Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{bakhit_superior_2020,
	title = {The superior frontal longitudinal tract: a connection between the dorsal premotor and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortices},
	volume = {10},
	copyright = {2020 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	shorttitle = {The superior frontal longitudinal tract},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73001-7},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-020-73001-7},
	abstract = {A few studies have identified the structural connection between the premotor area and the lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as the frontal longitudinal system (FLS). This study investigated the existence of a direct segment (none U-fibre) of the superior part of the FLS (sFLS), which connects the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) and DLPFC and analysed its asymmetry and termination point patterns. A dataset of diffusion-weighted images from 48 subjects was used for generalised q-sampling imaging tractography. Additionally, a white-fibre dissection was conducted in two right hemispheres. An analysis of spatial location, termination points, laterality, and correlation with the subjects’ gender or handedness was performed. The sFLS was found to have a deeper longitudinal bundle directly connecting the PMd and DLPFC. The bundle is referred to hereafter as the superior frontal longitudinal tract (SFLT). The SFLT was reconstructed in 100\% of right and 88\% of left hemispheres. It exhibited variable patterns in different subjects in their posterior terminations. In addition, it was found to possess a complicated spatial relationship with the adjacent bundles. The SFLT was revealed successfully in two cadaveric right hemispheres, where the posterior terminations were found to originate in the PMd independent of the superior longitudinal fasciculus.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-04-27},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Bakhit, Mudathir and Fujii, Masazumi and Hiruta, Ryo and Yamada, Masayuki and Iwami, Kenichiro and Sato, Taku and Saito, Kiyoshi},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Number: 1
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
	keywords = {Anatomy, Brain, Nervous system},
	pages = {15855},
}

@article{franzmeier_patient-centered_2020,
	title = {Patient-centered connectivity-based prediction of tau pathology spread in {Alzheimer}'s disease},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2375-2548 (Electronic) 2375-2548 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1126/sciadv.abd1327},
	abstract = {In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the Braak staging scheme suggests a stereotypical tau spreading pattern that does, however, not capture interindividual variability in tau deposition. This complicates the prediction of tau spreading, which may become critical for defining individualized tau-PET readouts in clinical trials. Since tau is assumed to spread throughout connected regions, we used functional connectivity to improve tau spreading predictions over Braak staging methods. We included two samples with longitudinal tau-PET from controls and AD patients. Cross-sectionally, we found connectivity of tau epicenters (i.e., regions with earliest tau) to predict estimated tau spreading sequences. Longitudinally, we found tau accumulation rates to correlate with connectivity strength to patient-specific tau epicenters. A connectivity-based, patient-centered tau spreading model improved the assessment of tau accumulation rates compared to Braak stage-specific readouts and reduced sample sizes by {\textasciitilde}40\% in simulated tau-targeting interventions. Thus, connectivity-based tau spreading models may show utility in clinical trials.},
	number = {48},
	journal = {Sci Adv},
	author = {Franzmeier, N. and Dewenter, A. and Frontzkowski, L. and Dichgans, M. and Rubinski, A. and Neitzel, J. and Smith, R. and Strandberg, O. and Ossenkoppele, R. and Buerger, K. and Duering, M. and Hansson, O. and Ewers, M.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	pmcid = {PMC7695466},
	pmid = {33246962},
	keywords = {Humans, Positron-Emission Tomography, Brain, Alzheimer Disease, tau Proteins, Patient-Centered Care},
}

