Andriy Mnih and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Mnih, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2617940},
  id		= {dblp2617940},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/SalakhutdinovMH07}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1273496.1273596},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {791-798},
  text		= {ICML 2007:791-798},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/netflix.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2675285,
  title		= {Modeling image patches with a directed hierarchy of Markov
		  random fields},
  author	= {Simon Osindero and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Osindero, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2675285},
  id		= {dblp2675285},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/OsinderoH07},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips20/NIPS2007_0953.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 2007},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/lateral.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2675366,
  title		= {Using Deep Belief Nets to Learn Covariance Kernels for
		  Gaussian Processes},
  author	= {Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Salakhutdinov, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2675366},
  id		= {dblp2675366},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/SalakhutdinovH07}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips20/NIPS2007_0945.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 2007},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/dbngp.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp2694742,
  title		= {Boltzmann machine},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2007},
  key		= {dblp2694742},
  id		= {dblp2694742},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/scholarpedia/Hinton07}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Boltzmann_machine},
  journal	= {Scholarpedia},
  pages		= {1668},
  number	= {5},
  volume	= {2}
}

@Article{	  hinton2007:learninglayers,
  abstract	= {To achieve its' impressive performance at tasks such as
		  speech or object recognition, the brain extracts multiple
		  levels of representation from the sensory input.
		  Backpropagation was the first computation- ally efficient
		  model of how neural networks could learn multiple layers of
		  representation, but it required labeled training data and
		  it did not work well in deep networks. The limitations of
		  backpropagation learn- ing can now be overcome by using
		  multi-layer neural networks that contain top-down
		  connections and training them to generate sensory data
		  rather than to classify it. Learning multilayer generative
		  models appears to be difficult, but a recent discovery
		  makes it easy to learn non-linear, distributed
		  representations one layer at a time. The mul- tiple layers
		  of representation learned in this way can subsequently be
		  fine-tuned to produce generative or discriminative models
		  that work much better than previous approaches.},
  added-at	= {2009-06-02T18:51:39.000+0200},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e3c887150ddeb929540f87bac5a26008/rcreswick}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2599867},
  interhash	= {6b17388236cbabbcdd76f466b0ce22a3},
  intrahash	= {e3c887150ddeb929540f87bac5a26008},
  journal	= {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
  keywords	= {learning},
  number	= {10},
  posted-at	= {2008-03-26 22:08:00},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Learning multiple layers of representation},
  volume	= {11},
  year		= {2007},
  url_pdf	= {absps/tics.pdf}
}

To achieve its' impressive performance at tasks such as speech or object recognition, the brain extracts multiple levels of representation from the sensory input. Backpropagation was the first computation- ally efficient model of how neural networks could learn multiple layers of representation, but it required labeled training data and it did not work well in deep networks. The limitations of backpropagation learn- ing can now be overcome by using multi-layer neural networks that contain top-down connections and training them to generate sensory data rather than to classify it. Learning multilayer generative models appears to be difficult, but a recent discovery makes it easy to learn non-linear, distributed representations one layer at a time. The mul- tiple layers of representation learned in this way can subsequently be fine-tuned to produce generative or discriminative models that work much better than previous approaches.

@InProceedings{	  hinton2007:shapes,
  abstract	= {The uniformity of the cortical architecture and the
		  ability of functions to move to different areas of cortex
		  following early damage strongly suggests that there is a
		  single basic learning algorithm for extracting underlying
		  structure from richly-structured, high-dimensional sensory
		  data. There have been many attempts to design such an
		  algorithm, but until recently they all suffered from
		  serious computational weaknesses. This chapter describes
		  several of the proposed algorithms and shows how they can
		  be combined to produce hybrid methods that work efficiently
		  in networks with many layers and millions of adaptive
		  connections.},
  added-at	= {2009-06-02T18:51:39.000+0200},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26f1036c425a1074ef9663d7169893381/rcreswick}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Computational Neuroscience: Theoretical Insights into
		  Brain Function},
  citeulike-article-id={2599858},
  interhash	= {eddfdb0dfb34f6b81a06da1e5d1d0b16},
  intrahash	= {6f1036c425a1074ef9663d7169893381},
  keywords	= {learning},
  posted-at	= {2008-03-26 22:02:42},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {Elsevier},
  title		= {To Recognize Shapes First Learn to Generate Images},
  year		= {2007},
  url_draft	= {absps/montrealTR.pdf}
}

The uniformity of the cortical architecture and the ability of functions to move to different areas of cortex following early damage strongly suggests that there is a single basic learning algorithm for extracting underlying structure from richly-structured, high-dimensional sensory data. There have been many attempts to design such an algorithm, but until recently they all suffered from serious computational weaknesses. This chapter describes several of the proposed algorithms and shows how they can be combined to produce hybrid methods that work efficiently in networks with many layers and millions of adaptive connections.

@Article{	  dblp2734957,
  title		= {Unsupervised Discovery of Nonlinear Structure Using
		  Contrastive Backpropagation},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Simon Osindero and Max Welling and
		  Yee Whye Teh},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Osindero, S. and Welling, M. and Whye
		  Teh, Y.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2006},
  key		= {dblp2734957},
  id		= {dblp2734957},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cogsci/HintonOWT06}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0000_76},
  journal	= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI)},
  pages		= {725-731},
  number	= {4},
  volume	= {30},
  text		= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI) 30(4):725-731 (2006)},
  url_ps	= {absps/cbpweb.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/cbpweb.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2825673,
  title		= {Modeling Human Motion Using Binary Latent Variables},
  author	= {Graham W. Taylor and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Sam T.
		  Roweis},
  author_short	= {Taylor, G. W. and Hinton, G. E. and Roweis, S. T.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2006},
  key		= {dblp2825673},
  id		= {dblp2825673},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/TaylorHR06},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips19/NIPS2006_0693.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1345-1352},
  text		= {NIPS 2006:1345-1352},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nipsmocap.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp2826293,
  title		= {Topographic Product Models Applied to Natural Scene
		  Statistics},
  author	= {Simon Osindero and Max Welling and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Osindero, S. and Welling, M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2006},
  key		= {dblp2826293},
  id		= {dblp2826293},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/OsinderoWH06}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976606775093936},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {381-414},
  number	= {2},
  volume	= {18},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 18(2):381-414 (2006)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/toponc.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp2826335,
  title		= {A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Simon Osindero and Yee Whye Teh},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Osindero, S. and Whye Teh, Y.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2006},
  key		= {dblp2826335},
  id		= {dblp2826335},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/HintonOT06},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2006.18.7.1527},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {1527-1554},
  number	= {7},
  volume	= {18},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 18(7):1527-1554 (2006)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ncfast.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hintonsalakhutdinov2006b,
  abstract	= {High-dimensional data can be converted to low-dimensional
		  codes by training a multilayer neural network with a small
		  central layer to reconstruct high-dimensional input
		  vectors. Gradient descent can be used for fine-tuning the
		  weights in such "autoencoder" networks, but this works well
		  only if the initial weights are close to a good solution.
		  We describe an effective way of initializing the weights
		  that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn
		  low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal
		  components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality
		  of data.},
  added-at	= {2008-07-15T10:05:18.000+0200},
  author	= {Hinton, G. E. and Salakhutdinov, R. R.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2135bbce97b449ddf5fca7be88102b53c/tmalsburg}
		  ,
  description	= {Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural
		  ne‥.[Science. 2006] - PubMed Result},
  doi		= {10.1126/science.1127647},
  interhash	= {019918b82518b74f443a22dc58a0117f},
  intrahash	= {135bbce97b449ddf5fca7be88102b53c},
  journal	= {Science},
  keywords	= {dimensionality reduction, neural networks, parameter
		  estimation},
  month		= {July},
  number	= {5786},
  pages		= {504-507},
  pmid		= {16873662},
  title		= {Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks},
  url_link	= {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&uid=16873662&cmd=showdetailview&indexed=google}
		  ,
  volume	= {313},
  year		= {2006},
  url_abstract	= {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/313/5786/504?ijkey=2J.8MGw5yScb2&keytype=ref&siteid=sci}
		  ,
  url_paper	= {http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/science.pdf},
  url_supporting_online_material={http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/absps/science_som.pdf}
		  ,
  url_matlab_code={http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/MatlabForSciencePaper.html}
		  
}

High-dimensional data can be converted to low-dimensional codes by training a multilayer neural network with a small central layer to reconstruct high-dimensional input vectors. Gradient descent can be used for fine-tuning the weights in such "autoencoder" networks, but this works well only if the initial weights are close to a good solution. We describe an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data.

