Stress groups and rhythm in American Spanish. Toledo, G. A. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 78(S1):S19. doi abstract bibtex This paper reports a description of rhythm in several discourses both in spontaneous speech and in the oral reading of narrative prose, essay, poetry in free verse, and sonnets in American Spanish. These speech materials were digitized and an acoustic study of the duration of stress groups---a word with primary stress plus unstressed words in proclitic and enclitic positions---was undertaken. A variance analysis of percentage deviations of these stress groups showed values in an ample range: a lower degree of variability in poetry reading and a higher degree in prose reading and spontaneous speech. Also, there was a certain tendency to temporal equalization in stress groups of different sizes and, inversely, a tendency to proportionality between the increment in size and the increased duration. This would appear to suggest that each discourse would be rhythmically supported by a twofold tendency, syllable- and stress-timing, combined in a free scheme. This claim agrees with previous research providing evidence on interstress interval patterns of similar oral discourses in American Spanish [G. Toledo, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 77, S53 (1985)].
@article{toledo_stress_1985,
Author = {Toledo, Guillermo Andrés},
Date = {1985},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
Doi = {10.1121/1.2022682},
Journal = {The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, América, geographical variation, lexical stress, phonetics, phonology, prosody, rhythm, Spanish, stress group, temporal factors},
Number = {S1},
Pages = {S19},
Title = {Stress groups and rhythm in American Spanish},
Volume = {78},
Abstract = {This paper reports a description of rhythm in several discourses both in spontaneous speech and in the oral reading of narrative prose, essay, poetry in free verse, and sonnets in American Spanish. These speech materials were digitized and an acoustic study of the duration of stress groups---a word with primary stress plus unstressed words in proclitic and enclitic positions---was undertaken. A variance analysis of percentage deviations of these stress groups showed values in an ample range: a lower degree of variability in poetry reading and a higher degree in prose reading and spontaneous speech. Also, there was a certain tendency to temporal equalization in stress groups of different sizes and, inversely, a tendency to proportionality between the increment in size and the increased duration. This would appear to suggest that each discourse would be rhythmically supported by a twofold tendency, syllable- and stress-timing, combined in a free scheme. This claim agrees with previous research providing evidence on interstress interval patterns of similar oral discourses in American Spanish [G. Toledo, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 77, S53 (1985)].},
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La función de la entonación y su aplicación a la enseñanza de la interpretación simultánea del inglés al español: indicadores sintácticos. Monroy Vilchis, M. A. . bibtex @unpublished{monroy_vilchis_funcion_2011,
Address = {México},
Author = {Monroy Vilchis, Mónica Anabel},
Date = {2011},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:32 +0000},
Keywords = {interpreting, intonation, phonetics, prosody, syntax},
Title = {La función de la entonación y su aplicación a la enseñanza de la interpretación simultánea del inglés al español: indicadores sintácticos},
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Do contour tones induce syllable lengthening in Catalan and Spanish?. Prieto, P. and Ortega-Llebaria, M. Technical Report
Paper abstract bibtex In both Spanish and Catalan, narrow contrastive focus and presentational broad focus in nuclear position have different pitch accent choices, namely a rising or a falling pitch accent, respectively. In oxytonic words, narrow contrastive focus displays a rise-fall complex pitch gesture in the last syllable of the utterance. This article investigates the effects of the complexity of such a pitch pattern on the durational properties of the syllables in both languages when compared to the simpler falling pitch movement. The results of a production experiment reveal that in general, the presence of a complex pitch pattern tends to have a lengthening effect on the target syllable. Yet we also find that some instances of this complex contour can be partially truncated, in which case it does not trigger lengthening. In sum, even though truncation and compression have been claimed to be language- and dialect-specific strategies (Ladd 1996, Grabe et al 2000), in our data, truncation can be considered a phonetic realization strategy that interacts with timing in such a way that there is a trade-off relationship between the two factors.
@techreport{prieto_contour_2007,
Author = {Prieto, Pilar and Ortega-Llebaria, Marta},
Date = {2007},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:11 +0000},
File = {Attachment:files/9227/Prieto, Ortega-Llebaria - 2007 - Do contour tones induce syllable lengthening in Catalan and Spanish.pdf:application/pdf},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, Catalan, duration, phonetics, phonology, prosody, Spanish, temporal factors},
Title = {Do contour tones induce syllable lengthening in Catalan and Spanish?},
Url = {http://webs2002.uab.es/clt/publicacions/reports/pdf/GGT-07-17.pdf},
Abstract = {In both Spanish and Catalan, narrow contrastive focus and presentational broad focus in nuclear position have different pitch accent choices, namely a rising or a falling pitch accent, respectively. In oxytonic words, narrow contrastive focus displays a rise-fall complex pitch gesture in the last syllable of the utterance. This article investigates the effects of the complexity of such a pitch pattern on the durational properties of the syllables in both languages when compared to the simpler falling pitch movement. The results of a production experiment reveal that in general, the presence of a complex pitch pattern tends to have a lengthening effect on the target syllable. Yet we also find that some instances of this complex contour can be partially truncated, in which case it does not trigger lengthening. In sum, even though truncation and compression have been claimed to be language- and dialect-specific strategies (Ladd 1996, Grabe et al 2000), in our data, truncation can be considered a phonetic realization strategy that interacts with timing in such a way that there is a trade-off relationship between the two factors.},
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Calidad vocal e inteligibilidad fonética del habla en escolares sordos profundos prelocutivos de entre 4 y 9 años educados en la modalidad oralista. Valero, J.; Casanova, C; Vila, J. M.; and Ejarque, J Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología, 22(1):34-41, January.
Paper doi bibtex @article{valero_calidad_2002,
Author = {Valero, Jesús and Casanova, C and Vila, Josep Maria and Ejarque, J},
Date = {2002},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
Doi = {10.1016/S0214-4603(02)76219-0},
Issn = {02144603},
Journal = {Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología},
Keywords = {audiology, Catalan, clinical, clinical phonetics, hearing impairment, intelligibility, phonation, prosody, speech perception, speech production, voice quality},
Month = jan,
Number = {1},
Pages = {34-41},
Title = {Calidad vocal e inteligibilidad fonética del habla en escolares sordos profundos prelocutivos de entre 4 y 9 años educados en la modalidad oralista},
Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0214460302762190},
Volume = {22},
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Intonational stress patterns of contemporary Spanish. Wallis, E. Hispania, 34(2):143-147. doi bibtex @article{wallis_intonational_1951,
Author = {Wallis, Ethel},
Date = {1951},
Date-Modified = {2017-05-31 21:32:49 +0000},
Doi = {10.2307/333564},
Journal = {Hispania},
Keywords = {intonation, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish, FFLE},
Number = {2},
Pages = {143-147},
Title = {Intonational stress patterns of contemporary Spanish},
Volume = {34},
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Prominencia H*: una muestra de español de Cuba. Toledo, G. A. Estudios de Fonética Experimental, 13:181-202.
Paper abstract bibtex En investigaciones anteriores se observa la variabilidad dialectal del tonema y la invariabilidad del pretonema (L*+H), esto sería una regla general para los dialectos españoles. Con el objetivo de determinar esa tendencia tonal de la entonación, se segmenta el rango tonal de los hablantes en microespacios tonales según umbrales psicofonéticos, DAP: 1.50 semitono. Se analizan acústicamente dos corpus de español cubano: uno, tres textos emitidos por tres informantes masculinos, y dos, un material radiofónico producido por tres hablantes masculinos en un debate político, son discursos semiespontáneos. El material grabado se segmenta en frases entonativas y en acentos tonales paroxítonos para el análisis. Los resultados muestran un alto grado de variabilidad tonal en el pretonema (H* en combinaciones monotonales y bitonales) y cierta taxonomía variable en el tonema. Los resultados son similares a los obtenidos en español de Buenos Aires, en español peninsular y en discursos canarios y opuesto a los resultados logrados en corpus de laboratorio.
@article{toledo_prominencia_2004,
Author = {Toledo, Guillermo Andrés},
Date = {2004},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-10 08:54:32 +0000},
Journal = {Estudios de Fonética Experimental},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, América, Cuba, geographical variation, intonation, lexical stress, phonetics, phonology, prosody, Spanish},
Pages = {181-202},
Title = {Prominencia H*: una muestra de español de Cuba},
Url = {http://www.raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/140017},
Volume = {13},
Abstract = {En investigaciones anteriores se observa la variabilidad dialectal del tonema y la invariabilidad del pretonema (L*+H), esto sería una regla general para los dialectos españoles. Con el objetivo de determinar esa tendencia tonal de la entonación, se segmenta el rango tonal de los hablantes en microespacios tonales según umbrales psicofonéticos, DAP: 1.50 semitono. Se analizan acústicamente dos corpus de español cubano: uno, tres textos emitidos por tres informantes masculinos, y dos, un material radiofónico producido por tres hablantes masculinos en un debate político, son discursos semiespontáneos. El material grabado se segmenta en frases entonativas y en acentos tonales paroxítonos para el análisis. Los resultados muestran un alto grado de variabilidad tonal en el pretonema (H* en combinaciones monotonales y bitonales) y cierta taxonomía variable en el tonema. Los resultados son similares a los obtenidos en español de Buenos Aires, en español peninsular y en discursos canarios y opuesto a los resultados logrados en corpus de laboratorio.},
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Pitch extraction and fundamental frequency: History and current techniques. Technical Report TR-CS 2003-06. Gerhard, D. Technical Report Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan.