@article{schork_genome-wide_2019,
	title = {A genome-wide association study of shared risk across psychiatric disorders implicates gene regulation during fetal neurodevelopment},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1546-1726},
	doi = {10.1038/s41593-018-0320-0},
	abstract = {There is mounting evidence that seemingly diverse psychiatric disorders share genetic etiology, but the biological substrates mediating this overlap are not well characterized. Here we leverage the unique Integrative Psychiatric Research Consortium (iPSYCH) study, a nationally representative cohort ascertained through clinical psychiatric diagnoses indicated in Danish national health registers. We confirm previous reports of individual and cross-disorder single-nucleotide polymorphism heritability for major psychiatric disorders and perform a cross-disorder genome-wide association study. We identify four novel genome-wide significant loci encompassing variants predicted to regulate genes expressed in radial glia and interneurons in the developing neocortex during mid-gestation. This epoch is supported by partitioning cross-disorder single-nucleotide polymorphism heritability, which is enriched at regulatory chromatin active during fetal neurodevelopment. These findings suggest that dysregulation of genes that direct neurodevelopment by common genetic variants may result in general liability for many later psychiatric outcomes.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Nature Neuroscience},
	author = {Schork, Andrew J. and Won, Hyejung and Appadurai, Vivek and Nudel, Ron and Gandal, Mike and Delaneau, Olivier and Revsbech Christiansen, Malene and Hougaard, David M. and Bækved-Hansen, Marie and Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas and Giørtz Pedersen, Marianne and Agerbo, Esben and Bøcker Pedersen, Carsten and Neale, Benjamin M. and Daly, Mark J. and Wray, Naomi R. and Nordentoft, Merete and Mors, Ole and Børglum, Anders D. and Bo Mortensen, Preben and Buil, Alfonso and Thompson, Wesley K. and Geschwind, Daniel H. and Werge, Thomas},
	year = {2019},
	pmid = {30692689},
	pmcid = {PMC6497521},
	note = {00000 },
	keywords = {Brain, Cohort Studies, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors},
	pages = {353--361}
}

@article{
 title = {Lead Intoxication in Free-Ranging Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {bald eagles,brain,eye,fibrinoid arterial necrosis,heart,lead toxicity,pathology,toxicology,wild animals},
 pages = {289-299},
 volume = {56},
 month = {3},
 publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc.},
 day = {1},
 id = {a31ca89b-7163-3bcb-a9f1-733c9bdbf950},
 created = {2019-11-13T16:06:08.354Z},
 accessed = {2019-11-13},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {ab0f59ed-74df-3903-921d-6cd544d31123},
 group_id = {3addd0f7-d578-34d3-be80-24022cc062a1},
 last_modified = {2019-11-13T16:06:08.354Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Lead toxicity due to ingestion of spent ammunition is an ongoing cause of mortality in bald eagles. While gross and histologic lesions of lead intoxication have been described in a few individuals of this species, the prevalence of lesions is underreported. A retrospective study of 93 bald eagles with severe lead intoxication was performed to describe the associated lesions and their prevalence and to compare the lesions with blood, liver, kidney, and/or bone lead concentrations. Gross lesions associated with lead toxicity were most frequent within the heart (51/93 birds) and consisted of multifocal myocardial pallor and rounding of the apex. Within the brain, gross lesions included petechiae or hemorrhagic necrosis (13/93 birds). Histologic lesions compatible with lead toxicity occurred within the heart (76/93 birds), brain (59/93 birds), and eyes (24/87 birds). Lead toxicity in bald eagles is characterized by fibrinoid necrosis of small- to medium-caliber arteries, most commonly affecting the heart, brain, and eyes. Gross and histologic lesions are consistent with ischemia caused by a primary vascular injury. A blood lead concentration of greater than 4 ppm and markedly elevated liver lead concentrations were associated with a greater likelihood of lesions in the heart. Severe lead intoxication is frequently associated with lesions that are histologically detectable in bald eagles. The presence of fibrinoid arterial necrosis and parenchymal degeneration, necrosis, and/or hemorrhage within the heart, brain, and/or eyes is suggestive of lead toxicity in bald eagles and warrants evaluation of liver or bone lead concentrations.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Manning, Leah K. and Wünschmann, Arno and Armién, Anibal G. and Willette, Michelle and MacAulay, Kathleen and Bender, Jeff B. and Buchweitz, John P. and Redig, Patrick},
 journal = {Veterinary Pathology},
 number = {2}
}

Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {The evaluation and brain representation of pleasant touch in chronic and subacute back pain},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Brain,Chronic pain,Chronicity,Pleasant touch,Subacute pain},
 pages = {100025},
 volume = {5},
 websites = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynpai.2018.10.002},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 id = {733e642a-0373-35fc-a0b7-09e7a8447a5d},
 created = {2020-09-10T10:26:07.454Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {602a5624-4052-3ac2-9e6f-40ba14fc8bd5},
 group_id = {14b09ab5-d88f-336f-a74c-13cca7dc5024},
 last_modified = {2020-09-10T10:26:12.633Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Nees2019b},
 folder_uuids = {549788be-5dcf-49d9-8229-197be42fa8bc},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {If touch is perceived as pleasant, it can counteract the experience of pain. However, its pain-inhibitory function might be disturbed in chronic pain and this could contribute to pain-related interference. We investigated the perception of pleasant touch and its brain correlates in chronic back pain patients (CBP) compared to subacute back pain patients (SABP) and healthy controls (HC) using soft brush strokes. CBP showed less positive evaluations of touch. We found the highest activation in somatosensory and insular cortices in CBP, ventral striatum (VS) in SABP, and the orbitofrontal cortex in HC. Brain responses were significantly positively correlated with pleasantness ratings in HC and SABP, but not CBP. Further, the insula responses in CBP were positively correlated with pain-related interference and the VS activation in SABP correlated negatively with affective distress. Brain and behavioral changes in the processing of touch and its pleasantness may be a marker of pain chronicity and raise questions about the therapeutic value of pleasant touch in pain prevention and treatment.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Nees, F. and Usai, K. and Löffler, M. and Flor, H.},
 journal = {Neurobiology of Pain},
 number = {September 2018}
}

@article{WeissmanGuyerFerrerRobinsHastings2018,
author = {Weissman, D. G. and Guyer, A. E. and Ferrer, E. and Robins, R. W. and Hastings, P. D.},
journal = {NeuroImage},
abstract = {Autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity is a core component of emotion processing. The limbic system and medial prefrontal cortex play important roles in the regulation of ANS activity. However, the integration of brain activity and ANS activity has yet to be investigated in adolescents despite independent evidence of adolescents' heightened neural and physiological sensitivity to emotional stimuli. The present study examined the relations of ANS activity in the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) with brain activity during emotional face processing in adolescents. 135 adolescents (65 female; M = 17.15 yr, SD = 0.42) completed an emotional faces task during an fMRI scan while electrocardiography and skin conductance were recorded simultaneously. Using linear mixed-effect modelling, we tested the effect of change in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a measure of PNS activity, and number of skin conductance responses (SCRs), a measure of SNS activity, on neural activity while adolescents viewed emotional faces. Greater RSA withdrawal, indicating decreased PNS activity, was associated with increased activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). More SCRs, indicating greater SNS activity, were associated with decreased activation in several regions including the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and increased activation in the left hippocampus. Left hippocampus-SCR coupling and vmPFC-RSA coupling predicted baseline SCR and RSA respectively. These findings implicate the hippocampus for potentiating SNS activity, document that regulation of SNS and PNS activity are coordinated with distinct regions of the medial prefrontal cortex, and suggest potential developmental differences in vmPFC regulation of PNS activity between adolescents and adults.},
pages = {818-827},
title = {Adolescents’ brain-autonomic coupling during emotion processing},
volume = {183},
year = {2018},
keywords = {cortex,adolescents,activity,activation,hippocampus,coupling,brain,regulation,pns,conductance},
}

@article{dujardin_different_2018,
	title = {Different tau species lead to heterogeneous tau pathology propagation and misfolding},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2051-5960},
	doi = {10.1186/s40478-018-0637-7},
	abstract = {Tauopathies are a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by tau aggregation inside neurons. Most of them are sporadic but certain tauopathies rely on tau gene (MAPT) mutations. They particularly differ from one to another by their different neuropathological signatures e.g. lesion shapes, regions affected and molecular composition of aggregates. Six isoforms of tau exist, but they do not all co-aggregate in each tauopathy but rather have a unique signature for each one. In some tauopathies such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), tau protein aggregation follows stereotypical anatomical stages. Recent data suggest that this progression is due to an active process of tau protein propagation from neuron-to-neuron. We wondered how tau isoforms or mutations could influence the process of tau aggregation and tau propagation. In human neuropathological material, we found that MAPT mutations induce a faster misfolding compared to tau found in sporadic AD patients. In the rat brain, we observed cell-to-cell transfer of non-pathological tau species irrespective of the tested isoform or presence of a mutation. By contrast, we found that the species of tau impact the propagation of tau pathology markers such as hyperphosphorylation and misfolding. Indeed, misfolding and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins do not spread at the same rate when tau is mutated, or the isoform composition is modified. These results clearly argue for the existence of specific folding properties of tau depending on isoforms or mutations impacting the behavior of pathological tau species.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Acta Neuropathologica Communications},
	author = {Dujardin, Simon and Bégard, Séverine and Caillierez, Raphaëlle and Lachaud, Cédrick and Carrier, Sébastien and Lieger, Sarah and Gonzalez, Jose A. and Deramecourt, Vincent and Déglon, Nicole and Maurage, Claude-Alain and Frosch, Matthew P. and Hyman, Bradley T. and Colin, Morvane and Buée, Luc},
	month = nov,
	year = {2018},
	pmid = {30497516},
	pmcid = {PMC6263555},
	keywords = {Aged, Humans, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Brain, Alzheimer’s disease, Adult, Disease Progression, tau Proteins, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Protein Isoforms, Rats, Severity of Illness Index, Mutation, Tauopathies, Disease Models, Animal, Phosphorylation, Rats, Wistar, Propagation, Tau, Heterogeneity, Injections, Intraventricular, Isoforms, Misfolding, Proteostasis Deficiencies},
	pages = {132}
}