@InProceedings{	  dblp2933114,
  title		= {What kind of graphical model is the brain?},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2005},
  key		= {dblp2933114},
  id		= {dblp2933114},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ijcai/Hinton05},
  url_link	= {http://www.ijcai.org/papers/invited.pdf},
  conference	= {IJCAI},
  pages		= {1765-},
  text		= {IJCAI 2005:1765-},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Joint Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ijcai05.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ijcai05.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp2963539,
  title		= {Inferring Motor Programs from Images of Handwritten
		  Digits},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Vinod Nair},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Nair, V.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2005},
  key		= {dblp2963539},
  id		= {dblp2963539},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonN05},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips18/NIPS2005_0512.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 2005},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/vnips.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/vnips.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp2964280,
  title		= {Improving dimensionality reduction with spectral gradient
		  descent},
  author	= {Roland Memisevic and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Memisevic, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2005},
  key		= {dblp2964280},
  id		= {dblp2964280},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/nn/MemisevicH05},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2005.06.034},
  journal	= {Neural Networks (NN)},
  pages		= {702-710},
  number	= {5-6},
  volume	= {18},
  text		= {Neural Networks (NN) 18(5-6):702-710 (2005)}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton2005learning,
  title		= {Learning causally linked markov random fields},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Osindero, Simon and Bao, Kejie},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on
		  Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  pages		= {128--135},
  year		= {2005},
  url_psgz	= {absps/chmrf9.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/chmrf9.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  and-hin-ijcnn-2005,
  author	= {Mnih, Andriy. and Hinton. Geoffrey E.},
  title		= {Learning Unreliable Constraints using Contrastive
		  Divergence},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on
		  Neural Networks, Montreal},
  year		= {2005},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ijcnn_constraints.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ijcnn_constraints.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  carreira2005contrastive,
  title		= {On contrastive divergence learning},
  author	= {Carreira-Perpinan, Miguel A. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the tenth international workshop on
		  artificial intelligence and statistics},
  pages		= {33--40},
  year		= {2005},
  organization	= {Society for Artificial Intelligence and Statistics NP},
  url_pdf	= {absps/cdmiguel.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3049212,
  title		= {Probabilistic sequential independent components analysis},
  author	= {Max Welling and Richard S. Zemel and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Welling, M. and Zemel, R. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2004},
  key		= {dblp3049212},
  id		= {dblp3049212},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tnn/WellingZH04},
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TNN.2004.828765}
		  ,
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN)},
  pages		= {838-849},
  number	= {4},
  volume	= {15},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN) 15(4):838-849
		  (2004)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/psica.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/psica.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3072308,
  title		= {Reinforcement Learning with Factored States and Actions},
  author	= {Brian Sallans and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sallans, B. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2004},
  key		= {dblp3072308},
  id		= {dblp3072308},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/SallansH04},
  url		= {absps/sallans04a.pdf},
  journal	= {Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR)},
  pages		= {1063-1088},
  volume	= {5},
  text		= {Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) 5:1063-1088
		  (2004)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3079681,
  title		= {Exponential Family Harmoniums with an Application to
		  Information Retrieval},
  author	= {Max Welling and Michal Rosen-Zvi and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Welling, M. and Rosen-Zvi, M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2004},
  key		= {dblp3079681},
  id		= {dblp3079681},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/WellingRH04},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips17/NIPS2004_0738.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 2004},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/maxharmonium.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/maxharmonium.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3079741,
  title		= {Multiple Relational Embedding},
  author	= {Roland Memisevic and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Memisevic, R. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2004},
  key		= {dblp3079741},
  id		= {dblp3079741},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/MemisevicH04},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips17/NIPS2004_0835.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 2004},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/mre.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/mre.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3079743,
  title		= {Neighbourhood Components Analysis},
  author	= {Jacob Goldberger and Sam T. Roweis and Geoffrey E. Hinton
		  and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
  author_short	= {Goldberger, J. and Roweis, S. T. and Hinton, G. E. and
		  Salakhutdinov, R.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2004},
  key		= {dblp3079743},
  id		= {dblp3079743},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/GoldbergerRHS04},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips17/NIPS2004_0121.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 2004},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nca.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  conf/icfhr/bishopsh04,
  added-at	= {2012-09-06T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author	= {Bishop, Christopher M. and Svensén, Markus and Hinton,
		  Goeffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a3bbf3caf55e3382d4107c8c0e39e447/dblp}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {IWFHR},
  crossref	= {conf/icfhr/2004},
  ee		= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IWFHR.2004.34},
  interhash	= {788eeb60a6e9d6767363bc8006b12fbf},
  intrahash	= {a3bbf3caf55e3382d4107c8c0e39e447},
  isbn		= {0-7695-2187-8},
  pages		= {142-147},
  publisher	= {IEEE Computer Society},
  title		= {Distinguishing text from graphics in on-line handwritten
		  ink.},
  url_link	= {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icfhr/iwfhr2004.html#BishopSH04}
		  ,
  year		= {2004},
  url_pdf	= {absps/textorgraphics.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3171696,
  title		= {Energy-Based Models for Sparse Overcomplete
		  Representations},
  author	= {Yee Whye Teh and Max Welling and Simon Osindero and
		  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Whye Teh, Y. and Welling, M. and Osindero, S. and Hinton,
		  G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2003},
  key		= {dblp3171696},
  id		= {dblp3171696},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/jmlr/TehWOH03},
  url_link	= {http://www.jmlr.org/papers/v4/teh03a.html},
  journal	= {Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR)},
  pages		= {1235-1260},
  volume	= {4},
  text		= {Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) 4:1235-1260
		  (2003)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ebmica.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ebmica.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3177815,
  title		= {Wormholes Improve Contrastive Divergence},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Max Welling and Andriy Mnih},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Welling, M. and Mnih, A.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2003},
  key		= {dblp3177815},
  id		= {dblp3177815},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonWM03},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips16/NIPS2003_AA53.pdf}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 2003},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/worm.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/worm.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3194674,
  title		= {Efficient Parametric Projection Pursuit Density
		  Estimation},
  author	= {Max Welling and Richard S. Zemel and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Welling, M. and Zemel, R. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2003},
  key		= {dblp3194674},
  id		= {dblp3194674},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/uai/WellingZH03},
  url_link	= {http://uai.sis.pitt.edu/displayArticleDetails.jsp?mmnu=1&smnu=2&article_id=976&proceeding_id=19}
		  ,
  conference	= {UAI},
  pages		= {575-582},
  text		= {UAI 2003:575-582},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
		  (UAI)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ppp.ps.gz}
}

@Article{	  hinton:2003,
  added-at	= {2009-06-26T15:25:19.000+0200},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f8a9c3c233a37a9aadcfdacbf52e901a/butz}
		  ,
  description	= {diverse cognitive systems bib},
  interhash	= {89155b9e3c4317d72d9eb6fd174de118},
  intrahash	= {f8a9c3c233a37a9aadcfdacbf52e901a},
  journal	= {Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne},
  number	= {1},
  owner		= {martin},
  pages		= {10-13},
  timestamp	= {2006.08.09},
  title		= {The Ups and Downs of {H}ebb Synapses},
  volume	= {44},
  year		= {2003},
  url_pdf	= {absps/hebbdot.pdf}
}

@Article{	  982899,
  author	= {Mayraz, G. and Hinton, G.E.},
  journal	= {Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE
		  Transactions on},
  title		= {Recognizing handwritten digits using hierarchical products
		  of experts},
  year		= {2002},
  month		= {Feb},
  volume	= {24},
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {189-197},
  abstract	= {The product of experts learning procedure can discover a
		  set of stochastic binary features that constitute a
		  nonlinear generative model of handwritten images of digits.
		  The quality of generative models learned in this way can be
		  assessed by learning a separate model for each class of
		  digit and then comparing the unnormalized probabilities of
		  test images under the 10 different class-specific models.
		  To improve discriminative performance, a hierarchy of
		  separate models can be learned, for each digit class. Each
		  model in the hierarchy learns a layer of binary feature
		  detectors that model the probability distribution of
		  vectors of activity of feature detectors in the layer
		  below. The models in the hierarchy are trained sequentially
		  and each model uses a layer of binary feature detectors to
		  learn a generative model of the patterns of feature
		  activities in the preceding layer. After training, each
		  layer of feature detectors produces a separate,
		  unnormalized log probability score. With three layers of
		  feature detectors for each of the 10 digit classes, a test
		  image produces 30 scores which can be used as inputs to a
		  supervised, logistic classification network that is trained
		  on separate data.},
  keywords	= {Boltzmann machines, feature extraction, handwritten
		  character recognition, learning (artificial intelligence),
		  multilayer perceptrons, probability, binary feature
		  detectors, discriminative performance, feature activities,
		  feature extraction, generative models, handwritten digits,
		  hierarchical products of experts, multilayer perceptrons,
		  nonlinear generative model, probability distribution,
		  stochastic binary features, supervised logistic
		  classification network, unnormalized probabilities,
		  Computer vision, Detectors, Feature extraction, Handwriting
		  recognition, Image databases, Logistics, Probability
		  distribution, Spatial databases, Stochastic processes},
  doi		= {10.1109/34.982899},
  issn		= {0162-8828}
}

The product of experts learning procedure can discover a set of stochastic binary features that constitute a nonlinear generative model of handwritten images of digits. The quality of generative models learned in this way can be assessed by learning a separate model for each class of digit and then comparing the unnormalized probabilities of test images under the 10 different class-specific models. To improve discriminative performance, a hierarchy of separate models can be learned, for each digit class. Each model in the hierarchy learns a layer of binary feature detectors that model the probability distribution of vectors of activity of feature detectors in the layer below. The models in the hierarchy are trained sequentially and each model uses a layer of binary feature detectors to learn a generative model of the patterns of feature activities in the preceding layer. After training, each layer of feature detectors produces a separate, unnormalized log probability score. With three layers of feature detectors for each of the 10 digit classes, a test image produces 30 scores which can be used as inputs to a supervised, logistic classification network that is trained on separate data.

@Article{	  dblp3201794,
  title		= {In Memory of Ray Reiter (1939-2002)},
  author	= {Fiora Pirri and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Hector J.
		  Levesque},
  author_short	= {Pirri, F. and Hinton, G. E. and Levesque, H. J.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3201794},
  id		= {dblp3201794},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/aim/PirriHL02},
  url_link	= {http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1672}
		  ,
  journal	= {AI Magazine (AIM)},
  pages		= {93},
  number	= {4},
  volume	= {23},
  text		= {AI Magazine (AIM) 23(4):93 (2002)}
}

@Article{	  dblp3211098,
  title		= {Local Physical Models for Interactive Character
		  Animation},
  author	= {Sageev Oore and Demetri Terzopoulos and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Oore, S. and Terzopoulos, D. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3211098},
  id		= {dblp3211098},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cgf/OoreTH02},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.00593},
  journal	= {Comput. Graph. Forum (CGF)},
  pages		= {337-346},
  number	= {3},
  volume	= {21},
  text		= {Comput. Graph. Forum (CGF) 21(3):337-346 (2002)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/oore-terzopoulos-hinton-2002b.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3224727,
  title		= {A Desktop Input Device and Interface for Interactive 3D
		  Character Animation},
  author	= {Sageev Oore and Demetri Terzopoulos and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Oore, S. and Terzopoulos, D. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3224727},
  id		= {dblp3224727},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/graphicsinterface/OoreTH02}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://www.graphicsinterface.org/proceedings/2002/219/},
  conference	= {Graphics Interface},
  pages		= {133-140},
  text		= {Graphics Interface 2002:133-140},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Graphics Interface},
  url_pdf	= {absps/oore-terzopoulos-hinton-2002a.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3227455,
  title		= {A New Learning Algorithm for Mean Field Boltzmann
		  Machines},
  author	= {Max Welling and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Welling, M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3227455},
  id		= {dblp3227455},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icann/WellingH02},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46084-5_57},
  conference	= {ICANN},
  pages		= {351-357},
  text		= {ICANN 2002:351-357},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial
		  Neural Networks (ICANN)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ICANN02.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3240251,
  title		= {Recognizing Handwritten Digits Using Hierarchical Products
		  of Experts},
  author	= {Guy Mayraz and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mayraz, G. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3240251},
  id		= {dblp3240251},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/pami/MayrazH02},
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/34.982899},
  journal	= {IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)},
  pages		= {189-197},
  number	= {2},
  volume	= {24},
  text		= {IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)
		  24(2):189-197 (2002)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/guypami.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3262176,
  title		= {Self Supervised Boosting},
  author	= {Max Welling and Richard S. Zemel and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Welling, M. and Zemel, R. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3262176},
  id		= {dblp3262176},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/WellingZH02},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips15/AA23.pdf},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {665-672},
  text		= {NIPS 2002:665-672},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/UboostNips.pdf},
  url_psgz	= {absps/UboostNips.ps.gz}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3262198,
  title		= {Stochastic Neighbor Embedding},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Sam T. Roweis},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Roweis, S. T.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3262198},
  id		= {dblp3262198},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonR02},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips15/AA45.pdf},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {833-840},
  text		= {NIPS 2002:833-840},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/sne.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/sne.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3262263,
  title		= {Learning Sparse Topographic Representations with Products
		  of Student-t Distributions},
  author	= {Max Welling and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Simon Osindero},
  author_short	= {Welling, M. and Hinton, G. E. and Osindero, S.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3262263},
  id		= {dblp3262263},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/WellingHO02},
  url_link	= {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips15/VS15.pdf},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1359-1366},
  text		= {NIPS 2002:1359-1366},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/PoT.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/PoT.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3262762,
  title		= {Training Products of Experts by Minimizing Contrastive
		  Divergence},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2002},
  key		= {dblp3262762},
  id		= {dblp3262762},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/Hinton02},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976602760128018},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {1771-1800},
  number	= {8},
  volume	= {14},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 14(8):1771-1800 (2002)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nccd.pdf}
}