Paper bibtex @techreport{gerhard_pitch_2003,
Address = {Regina, Saskatchewan},
Author = {Gerhard, David},
Date = {2003},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:06 +0000},
Institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Regina},
Keywords = {f0, intonation, methods, phonetics, prosody},
Title = {Pitch extraction and fundamental frequency: History and current techniques. Technical Report TR-CS 2003-06},
Url = {http://www.cs.uregina.ca/Research/Techreports/2003-06.pdf},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cs.uregina.ca/Research/Techreports/2003-06.pdf}}
Do native Spanish speakers transfer accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2?. Schwab, S. In Ma, Q; Ding, H; and Hirst, D., editors, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Speech Prosody, volume 1, pages 330-333, Shanghai. Tongji University Press.
Paper abstract bibtex The aim of this research is to examine whether Spanish speakers transfer some accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2. Native Spanish learners of French and native speakers of French were instructed to read French sentences containing a trisyllabic target pseudoword. In some sentences, the pseudoword was in a stressed position, while in others it was in an unstressed position. Acoustic analysis (duration, F0 and amplitude) were performed on the three vowels of the pseudoword, as well as on the first vowel following the pseudoword. Results showed that Spanish speakers have acquired the knowledge that, contrary to Spanish, stress is fixed in French (on the last syllable), but not that stress is realized at the accentual phrase level rather than at the word level as in Spanish.
@inproceedings{schwab_native_2012,
Address = {Shanghai},
Author = {Schwab, Sandra},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Speech Prosody},
Date = {2012},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-15 20:19:43 +0000},
Editor = {Ma, Q and Ding, H and Hirst, Daniel},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, CV citació, FLE, L2, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish NL},
Pages = {330-333},
Publisher = {Tongji University Press},
Title = {Do native Spanish speakers transfer accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2?},
Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2012/sp12_330.html},
Volume = {1},
Abstract = {The aim of this research is to examine whether Spanish speakers transfer some accentual acoustic properties from Spanish to French L2. Native Spanish learners of French and native speakers of French were instructed to read French sentences containing a trisyllabic target pseudoword. In some sentences, the pseudoword was in a stressed position, while in others it was in an unstressed position. Acoustic analysis (duration, F0 and amplitude) were performed on the three vowels of the pseudoword, as well as on the first vowel following the pseudoword. Results showed that Spanish speakers have acquired the knowledge that, contrary to Spanish, stress is fixed in French (on the last syllable), but not that stress is realized at the accentual phrase level rather than at the word level as in Spanish.},
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La cantidad silábica en unos versos de Rubén Darío. Navarro Tomás, T. Revista de Filología Española, 9(1):1-29. bibtex @article{navarro_tomas_cantidad_1922,
Author = {Navarro Tomás, Tomás},
Date = {1922},
Date-Modified = {2017-02-15 20:08:42 +0000},
Journal = {Revista de Filología Española},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, duration, phonetics, prosody, rhythm, Spanish, syllable, temporal factors},
Number = {1},
Pages = {1-29},
Rating = {1},
Title = {La cantidad silábica en unos versos de Rubén Darío},
Volume = {9},
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The prosody of authentic emotions. Kehrein, R. In Speech Prosody 2002. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Speech Prosody. Aix-en-Provence, France, 11-13 April, 2002.
Paper bibtex @incollection{kehrein_prosody_2002,
Address = {Aix-en-Provence, France, 11-13 April, 2002},
Author = {Kehrein, Roland},
Booktitle = {Speech Prosody 2002. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Speech Prosody},
Date = {2002},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:22:35 +0000},
File = {Attachment:files/5859/Kehrein - 2002 - The prosody of authentic emotions.pdf:application/pdf},
Keywords = {emotions, phonetics, prosody, speaking styles},
Title = {The prosody of authentic emotions},
Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2002/sp02_423.html},
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Perception of word stress in Castilian Spanish. The effects of sentence intonation and vowel type. Ortega-Llebaria, M. and Prieto, P. In Vigário, M.; Frota, S.; and Freitas, M J., editors, Phonetics and phonology: Interactions and interrelations, pages 35-50. John Benjamins, Amsterdam - Philadelphia, PA.
Paper abstract bibtex We provide evidence for the perception of the stress contrast in unaccented contexts in Spanish. Twenty participants were asked to identify oxytone words which varied orthogonally in two bi-dimensional paroxytone-oxytone continua: one of duration and spectral tilt, and the other of duration and overall intensity. Results indicate that duration and overall intensity were cues to stress, while spectral tilt was not. Moreover, stress detection depended on vowel type: the stress contrast was perceived more consistently in [a] than in [i]. Thus, in spite of lacking vowel reduction, stress in Spanish has its own phonetic material in the absence of pitch accents. However, we cannot speak of cues to stress in general since they depend on the characteristics of the vowel.
@incollection{ortega-llebaria_perception_2009,
Address = {Amsterdam - Philadelphia, PA},
Author = {Ortega-Llebaria, Marta and Prieto, Pilar},
Booktitle = {Phonetics and phonology: Interactions and interrelations},
Date = {2009},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-10 08:54:32 +0000},
Editor = {Vigário, Marina and Frota, Sónia and Freitas, M João},
Keywords = {CV citació, intonation, lexical stress, phonetics, phonology, prosody, segmental, Spanish, speech perception, vowels},
Pages = {35-50},
Publisher = {John Benjamins},
Title = {Perception of word stress in Castilian Spanish. The effects of sentence intonation and vowel type},
Url = {http://prosodia.upf.edu/home/arxiu/publicacions/ortega/ortega_word_stress_castilian.pdf},
Abstract = {We provide evidence for the perception of the stress contrast in unaccented contexts in Spanish. Twenty participants were asked to identify oxytone words which varied orthogonally in two bi-dimensional paroxytone-oxytone continua: one of duration and spectral tilt, and the other of duration and overall intensity. Results indicate that duration and overall intensity were cues to stress, while spectral tilt was not. Moreover, stress detection depended on vowel type: the stress contrast was perceived more consistently in [a] than in [i]. Thus, in spite of lacking vowel reduction, stress in Spanish has its own phonetic material in the absence of pitch accents. However, we cannot speak of cues to stress in general since they depend on the characteristics of the vowel.},
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Fossil markers of language development: Phonological "deafnesses" in adult speech processing. Dupoux, E. and Peperkamp, S. In Laks, B. and Durand, J., editors, Phonetics, phonology and cognition, pages 168-190. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Paper abstract bibtex The sound pattern of the language(s) we have heard as infants affects the way in which we perceive linguistic sounds as adults. Typically, some foreign sounds are very difficult to perceive accurately, even after extensive training. For instance, native speakers of French have troubles distinguishing foreign words that differ only in the position of main stress, French being a language in which stress is not contrastive. In this paper, we propose to explore the perception of foreign sounds cross-linguistically in order to understand the processes that govern early language acquisition. Specifically, we propose to test the hypothesis that early language acquisition begins by using only regularities that infants can observe in the surface speech stream (Bottom-Up Bootstrapping), and compare it with the hypothesis that they use all possible sources of information, including, for instance, word boundaries (Interactive Bootstrapping). We set up a research paradigm using the stress system, since it allows to test the various options at hand within a single test procedure. We distinguish four types of regular stress systems the acquisition of which requires different sources of information. We show that the two hypotheses make contrastive predictions as to the pattern of stress perception of adults in these four types of languages. We conclude that cross-linguistic research of adults speech perception, when coupled with detailed linguistic analysis, can be brought to bear on important issues of language acquisition.