Website  abstract   bibtex   

@inBook{
 title = {The Use of Music for Neuromodulation},
 type = {inBook},
 year = {2017},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Brain,Chanting,Music,Music therapy,Neuromodulation},
 pages = {159-192},
 websites = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128037263000067},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 id = {16508180-ea4e-36d3-a77c-7d62a61b7f0d},
 created = {2017-12-19T15:00:48.962Z},
 accessed = {2017-11-22},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {38c6dbcb-2394-3f18-9217-58d777c08c69},
 group_id = {d9389c6c-8ab5-3b8b-86ed-33db09ca0198},
 last_modified = {2018-05-07T21:43:27.224Z},
 tags = {CA},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Miller2017c},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Music may be one of the most longstanding neuromodulators across world cultures. This chapter briefly notes historical uses of music in Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China, Peru and the African continent. Techniques that use music as neuro-stimulation and neuro-destimulation are discussed. Specific techniques considered include: Melodic Intonation Therapy, Guided imagery with Music, Bio-guided Music Therapy, Brain Music Therapy, Native Flute Biofeedback and Vocal Toning. Pilot qEEG brain maps are displayed for conditions of vocal toning, Tibetan bowls and reclining on a 50 string sound bed during playing of the strings.},
 bibtype = {inBook},
 author = {Miller, Eric and Miller, Lynn and Turner, Robert P. and Evans, James R.},
 book = {Rhythmic Stimulation Procedures in Neuromodulation}
}

@article{de_reuck_frequency_2017,
	title = {Frequency and topography of small cerebrovascular lesions in vascular and in mixed dementia: a post-mortem 7-tesla magnetic resonance imaging study with neuropathological correlates},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {1509-572X},
	shorttitle = {Frequency and topography of small cerebrovascular lesions in vascular and in mixed dementia},
	doi = {10.5114/fn.2017.66711},
	abstract = {\textit{\textbf{Introduction}: Mixed dementia (MixD) refers to a combination of definite Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular encephalopathy. The existence of a "pure" type of vascular dementia (VaD) is controversial. There is a need to find magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics allowing the distinction between VaD and MixD. The present post-mortem 7.0-tesla MRI compares the frequency or severity and the topography of the small cerebrovascular lesions in brains of patients with VaD and with MixD. \textbf{Material and methods}: Based on neuropathological criteria, 14 brains were classified as VaD, 24 as MixD and 11 as controls. Three coronal sections of a cerebral hemisphere and a horizontal section of a cerebellar hemisphere underwent T2 and T2* 7.0-tesla MRI examination. The mean values and topographic distribution of white matter changes (WMCs), lacunar infarcts (LIs), cortical microbleeds (CoMBs) and cortical microinfarcts (CoMIs) were determined and compared between the different groups. \textbf{Results}: Compared to the controls, both VaD and MixD brains had significantly more severe WMCs and increased numbers of CoMBs and CoMIs. Lacunar infarcts predominated only in the VaD cases. On mutual comparison of VaD and MixD brains, CoMBs and CoMIs predominated in the frontal lobe and the cerebellum of VaD, while were mainly present in the occipital lobe of MixD. White matter changes predominated in the temporal lobe of MixD cases. Lacunar infarcts were significantly increased in the corona radiata and putamen of VaD patients. \textbf{Conclusions}: The present post-mortem MRI study shows clear differences in the distribution and the types of cerebrovascular lesions on high-field MRI, confirming that VaD and MixD are different diseases. }.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Folia Neuropathologica},
	author = {De Reuck, Jacques and Auger, Florent and Durieux, Nicolas and Deramecourt, Vincent and Maurage, Claude-Alain and Cordonnier, Charlotte and Pasquier, Florence and Leys, Didier and Bordet, Regis},
	year = {2017},
	pmid = {28430290},
	keywords = {Aged, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dementia, Female, Male, Brain, Autopsy, vascular dementia, cortical microbleeds, cortical microinfarcts, lacunar infarcts, mixed dementia, post-mortem 7.0-tesla MRI, topographic distribution of small cerebrovascular lesions, white matter changes},
	pages = {31--37}
}