@Article{	  friston2002classical,
  title		= {Classical and Bayesian inference in neuroimaging: theory},
  author	= {Friston, Karl J. and Penny, W. and Phillips, Christophe and
		  Kiebel, S. and Hinton, G. and Ashburner, John},
  journal	= {NeuroImage},
  volume	= {16},
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {465--483},
  year		= {2002},
  publisher	= {Elsevier},
  url_pdf	= {absps/neuroimaging.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3315072,
  title		= {Learning Distributed Representations of Concepts Using
		  Linear Relational Embedding},
  author	= {Alberto Paccanaro and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Paccanaro, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2001},
  key		= {dblp3315072},
  id		= {dblp3315072},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tkde/PaccanaroH01}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/69.917563},
  journal	= {IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. (TKDE)},
  pages		= {232-244},
  number	= {2},
  volume	= {13},
  text		= {IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. (TKDE) 13(2):232-244 (2001)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/tr00-002.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ieee-lre.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ieee-lre.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3334934,
  title		= {Learning Hierarchical Structures with Linear Relational
		  Embedding},
  author	= {Alberto Paccanaro and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Paccanaro, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2001},
  key		= {dblp3334934},
  id		= {dblp3334934},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/PaccanaroH01},
  url_link	= {http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/NIPS/NIPS2001/papers/psgz/AA47.ps.gz}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {857-864},
  text		= {NIPS 2001:857-864},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nipsLRE.pdf},
  url_ps	= {absps/nipsLRE.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/nipsLRE.ps.gz}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3334938,
  title		= {Global Coordination of Local Linear Models},
  author	= {Sam T. Roweis and Lawrence K. Saul and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Roweis, S. T. and Saul, L. K. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2001},
  key		= {dblp3334938},
  id		= {dblp3334938},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/RoweisSH01},
  url_link	= {http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/NIPS/NIPS2001/papers/psgz/AA05.ps.gz}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {889-896},
  text		= {NIPS 2001:889-896},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/globalcoord.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/globalcoord.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3334970,
  title		= {Relative Density Nets: A New Way to Combine
		  Backpropagation with HMM's},
  author	= {Andrew D. Brown and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Brown, A. D. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2001},
  key		= {dblp3334970},
  id		= {dblp3334970},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/BrownH01},
  url_link	= {http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/NIPS/NIPS2001/papers/psgz/SP03.ps.gz}
		  ,
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1149-1156},
  text		= {NIPS 2001:1149-1156},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3346123,
  title		= {Discovering Multiple Constraints that are Frequently
		  Approximately Satisfied},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Yee Whye Teh},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Whye Teh, Y.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2001},
  key		= {dblp3346123},
  id		= {dblp3346123},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/uai/HintonT01},
  url_link	= {http://uai.sis.pitt.edu/displayArticleDetails.jsp?mmnu=1&smnu=2&article_id=104&proceeding_id=17}
		  ,
  conference	= {UAI},
  pages		= {227-234},
  text		= {UAI 2001:227-234},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
		  (UAI)},
  url_psgz	= {absps/uai2001.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/uai2001.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  conf/nips/brownh01,
  added-at	= {2003-05-27T00:00:00.000+0200},
  author	= {Brown, Andrew D. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20e876099cdf9e7fefeb4679c67bdeac7/dblp}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {NIPS},
  crossref	= {conf/nips/2001},
  date		= {2003-05-27},
  description	= {dblp},
  editor	= {Dietterich, Thomas G. and Becker, Suzanna and Ghahramani,
		  Zoubin},
  ee		= {http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/NIPS/NIPS2001/papers/psgz/SP03.ps.gz}
		  ,
  interhash	= {c156661c3585d35f4116298920b2dc06},
  intrahash	= {0e876099cdf9e7fefeb4679c67bdeac7},
  pages		= {1149-1156},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {Relative Density Nets: A New Way to Combine
		  Backpropagation with HMM's.},
  url_link	= {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/nips/nips2001.html#BrownH01}
		  ,
  year		= {2001},
  url_pdf	= {absps/relativedensitynets.pdf},
  url_ps	= {absps/relative-density.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/relative-density.ps.gz}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton2001new,
  title		= {A new view of ICA},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Welling, Max and Teh, Yee Whye and
		  Osindero, Simon},
  booktitle	= {Int. Conf. on Independent Component Analysis and Blind
		  Source Separation},
  year		= {2001},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ica2001.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ica2001.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton2001training,
  title		= {Training many small hidden markov models},
  author	= {Hinton, G.E. and Brown, A.D.},
  year		= {2001},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Workshop on Innovation in Speech
		  Processing},
  url_ps	= {absps/wisp_2001.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/wisp_2001_ps.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/wisp_2001.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  brown2001products,
  title		= {Products of hidden markov models},
  author	= {Brown, Andrew D. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  year		= {2001},
  url_abstract	= {absps/aistats.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/aistats_2001.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/aistats_2001_ps.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/aistats_2001.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3350133,
  title		= {Modeling High-Dimensional Data by Combining Simple
		  Experts},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3350133},
  id		= {dblp3350133},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/aaai/Hinton00},
  url_link	= {http://www.aaai.org/Library/AAAI/2000/aaai00-211.php},
  conference	= {AAAI/IAAI},
  pages		= {1159-1164},
  text		= {AAAI/IAAI 2000:1159-1164},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AAAI/IAAI},
  url_pdf	= {absps/AAAI2000.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3374944,
  title		= {Learning Distributed Representations by Mapping Concepts
		  and Relations into a Linear Space},
  author	= {Alberto Paccanaro and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Paccanaro, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3374944},
  id		= {dblp3374944},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/icml/PaccanaroH00},
  conference	= {ICML},
  pages		= {711-718},
  text		= {ICML 2000:711-718},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Machine
		  Learning (ICML)},
  url_ps	= {absps/icml-lre.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/icml-lre.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/icml-lre.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3384538,
  title		= {Extracting Distributed Representations of Concepts and
		  Relations from Positive and Negative Propositions},
  author	= {Alberto Paccanaro and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Paccanaro, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3384538},
  id		= {dblp3384538},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ijcnn/PaccanaroH00},
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2000.857906}
		  ,
  conference	= {IJCNN},
  pages		= {259-264},
  text		= {IJCNN 2000:259-264},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural
		  Network (IJCNN)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/IJCNN-LRE.pdf},
  url_ps	= {absps/IJCNN-LRE.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/IJCNN-LRE.ps.gz}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3399765,
  title		= {Rate-coded Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Face
		  Recognition},
  author	= {Yee Whye Teh and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Whye Teh, Y. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3399765},
  id		= {dblp3399765},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/TehH00},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {908-914},
  text		= {NIPS 2000:908-914},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips00-ywt.htm},
  url_psgz	= {absps/nips00-ywt.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips00-ywt.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3399771,
  title		= {Recognizing Hand-written Digits Using Hierarchical
		  Products of Experts},
  author	= {Guy Mayraz and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Mayraz, G. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3399771},
  id		= {dblp3399771},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/MayrazH00},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {953-959},
  text		= {NIPS 2000:953-959},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/guypami.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3399788,
  title		= {Using Free Energies to Represent Q-values in a Multiagent
		  Reinforcement Learning Task},
  author	= {Brian Sallans and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sallans, B. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3399788},
  id		= {dblp3399788},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/SallansH00},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1075-1081},
  text		= {NIPS 2000:1075-1081},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips00-bs.htm},
  url_psgz	= {absps/nips00-bs.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips00-bs.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3400141,
  title		= {Variational Learning for Switching State-Space Models},
  author	= {Zoubin Ghahramani and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ghahramani, Z. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3400141},
  id		= {dblp3400141},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/GhahramaniH00}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976600300015619},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {831-864},
  number	= {4},
  volume	= {12},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 12(4):831-864 (2000)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/switch.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/switch.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/switch.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3400197,
  title		= {SMEM Algorithm for Mixture Models},
  author	= {Naonori Ueda and Ryohei Nakano and Zoubin Ghahramani and
		  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ueda, N. and Nakano, R. and Ghahramani, Z. and Hinton, G.
		  E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3400197},
  id		= {dblp3400197},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/UedaNGH00},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976600300015088},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {2109-2128},
  number	= {9},
  volume	= {12},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 12(9):2109-2128 (2000)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/ueda.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ueda.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ueda.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3411696,
  title		= {Split and Merge EM Algorithm for Improving Gaussian
		  Mixture Density Estimates},
  author	= {Naonori Ueda and Ryohei Nakano and Zoubin Ghahramani and
		  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ueda, N. and Nakano, R. and Ghahramani, Z. and Hinton, G.
		  E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {2000},
  key		= {dblp3411696},
  id		= {dblp3411696},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/vlsisp/UedaNGH00},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008155703044},
  journal	= {VLSI Signal Processing (VLSISP)},
  pages		= {133-140},
  number	= {1-2},
  volume	= {26},
  text		= {VLSI Signal Processing (VLSISP) 26(1-2):133-140 (2000)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3455334,
  title		= {Spiking Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Andrew D. Brown},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Brown, A. D.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1999},
  key		= {dblp3455334},
  id		= {dblp3455334},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonB99},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips12/0122.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {122-128},
  text		= {NIPS 1999:122-128},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips00-ab.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/nips00-ab.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips00-ab.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3455382,
  title		= {Learning to Parse Images},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Zoubin Ghahramani and Yee Whye
		  Teh},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Ghahramani, Z. and Whye Teh, Y.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1999},
  key		= {dblp3455382},
  id		= {dblp3455382},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonGT99},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips12/0463.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {463-469},
  text		= {NIPS 1999:463-469},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips99ywt.htm},
  url_psgz	= {absps/nips99ywt.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips99ywt.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3455813,
  title		= {Variational Learning in Nonlinear Gaussian Belief
		  Networks},
  author	= {Brendan J. Frey and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Frey, B. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1999},
  key		= {dblp3455813},
  id		= {dblp3455813},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/FreyH99},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976699300016872},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {193-213},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {11},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 11(1):193-213 (1999)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nlgbn.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/nlgbn.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nlgbn.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  neal1999,
  added-at	= {2010-03-25T16:35:12.000+0100},
  author	= {Neal, Radford and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26c2ed7d58937a3b8405606626f17e4b2/3mta3}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Learning in Graphical Models},
  editor	= {Jordan, Michael I.},
  file		= {neal1999.pdf:Papers/neal1999.pdf:PDF},
  interhash	= {fefb03b5509387e3725f98b5411e06ee},
  intrahash	= {6c2ed7d58937a3b8405606626f17e4b2},
  isbn		= {0-262-60032-3},
  keywords	= {Variational methods},
  pages		= {355--368},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {{A view of the EM algorithm that justifies incremental,
		  sparse, and other variants}},
  url_link	= {ftp://ftp.cs.toronto.edu/pub/radford/emk.pdf},
  year		= {1999},
  url_abstract	= {absps/em.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/emk.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/emk.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1999supervised,
  title		= {Supervised learning in multilayer neural networks},
  author	= {Hinton, G.E.},
  journal	= {The MIT encyclopaedia of the cognitive sciences},
  pages		= {814--816},
  year		= {1999},
  url_ps	= {absps/slmnn.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/slmnn.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton1999training,
  title		= {Training Products of Experts by maximizing contrastive
		  likelihood},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Tech. Rep., Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit},
  year		= {1999},
  url_link	= {absps/tr00-004.html}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton1999products,
  title		= {Products of experts},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Artificial Neural Networks, 1999. ICANN 99. Ninth
		  International Conference on (Conf. Publ. No. 470)},
  volume	= {1},
  pages		= {1--6},
  year		= {1999},
  organization	= {IET},
  url_abstract	= {absps/icann-99.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/icann-99.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/icann-99.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  ghahramani1999scaling,
  title		= {Scaling in a hierarchical unsupervised network},
  author	= {Ghahramani, Zoubin and Korenberg, Alexander T. and Hinton,
		  Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Artificial Neural Networks, 1999. ICANN 99. Ninth
		  International Conference on (Conf. Publ. No. 470)},
  volume	= {1},
  pages		= {13--18},
  year		= {1999},
  organization	= {IET},
  url_abstract	= {absps/scaling.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/scaling.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/scaling.pdf}
}