@incollection{dupoux_fossil_2002,
Address = {Oxford},
Author = {Dupoux, Emmanuel and Peperkamp, Sharon},
Booktitle = {Phonetics, phonology and cognition},
Date = {2002},
Date-Modified = {2017-05-05 19:25:14 +0000},
Editor = {Laks, Bernard and Durand, Jacques},
Keywords = {French, L2, lexical stress, phonetics, prosody, Spanish, speech perception},
Pages = {168-190},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Title = {Fossil markers of language development: Phonological "deafnesses" in adult speech processing},
Url = {http://www.lscp.net/persons/dupoux/papers/Dupoux_Peperkamp_2002_Fossil_markers_phonological_deafness.In_Royaumont_OUP.pdf},
Abstract = {The sound pattern of the language(s) we have heard as infants affects the way in which we perceive linguistic sounds as adults. Typically, some foreign sounds are very difficult to perceive accurately, even after extensive training. For instance, native speakers of French have troubles distinguishing foreign words that differ only in the position of main stress, French being a language in which stress is not contrastive. In this paper, we propose to explore the perception of foreign sounds cross-linguistically in order to understand the processes that govern early language acquisition. Specifically, we propose to test the hypothesis that early language acquisition begins by using only regularities that infants can observe in the surface speech stream (Bottom-Up Bootstrapping), and compare it with the hypothesis that they use all possible sources of information, including, for instance, word boundaries (Interactive Bootstrapping). We set up a research paradigm using the stress system, since it allows to test the various options at hand within a single test procedure. We distinguish four types of regular stress systems the acquisition of which requires different sources of information. We show that the two hypotheses make contrastive predictions as to the pattern of stress perception of adults in these four types of languages. We conclude that cross-linguistic research of adults speech perception, when coupled with detailed linguistic analysis, can be brought to bear on important issues of language acquisition.},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.lscp.net/persons/dupoux/papers/Dupoux_Peperkamp_2002_Fossil_markers_phonological_deafness.In_Royaumont_OUP.pdf}}
La interdependencia entre acento léxico y acento tonal en las frases del español. Martínez Celdrán, E. In González González, M.; Fernández Rei, E.; and González Rei, B., editors, III Congreso Internacional de Fonética Experimental, pages 39-57, Santiago de Compostela. Xunta de Galicia. bibtex @inproceedings{Martinez-Celdran:2007ac,
Address = {Santiago de Compostela},
Author = {Martínez Celdrán, Eugenio},
Booktitle = {III Congreso Internacional de Fonética Experimental},
Date = {2007},
Date-Added = {2017-04-14 20:45:23 +0000},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-14 21:09:14 +0000},
Editor = {González González, Manuel and Fernández Rei, Elisa and González Rei, Begoña},
Keywords = {Spanish, phonetics, prosody, intonation, lexical stress, CV citació},
Pages = {39-57},
Publisher = {Xunta de Galicia},
Rating = {1},
Title = {La interdependencia entre acento léxico y acento tonal en las frases del español},
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Alternancia y ritmo en español: el clash silábico. Almeida, M. and San Juan, E. In Actes del I congrés de fonètica experimental, pages 105-110. Tarragona, Espanya. 22-24 de febrer de 1999. bibtex @incollection{almeida_alternancia_1999,
Author = {Almeida, Manuel and San Juan, Esteban},
Booktitle = {Actes del I congrés de fonètica experimental},
Date = {1999},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:55:57 +0000},
File = {Almeida_San Juan_1999_Alternancia y ritmo en español.pdf:files/12390/Almeida_San Juan_1999_Alternancia y ritmo en español.pdf:application/pdf},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonetics, prosody, rhythm, Spanish, temporal factors},
Pages = {105-110},
Publisher = {Tarragona, Espanya. 22-24 de febrer de 1999},
Title = {Alternancia y ritmo en español: el clash silábico},
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The production of stress in three types of dysarthric speech. Murry, T. In Clinical dysarthria, pages 69-83. College Hill Press, San Diego, CA. bibtex @incollection{murry_production_1983,
Address = {San Diego, CA},
Author = {Murry, Thomas},
Booktitle = {Clinical dysarthria},
Date = {1983},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:11 +0000},
Editor = {Berry, William R},
Keywords = {clinical, clinical phonetics, dysarthria, lexical stress, neurolinguistics, phonetics, prosody},
Pages = {69-83},
Publisher = {College Hill Press},
Title = {The production of stress in three types of dysarthric speech}}
The role of intonation and facial gestures in conveying interrogativity. Borràs, J. M. Ph.D. Thesis, Departament de Traducció i Ciències del Llenguatge, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
Paper abstract bibtex This thesis investigates the role that different aspects of audiovisual prosody play in the production and perception of interrogativity. To this end, two types of statements and two types of questions are analyzed: information and contrastive focus statements (IFS, CFS), and information-seeking and counterexpectational questions (ISQ, CEQ). A multimodal approach is thus followed for the study of interrogativity, by means of a variety of production and perception experiments, from games specifically designed to elicit spontaneous productions of specific discourse categories to the analysis of event-related potentials. The first study reveals that pitch range differences are the main intonational cue used by Central Catalan speakers in order to distinguish between IFS and CEQ. The second study shows that such intonational contrasts are encoded automatically in the auditory cortex. Both studies strengthen the argument that pitch range features need to be represented descriptively at the phonological level. The third study shows that facial gestures are the most influential elements that Catalan listeners rely on to decide between CFS and CEQ interpretations, though bimodal integration with acoustic cues is necessary in order for perceptual processing to be accurate and fast. The fourth study reveals that Catalan and Dutch speakers mainly rely on language-specific auditory differences in order to detect IFS and ISQ, but also that the presence of gaze increases the identification of an utterance as a question. Finally, this study demonstrates that a concentration of several response-mobilizing cues in a sentence is positively correlated with the perceivers' ratings of these utterances as interrogatives.
@phdthesis{borras_role_2012,
Author = {Borràs, Joan Manel},
Date = {2012},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-22 20:24:11 +0000},
Keywords = {Catalan, intonation, multimodality, phonetics, prosody},
School = {Departament de Traducció i Ciències del Llenguatge, Universitat Pompeu Fabra},
Title = {The role of intonation and facial gestures in conveying interrogativity},
Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10803/97294},
Abstract = {This thesis investigates the role that different aspects of audiovisual prosody play in the production and perception of interrogativity. To this end, two types of statements and two types of questions are analyzed: information and contrastive focus statements (IFS, CFS), and information-seeking and counterexpectational questions (ISQ, CEQ). A multimodal approach is thus followed for the study of interrogativity, by means of a variety of production and perception experiments, from games specifically designed to elicit spontaneous productions of specific discourse categories to the analysis of event-related potentials. The first study reveals that pitch range differences are the main intonational cue used by Central Catalan speakers in order to distinguish between IFS and CEQ. The second study shows that such intonational contrasts are encoded automatically in the auditory cortex. Both studies strengthen the argument that pitch range features need to be represented descriptively at the phonological level. The third study shows that facial gestures are the most influential elements that Catalan listeners rely on to decide between CFS and CEQ interpretations, though bimodal integration with acoustic cues is necessary in order for perceptual processing to be accurate and fast. The fourth study reveals that Catalan and Dutch speakers mainly rely on language-specific auditory differences in order to detect IFS and ISQ, but also that the presence of gaze increases the identification of an utterance as a question. Finally, this study demonstrates that a concentration of several response-mobilizing cues in a sentence is positively correlated with the perceivers' ratings of these utterances as interrogatives.},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://hdl.handle.net/10803/97294}}
Speech Prosody 2010. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Speech Prosody. Volume Chicago, IL, USA. 11-14 May, 2010.
Paper bibtex @proceedings{_speech_2010,
Address = {Chicago, IL, USA. 11-14 May, 2010},
Date = {2010},
Date-Modified = {2016-11-06 18:44:07 +0000},
Keywords = {phonetics, proceedings, prosody},
Title = {Speech Prosody 2010. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Speech Prosody},
Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2010/},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive/sp2010/}}
Resonant voice: Spectral and nasendoscopic analysis. Smith, C. G; Finnegan, E. M; and Karnell, M. P Journal of Voice, 19(4):607-622. doi abstract bibtex Although resonant voice therapy is a widely used therapeutic approach, little is known about what characterizes resonant voice and how it is physiologically produced. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that resonant voice is produced by narrowing the laryngeal vestibule and is characterized by first formant tuning and more ample harmonics. Videonasendoscopic recordings of the laryngeal vestibule were made during nonresonant and resonant productions of /i/ in six subjects. Spectrums of the two voice types were also obtained. Spectral analysis showed that first formant tuning was exhibited during resonant voice productions and that the degree of harmonic enhancement in the range of 2.0 to 3.5 kHz was related to voice quality: nonresonant voice had the least amount of energy in this range, whereas a resonant-relaxed voice had more energy, and a resonant-bright voice had the greatest amount of energy. Visual-perceptual judgments of the videoendoscopic data indicated that laryngeal vestibule constriction was not consistently associated with resonant voice production. ?? 2005 The Voice Foundation.
@article{smith_resonant_2005,
Author = {Smith, Cara G and Finnegan, Eileen M and Karnell, Michael P},
Date = {2005},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:09 +0000},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jvoice.2004.09.004},
File = {Attachment:files/10630/Smith, Finnegan, Karnell - 2005 - Resonant voice Spectral and nasendoscopic analysis.pdf:application/pdf},
Issn = {08921997},
Journal = {Journal of Voice},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, phonation, phonetics, prosody, speech production, voice quality},
Number = {4},
Pages = {607-622},
Pmid = {16301106},
Title = {Resonant voice: Spectral and nasendoscopic analysis},
Volume = {19},
Abstract = {Although resonant voice therapy is a widely used therapeutic approach, little is known about what characterizes resonant voice and how it is physiologically produced. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that resonant voice is produced by narrowing the laryngeal vestibule and is characterized by first formant tuning and more ample harmonics. Videonasendoscopic recordings of the laryngeal vestibule were made during nonresonant and resonant productions of /i/ in six subjects. Spectrums of the two voice types were also obtained. Spectral analysis showed that first formant tuning was exhibited during resonant voice productions and that the degree of harmonic enhancement in the range of 2.0 to 3.5 kHz was related to voice quality: nonresonant voice had the least amount of energy in this range, whereas a resonant-relaxed voice had more energy, and a resonant-bright voice had the greatest amount of energy. Visual-perceptual judgments of the videoendoscopic data indicated that laryngeal vestibule constriction was not consistently associated with resonant voice production. ?? 2005 The Voice Foundation.},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2004.09.004}}
Decision lists for lexical ambiguity resolution: Application to accent restoration in Spanish and Frenc. Yarowsky, D. In 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 89-95, Las Cruces, NM, USA. 27-30 June, 1994.