@article{kisler_pericyte_2017,
	title = {Pericyte degeneration leads to neurovascular uncoupling and limits oxygen supply to brain},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1546-1726},
	doi = {10.1038/nn.4489},
	abstract = {Pericytes are perivascular mural cells of brain capillaries. They are positioned centrally in the neurovascular unit between endothelial cells, astrocytes and neurons. This position allows them to regulate key neurovascular functions of the brain. The role of pericytes in the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and neurovascular coupling remains, however, under debate. Using loss-of-function pericyte-deficient mice, here we show that pericyte degeneration diminishes global and individual capillary CBF responses to neuronal stimuli, resulting in neurovascular uncoupling, reduced oxygen supply to the brain and metabolic stress. Neurovascular deficits lead over time to impaired neuronal excitability and neurodegenerative changes. Thus, pericyte degeneration as seen in neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease may contribute to neurovascular dysfunction and neurodegeneration associated with human disease.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Nature Neuroscience},
	author = {Kisler, Kassandra and Nelson, Amy R. and Rege, Sanket V. and Ramanathan, Anita and Wang, Yaoming and Ahuja, Ashim and Lazic, Divna and Tsai, Philbert S. and Zhao, Zhen and Zhou, Yi and Boas, David A. and Sakadžić, Sava and Zlokovic, Berislav V.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2017},
	pmid = {28135240},
	pmcid = {PMC5323291},
	keywords = {Animals, Brain, Capillaries, Cell Death, Female, Homeodomain Proteins, Male, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Degeneration, Neurons, Oxygen, Pericytes, Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta, Stress, Physiological, Vasodilation},
	pages = {406--416},
}

Paper  bibtex   

@article{lin_yoga_2017,
	title = {Yoga reduces the brain's amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in patients with early psychosis results of a randomized controlled trial},
	volume = {184},
	issn = {1573-2509},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27913158},
	language = {eng},
	urldate = {0006-01-01},
	journal = {Schizophrenia research},
	author = {Lin, Jingxia and Geng, Xiujuan and Lee, Edwin Hm and Chan, Sherry Kw and Chang, Wing Chung and Hui, Christy Lm and Tse, Michael and Chan, Cecilia Lw and Khong, P L and Honer, William G and Chen, Eric Yh},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {*Yoga, Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use, Brain, Exercise, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Oxygen/blood, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia/*diagnostic imaging/*rehabilitation, Visual Cortex/*diagnostic imaging/*physiopathology},
	pages = {141--142},
}

Paper  doi  bibtex   

@article{hassabis_neuroscience-inspired_2017,
	title = {Neuroscience-{Inspired} {Artificial} {Intelligence}},
	volume = {95},
	issn = {0896-6273},
	url = {https://www.cell.com/neuron/abstract/S0896-6273(17)30509-3},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neuron.2017.06.011},
	language = {English},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-10-21},
	journal = {Neuron},
	author = {Hassabis, Demis and Kumaran, Dharshan and Summerfield, Christopher and Botvinick, Matthew},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	pmid = {28728020},
	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
	keywords = {Cited, artificial intelligence, brain, cognition, learning, neural network},
	pages = {245--258},
}