@Book{		  hinton1999unsupervised,
  title		= {Unsupervised learning: foundations of neural computation},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski, Terrence Joseph},
  year		= {1999},
  publisher	= {MIT press}
}

@Article{	  dblp3493446,
  title		= {Glove-TalkII-a neural-network interface which maps
		  gestures to parallel formant speech synthesizer controls},
  author	= {S. Sidney Fels and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sidney Fels, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1998},
  key		= {dblp3493446},
  id		= {dblp3493446},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tnn/FelsH98},
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/72.655042},
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN)},
  pages		= {205-212},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {9},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN) 9(1):205-212
		  (1998)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/glovetalkii.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/glovetalkii.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/glovetalkii.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3505237,
  title		= {SMEM Algorithm for Mixture Models},
  author	= {Naonori Ueda and Ryohei Nakano and Zoubin Ghahramani and
		  Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ueda, N. and Nakano, R. and Ghahramani, Z. and Hinton, G.
		  E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1998},
  key		= {dblp3505237},
  id		= {dblp3505237},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/UedaNGH98},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips11/0599.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {599-605},
  text		= {NIPS 1998:599-605},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/ueda.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/ueda.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ueda.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3505276,
  title		= {Fast Neural Network Emulation of Dynamical Systems for
		  Computer Animation},
  author	= {Radek Grzeszczuk and Demetri Terzopoulos and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Grzeszczuk, R. and Terzopoulos, D. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1998},
  key		= {dblp3505276},
  id		= {dblp3505276},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/GrzeszczukTH98},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips11/0882.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {882-888},
  text		= {NIPS 1998:882-888},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3509944,
  title		= {NeuroAnimator: Fast Neural Network Emulation and Control
		  of Physics-based Models},
  author	= {Radek Grzeszczuk and Demetri Terzopoulos and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Grzeszczuk, R. and Terzopoulos, D. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1998},
  key		= {dblp3509944},
  id		= {dblp3509944},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/siggraph/GrzeszczukTH98}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/280814.280816},
  conference	= {SIGGRAPH},
  pages		= {9-20},
  text		= {SIGGRAPH 1998:9-20},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Conference on Computer
		  Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/siggraph98.pdf}
}

@Article{	  de1998cascaded,
  title		= {Cascaded redundancy reduction},
  author	= {De Sa, Virginia R. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Network: Computation in Neural Systems},
  volume	= {9},
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {73--84},
  year		= {1998},
  publisher	= {Informa UK Ltd UK},
  url_abstract	= {absps/crr.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/crr.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/crr.pdf}
}

@Article{	  tibshirani1998coaching,
  title		= {Coaching variables for regression and classification},
  author	= {Tibshirani, Robert and Hinton, Geoffrey},
  journal	= {Statistics and Computing},
  volume	= {8},
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {25--33},
  year		= {1998},
  publisher	= {Springer},
  url_abstract	= {absps/coaching.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/coaching.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/coaching.pdf}
}

@Article{	  ennis1998comparison,
  title		= {A comparison of statistical learning methods on the GUSTO
		  database},
  author	= {Ennis, Marguerite and Hinton, Geoffrey and Naylor, David
		  and Revow, Mike and Tibshirani, Robert},
  journal	= {Statistics in medicine},
  volume	= {17},
  number	= {21},
  pages		= {2501--2508},
  year		= {1998},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ennis.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  hinton1998hierarchical,
  title		= {A hierarchical community of experts},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sallans, Brian and Ghahramani,
		  Zoubin},
  booktitle	= {Learning in graphical models},
  pages		= {479--494},
  year		= {1998},
  publisher	= {Springer},
  url_abstract	= {absps/erice.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/erice.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/erice.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3522458,
  title		= {Efficient Stochastic Source Coding and an Application to a
		  Bayesian Network Source Model},
  author	= {Brendan J. Frey and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Frey, B. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1997},
  key		= {dblp3522458},
  id		= {dblp3522458},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cj/FreyH97},
  journal	= {Comput. J. (CJ)},
  pages		= {157-165},
  number	= {2/3},
  volume	= {40},
  text		= {Comput. J. (CJ) 40(2/3):157-165 (1997)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/sts.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/stsc.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/freybitsback.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3523108,
  title		= {Instantiating Deformable Models with a Neural Net},
  author	= {Christopher K. I. Williams and Michael Revow and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Williams, C. K. I. and Revow, M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1997},
  key		= {dblp3523108},
  id		= {dblp3523108},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cviu/WilliamsRH97}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cviu.1997.0540},
  journal	= {Computer Vision and Image Understanding (CVIU)},
  pages		= {120-126},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {68},
  text		= {Computer Vision and Image Understanding (CVIU)
		  68(1):120-126 (1997)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/ncrg.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/ncrg.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ncrg.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3539047,
  title		= {Modeling the manifolds of images of handwritten digits},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Peter Dayan and Michael Revow},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Dayan, P. and Revow, M.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1997},
  key		= {dblp3539047},
  id		= {dblp3539047},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tnn/HintonDR97},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/72.554192},
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN)},
  pages		= {65-74},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {8},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN) 8(1):65-74
		  (1997)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/manifold.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/manifold.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/manifold.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/manifold.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3539137,
  title		= {Glove-talk II - a neural-network interface which maps
		  gestures to parallel formant speech synthesizer controls},
  author	= {S. Sidney Fels and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sidney Fels, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1997},
  key		= {dblp3539137},
  id		= {dblp3539137},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tnn/FelsH97},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/72.623199},
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN)},
  pages		= {977-984},
  number	= {5},
  volume	= {8},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN) 8(5):977-984
		  (1997)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/glovetalkii.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/glovetalkii.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/glovetalkii.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3550175,
  title		= {Hierarchical Non-linear Factor Analysis and Topographic
		  Maps},
  author	= {Zoubin Ghahramani and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Ghahramani, Z. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1997},
  key		= {dblp3550175},
  id		= {dblp3550175},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/GhahramaniH97},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  text		= {NIPS 1997},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips97.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/nips97.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips97.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3550366,
  title		= {Using Expectation-Maximization for Reinforcement
		  Learning},
  author	= {Peter Dayan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Dayan, P. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1997},
  key		= {dblp3550366},
  id		= {dblp3550366},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/DayanH97},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.2.271},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {271-278},
  number	= {2},
  volume	= {9},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 9(2):271-278 (1997)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/dh97.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/dh97.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/dh97.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3550391,
  title		= {A Mobile Robot that Learns its Place},
  author	= {Sageev Oore and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Gregory Dudek},
  author_short	= {Oore, S. and Hinton, G. E. and Dudek, G.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1997},
  key		= {dblp3550391},
  id		= {dblp3550391},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/OoreHD97},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.3.683},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {683-699},
  number	= {3},
  volume	= {9},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 9(3):683-699 (1997)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/ohd97.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/ohd97.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ohd97.pdf}
}

@TechReport{	  hinton:97tr,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, G. E. and Ghahramani, Z.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20f39734ff942022d11d7336807a11316/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2381091},
  institution	= {University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science,
		  Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada},
  interhash	= {c7e035d1ab1a60e1178f4eb4482d9bff},
  intrahash	= {0f39734ff942022d11d7336807a11316},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Generative Models for Discovering Sparse Distributed
		  Representations},
  year		= {1997},
  url_abstract	= {absps/rgbn.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/rgbn.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/rgbn.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1997using,
  title		= {Using Mixtures of Factor Analyzers for Segmentation and
		  Pose Estimation},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Revow, Michael},
  year		= {1997},
  url_abstract	= {absps/faseg.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/faseg.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/faseg.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/faseg.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1997minimizing,
  title		= {Minimizing description length in an unsupervised neural
		  network},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Zemel, Richard S.},
  note		= {Preprint},
  year		= {1997},
  url_abstract	= {absps/mdlnn.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/mdlnn.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/mdlnn.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  bishop1997gtm,
  title		= {GTM through time},
  author	= {Bishop, C.M. and Hinton, G.E. and Strachan, I.G.D.},
  booktitle	= {Artificial Neural Networks, Fifth International Conference
		  on (Conf. Publ. No. 440)},
  pages		= {111--116},
  year		= {1997},
  organization	= {IET},
  url_pdf	= {absps/gtmtt.pdf}
}

@Article{	  frey1997simple,
  title		= {A simple algorithm that discovers efficient perceptual
		  codes},
  author	= {Frey, Brendan J. and Dayan, Peter and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Computational and psychophysical mechanisms of visual
		  coding},
  pages		= {296--315},
  year		= {1997},
  publisher	= {Cambridge University Press},
  url_abstract	= {absps/percepts.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/percepts.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/percepts.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3568577,
  title		= {Free Energy Coding},
  author	= {Brendan J. Frey and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Frey, B. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1996},
  key		= {dblp3568577},
  id		= {dblp3568577},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/dcc/FreyH96},
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/DCC.1996.488312}
		  ,
  conference	= {Data Compression Conference},
  pages		= {73-81},
  text		= {Data Compression Conference 1996:73-81},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Data Compression Conference}
}

@Article{	  dblp3579154,
  title		= {Using Generative Models for Handwritten Digit
		  Recognition},
  author	= {Michael Revow and Christopher K. I. Williams and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Revow, M. and Williams, C. K. I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1996},
  key		= {dblp3579154},
  id		= {dblp3579154},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/pami/RevowWH96},
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/34.506410},
  journal	= {IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)},
  pages		= {592-606},
  number	= {6},
  volume	= {18},
  text		= {IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI)
		  18(6):592-606 (1996)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/pami.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/pami.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pamirevow.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3590586,
  title		= {Varieties of Helmholtz Machine},
  author	= {Peter Dayan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Dayan, P. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1996},
  key		= {dblp3590586},
  id		= {dblp3590586},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/nn/DayanH96},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(96)00009-3},
  journal	= {Neural Networks (NN)},
  pages		= {1385-1403},
  number	= {8},
  volume	= {9},
  text		= {Neural Networks (NN) 9(8):1385-1403 (1996)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/dh96.html},
  url_pdf	= {absps/varieties.pdf}
}

@TechReport{	  ghahramani1996algorithm,
  title		= {The EM algorithm for mixtures of factor analyzers},
  author	= {Ghahramani, Zoubin and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and others},
  year		= {1996},
  institution	= {Technical Report CRG-TR-96-1, University of Toronto},
  url_abstract	= {absps/tr96-1.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/tr-96-1.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/tr-96-1.pdf}
}