Paper bibtex @inproceedings{Yarowsky:1994aa,
Address = {Las Cruces, NM, USA. 27-30 June, 1994},
Author = {Yarowsky, David},
Booktitle = {32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
Date = {1994},
Date-Added = {2017-04-03 18:29:38 +0000},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-10 08:54:31 +0000},
Keywords = {French, language technology, lexical stress, linguistic processing, natural language processing, phonetics, prosody, Spanish, speech synthesis, speech technology, suprasegmental transcription, text pre-processing, text-to-speech, transcription},
Pages = {89-95},
Title = {Decision lists for lexical ambiguity resolution: Application to accent restoration in Spanish and Frenc},
Url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/P94-1013},
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Speech sample type and children's segmental durations. Beardsley, A N and Cullinam, W L Journal of Phonetics, 15:29-38. abstract bibtex This study investigates two issues: the effect of bilingualism(Greek/AustralianEnglish) on speakers' ability to perceive unfamiliar speech contrasts (in this case Thai); and whether speakers' speech productions bear any relationship to their speech perception. Thai has three bilabial stop contrasts in word-initial position, voiced /b/,voiceless /p/ and voiceless aspirated /ph/. English and Greek both have two-way voicing distinctions, voiced /b/ and voiceless /p/, but in the wordinitial position in English, /p/ is realized as an aspirated [ph] and only occurs as an unaspirated [p] when in other than the initial position. Experiment 1 examined the perception of Thai bilabial stops by monolingual Australian-English speakers, bilingual Greek/Australian-English speakers, and a control group of Thai speakers. Experiment 2 examined the production of bilabial stops by these speaker groups. The results of Experiment 1 show no difference between the three speaker groups when discriminating the Thai distinctions /ba/ versus /pp̌hantom\\, author = Beach, Elizabeth Francis and Burnham, Denis K and Kitamura, Christine, doi = 10.1177/13670069010050020501, file = :Users/joaquim_llisterri/Bibliografia/Joaquim Mendeley/Beach, Burnham, Kitamura/Beach, Burnham, Kitamura - 2001 - Bilingualism and the relationship between perception and production GreekEnglish bilinguals and Thai b.pdf:pdf, issn = 1367-0069, journal = International Journal of Bilingualism, keywords = bilingualism,phonetics, mendeley-tags = bilingualism,phonetics, month = jun, number = 2, pages = 221--235, title = Bilingualism and the relationship between perception and production: Greek/English bilinguals and Thai bilabial stops, url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13670069010050020501 http://ijb.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/13670069010050020501, volume = 5, Date = 2001
@article{beardsley_speech_1987,
Author = {Beardsley, A N and Cullinam, W L},
Date = {1987},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:55:58 +0000},
Journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
Keywords = {duration, L1 acquisition, phonetics, prosody, segmental, temporal factors},
Pages = {29-38},
Title = {Speech sample type and children's segmental durations},
Volume = {15},
Abstract = {This study investigates two issues: the effect of bilingualism(Greek/AustralianEnglish) on speakers' ability to perceive unfamiliar speech contrasts (in this case Thai); and whether speakers' speech productions bear any relationship to their speech perception. Thai has three bilabial stop contrasts in word-initial position, voiced /b/,voiceless /p/ and voiceless aspirated /ph/. English and Greek both have two-way voicing distinctions, voiced /b/ and voiceless /p/, but in the wordinitial position in English, /p/ is realized as an aspirated [ph] and only occurs as an unaspirated [p] when in other than the initial position. Experiment 1 examined the perception of Thai bilabial stops by monolingual Australian-English speakers, bilingual Greek/Australian-English speakers, and a control group of Thai speakers. Experiment 2 examined the production of bilabial stops by these speaker groups. The results of Experiment 1 show no difference between the three speaker groups when discriminating the Thai distinctions /ba/ versus /p\vphantom{\{}\}, author = Beach, Elizabeth Francis and Burnham, Denis K and Kitamura, Christine, doi = 10.1177/13670069010050020501, file = :Users/joaquim\_llisterri/Bibliografia/Joaquim Mendeley/Beach, Burnham, Kitamura/Beach, Burnham, Kitamura - 2001 - Bilingualism and the relationship between perception and production GreekEnglish bilinguals and Thai b.pdf:pdf, issn = 1367-0069, journal = International Journal of Bilingualism, keywords = bilingualism,phonetics, mendeley-tags = bilingualism,phonetics, month = jun, number = 2, pages = 221--235, title = Bilingualism and the relationship between perception and production: Greek/English bilinguals and Thai bilabial stops, url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13670069010050020501 http://ijb.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/13670069010050020501, volume = 5, Date = 2001}}
Estudios sobre la interfaz entonación - discurso oral en el ámbito hispánico. Presentación. Hidalgo, A. Oralia. Análisis del discurso oral, 14:9-14. bibtex @article{hidalgo_estudios_2011,
Author = {Hidalgo, Antonio},
Date = {2011},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:05 +0000},
Journal = {Oralia. Análisis del discurso oral},
Keywords = {intonation, phonetics, pragmatics, prosody, Spanish},
Pages = {9-14},
Title = {Estudios sobre la interfaz entonación - discurso oral en el ámbito hispánico. Presentación},
Volume = {14}}
Fusing prosodic and acoustic information for speaker recognition. Farrús, M. International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law, 16(1):169-171.
Paper abstract bibtex Automatic speaker recognition is the use of a machine to identify an individual from a spoken sentence. Recently, this technology has been undergone an increasing use in applications such as access control, transaction authentication, law enforcement, forensics, and system customisation, among others. One of the central questions addressed by this eld is what is it in the speech signal that con-veys speaker identity. Traditionally, automatic speaker recognition systems have relied mostly on short-term features related to the spectrum of the voice. However, human speaker recognition relies on other sources of information; therefore, there is reason to believe that these sources can play also an important role in the automatic speaker recognition task, adding complemen-tary knowledge to the traditional spectrum-based recognition systems and thus improving their accuracy. The main objective of this thesis is to add prosodic information to a traditional spectral system in order to improve its performance. To this end, several characteristics related to human speech prosody \textbarwhich is conveyed through intonation, rhythm and stress\textbar are selected and combined with the existing spectral features. Furthermore, this thesis also focuses on the use of additional acoustic features \textbarnamely jitter and shimmer\textbar to improve the performance of the proposed spectral-prosodic verication system. Both features are related to the shape and dimension of the vocal tract, and they have been largely used to detect voice pathologies. Since almost all the above-mentioned applications can be used in a multimodal environment, this thesis also aims to combine the voice features used in the speaker recognition system together with other biometric identiers \textbarface\textbar in order to improve the global performance. To this end, several normalisation and fusion techniques are used, and the nal fusion results are improved by applying dierent fusion strategies based on sequences of several steps. Furthermore, multimodal fusion is also improved by applying a histogram equalisation to the unimodal score distributions as a normalisation technique. On the other hand, it is well know that humans are able to identify others from voice even when their voices are disguised. The question arises as to how vulnerable automatic speaker recognition systems are against dierent voice disguises, such as human imitation or articial voice conversion, which are potential threats to security systems that rely on automatic speaker recognition. The last part of this thesis consists of an analysis of the robustness of such systems against human voice imitations and synthetic converted voices, and the inuence of foreign accents and dialects \textbaras a sort of imitation\textbar in auditory speaker recognition.
@article{farrus_fusing_2009,
Author = {Farrús, Mireia},
Date = {2009},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:03 +0000},
Journal = {International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law},
Keywords = {forensic, forensic phonetics, phonetic knowledge, phonetics, prosody, speaker recognition, speech technology},
Number = {1},
Pages = {169-171},
Title = {Fusing prosodic and acoustic information for speaker recognition},
Url = {http://www.equinoxjournals.com/ojs/index.php/IJSLL/article/view/6329/4892},
Volume = {16},
Abstract = {Automatic speaker recognition is the use of a machine to identify an individual from a spoken sentence. Recently, this technology has been undergone an increasing use in applications such as access control, transaction authentication, law enforcement, forensics, and system customisation, among others. One of the central questions addressed by this eld is what is it in the speech signal that con-veys speaker identity. Traditionally, automatic speaker recognition systems have relied mostly on short-term features related to the spectrum of the voice. However, human speaker recognition relies on other sources of information; therefore, there is reason to believe that these sources can play also an important role in the automatic speaker recognition task, adding complemen-tary knowledge to the traditional spectrum-based recognition systems and thus improving their accuracy. The main objective of this thesis is to add prosodic information to a traditional spectral system in order to improve its performance. To this end, several characteristics related to human speech prosody {\textbar}which is conveyed through intonation, rhythm and stress{\textbar} are selected and combined with the existing spectral features. Furthermore, this thesis also focuses on the use of additional acoustic features {\textbar}namely jitter and shimmer{\textbar} to improve the performance of the proposed spectral-prosodic verication system. Both features are related to the shape and dimension of the vocal tract, and they have been largely used to detect voice pathologies. Since almost all the above-mentioned applications can be used in a multimodal environment, this thesis also aims to combine the voice features used in the speaker recognition system together with other biometric identiers {\textbar}face{\textbar} in order to improve the global performance. To this end, several normalisation and fusion techniques are used, and the nal fusion results are improved by applying dierent fusion strategies based on sequences of several steps. Furthermore, multimodal fusion is also improved by applying a histogram equalisation to the unimodal score distributions as a normalisation technique. On the other hand, it is well know that humans are able to identify others from voice even when their voices are disguised. The question arises as to how vulnerable automatic speaker recognition systems are against dierent voice disguises, such as human imitation or articial voice conversion, which are potential threats to security systems that rely on automatic speaker recognition. The last part of this thesis consists of an analysis of the robustness of such systems against human voice imitations and synthetic converted voices, and the inuence of foreign accents and dialects {\textbar}as a sort of imitation{\textbar} in auditory speaker recognition.},
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Análise prosódica de línguas em contato: questões totais no português e no espanhol falado na fronteira Brasil/Uruguai. Bodolay, A. In Anais do III Colóquio Brasileiro de Prosódia da Fala. Belo Horizonte. 6-8 junho 2011.