@article{irwin_tauopathies_2016,
	title = {Tauopathies as clinicopathological entities},
	volume = {22 Suppl 1},
	issn = {1873-5126},
	doi = {10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.09.020},
	abstract = {Tauopathies are a class of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by neuronal and/or glial inclusions composed of the microtubule-binding protein, tau. Several lines of evidence suggest tau aggregation is central to the neurodegenerative process in tauopathies. First, recent animal and cell model studies find abnormally-modified tau alone may be transmitted between adjacent neurons and spread to anatomically connected brain regions to recapitulate human disease. Further, staging efforts in human autopsy cases suggest a sequential distribution of tau aggregation in the central nervous system that could reflect this observed cell-to-cell transmission of pathogenic tau species in animal models. Finally, pathogenic mutations in the MAPT gene encoding tau protein cause hereditary forms of tauopathy. Clinically, tauopathies can present with a range of phenotypes that include both movement- and cognitive/behavioral-disorders (i.e. frontotemporal dementia spectrum disorders) or non-specific amnestic symptoms in advanced age. A major limitation is that current clinical diagnostic criteria for these disorders do not reliably differentiate underlying tauopathy from other neurodegenerative diseases, such as TDP-43 proteinopathies. Thus, current research efforts are focused on improving the ante mortem diagnosis of tauopathies, including pre-clinical stages of disease, as many therapeutic strategies for emerging disease-modifying therapies focus on preventing abnormal folding and spread of tau pathology.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Parkinsonism \& Related Disorders},
	author = {Irwin, David J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2016},
	pmid = {26382841},
	pmcid = {PMC4662611},
	keywords = {Animals, Argyrophilic grain disease, Brain, Corticobasal degeneration, Corticobasal syndrome tauopathy, DNA-Binding Proteins, Frontotemporal dementia, Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Humans, MAPT mutation, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Pick Disease of the Brain, Pick's disease, Primary age related tauopathy, Primary progressive aphasia, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Tauopathies, tau Proteins},
	pages = {S29--33},
}

@article{smallwood_neurophysiological_2016,
	title = {Neurophysiological mechanisms in acceptance and commitment therapy in opioid-addicted patients with chronic pain},
	volume = {250},
	issn = {1872-7506},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.03.001},
	abstract = {Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been effectively utilized to treat both chronic pain and substance use disorder independently. Given these results and the vital need to treat the comorbidity of the two disorders, a pilot ACT treatment was implemented in individuals with comorbid chronic pain and opioid addiction. This pilot study supported using neurophysiology to characterize treatment effects and revealed that, following ACT, participants with this comorbidity exhibited reductions in brain activation due to painful stimulus and in connectivity at rest.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging},
	author = {Smallwood, Rachel F. and Potter, Jennifer S. and Robin, Donald A.},
	year = {2016},
	pmid = {27107155},
	pmcid = {PMC4842257},
	keywords = {Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Adult, Analgesics, Opioid, Behavior, Addictive, Brain, Chronic Pain, Chronic pain, Comorbidity, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Opioid addiction, Opioid-Related Disorders, Pilot Projects},
	pages = {12--14},
}