@TechReport{	  ghahramani1996parameter,
  title		= {Parameter estimation for linear dynamical systems},
  author	= {Ghahramani, Zoubin and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  year		= {1996},
  institution	= {Technical Report CRG-TR-96-2, University of Totronto,
		  Dept. of Computer Science},
  url_abstract	= {absps/tr96-2.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/tr-96-2.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/tr-96-2.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton1996using,
  title		= {Using neural networks to monitor for rare failures},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Frey, Brendan J.},
  booktitle	= {Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference
		  Proceedings},
  pages		= {545--548},
  year		= {1996},
  organization	= {IRON AND STEEL SOCIETY OF AIME},
  url_pdf	= {absps/monitor.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3601893,
  title		= {GloveTalkII: An Adaptive Gesture-to-Formant Interface},
  author	= {Sidney Fels and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Fels, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1995},
  key		= {dblp3601893},
  id		= {dblp3601893},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/chi/FelsH95},
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/223904.223966},
  conference	= {CHI},
  pages		= {456-463},
  text		= {CHI 1995:456-463},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3626726,
  title		= {Using Pairs of Data-Points to Define Splits for Decision
		  Trees},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Michael Revow},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Revow, M.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1995},
  key		= {dblp3626726},
  id		= {dblp3626726},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonR95},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips08/0507.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {507-513},
  text		= {NIPS 1995:507-513},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/bcart.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/bcart.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/bcart.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3626748,
  title		= {Does the Wake-sleep Algorithm Produce Good Density
		  Estimators?},
  author	= {Brendan J. Frey and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Peter Dayan},
  author_short	= {Frey, B. J. and Hinton, G. E. and Dayan, P.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1995},
  key		= {dblp3626748},
  id		= {dblp3626748},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/FreyHD95},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips08/0661.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {661-667},
  text		= {NIPS 1995:661-667},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/wsperf.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/wsperf.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/wsperf.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/wsperf.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3626970,
  title		= {The Helmholtz machine},
  author	= {Peter Dayan and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Radford M. Neal and
		  Richard S. Zemel},
  author_short	= {Dayan, P. and Hinton, G. E. and Neal, R. M. and Zemel, R.
		  S.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1995},
  key		= {dblp3626970},
  id		= {dblp3626970},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/DayanHNZ95},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1995.7.5.889},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {889-904},
  number	= {5},
  volume	= {7},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 7(5):889-904 (1995)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/helmholtz.htm},
  url_psgz	= {absps/helmholtz.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/helmholtz.pdf}
}

@Article{	  zemel:nc95,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Zemel, Richard S. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2dc30f1dd2fbe5eba4bd865456e8ea7ee/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2379913},
  interhash	= {cfc178533c58f12d0c38f9004beb4e76},
  intrahash	= {dc30f1dd2fbe5eba4bd865456e8ea7ee},
  journal	= {Neural Computation},
  pages		= {549--564},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Learning Population Codes by Minimizing Description
		  Length},
  volume	= {7},
  year		= {1995},
  url_abstract	= {absps/mdlpop.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/mdlpop.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/mdlpop.pdf}
}

@Unpublished{	  hinton:wake,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Dayan, Peter and Frey, Brendan J.
		  and Neal, Radford M.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f116c5f958251c7de6572b935a6d522e/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2377135},
  comment	= {From the Connectionists mailing list},
  interhash	= {5010d89b36af931157dac207fc93f3fc},
  intrahash	= {f116c5f958251c7de6572b935a6d522e},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {The Wake-Sleep Algorithm for Unsupervised Neural
		  Networks},
  year		= {1995},
  url_abstract	= {absps/ws.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/ws.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/ws.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton1995helmholtz,
  title		= {The Helmholtz machine through time},
  author	= {Hinton, G. and Dayan, Peter and To, Ava and Neal, R.},
  booktitle	= {International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
		  (ICANN-95)},
  pages		= {483--490},
  year		= {1995},
  url_abstract	= {absps/hmtt.htm},
  url_ps	= {absps/hmtt.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/hmtt.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3661402,
  title		= {An Alternative Model for Mixtures of Experts},
  author	= {Lei Xu and Michael I. Jordan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Xu, L. and Jordan, M. I. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1994},
  key		= {dblp3661402},
  id		= {dblp3661402},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/XuJH94},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips07/0633.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {633-640},
  text		= {NIPS 1994:633-640},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/xu.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3661428,
  title		= {Glove-TalkII: Mapping Hand Gestures to Speech Using Neural
		  Networks},
  author	= {Sidney Fels and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Fels, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1994},
  key		= {dblp3661428},
  id		= {dblp3661428},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/FelsH94},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips07/0843.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {843-850},
  text		= {NIPS 1994:843-850},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/glove2nips.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3661443,
  title		= {Using a neural net to instantiate a deformable model},
  author	= {Christopher K. I. Williams and Michael Revow and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Williams, C. K. I. and Revow, M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1994},
  key		= {dblp3661443},
  id		= {dblp3661443},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/WilliamsRH94},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips07/0965.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {965-972},
  text		= {NIPS 1994:965-972},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips-ckiw.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/nips-ckiw.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips-ckiw.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3661449,
  title		= {Recognizing Handwritten Digits Using Mixtures of Linear
		  Models},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Michael Revow and Peter Dayan},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Revow, M. and Dayan, P.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1994},
  key		= {dblp3661449},
  id		= {dblp3661449},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonRD94},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips07/1015.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {1015-1022},
  text		= {NIPS 1994:1015-1022},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/pancake.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/pancake.ps},
  url_psgz	= {absps/pancake.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pancake.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  xu-jor-hin-94,
  title		= { A modified gating network for the mixtures of experts
		  architecture},
  author	= {L. Xu and Michael I. Jordan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of: 1994 World Congress on Neural Networks, San Diego, CA},
  volume	= {II},
  pages		= {405--410},
  year      = {1994},
  url_pdf	= {absps/modifiedgating.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3671658,
  title		= {Keeping the Neural Networks Simple by Minimizing the
		  Description Length of the Weights},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Drew van Camp},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and van Camp, D.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1993},
  key		= {dblp3671658},
  id		= {dblp3671658},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/colt/HintonC93},
  url_link	= {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/168304.168306},
  conference	= {COLT},
  pages		= {5-13},
  text		= {COLT 1993:5-13},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Computational Learning Theory (COLT)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/colt93.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/colt93.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/colt93.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3682158,
  title		= {A soft decision-directed LMS algorithm for blind
		  equalization},
  author	= {Steven J. Nowlan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nowlan, S. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1993},
  key		= {dblp3682158},
  id		= {dblp3682158},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tcom/NowlanH93},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.216497},
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Communications (TCOM)},
  pages		= {275-279},
  number	= {2},
  volume	= {41},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Communications (TCOM) 41(2):275-279
		  (1993)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/equalization.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3682654,
  title		= {Glove-Talk: a neural network interface between a
		  data-glove and a speech synthesizer},
  author	= {S. Sidney Fels and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Sidney Fels, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1993},
  key		= {dblp3682654},
  id		= {dblp3682654},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tnn/FelsH93},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/72.182690},
  journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN)},
  pages		= {2-8},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {4},
  text		= {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks (TNN) 4(1):2-8
		  (1993)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/glove-talk.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/glove-talki.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/glove-talki.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3691391,
  title		= {Autoencoders, Minimum Description Length and Helmholtz
		  Free Energy},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Richard S. Zemel},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Zemel, R. S.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1993},
  key		= {dblp3691391},
  id		= {dblp3691391},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonZ93},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips06/0003.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {3-10},
  text		= {NIPS 1993:3-10},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/cvq.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/cvq.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/cvq.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3691392,
  title		= {Developing Population Codes by Minimizing Description
		  Length},
  author	= {Richard S. Zemel and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Zemel, R. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1993},
  key		= {dblp3691392},
  id		= {dblp3691392},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/ZemelH93},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips06/0011.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {11-18},
  text		= {NIPS 1993:11-18},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips93.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/nips93.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips93.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3691720,
  title		= {Learning Mixture Models of Spatial Coherence},
  author	= {Suzanna Becker and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Becker, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1993},
  key		= {dblp3691720},
  id		= {dblp3691720},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/BeckerH93},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1993.5.2.267},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {267-277},
  number	= {2},
  volume	= {5},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 5(2):267-277 (1993)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/bh93.html},
  url_pdf	= {absps/spatialCoherence.pdf}
}

@Article{	  citeulike:263834,
  abstract	= {{In 1944 a young soldier suffered a bullet wound to the
		  head. He survived the war with a strange disability:
		  although he could read and comprehend some words with ease,
		  many others gave him trouble. He read the word antique as
		  "vase" and uncle as "nephew." The injury was devastating to
		  the patient, G.R., but it provided invaluable information
		  to researchers investigating the mechanisms by which the
		  brain comprehends written language. A properly functioning
		  system for converting letters on a page to spoken sounds
		  reveals little of its inner structure, but when that system
		  is disrupted, the peculiar pattern of the resulting
		  dysfunction may offer essential clues to the original,
		  undamaged architecture.}},
  address	= {Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.},
  author	= {Hinton, G. E. and Plaut, D. C. and Shallice, T.},
  url_link0	= {http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?ITEMIDCHAR=55A0A195-1DD9-4A04-8F87-D1C80A23EFF\&methodnameCHAR=\&interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm\&ISSUEID_CHAR=A02A2913-A084-4BBA-9DFC-F2ABD8F2E16\&ArticleTypeSubInclude_BIT=0\&sequencenameCHAR=itemP}
		  ,
  url_link1	= {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235551},
  url_link2	= {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=8235551},
  comment	= {Investigates the behavior of the brain modeled through
		  artificial neural networks. Mechanisms by which the brain
		  comprehends written language; Studies of dyslexia; Pathways
		  in the brain; Description of an idealized neuron;
		  Dimensions of semantic space.},
  issn		= {0036-8733},
  journal	= {Scientific American},
  month		= {October},
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {76--82},
  pmid		= {8235551},
  posted-at	= {2006-08-05 18:19:14},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {{Simulating brain damage}},
  url_link	= {http://www.sciamdigital.com/browse.cfm?ITEMIDCHAR=55A0A195-1DD9-4A04-8F87-D1C80A23EFF\&methodnameCHAR=\&interfacenameCHAR=browse.cfm\&ISSUEID_CHAR=A02A2913-A084-4BBA-9DFC-F2ABD8F2E16\&ArticleTypeSubInclude_BIT=0\&sequencenameCHAR=itemP}
		  ,
  volume	= {269},
  year		= {1993},
  url_pdf	= {absps/sciam93.pdf}
}

In 1944 a young soldier suffered a bullet wound to the head. He survived the war with a strange disability: although he could read and comprehend some words with ease, many others gave him trouble. He read the word antique as "vase" and uncle as "nephew." The injury was devastating to the patient, G.R., but it provided invaluable information to researchers investigating the mechanisms by which the brain comprehends written language. A properly functioning system for converting letters on a page to spoken sounds reveals little of its inner structure, but when that system is disrupted, the peculiar pattern of the resulting dysfunction may offer essential clues to the original, undamaged architecture.