Paper abstract bibtex É notável que, nas línguas naturais, as fronteiras geográficas não consistem em um fator de impedimento para o estabelecimento da comunicação. A sociolinguística tem demonstrado que aspectos como a necessidade de interação e a criação de uma identidade linguística são mais relevantes para a linguagem do que os limites territoriais. Ao conviverem em um ambiente próximo, os falantes de duas línguas de fronteira, como ocorre na região de Jaguarão/Brasil e Rio Branco/Uruguai, encontram-se em uma situação típica: em determinadas situações familiares, utiliza- se o dialeto nativo, que pode ser o português, o espanhol ou ambos. Em situações não familiares, e o comércio é uma delas, ocorre o uso de um terceiro dialeto, que apresenta características tanto de uma quanto de outra língua (Santos, 2008). Compreendendo a prosódia como fator integrante do sistema linguístico, assim como fenômenos morfossintáticos, e que os aspectos prosódicos também refletem a questão da identidade linguística, são apresentadas neste texto as primeiras reflexões a partir da descrição preliminar de padrões prosódicos utilizados em enunciados declarativos e interrogativos por falantes do português em região de contato com a língua espanhola, mais especificamente na região de Jaguarão/BRA e Rio Branco/URU. Dentre os parâmetros prosódicos, observaram-se especificamente a melodia, considerando-se a curva de frequência fundamental como correlato acústico e a duração das sílabas tônicas e átonas. Neste trabalho, assume-se a hipótese de que o contato linguístico produz efeitos no que diz respeito ao uso da melodia pelos falantes.
@inproceedings{bodolay_alise_2011,
Author = {Bodolay, Adriana},
Booktitle = {Anais do III Colóquio Brasileiro de Prosódia da Fala},
Date = {2011},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:01 +0000},
Keywords = {América, geographical variation, interrogatives, intonation, language contact, phonetics, Portuguese, prosody, sociolinguistics, sociophonetics, Spanish, Uruguay},
Publisher = {Belo Horizonte. 6-8 junho 2011},
Title = {Análise prosódica de línguas em contato: questões totais no português e no espanhol falado na fronteira Brasil/Uruguai},
Url = {http://www.experimentalprosodybrazil.org/0332011.pdf},
Abstract = {É notável que, nas línguas naturais, as fronteiras geográficas não consistem em um fator de impedimento para o estabelecimento da comunicação. A sociolinguística tem demonstrado que aspectos como a necessidade de interação e a criação de uma identidade linguística são mais relevantes para a linguagem do que os limites territoriais. Ao conviverem em um ambiente próximo, os falantes de duas línguas de fronteira, como ocorre na região de Jaguarão/Brasil e Rio Branco/Uruguai, encontram-se em uma situação típica: em determinadas situações familiares, utiliza- se o dialeto nativo, que pode ser o português, o espanhol ou ambos. Em situações não familiares, e o comércio é uma delas, ocorre o uso de um terceiro dialeto, que apresenta características tanto de uma quanto de outra língua (Santos, 2008). Compreendendo a prosódia como fator integrante do sistema linguístico, assim como fenômenos morfossintáticos, e que os aspectos prosódicos também refletem a questão da identidade linguística, são apresentadas neste texto as primeiras reflexões a partir da descrição preliminar de padrões prosódicos utilizados em enunciados declarativos e interrogativos por falantes do português em região de contato com a língua espanhola, mais especificamente na região de Jaguarão/BRA e Rio Branco/URU. Dentre os parâmetros prosódicos, observaram-se especificamente a melodia, considerando-se a curva de frequência fundamental como correlato acústico e a duração das sílabas tônicas e átonas. Neste trabalho, assume-se a hipótese de que o contato linguístico produz efeitos no que diz respeito ao uso da melodia pelos falantes.},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.experimentalprosodybrazil.org/0332011.pdf}}
Tone languages and the universality of intrinsic F0: evidence from Africa. Connell, B. Journal of Phonetics, 30(1):101-129, January.
Paper doi abstract bibtex A correlation between vowel height and fundamental frequency, whereby high vowels have higher F 0 than low vowels, is said to be universal. The available evidence suggests that this intrinsic F 0 (IF0) extends even to tone languages, which might be expected to control or constrain F 0. Little work, however, has been done on IF0 in tone languages of Africa, where the tone systems are in certain respects more complex than those found elsewhere. This paper presents new research on four African tone languages which permits several questions concerning IF0 in these languages to be addressed. The central question, whether tone inventory size is a constraining factor on IF0, presupposes that IF0 does indeed exist in tone languages. Reports in the literature that IF0 is reduced or neutralized for Low tone suggest that there may be an IF0 gradient with respect to tone height. Results confirm the existence of IF0 for three of the four languages studied, but also suggest that it may be constrained in some tone languages. Tone inventory size alone, however, does not account for this; rather, the nature of the tone system, and in particular the degree of F 0 modulation used in producing tonal contrasts appears to the primary factor. While IF0 is generally reduced for Low tone, not all of these four languages show the postulated gradient. This finding fits with research suggesting that a different physiological mechanism may be associated with the production of low range F0.
@article{connell_tone_2002,
Author = {Connell, Bruce},
Date = {2002},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:06 +0000},
Doi = {10.1006/jpho.2001.0156},
Issn = {00954470},
Journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, f0, phonation, phonetics, prosody, segmental, vowels},
Month = jan,
Number = {1},
Pages = {101-129},
Title = {Tone languages and the universality of intrinsic F0: evidence from Africa},
Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0095447001901561},
Volume = {30},
Abstract = {A correlation between vowel height and fundamental frequency, whereby high vowels have higher F 0 than low vowels, is said to be universal. The available evidence suggests that this intrinsic F 0 (IF0) extends even to tone languages, which might be expected to control or constrain F 0. Little work, however, has been done on IF0 in tone languages of Africa, where the tone systems are in certain respects more complex than those found elsewhere. This paper presents new research on four African tone languages which permits several questions concerning IF0 in these languages to be addressed. The central question, whether tone inventory size is a constraining factor on IF0, presupposes that IF0 does indeed exist in tone languages. Reports in the literature that IF0 is reduced or neutralized for Low tone suggest that there may be an IF0 gradient with respect to tone height. Results confirm the existence of IF0 for three of the four languages studied, but also suggest that it may be constrained in some tone languages. Tone inventory size alone, however, does not account for this; rather, the nature of the tone system, and in particular the degree of F 0 modulation used in producing tonal contrasts appears to the primary factor. While IF0 is generally reduced for Low tone, not all of these four languages show the postulated gradient. This finding fits with research suggesting that a different physiological mechanism may be associated with the production of low range F0.},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0095447001901561},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2001.0156}}
La duración de la vocal simple y de las homólogas en el español venezolano: el caso de pares mínimos. Mora, E.; Rodríguez Hourcadette, M.; and Cavé, C. Revista Lenguaje, 35(1):11-28.
Paper abstract bibtex En el habla la presencia de un núcleo vocálico indica la presencia de una sílaba. En consecuencia, dos vocales consecutivas implican la existencia de dos sílabas, es- tando el límite silábico entre las dos vocales. ¿Cuáles índices podemos utilizar para distinguir en español una vocal simple de dos vocales consecutivas idénticas como en el caso de Sara y Sahara? Para responder a esta pregunta, hemos estudiado un corpus constituido por 21 pares mínimos del tipo Sara/Sahara. El análisis acústico muestra que el índice que prevalece para discriminar una vocal simple de una doble es la duración vocálica segmental. Otros índices tales como la variación de altura, de timbre o de amplitud, así como la presencia de una breve pausa se presentaron algunas veces pero no de manera sistemática. Se realizó un estudio perceptivo para determinar el papel de la duración vocálica utilizando estímulos para los cuales la duración de la vocal fue modificada alargando la duración original de la vocal simple. Los sujetos realizaron una tarea de decisión léxica indicando la palabra que escuchaban de dos que se les presentaba visualmente. Los resultados demuestran que la duración vocálica puede ser un índice suficiente para diferenciar una vocal simple de una vocal doble.
@article{mora_duracion_2007,
Author = {Mora, Elsa and Rodríguez Hourcadette, Manuel and Cavé, Christian},
Date = {2007},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:11 +0000},
Journal = {Revista Lenguaje},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, América, duration, geographical variation, phonetics, prosody, segmental, Spanish, temporal factors, Venezuela, vowels},
Number = {1},
Pages = {11-28},
Title = {La duración de la vocal simple y de las homólogas en el español venezolano: el caso de pares mínimos},
Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10893/2775 http://revistalenguaje.univalle.edu.co/index.php/Lenguaje/article/view/470},
Volume = {35},
Abstract = {En el habla la presencia de un núcleo vocálico indica la presencia de una sílaba. En consecuencia, dos vocales consecutivas implican la existencia de dos sílabas, es- tando el límite silábico entre las dos vocales. ¿Cuáles índices podemos utilizar para distinguir en español una vocal simple de dos vocales consecutivas idénticas como en el caso de Sara y Sahara? Para responder a esta pregunta, hemos estudiado un corpus constituido por 21 pares mínimos del tipo Sara/Sahara. El análisis acústico muestra que el índice que prevalece para discriminar una vocal simple de una doble es la duración vocálica segmental. Otros índices tales como la variación de altura, de timbre o de amplitud, así como la presencia de una breve pausa se presentaron algunas veces pero no de manera sistemática. Se realizó un estudio perceptivo para determinar el papel de la duración vocálica utilizando estímulos para los cuales la duración de la vocal fue modificada alargando la duración original de la vocal simple. Los sujetos realizaron una tarea de decisión léxica indicando la palabra que escuchaban de dos que se les presentaba visualmente. Los resultados demuestran que la duración vocálica puede ser un índice suficiente para diferenciar una vocal simple de una vocal doble.},
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La esquematización de los modelos entonativos: un rasgo perceptivo, un rasgo gramatical y un recurso didáctico. Martínez Martín, F. M. In Sánchez Lobato, J. and Santos Gargallo, I., editors, Problemas y métodos de la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera. Actas del IV Congreso Internacional de la Asociación para la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera. Madrid, 7-9 de octubre de 1993, pages 281-288. SGEL - Asociación para la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera (ASELE), Madrid.
Paper abstract bibtex El autor presenta una serie de fundamento teóricos sobre la esquematización de los modelos entonativos en la clase de español como lengua extranjera. Comienza abordando la importancia tanto comunicativa como pedagógica que presenta la entonación. Afirma que la entonación tiene particular valor informativo porque añade al mensaje algo que no está en la carga semántica del significado individual de las palabras ni en la carga semántica de las relaciones sintácticas que se establecen entre dichas palabras. Hace referencia a las posturas de varios autores al respecto. Considera que la entonación es un signo lingüístico que puede y debe ser descrito en términos de categorías abstractas. Seguidamente, explica que Collier (1990) aconseja que se estudie la entonación integrando dos perspectivas: la concreta y la abstracta. Acto seguido, describe ambas perspectivas. Explica que la transcripción de un sonido se apoya en la memoria quinésica que tenemos de los movimientos de la articulación de ese sonido. Afirma que la entonación ofrece mayor dificultad de descripción porque carece de memoria quinésica. Añade que lo que tiene es memoria de la melodía en sí misma y de los tonos que en un determinado idioma se establece. A continuación, se centra en la estilización y en sus procedimientos. Finaliza afirmando que la esquematización de las curvas melódicas es lo que hace estupendamente el cerebro a través del oído y que se puede trabajar con sólo los oídos y con una técnica sencilla de representación de los intervalos y de las curvas.
@incollection{martinez_martin_esquematizacion_1994,
Address = {Madrid},
Author = {Martínez Martín, Francisco Miguel},
Booktitle = {Problemas y métodos de la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera. Actas del IV Congreso Internacional de la Asociación para la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera. Madrid, 7-9 de octubre de 1993},
Date = {1994},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:10 +0000},
Editor = {Sánchez Lobato, Jesús and Santos Gargallo, Isabel},
Keywords = {intonation, L2, L2 teaching, phonetics, pronunciation teaching, prosody},
Pages = {281-288},
Publisher = {SGEL - Asociación para la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera (ASELE)},
Title = {La esquematización de los modelos entonativos: un rasgo perceptivo, un rasgo gramatical y un recurso didáctico},
Url = {http://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/asele/pdf/04/04_0281.pdf},
Abstract = {El autor presenta una serie de fundamento teóricos sobre la esquematización de los modelos entonativos en la clase de español como lengua extranjera. Comienza abordando la importancia tanto comunicativa como pedagógica que presenta la entonación. Afirma que la entonación tiene particular valor informativo porque añade al mensaje algo que no está en la carga semántica del significado individual de las palabras ni en la carga semántica de las relaciones sintácticas que se establecen entre dichas palabras. Hace referencia a las posturas de varios autores al respecto. Considera que la entonación es un signo lingüístico que puede y debe ser descrito en términos de categorías abstractas. Seguidamente, explica que Collier (1990) aconseja que se estudie la entonación integrando dos perspectivas: la concreta y la abstracta. Acto seguido, describe ambas perspectivas. Explica que la transcripción de un sonido se apoya en la memoria quinésica que tenemos de los movimientos de la articulación de ese sonido. Afirma que la entonación ofrece mayor dificultad de descripción porque carece de memoria quinésica. Añade que lo que tiene es memoria de la melodía en sí misma y de los tonos que en un determinado idioma se establece. A continuación, se centra en la estilización y en sus procedimientos. Finaliza afirmando que la esquematización de las curvas melódicas es lo que hace estupendamente el cerebro a través del oído y que se puede trabajar con sólo los oídos y con una técnica sencilla de representación de los intervalos y de las curvas.},
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The symbolic coding of fundamental frequency contours: from acoustics to phonology. Hirst, D. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Prosody. Satellite Workshop of ICSLP 1994, pages 1-15, Yokohama, Japan, September 18, 1994.
Paper bibtex @inproceedings{hirst_symbolic_1994,
Address = {Yokohama, Japan, September 18, 1994},
Author = {Hirst, Daniel},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of International Symposium on Prosody. Satellite Workshop of ICSLP 1994},
Date = {1994},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:06 +0000},
Editor = {Fujisaki, Hiroya},
File = {Attachment:files/5290/Hirst - 1994 - The symbolic coding of fundamental frequency contours from acoustics to phonology.pdf:application/pdf},
Keywords = {intonation, INTSINT, phonetics, prosody},
Pages = {1-15},
Title = {The symbolic coding of fundamental frequency contours: from acoustics to phonology},
Url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248618513_The_symbolic_coding_of_fundamental_frequency_curves_from_acoustics_to_phonology http://gtts.ehu.es/WDW/biblio/conf/2009InterspeechTutorials/T-1_Hirst/Publications/1994 Hirst Proceedings International Symp},
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The referent of accented pronouns is determined by coherence relations. Taylor, R C; Stowe, L A; Redeker, G; and Hoeks, J C J In Taatgen, N A and van Rijn, H, editors, Proceedings of the 31st annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 1621-1626. Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX.
Paper abstract bibtex This study investigates the effect of coherence relations and accent on pronoun reference. Participants heard sentences like John saw Jeff, and Jane called him, and indicated which noun the pronoun referred to. Here, the pronoun is said to be ambiguous because it can refer either to John or to Jeff. The sentences had one of two different types of coherence relations (Kehler, 2002), and were varied for pronoun accent. Coherence relations describe the relation between two different propositions. Accenting the pronoun changed the referent in one coherence relation condition, but not the other. Contra Kehler, Kertz, Rohde, and Elman (2008), different coherence relations responded to accenting in dissimilar ways. Further- more, coherence relations were more important in determining pronoun referent than syntax, against Smyth (1994).
@incollection{taylor_referent_2009,
Address = {Austin, TX},
Author = {Taylor, R C and Stowe, L A and Redeker, G and Hoeks, J C J},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
Date = {2009},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:16 +0000},
Editor = {Taatgen, N A and van Rijn, H},
File = {Attachment:files/10941/Taylor et al. - 2009 - The referent of accented pronouns is determined by coherence relations.pdf:application/pdf},
Keywords = {anaphora, English, lexical stress, phonetics, pragmatics, prosody},
Pages = {1621-1626},
Publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
Title = {The referent of accented pronouns is determined by coherence relations},
Url = {http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/Proceedings/2009/papers/348/paper348.pdf},
Abstract = {This study investigates the effect of coherence relations and accent on pronoun reference. Participants heard sentences like John saw Jeff, and Jane called him, and indicated which noun the pronoun referred to. Here, the pronoun is said to be ambiguous because it can refer either to John or to Jeff. The sentences had one of two different types of coherence relations (Kehler, 2002), and were varied for pronoun accent. Coherence relations describe the relation between two different propositions. Accenting the pronoun changed the referent in one coherence relation condition, but not the other. Contra Kehler, Kertz, Rohde, and Elman (2008), different coherence relations responded to accenting in dissimilar ways. Further- more, coherence relations were more important in determining pronoun referent than syntax, against Smyth (1994).},
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Consecuencias teóricas del acento de palabra en español. Roca, I. In Panorama de la fonología española actual, pages 583-624. Arco/Libros, Madrid. bibtex @incollection{Roca:2000aa,
Address = {Madrid},
Author = {Roca, Iggy},
Booktitle = {Panorama de la fonología española actual},
Date = {2000},
Date-Added = {2017-03-30 08:24:57 +0000},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-14 21:57:48 +0000},
Editor = {Gil, Juana},
Keywords = {Spanish, phonology, prosody, lexical stress},
Origdate = {1988},
Pages = {583-624},
Publisher = {Arco/Libros},
Rating = {1},
Title = {Consecuencias teóricas del acento de palabra en español}}
L'accentuation dans la classe de français langue étrangère. McCarthy, B Revue de phonétique appliquée, 98:33-54. bibtex @article{mccarthy_accentuation_1991,
Author = {McCarthy, B},
Date = {1991},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:11 +0000},
Journal = {Revue de phonétique appliquée},
Keywords = {FLE, L2, L2 teaching, lexical stress, phonetics, pronunciation teaching, prosody, verbo-tonal},
Pages = {33-54},
Title = {L'accentuation dans la classe de français langue étrangère},
Volume = {98}}
Effects of native language on perception of voice quality. Kreiman, J.; Gerratt, B. R; and Khan, S. u. D. Journal of Phonetics, 38(4):588-593. doi abstract bibtex Little is known about how listeners judge phonemic versus allophonic (or freely varying) versus post-lexical variations in voice quality, or about which acoustic attributes serve as perceptual cues in specific contexts. To address this issue, native speakers of Gujarati, Thai, and English discriminated among pairs of voices that differed only in the relative amplitudes of the first versus second harmonics (H1-H2). Results indicate that speakers of Gujarati (which contrasts H1-H2 phonemically) were more sensitive to changes than are speakers of Thai or English. Further, sensitivity was not affected by the overall source spectral slope for Gujarati speakers, unlike Thai and English speakers, who were most sensitive when the spectrum fell away steeply. In combination with previous findings from Mandarin speakers, these results suggest a continuum of sensitivity to H1-H2. In Gujarati, the independence of sensitivity and spectral context is consistent with use of H1-H2 as a cue to the language's phonemic phonation contrast. Speakers of Mandarin, in which creaky phonation occurs in conjunction with the low-dipping Tone 3, apparently also learn to hear these contrasts, but sensitivity is conditioned by spectral context. Finally, for Thai and English speakers, who vary phonation only post-lexically, sensitivity is both lower and contextually determined, reflecting the smaller role of H1-H2 in these languages.