@InProceedings{	  williams1993hand,
  title		= {Hand-printed digit recognition using deformable models},
  author	= {Williams, Christopher K.I. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 1991 York Conference on Spatial Vision in Humans and Robots},
  pages		= {127},
  year		= {1993},
  organization	= {Cambridge University Press}
}

@InProceedings{	  revow93usingmixtures,
  author	= {Michael Revow and Christopher K. I. Williams and Geoffrey
		  E. Hinton},
  title		= {Using Mixtures of Deformable Models to Capture Variations
		  in Hand Printed Digits},
  year		= {1993},
  booktitle	= {Third International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting
		  Recognition}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3717545,
  title		= {Feudal Reinforcement Learning},
  author	= {Peter Dayan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Dayan, P. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1992},
  key		= {dblp3717545},
  id		= {dblp3717545},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/DayanH92},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips05/0271.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {271-278},
  text		= {NIPS 1992:271-278},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/dh93.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/dh93.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/dh93.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3717849,
  title		= {Simplifying Neural Networks by Soft Weight-Sharing},
  author	= {Steven J. Nowlan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nowlan, S. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1992},
  key		= {dblp3717849},
  id		= {dblp3717849},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/neco/NowlanH92},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1992.4.4.473},
  journal	= {Neural Computation (NECO)},
  pages		= {473-493},
  number	= {4},
  volume	= {4},
  text		= {Neural Computation (NECO) 4(4):473-493 (1992)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/sunspots.pdf}
}

@Article{	  beckerhinton:92a,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Becker, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f13e1b59ec4237fafa42c0c0ce279597/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2381218},
  interhash	= {05c33d4a8fd34ab4594e3ae11f935eed},
  intrahash	= {f13e1b59ec4237fafa42c0c0ce279597},
  journal	= {Nature},
  pages		= {161--163},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {A self-organizing neural network that discovers surfaces
		  in random-dot stereograms.},
  volume	= {355},
  year		= {1992},
  url_abstract	= {absps/bh92.html},
  url_pdf	= {absps/naturebecker.pdf},
  note		= {<a href="absps/beckernewsandviews.pdf">Commentary by
		  Graeme Mitchison and Richard Durbin in the News and Views
		  section of Nature</a>}
}

@Article{	  hinton1992combining,
  title		= {Combining two methods of recognizing hand-printed digits},
  author	= {Hinton, G. and Williams, C. and Revow, M.},
  journal	= {Art. Neural Systems},
  volume	= {2},
  pages		= {53--60},
  year		= {1992},
  url_pdf	= {absps/combiningtwo.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1992neural,
  title		= {How neural networks learn from experience},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Scientific American},
  volume	= {267},
  number	= {3},
  pages		= {145--151},
  year		= {1992},
  url_pdf	= {absps/sciam92.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3739696,
  title		= {Learning to Make Coherent Predictions in Domains with
		  Discontinuities},
  author	= {Suzanna Becker and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Becker, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1991},
  key		= {dblp3739696},
  id		= {dblp3739696},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/BeckerH91},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips04/0372.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {372-379},
  text		= {NIPS 1991:372-379},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3739713,
  title		= {Adaptive Elastic Models for Hand-Printed Character
		  Recognition},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Christopher K. I. Williams and
		  Michael Revow},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Williams, C. K. I. and Revow, M.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1991},
  key		= {dblp3739713},
  id		= {dblp3739713},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonWR91},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips04/0512.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {512-519},
  text		= {NIPS 1991:512-519},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nips4.html},
  url_psgz	= {absps/nips4.ps.gz},
  url_pdf	= {absps/nips4.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3739772,
  title		= {Adaptive Soft Weight Tying using Gaussian Mixtures},
  author	= {Steven J. Nowlan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nowlan, S. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1991},
  key		= {dblp3739772},
  id		= {dblp3739772},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/NowlanH91},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips04/0993.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {993-1000},
  text		= {NIPS 1991:993-1000},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)}
}

@Article{	  jacobs:adaptive,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Jacobs, Robert A. and Jordan, Michael I. and Nowlan,
		  Steven J. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2173e8796765a8cfea644710171209932/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2377284},
  interhash	= {5bc6c0a6c789257e62c821243128a813},
  intrahash	= {173e8796765a8cfea644710171209932},
  journal	= {Neural Computation},
  pages		= {79--87},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1991},
  url_abstract	= {absps/jjnh91.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/jacobs.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/jacobs.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton:lesioning,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Shallice, Tim},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20bfefc7866ec847da9446f6a40f6bec7/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2377122},
  interhash	= {ef586ec8226ad8b73119f88b8454c123},
  intrahash	= {0bfefc7866ec847da9446f6a40f6bec7},
  journal	= {Psychological Review},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {74--95},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Lesioning an Attractor Network: {I}nvestigations of
		  Acquired Dyslexia},
  volume	= {98},
  year		= {1991},
  url_pdf	= {absps/lesioning.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  gallandhinton91,
  added-at	= {2008-09-16T23:39:07.000+0200},
  address	= {San Mateo, CA},
  author	= {Galland, C. C. and Hinton, G. E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2543115cd5c0eff0c03d641fde1b93506/brian.mingus}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Connectionist Models: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer
		  School},
  description	= {CCNLab BibTeX},
  editor	= {Touretzky, D. S. and Elman, J. L. and Sejnowski, T. J. and
		  Hinton, G. E.},
  interhash	= {d6217526835739bd6e9748a31fd1e229},
  intrahash	= {543115cd5c0eff0c03d641fde1b93506},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {3-9},
  publisher	= {Morgan Kaufmann},
  title		= {Deterministic {Boltzmann} Learning in Networks with
		  Asymmetric Connectivity},
  year		= {1991}
}

@InProceedings{	  williams1991mean,
  title		= {Mean field networks that learn to discriminate temporally
		  distorted strings},
  author	= {Williams, Christopher K.I. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Connectionist models: Proceedings of the 1990 summer
		  school},
  pages		= {18--22},
  year		= {1991},
  organization	= {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann},
  url_abstract	= {absps/wh90.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/wh90.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/wh90.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3747124,
  title		= {Connectionist Symbol Processing - Preface},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1990},
  key		= {dblp3747124},
  id		= {dblp3747124},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/ai/Hinton90},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90002-H},
  journal	= {Artif. Intell. (AI)},
  pages		= {1-4},
  number	= {1-2},
  volume	= {46},
  text		= {Artif. Intell. (AI) 46(1-2):1-4 (1990)},
  url_ps	= {absps/connectionist.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/AIJpreface.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3747135,
  title		= {Mapping Part-Whole Hierarchies into Connectionist
		  Networks},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1990},
  key		= {dblp3747135},
  id		= {dblp3747135},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/ai/Hinton90a},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90004-J},
  journal	= {Artif. Intell. (AI)},
  pages		= {47-75},
  number	= {1-2},
  volume	= {46},
  text		= {Artif. Intell. (AI) 46(1-2):47-75 (1990)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/AIJmapping.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3756619,
  title		= {Building adaptive interfaces with neural networks: The
		  glove-talk pilot study},
  author	= {Sidney Fels and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Fels, S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1990},
  key		= {dblp3756619},
  id		= {dblp3756619},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/interact/FelsH90},
  conference	= {INTERACT},
  pages		= {683-688},
  text		= {INTERACT 1990:683-688},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Workshop on Interaction between Compilers
		  and Computer Architectures (INTERACT)}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3760530,
  title		= {Discovering Viewpoint-Invariant Relationships That
		  Characterize Objects},
  author	= {Richard S. Zemel and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Zemel, R. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1990},
  key		= {dblp3760530},
  id		= {dblp3760530},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/ZemelH90},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips03/0299.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {299-305},
  text		= {NIPS 1990:299-305},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/zemelviewpoint.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3760595,
  title		= {Evaluation of Adaptive Mixtures of Competing Experts},
  author	= {Steven J. Nowlan and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Nowlan, S. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1990},
  key		= {dblp3760595},
  id		= {dblp3760595},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/NowlanH90},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips03/0774.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {774-780},
  text		= {NIPS 1990:774-780},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_abstract	= {absps/nh91.html},
  url_ps	= {absps/nh91.ps},
  url_pdf	= {absps/evaluationMOE.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3760688,
  title		= {A time-delay neural network architecture for isolated word
		  recognition},
  author	= {Kevin J. Lang and Alex Waibel and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Lang, K. J. and Waibel, A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1990},
  key		= {dblp3760688},
  id		= {dblp3760688},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/nn/LangWH90},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(90)90044-L},
  journal	= {Neural Networks (NN)},
  pages		= {23-43},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {3},
  text		= {Neural Networks (NN) 3(1):23-43 (1990)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/langTDNN.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hintonbecker:90,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, G. E. and Becker, S.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c2ee8d07c43bf9548669a17d13d2c8a7/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Proc. IEEE/INNS International Joint Conference on Neural
		  Networks},
  citeulike-article-id={2381306},
  interhash	= {6a6894be3b5b16e17dfe4589d7e478ba},
  intrahash	= {c2ee8d07c43bf9548669a17d13d2c8a7},
  pages		= {218--222},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {Hillsdale, NJ. Erlbaum},
  title		= {An Unsupervised Learning Procedure That Discovers Surfaces
		  in Random-Dot Stereograms},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1990},
  url_pdf	= {absps/beckerIJCNN.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1990bootstrap,
  title		= {The bootstrap Widrow-Hoff rule as a cluster-formation
		  algorithm},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Nowlan, Steven J.},
  journal	= {Neural Computation},
  volume	= {2},
  number	= {3},
  pages		= {355--362},
  year		= {1990},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  url_pdf	= {absps/bootstrapNC.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3766017,
  title		= {Connectionist Learning Procedures},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1989},
  key		= {dblp3766017},
  id		= {dblp3766017},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/ai/Hinton89},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(89)90049-0},
  journal	= {Artif. Intell. (AI)},
  pages		= {185-234},
  number	= {1-3},
  volume	= {40},
  text		= {Artif. Intell. (AI) 40(1-3):185-234 (1989)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/clp.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3771583,
  title		= {Phoneme recognition using time-delay neural networks},
  author	= {Alexander H. Waibel and Toshiyuki Hanazawa and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton and Kiyohiro Shikano and Kevin J. Lang},
  author_short	= {Waibel, A. H. and Hanazawa, T. and Hinton, G. E. and
		  Shikano, K. and Lang, K. J.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1989},
  key		= {dblp3771583},
  id		= {dblp3771583},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/tsp/WaibelHHSL89},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/29.21701},
  journal	= {IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
		  (TSP)},
  pages		= {328-339},
  number	= {3},
  volume	= {37},
  text		= {IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (TSP)
		  37(3):328-339 (1989)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/waibelTDNN.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3777130,
  title		= {Dimensionality Reduction and Prior Knowledge in E-Set
		  Recognition},
  author	= {Kevin J. Lang and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Lang, K. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1989},
  key		= {dblp3777130},
  id		= {dblp3777130},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/LangH89},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips02/0178.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {178-185},
  text		= {NIPS 1989:178-185},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/langnips.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3777141,
  title		= {TRAFFIC: Recognizing Objects Using Hierarchical Reference
		  Frame Transformations},
  author	= {Richard S. Zemel and Michael Mozer and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  author_short	= {Zemel, R. S. and Mozer, M. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1989},
  key		= {dblp3777141},
  id		= {dblp3777141},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/ZemelMH89},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips02/0266.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {266-273},
  text		= {NIPS 1989:266-273},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/traffic.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3777170,
  title		= {Discovering High Order Features with Mean Field Modules},
  author	= {Conrad C. Galland and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Galland, C. C. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1989},
  key		= {dblp3777170},
  id		= {dblp3777170},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/GallandH89},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips02/0509.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {509-515},
  text		= {NIPS 1989:509-515},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/gallandMF.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton:deterministic,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/276fd74c80eea3138d5b48594e1b0f142/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2377115},
  interhash	= {af319830ef202a01013be5b55927885f},
  intrahash	= {76fd74c80eea3138d5b48594e1b0f142},
  journal	= {Neural Computation},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {143--150},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Deterministic {B}oltzmann Learning Performs Steepest
		  Descent in Weight-Space},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1989},
  url_pdf	= {absps/dbmNC.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3783923,
  title		= {A Distributed Connectionist Production System},
  author	= {David S. Touretzky and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Touretzky, D. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1988},
  key		= {dblp3783923},
  id		= {dblp3783923},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cogsci/TouretzkyH88}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1203_4},
  journal	= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI)},
  pages		= {423-466},
  number	= {3},
  volume	= {12},
  text		= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI) 12(3):423-466 (1988)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/distributedProductionSystem.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3791724,
  title		= {GEMINI: Gradient Estimation Through Matrix Inversion After
		  Noise Injection},
  author	= {Yann LeCun and Conrad C. Galland and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {LeCun, Y. and Galland, C. C. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1988},
  key		= {dblp3791724},
  id		= {dblp3791724},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/CunGH88},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips01/0141.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {141-148},
  text		= {NIPS 1988:141-148},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/gemini.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton:scenebased,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Parsons, Lawrence M.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e2790a43ae7e999dc0119196d24388fe/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2377132},
  interhash	= {177c03dc1aefb9660246ef9b829de489},
  intrahash	= {e2790a43ae7e999dc0119196d24388fe},
  journal	= {Cognition},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {1--35},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Scene-Based and Viewer-Centered Representations for
		  Comparing Shapes},
  volume	= {30},
  year		= {1988},
  url_pdf	= {absps/parsons.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton:partwhole,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21a6dc70a46acd96ec8e1624d7e76023d/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {{P}roceedings of the 10th Annual Conference of the
		  Cognitive Science Society},
  citeulike-article-id={2377127},
  interhash	= {54b50bdf646aa57be0824687d8288abe},
  intrahash	= {1a6dc70a46acd96ec8e1624d7e76023d},
  key		= {COGSCI},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum},
  title		= {Representing Part-Whole Hierarchies in Connectionist
		  Networks},
  year		= {1988},
  url_pdf	= {absps/part-whole88.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3800273,
  title		= {Connectionist Architectures for Artificial Intelligence},
  author	= {Scott E. Fahlman and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Fahlman, S. E. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1987},
  key		= {dblp3800273},
  id		= {dblp3800273},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/computer/FahlmanH87}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MC.1987.1663364}
		  ,
  journal	= {IEEE Computer (COMPUTER)},
  pages		= {100-109},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {20},
  text		= {IEEE Computer (COMPUTER) 20(1):100-109 (1987)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/connAI.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3803591,
  title		= {Learning Representations by Recirculation},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and James L. McClelland},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and McClelland, J. L.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1987},
  key		= {dblp3803591},
  id		= {dblp3803591},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/HintonM87},
  url_link	= {http://nips.djvuzone.org/djvu/nips00/0358.djvu},
  conference	= {NIPS},
  pages		= {358-366},
  text		= {NIPS 1987:358-366},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Systems
		  (NIPS)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/recirculation.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3803872,
  title		= {Learning Translation Invariant Recognition in Massively
		  Parallel Networks},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1987},
  key		= {dblp3803872},
  id		= {dblp3803872},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/parle/Hinton87},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-17943-7_117},
  conference	= {PARLE},
  pages		= {1-13},
  text		= {PARLE 1987:1-13},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of Parallel Architectures and Languages Europe
		  (PARLE)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/parle.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton:deblur,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  annote	= {Risto: Memory project},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Plaut, David C.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b90bd57babe3f4a08a3e0de1ecbdfa7f/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {{P}roceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the
		  Cognitive Science Society},
  citeulike-article-id={2377114},
  interhash	= {138446b211fbae1dab50df050ac4a435},
  intrahash	= {b90bd57babe3f4a08a3e0de1ecbdfa7f},
  key		= {COGSCI},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {177--186},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum},
  title		= {Using Fast Weights to Deblur Old Memories},
  year		= {1987},
  url_pdf	= {absps/fastweights.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton:evolution,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Nowlan, Steven J.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24e537fc1c6e14d0474d364e93297c1ab/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2377118},
  interhash	= {6fc55d349ab909b0ff9da04c143a3d9f},
  intrahash	= {4e537fc1c6e14d0474d364e93297c1ab},
  journal	= {Complex Systems},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {495--502},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {How Learning Can Guide Evolution},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1987},
  url_pdf	= {absps/baldwin.pdf},
  note		= {<a href="absps/maynardsmith.pdf">Commentary by John
		  Maynard Smith in the News and Views section of
		  Nature.</a>}
}