@article{kreiman_effects_2010,
Author = {Kreiman, Jody and Gerratt, Bruce R and Khan, Sameer ud Dowla},
Date = {2010},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:07 +0000},
Doi = {10.1016/j.wocn.2010.08.004},
Issn = {0095-4470},
Journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
Keywords = {L2, phonation, phonetics, prosody, speech perception, speech production, voice quality},
Number = {4},
Pages = {588-593},
Title = {Effects of native language on perception of voice quality},
Volume = {38},
Abstract = {Little is known about how listeners judge phonemic versus allophonic (or freely varying) versus post-lexical variations in voice quality, or about which acoustic attributes serve as perceptual cues in specific contexts. To address this issue, native speakers of Gujarati, Thai, and English discriminated among pairs of voices that differed only in the relative amplitudes of the first versus second harmonics (H1-H2). Results indicate that speakers of Gujarati (which contrasts H1-H2 phonemically) were more sensitive to changes than are speakers of Thai or English. Further, sensitivity was not affected by the overall source spectral slope for Gujarati speakers, unlike Thai and English speakers, who were most sensitive when the spectrum fell away steeply. In combination with previous findings from Mandarin speakers, these results suggest a continuum of sensitivity to H1-H2. In Gujarati, the independence of sensitivity and spectral context is consistent with use of H1-H2 as a cue to the language's phonemic phonation contrast. Speakers of Mandarin, in which creaky phonation occurs in conjunction with the low-dipping Tone 3, apparently also learn to hear these contrasts, but sensitivity is conditioned by spectral context. Finally, for Thai and English speakers, who vary phonation only post-lexically, sensitivity is both lower and contextually determined, reflecting the smaller role of H1-H2 in these languages.},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2010.08.004}}
Toward an account of accented pronoun interpretation in discourse context: Evidence from eye-tracking. Venditti, J. J; Stone, M.; Nanda, P; and Tepper, P Technical Report Rutgers Center for Cognitive Science.
Paper abstract bibtex Pronouns uttered with intonational prominence (i.e. `pitch accent') are interpreted differently from those uttered without such prominence. Studies have shown that an accented pronoun will shift attention from the most salient entity in the discourse context to some other less salient entity. For example, in the spoken utterance John hit Bill and then HE hit George, listeners agree that the accented HE refers to the less salient Bill. While this judgment has been discussed numerous times in the literature, the majority of previous studies have relied on introspective or off-line judgments, and have focused on interpretation in strictly parallel clausal sequences. This paper reports the results from an eye-tracking study of on-line interpretation of nuclear-accented (subject) pronouns in differing discourse contexts. We present data suggesting that (i) the type of inferred discourse coherence relation, and (ii) the ability to locally resolve the presupposition of contrast evoked by the accent influence the interpretation of accented pronouns. In addition, our data tell us something about the time-course of incremental interpretation of utterances with accented subject pronouns. We find that both potential antecedents are evoked immediately upon hearing the accented pronoun. A preference for one referent over the other only emerges once subsequent propositional information is encountered which lends support for the inferred discourse relation.
@techreport{venditti_toward_2001,
Author = {Venditti, Jennifer J and Stone, Matthew and Nanda, P and Tepper, P},
Date = {2001},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-23 19:24:14 +0000},
File = {Attachment:files/11447/Venditti et al. - 2001 - Toward an account of accented pronoun interpretation in discourse context Evidence from eye-tracking.pdf:application/pdf},
Institution = {Rutgers Center for Cognitive Science},
Keywords = {anaphora, discourse, English, lexical stress, phonetics, pragmatics, prosody, psycholinguistics},
Title = {Toward an account of accented pronoun interpretation in discourse context: Evidence from eye-tracking},
Url = {http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/pubs/ruccs-68.pdf},
Abstract = {Pronouns uttered with intonational prominence (i.e. `pitch accent') are interpreted differently from those uttered without such prominence. Studies have shown that an accented pronoun will shift attention from the most salient entity in the discourse context to some other less salient entity. For example, in the spoken utterance John hit Bill and then HE hit George, listeners agree that the accented HE refers to the less salient Bill. While this judgment has been discussed numerous times in the literature, the majority of previous studies have relied on introspective or off-line judgments, and have focused on interpretation in strictly parallel clausal sequences. This paper reports the results from an eye-tracking study of on-line interpretation of nuclear-accented (subject) pronouns in differing discourse contexts. We present data suggesting that (i) the type of inferred discourse coherence relation, and (ii) the ability to locally resolve the presupposition of contrast evoked by the accent influence the interpretation of accented pronouns. In addition, our data tell us something about the time-course of incremental interpretation of utterances with accented subject pronouns. We find that both potential antecedents are evoked immediately upon hearing the accented pronoun. A preference for one referent over the other only emerges once subsequent propositional information is encountered which lends support for the inferred discourse relation.},
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Datos preliminares del Amper-Argentina: las oraciones declarativas e interrogativas absolutas sin expansión. Gurlekian, J. A and Toledo, G. A. Language Design. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Linguistics. Special Issue 2: Experimental Prosody.
Paper bibtex @article{gurlekian_datos_2008,
Author = {Gurlekian, Jorge A and Toledo, Guillermo Andrés},
Date = {2008},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:05 +0000},
Journal = {Language Design. Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Linguistics. Special Issue 2: Experimental Prosody},
Keywords = {América, AMPER, Argentina, geographical variation, interrogatives, intonation, phonetics, prosody, Spanish},
Pages = {213-220},
Title = {Datos preliminares del Amper-Argentina: las oraciones declarativas e interrogativas absolutas sin expansión},
Url = {http://elies.rediris.es/Language_Design/LD-SI-2/24-Gurlekian-Toledo_dobleOK_.pdf},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://elies.rediris.es/Language_Design/LD-SI-2/24-Gurlekian-Toledo_dobleOK_.pdf}}
El reajuste de F0 como marca fonética de límite entre unidades entonativas: un estudio experimental. Garrido, J. M. In Actes del I congrés de fonètica experimental, pages 223-240. Tarragona, Espanya. 22-24 de febrer de 1999. bibtex @incollection{garrido_reajuste_1999,
Author = {Garrido, Juan María},
Booktitle = {Actes del I congrés de fonètica experimental},
Date = {1999},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:04 +0000},
Keywords = {intonation, phonetics, prosody, Spanish},
Pages = {223-240},
Publisher = {Tarragona, Espanya. 22-24 de febrer de 1999},
Title = {El reajuste de F0 como marca fonética de límite entre unidades entonativas: un estudio experimental}}
On the use of prosody in automatic dialogue understanding. Nöth, E.; Batliner, A.; Warnke, V; Haas, J.; Boros, M; Buckow, J; Huber, R; Gallwitz, F; Nutt, M; and Niemann, H Speech Communication, 36(1-2):45-62, January.
Paper doi abstract bibtex In this paper, we show how prosodic information can be used in automatic dialogue systems and give some examples of promising new approaches. Most of these examples are taken from our own work in the V speech-to-speech translation system and in the EVAR train timetable dialogue system. In a `prosodic orbit', we first present units, phenomena, annotations and statistical methods from the signal (acoustics) to the dialogue understanding phase. We show then, how prosody can be used together with other knowledge sources for the task of resegmentation if a first segmentation turns out to be wrong, and how an integrated approach leads to better results than a sequential use of the different knowledge sources; then we present a hybrid approach which is used to perform a shallow parsing and which uses prosody to guide the parsing; finally, we show how a critical system evaluation can help to improve the overall performance of automatic dialogue systems.
@article{noth_use_2002,
Author = {Nöth, Elmar and Batliner, Anton and Warnke, V and Haas, Jürgen and Boros, M and Buckow, J and Huber, R and Gallwitz, F and Nutt, M and Niemann, H},
Date = {2002},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:08 +0000},
Doi = {10.1016/S0167-6393(01)00025-5},
Issn = {01676393},
Journal = {Speech Communication},
Keywords = {dialogue systems, phonetics, prosody, speech technology},
Month = jan,
Number = {1-2},
Pages = {45-62},
Title = {On the use of prosody in automatic dialogue understanding},
Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167639301000255},
Volume = {36},
Abstract = {In this paper, we show how prosodic information can be used in automatic dialogue systems and give some examples of promising new approaches. Most of these examples are taken from our own work in the V speech-to-speech translation system and in the EVAR train timetable dialogue system. In a `prosodic orbit', we first present units, phenomena, annotations and statistical methods from the signal (acoustics) to the dialogue understanding phase. We show then, how prosody can be used together with other knowledge sources for the task of resegmentation if a first segmentation turns out to be wrong, and how an integrated approach leads to better results than a sequential use of the different knowledge sources; then we present a hybrid approach which is used to perform a shallow parsing and which uses prosody to guide the parsing; finally, we show how a critical system evaluation can help to improve the overall performance of automatic dialogue systems.},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167639301000255},
Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6393(01)00025-5}}
Didáctica de la entonación: una asignatura pendiente. Cortés, M. Didáctica. Lengua y literatura, 14:65-75.
Paper abstract bibtex La entonación es un componente clave de la pronunciación. Las deficiencias en la percepción y producción de la entonación entorpecen la comunicación oral. No obstante, la entonación ha quedado tradicionalmente desatendida en los materiales didácticos, en la metodología y en la práctica diaria en el aula de lengua extranjera. Dado que no es posible alcanzar una buena competencia comunicativa sin un dominio suficiente de la entonación, entendemos que es esencial incluir ésta en el currículo de lengua extranjera. En los últimos epígrafes aportamos algunas sugerencias prácticas y actividades para la enseñanza de este fenómeno suprasegmental.
@article{cortes_didactica_2002,
Author = {Cortés, Maximiano},
Date = {2002},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:01 +0000},
Journal = {Didáctica. Lengua y literatura},
Keywords = {intonation, L2, L2 teaching, phonetics, pronunciation teaching, prosody},
Pages = {65-75},
Title = {Didáctica de la entonación: una asignatura pendiente},
Url = {http://revistas.ucm.es/edu/11300531/articulos/DIDA0202110065A.PDF},
Volume = {14},
Abstract = {La entonación es un componente clave de la pronunciación. Las deficiencias en la percepción y producción de la entonación entorpecen la comunicación oral. No obstante, la entonación ha quedado tradicionalmente desatendida en los materiales didácticos, en la metodología y en la práctica diaria en el aula de lengua extranjera. Dado que no es posible alcanzar una buena competencia comunicativa sin un dominio suficiente de la entonación, entendemos que es esencial incluir ésta en el currículo de lengua extranjera. En los últimos epígrafes aportamos algunas sugerencias prácticas y actividades para la enseñanza de este fenómeno suprasegmental.},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://revistas.ucm.es/edu/11300531/articulos/DIDA0202110065A.PDF}}
A comparison of disfluency patterns in normal and stuttered speech. Arbisi-Kelm, T. and Jun, S. In Véronis, J. and Campione, E., editors, DISS 2005. Proceedings of the ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech, pages 13-16, Aix-en-Provence, France. 10-12 September, 2005.
Paper abstract bibtex While speech disfluencies are commonly found in every speaker's speech, stuttering is a language disorder characterized by an abnormally high rate of speech aberrations, including prolongation, cessation, and repetition of speech segments. However, despite the obvious differences between stuttered and normal speech, identifying the crucial qualities that identify stuttered speech remains a significant challenge. A story-telling task was presented to four stutterers and four non-stutterers in order to analyze the prosodic patterns that surfaced from their spontaneous narrations. Preliminary results revealed that the major difference between stutterers' and non-stutterers' disfluencies -aside from the total number- is the type of disfluency and the context affected by the disfluency. Disfluencies in both groups included prolongation, pause and cut, but stutterers' disfluencies also include repetition and combinations of the three (e.g., cut followed by pause). In addition, stutterers' disfluencies were accompanied by more prosodic irregularities (e.g. pitch accent on function words, creating a prosodic break with degraded phonetic cues) prior to the actual disfluency than non-stutterers' disfluencies, indirectly supporting the overvigilant self-monitoring hypothesis.
@inproceedings{arbisi-kelm_comparison_2005,
Address = {Aix-en-Provence, France. 10-12 September, 2005},
Author = {Arbisi-Kelm, Timothy and Jun, Sun-Ah},
Booktitle = {DISS 2005. Proceedings of the ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech},
Date = {2005},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:55:58 +0000},
Editor = {Véronis, Jean and Campione, Estelle},
File = {Attachment:files/479/Arbisi-Kelm, Jun - 2005 - A comparison of disfluency patterns in normal and stuttered speech.pdf:application/pdf},
Keywords = {clinical, clinical phonetics, disfluencies, duration, dysphemia, English, ESTIVOZ, pauses, phonetics, prosody, repetitions, segmental lengthening, temporal factors},
Pages = {13-16},
Title = {A comparison of disfluency patterns in normal and stuttered speech},
Url = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive_open/diss_05/dis5_013.html},
Abstract = {While speech disfluencies are commonly found in every speaker's speech, stuttering is a language disorder characterized by an abnormally high rate of speech aberrations, including prolongation, cessation, and repetition of speech segments. However, despite the obvious differences between stuttered and normal speech, identifying the crucial qualities that identify stuttered speech remains a significant challenge. A story-telling task was presented to four stutterers and four non-stutterers in order to analyze the prosodic patterns that surfaced from their spontaneous narrations. Preliminary results revealed that the major difference between stutterers' and non-stutterers' disfluencies -aside from the total number- is the type of disfluency and the context affected by the disfluency. Disfluencies in both groups included prolongation, pause and cut, but stutterers' disfluencies also include repetition and combinations of the three (e.g., cut followed by pause). In addition, stutterers' disfluencies were accompanied by more prosodic irregularities (e.g. pitch accent on function words, creating a prosodic break with degraded phonetic cues) prior to the actual disfluency than non-stutterers' disfluencies, indirectly supporting the overvigilant self-monitoring hypothesis.},
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Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.isca-speech.org/archive_open/diss_05/dis5_013.html}}
The long-term spectrum and perceived emotion. Pittam, J; Gallois, C; and Callan, V Speech Communication, 9(3):177-187. doi abstract bibtex This study shows systematic links between the long-term spectrum of voice (LTS) and the affective dimensions of control, arousal, and pleasure. Fifteen male and 15 female English speakers of three ethnic backgrounds --- Australian, British, and Italian --- recorded three spoken passages. A three-mode principal components analysis showed that the passages were differentiated by the LTS. In a second study using MANOVA, the three passages were then shown to be perceived differently on the three affective dimensions. Finally, the LTS was shown to be systematically related to the affective dimensions in the ranges 0--350 Hz (control), 2--2.5 kHz (arousal and pleasure), and 4--10 kHz (control). No significant sex or ethnic group effects were found.
@article{pittam_long-term_1990,
Author = {Pittam, J and Gallois, C and Callan, V},
Date = {1990},
Date-Modified = {2017-04-19 08:04:08 +0000},
Doi = {10.1016/0167-6393(90)90055-E},
Journal = {Speech Communication},
Keywords = {acoustic phonetics, emotions, LTAS, phonation, phonetics, prosody, speaking styles, speech perception, speech production, voice quality},
Number = {3},
Pages = {177-187},
Title = {The long-term spectrum and perceived emotion},
Volume = {9},
Abstract = {This study shows systematic links between the long-term spectrum of voice (LTS) and the affective dimensions of control, arousal, and pleasure. Fifteen male and 15 female English speakers of three ethnic backgrounds --- Australian, British, and Italian --- recorded three spoken passages. A three-mode principal components analysis showed that the passages were differentiated by the LTS. In a second study using MANOVA, the three passages were then shown to be perceived differently on the three affective dimensions. Finally, the LTS was shown to be systematically related to the affective dimensions in the ranges 0--350 Hz (control), 2--2.5 kHz (arousal and pleasure), and 4--10 kHz (control). No significant sex or ethnic group effects were found.},
Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(90)90055-E}}
La investigación de la entonación "coloquial": hacia un estado de la cuestión en el ámbito hispánico. Hidalgo, A. Oralia. Análisis del discurso oral, 14:15-46. bibtex @article{hidalgo_investigacion_2011,
Author = {Hidalgo, Antonio},
Date = {2011},
Date-Modified = {2016-09-24 18:56:05 +0000},
Journal = {Oralia. Análisis del discurso oral},
Keywords = {conversation, phonetics, pragmatics, prosody, Spanish, speaking styles},
Pages = {15-46},
Title = {La investigación de la entonación "coloquial": hacia un estado de la cuestión en el ámbito hispánico},
Volume = {14}}