@InCollection{	  sejnowskihinton87,
  added-at	= {2008-09-16T23:39:07.000+0200},
  address	= {Cambridge, MA},
  author	= {Sejnowski, T. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a1668341f7cc97738fc5512b53a09825/brian.mingus}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Vision, Brain, and Cooperative Computation},
  chapter	= {19},
  description	= {CCNLab BibTeX},
  editor	= {Arbib, M. A. and Hanson, A. R.},
  interhash	= {1d050a453b6cce7f33841f2c92f7a83f},
  intrahash	= {a1668341f7cc97738fc5512b53a09825},
  pages		= {703-723},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {Separating Figure from Ground with a Boltzmann Machine},
  year		= {1987},
  url_pdf	= {absps/arbibfigground.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1987horizontal,
  title		= {The horizontal--vertical delusion},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Perception},
  volume	= {16},
  number	= {5},
  pages		= {677--680},
  year		= {1987},
  publisher	= {Pion},
  url_pdf	= {absps/horvert.pdf}
}

@Article{	  plaut1987learning,
  title		= {Learning sets of filters using back-propagation},
  author	= {Plaut, David C. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Computer Speech \& Language},
  volume	= {2},
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {35--61},
  year		= {1987},
  publisher	= {Elsevier},
  url_pdf	= {absps/plautfilters.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3806543,
  title		= {Learning in Massively Parallel Nets (Panel)},
  author	= {Drew V. McDermott and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {McDermott, D. V. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1986},
  key		= {dblp3806543},
  id		= {dblp3806543},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/aaai/McDermottH86},
  url_link	= {http://www.aaai.org/Library/AAAI/1986/aaai86-190.php},
  conference	= {AAAI},
  pages		= {1149},
  text		= {AAAI 1986:1149},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of National Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence (AAAI)}
}

@Article{	  rumelharthintonwilliams86b,
  added-at	= {2008-09-16T23:39:07.000+0200},
  author	= {Rumelhart, D. E. and Hinton, G. E. and Williams, R. J.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b83775804ac40655d288af1dd0c4a235/brian.mingus}
		  ,
  description	= {CCNLab BibTeX},
  interhash	= {c354bc293fa9aa7caffc66d40a014903},
  intrahash	= {b83775804ac40655d288af1dd0c4a235},
  journal	= {Nature},
  pages		= {533--536},
  title		= {Learning representations by back-propagating errors},
  volume	= {323},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/naturebp.pdf},
  note		= {<a href="absps/sutherlandbp.pdf">Commentary from News and
		  Views section of Nature</a>}
}

@TechReport{	  plaut1986,
  added-at	= {2010-02-27T01:05:18.000+0100},
  address	= {Pittsburgh, PA},
  author	= {Plaut, D. C. and Nowlan, S. J. and Hinton, G. E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/229c8073bc72443b988bcf181fde2548a/tb2332}
		  ,
  institution	= {Carnegie--Mellon University},
  interhash	= {a31a8830a811e4fe3b7068fd863104b8},
  intrahash	= {29c8073bc72443b988bcf181fde2548a},
  number	= {CMU--CS--86--126},
  owner		= {thierry},
  timestamp	= {2009.04.18},
  title		= {Experiments on learning by back-propagation},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/bptr.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  mcclelland:appeal,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  address	= {Cambridge, MA},
  author	= {Mcclelland, James L. and Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton,
		  Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23dedde10b73a39091ce889d2b8e65ef4/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
		  Microstructure of Cognition, {V}olume 1: {F}oundations},
  citeulike-article-id={2377998},
  editor	= {Rumelhart, David E. and Mcclelland, James L.},
  interhash	= {ac5fcab61e39e7dc027097dd908374a5},
  intrahash	= {3dedde10b73a39091ce889d2b8e65ef4},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {3--44},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {The Appeal of Parallel Distributed Processing},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pdp1.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  rumelhart:framework,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  address	= {Cambridge, MA},
  author	= {Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and
		  Mcclelland, James L.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d3bf20890a41bbe9c38adcc009c1599f/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
		  Microstructure of Cognition, {V}olume 1: {F}oundations},
  citeulike-article-id={2378885},
  editor	= {Rumelhart, David E. and Mcclelland, James L.},
  interhash	= {42d7dbd00e0ba6d34061aa2c6323b8f0},
  intrahash	= {d3bf20890a41bbe9c38adcc009c1599f},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {45--76},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {A General Framework for Parallel Distributed Processing},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pdp2.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  hinton:distrep,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  address	= {Cambridge, MA},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Mcclelland, James L. and
		  Rumelhart, David E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cf0109838c6320970ae702e2747fa07f/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
		  Microstructure of Cognition, {V}olume 1: {F}oundations},
  citeulike-article-id={2377117},
  editor	= {Rumelhart, David E. and Mcclelland, James L.},
  interhash	= {dc07c91eb7a79e033f8a1801be607abf},
  intrahash	= {cf0109838c6320970ae702e2747fa07f},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {77--109},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {Distributed Representations},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pdp3.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  hinton:relearning,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  address	= {Cambridge, MA},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski, Terrence J.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/263fd77984bb0057d8f7aebed6b218de7/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
		  Microstructure of Cognition, {V}olume 1: {F}oundations},
  citeulike-article-id={2377131},
  editor	= {Rumelhart, David E. and Mcclelland, James L.},
  interhash	= {81eaa350f3c8d6b1db579651216745eb},
  intrahash	= {63fd77984bb0057d8f7aebed6b218de7},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {282--317},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {Learning and Relearning in {B}oltzmann Machines},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pdp7.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  rumelhart:errorpropnonote,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  address	= {Cambridge, MA},
  author	= {Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Williams,
		  Ronald J.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27c3d39c519530239660d33e66493ade1/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
		  Microstructure of Cognition, {V}olume 1: {F}oundations},
  citeulike-article-id={2378884},
  editor	= {Rumelhart, David E. and Mcclelland, James L.},
  interhash	= {dd8485b30b80c7f35263bcb21ed81c1f},
  intrahash	= {7c3d39c519530239660d33e66493ade1},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {318--362},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {MIT Press},
  title		= {Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pdp8.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  pearlmutterhinton:86,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Pearlmutter, B. A. and Hinton, G. E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/250d4370630ac918f259c5804728d48a4/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Neural Networks for Computing: American Institute of
		  Physics Conference Proceedings 151},
  citeulike-article-id={2381449},
  editor	= {Denker, J. S.},
  interhash	= {b2a66530d6c75522f25e476c991a1e96},
  intrahash	= {50d4370630ac918f259c5804728d48a4},
  pages		= {333--338},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {G-Maximization: An Unsupervised Learning Procedure for
		  Discovering Regularities},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/gmax.pdf}
}

@Article{	  kienker1986separating,
  title		= {Separating figure from ground with a parallel network},
  author	= {Kienker, Paul K. and Sejnowski, Terrence J. and Hinton,
		  Geoffrey E. and Schumacher, Lee E.},
  journal	= {Perception},
  volume	= {15},
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {197--216},
  year		= {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/figground.pdf}
}

@Article{	  sejnowski86learningsymmetry,
  author	= {Terrence J. Sejnowski and Paul K. Kienker and Geoffrey E.
		  Hinton},
  title		= {Learning symmetry groups with hidden units: Beyond the
		  perceptron},
  journal	= {Physica},
  year		= {1986},
  pages		= {260--275},
  url_pdf	= {absps/symmetry.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton1986learning,
  title		= {Learning distributed representations of concepts},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the eighth annual conference of the
		  cognitive science society},
  pages		= {1--12},
  year		= {1986},
  organization	= {Amherst, MA}
}

@InCollection{	  rum-smo-mcc-hin-86,
  author	= {Rumelhart, D. E. and Smolensky, P. and McClelland, J. L. and
		  Hinton, G. E.},
  title		= {Parallel distributed models of schemata and sequential
		  thought processes},
  editor	= {McClelland, J. L. and Rumelhart, D. E.},
  booktitle	= {Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the
		  Microstructure of Cognition},
  volume	= {2: Psychological and Biological Models},
  publisher	= {MIT Press, Cambridge, MA},
  pages		= {7--57},
  year      = {1986},
  url_pdf	= {absps/pdp14.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3817822,
  title		= {A Learning Algorithm for Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {David H. Ackley and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Terrence J.
		  Sejnowski},
  author_short	= {Ackley, D. H. and Hinton, G. E. and Sejnowski, T. J.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1985},
  key		= {dblp3817822},
  id		= {dblp3817822},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cogsci/AckleyHS85}
		  ,
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0901_7},
  journal	= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI)},
  pages		= {147-169},
  number	= {1},
  volume	= {9},
  text		= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI) 9(1):147-169 (1985)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/cogscibm.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3821152,
  title		= {Symbols Among the Neurons: Details of a Connectionist
		  Inference Architecture},
  author	= {David S. Touretzky and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Touretzky, D. S. and Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1985},
  key		= {dblp3821152},
  id		= {dblp3821152},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ijcai/TouretzkyH85},
  conference	= {IJCAI},
  pages		= {238-243},
  text		= {IJCAI 1985:238-243},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Joint Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/symbolsIJCAI.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3821155,
  title		= {Shape Recognition and Illusory Conjunctions},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton and Kevin J. Lang},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E. and Lang, K. J.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1985},
  key		= {dblp3821155},
  id		= {dblp3821155},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ijcai/HintonL85},
  conference	= {IJCAI},
  pages		= {252-259},
  text		= {IJCAI 1985:252-259},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Joint Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/illusory.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1985learning,
  title		= {Learning in parallel networks},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Byte},
  volume	= {10},
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {265--273},
  year		= {1985},
  publisher	= {McGraw-Hill},
  url_pdf	= {absps/byte.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  szeliski1985solving,
  title		= {Solving random-dot stereograms using the heat equation},
  author	= {Szeliski, Richard and Hinton, Geoffrey},
  booktitle	= {IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and
		  Pattern Recognition (CVPR’85)},
  pages		= {284--288},
  year		= {1985}
}

@TechReport{	  hinton:boltzmann,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  address	= {Pittsburgh, PA},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski, Terrence J. and Ackley,
		  David H.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f532e5a65be6f76beb17fd353d86078f/idsia}
		  ,
  citeulike-article-id={2377113},
  institution	= {Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University},
  interhash	= {cda4975597a0153d829c85ea896cf748},
  intrahash	= {f532e5a65be6f76beb17fd353d86078f},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  number	= {CMU-CS-84-119},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {{B}oltzmann Machines: {C}onstraint Satisfaction Networks
		  That Learn},
  year		= {1984},
  url_pdf	= {absps/bmtr.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1984parallel,
  title		= {Parallel computations for controlling an arm},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey},
  journal	= {Journal of motor behavior},
  volume	= {16},
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {171--194},
  year		= {1984},
  publisher	= {Taylor \& Francis},
  url_pdf	= {absps/arm.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hutchins1984islands,
  title		= {Why the islands move},
  author	= {Hutchins, Edwin and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Perception},
  volume	= {13},
  number	= {5},
  pages		= {629--632},
  year		= {1984},
  publisher	= {Pion Publications},
  url_pdf	= {absps/islands.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hammond1984evaluating,
  title		= {Evaluating the interface of a document processor: A
		  comparison of expert judgment and user observation},
  author	= {Hammond, N. and Hinton, G. and Barnard, P. and MacLean, A. and
		  Long, J. and Whitefield, A.},
  booktitle	= {Human-Computer Interaction-INTERACT},
  volume	= {84},
  year		= {1984}
}

@Article{	  hinton1984some,
  title		= {Some computational solutions to Bernstein’s problems},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Human Motor Actions—Bernstein Reassessed},
  pages		= {413--438},
  year		= {1984},
  publisher	= {Elsevier Science Amsterdam},
  url_pdf	= {absps/bernstein.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3832643,
  title		= {Massively Parallel Architectures for AI: NETL, Thistle,
		  and Boltzmann Machines},
  author	= {Scott E. Fahlman and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Terrence J.
		  Sejnowski},
  author_short	= {Fahlman, S. E. and Hinton, G. E. and Sejnowski, T. J.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1983},
  key		= {dblp3832643},
  id		= {dblp3832643},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/aaai/FahlmanHS83},
  url_link	= {http://www.aaai.org/Library/AAAI/1983/aaai83-087.php},
  conference	= {AAAI},
  pages		= {109-113},
  text		= {AAAI 1983:109-113},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of National Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence (AAAI)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/fahlmanBM.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton:optimal,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski, Terrence J.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/249346852ab2da6e60c5ab1552b4840db/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the {IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision
		  and Pattern Recognition},
  citeulike-article-id={2377125},
  interhash	= {5c61deeac4b02147602ac254eb6d048d},
  intrahash	= {49346852ab2da6e60c5ab1552b4840db},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  priority	= {2},
  title		= {Optimal Perceptual Inference},
  year		= {1983},
  url_pdf	= {absps/optimal.pdf}
}

@Article{	  ballard1983parallel,
  title		= {Parallel visual computation},
  author	= {Ballard, Dana H. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski,
		  Terrence J.},
  journal	= {Nature},
  volume	= {306},
  number	= {5938},
  pages		= {21--26},
  year		= {1983},
  publisher	= {Citeseer},
  url_pdf	= {absps/natureReview.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton1983,
  title		= {Analyzing cooperative computation},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski, Terrence J.},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference of the
		  Cognitive Science Society, Rochester NY},
  year		= {1983},
  url_pdf	= {absps/coopcomp.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3848015,
  title		= {A Parallel Computation that Assigns Canonical Object-Based
		  Frames of Reference},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1981},
  key		= {dblp3848015},
  id		= {dblp3848015},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ijcai/Hinton81a},
  conference	= {IJCAI},
  pages		= {683-685},
  text		= {IJCAI 1981:683-685},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Joint Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/object-based81.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3848103,
  title		= {Shape Representation in Parallel Systems},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1981},
  key		= {dblp3848103},
  id		= {dblp3848103},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ijcai/Hinton81},
  conference	= {IJCAI},
  pages		= {1088-1096},
  text		= {IJCAI 1981:1088-1096},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of International Joint Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/shape81.pdf}
}

@InCollection{	  hinton:semanticnets,
  added-at	= {2008-03-11T14:52:34.000+0100},
  address	= {Hillsdale, NJ},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  biburl	= {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20f9f2ee9b25ad0f58e068280e710798e/idsia}
		  ,
  booktitle	= {Parallel Models of Associative Memory},
  citeulike-article-id={2377133},
  editor	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Anderson, James A.},
  interhash	= {cb8f7735d455ff4cc7c0509db6dc1da2},
  intrahash	= {0f9f2ee9b25ad0f58e068280e710798e},
  keywords	= {neural networks},
  pages		= {161--187},
  priority	= {2},
  publisher	= {Erlbaum},
  title		= {Implementing Semantic Networks in Parallel Hardware},
  year		= {1981},
  url_pdf	= {absps/semantic81.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  hinton1981role,
  title		= {The role of spatial working memory in shape perception},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  booktitle	= {Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society,
		  Berkeley},
  year		= {1981},
  url_pdf	= {absps/workingmemory81.pdf}
}

@Book{		  anderson1981parallel,
  title		= {Parallel models of associative memory},
  author	= {Anderson, James A. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  year		= {1981},
  publisher	= {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ}
}

@Article{	  anderson1981models,
  title		= {Models of information processing in the brain},
  author	= {Anderson, James A. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Parallel models of associative memory},
  pages		= {9--48},
  year		= {1981},
  publisher	= {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., New York, NY},
  url_pdf	= {absps/andersonchap1.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1981frames,
  title		= {Frames of reference and mental imagery},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Parsons, Lawrence M.},
  journal	= {Attention and performance IX},
  pages		= {261--277},
  year		= {1981},
  publisher	= {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc Hillsdale, NJ},
  url_pdf	= {absps/framesAndImagery.pdf}
}

@Article{	  dblp3855512,
  title		= {Some Demonstrations of the Effects of Structural
		  Descriptions in Mental Imagery},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {article},
  type		= {article},
  year		= {1979},
  key		= {dblp3855512},
  id		= {dblp3855512},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/journals/cogsci/Hinton79},
  url_link	= {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0303_3},
  journal	= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI)},
  pages		= {231-250},
  number	= {3},
  volume	= {3},
  text		= {Cognitive Science (COGSCI) 3(3):231-250 (1979)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/cube.pdf}
}

@Article{	  hinton1979imagery,
  title		= {Imagery without arrays},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  volume	= {2},
  number	= {04},
  pages		= {555--556},
  year		= {1979},
  publisher	= {Cambridge Univ Press},
  url_pdf	= {absps/imagery_without_arrays.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3859307,
  title		= {Representation and Control in Vision},
  author	= {Aaron Sloman and David Owen and Geoffrey E. Hinton and
		  Frank Birch and Frank O'Gorman},
  author_short	= {Sloman, A. and Owen, D. and Hinton, G. E. and Birch, F.
		  and O'Gorman, F.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1978},
  key		= {dblp3859307},
  id		= {dblp3859307},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ecai/SlomanOHBO78},
  conference	= {AISB/GI (ECAI)},
  pages		= {309-314},
  text		= {AISB/GI (ECAI) 1978:309-314},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AISB/GI (ECAI)}
}

@Article{	  hinton1978respectively,
  title		= {Respectively Reconsidered'},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  journal	= {Pragmatics Microfiche},
  volume	= {3},
  pages		= {912--914},
  year		= {1978}
}

@Article{	  hinton1977relaxation,
  title		= {Relaxation and its role in vision},
  author	= {Hinton, Geoffrey E.},
  year		= {1977},
  publisher	= {The University of Edinburgh}
}

@InProceedings{	  dblp3866349,
  title		= {Using Relaxation to find a Puppet},
  author	= {Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  author_short	= {Hinton, G. E.},
  bibtype	= {inproceedings},
  type		= {inproceedings},
  year		= {1976},
  key		= {dblp3866349},
  id		= {dblp3866349},
  biburl	= {http://www.dblp.org/rec/bibtex/conf/ecai/Hinton76},
  conference	= {AISB (ECAI)},
  pages		= {148-157},
  text		= {AISB (ECAI) 1976:148-157},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of AISB (ECAI)},
  url_pdf	= {absps/puppet.pdf}
}