@article{
 title = {Daily Marijuana Use Is Not Associated with Brain Morphometric Measures in Adolescents or Adults},
 type = {article},
 year = {2015},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Adolescent,Adult,Aging,Brain,Brain: pathology,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,Female,Humans,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Male,Marijuana Smoking,Marijuana Smoking: pathology,Retrospective Studies,Statistics, Nonparametric,Young Adult},
 id = {16df742c-e4c4-381b-a7c2-b594d11f069a},
 created = {2016-01-05T19:45:08.000Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {50a856f4-e41b-3395-a32c-35f3a97eb9f9},
 group_id = {41f9b5d2-912d-3281-b756-e2d6e7ccfec5},
 last_modified = {2016-01-05T19:45:08.000Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 abstract = {Recent research has suggested that marijuana use is associated with volumetric and shape differences in subcortical structures, including the nucleus accumbens and amygdala, in a dose-dependent fashion. Replication of such results in well controlled studies is essential to clarify the effects of marijuana. To that end, this retrospective study examined brain morphology in a sample of adult daily marijuana users (n = 29) versus nonusers (n = 29) and a sample of adolescent daily users (n = 50) versus nonusers (n = 50). Groups were matched on a critical confounding variable, alcohol use, to a far greater degree than in previously published studies. We acquired high-resolution MRI scans, and investigated group differences in gray matter using voxel-based morphometry, surface-based morphometry, and shape analysis in structures suggested to be associated with marijuana use, as follows: the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, hippocampus, and cerebellum. No statistically significant differences were found between daily users and nonusers on volume or shape in the regions of interest. Effect sizes suggest that the failure to find differences was not due to a lack of statistical power, but rather was due to the lack of even a modest effect. In sum, the results indicate that, when carefully controlling for alcohol use, gender, age, and other variables, there is no association between marijuana use and standard volumetric or shape measurements of subcortical structures. },
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Weiland, B. J. and Thayer, R. E. and Depue, B. E. and Sabbineni, a. and Bryan, a. D. and Hutchison, K. E.},
 journal = {Journal of Neuroscience}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{5934876,
  abstract     = {{The state regulation deficit model posits that individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have difficulty applying mental effort effectively under suboptimal conditions such as very fast and very slow event rates (ERs). ADHD is also associated with diminished suppression of default mode network (DMN) activity and related performance deficits on tasks requiring effortful engagement. The current study builds on these 2 literatures to test the hypothesis that failure to modulate DMN activity in ADHD might be especially pronounced at ER extremes. Nineteen adults with ADHD and 20 individuals without any neuropsychiatric condition successfully completed a simple target detection task under 3 ER conditions (2-, 4-, and 8-s interstimulus intervals) inside the scanner. Task-related DMN deactivations were compared between 2 groups. There was a differential effect of ER on DMN activity for individuals with ADHD compared to controls. Individuals with ADHD displayed excessive DMN activity at the fast and slow, but not at the moderate ER. The results indicate that DMN attenuation in ADHD is disrupted in suboptimal energetic states where additional effort is required to optimize task engagement. DMN dysregulation may be an important element of the neurobiological underpinnings of state regulation deficits in ADHD.}},
  author       = {{Metin, Baris and Krebs, Ruth and Wiersema, Roeljan and Verguts, Tom and Gasthuys, Roos and Van der Meere, Jacob and Achten, Eric and Roeyers, Herbert and Barke, Edmund}},
  issn         = {{0021-843X}},
  journal      = {{JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY}},
  keywords     = {{ADHD,RELIABILITY,STATE,METHYLPHENIDATE,SCALE,TASK,BRAIN,EVENT RATE,PERFORMANCE,event rate,MRI,ADHD,default mode network,state regulation deficit,fMRI}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{208--214}},
  title        = {{Dysfunctional modulation of default mode network activity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder}},
  url          = {{http://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000013}},
  volume       = {{124}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Stewart2014,
	title = {Developing zebrafish models of autism spectrum disorder ({ASD}).},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {1878-4216},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24315837},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.11.014},
	abstract = {Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder with complex symptoms and unclear, multi-factorial pathogenesis. Animal (rodent) models of ASD-like behavior are extensively used to study genetics, circuitry and molecular mechanisms of ASD. The evolutionarily conserved nature of social behavior and its molecular pathways suggests that alternative experimental models can be developed to complement and enhance the existing rodent ASD paradigms. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is rapidly becoming a popular model organism in neuroscience and biological psychiatry to study brain function, model human brain disorders and explore their genetic or pharmacological modulation. Representing highly social animals, zebrafish emerge as a strong potential model organism to study normal and pathological social phenotypes, as well as several other ASD-like symptoms. Here, we discuss the developing utility of zebrafish in modeling ASD as a new emerging field in translational neuroscience and drug discovery.},
	urldate = {2016-01-07},
	journal = {Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology \& biological psychiatry},
	author = {Stewart, Adam Michael and Nguyen, Michael and Wong, Keith and Poudel, Manoj K. and Kalueff, Allan V.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {24315837},
	note = {ISBN: 1878-4216 (Electronic){\textbackslash}r0278-5846 (Linking)},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Animal, Animals, Brain, Brain: physiology, Child Development Disorders, Disease Models, Humans, Pervasive, Pervasive: chemically, Pervasive: genetics, Pervasive: physiopath, Pervasive: psychology, Social Behavior, Zebrafish, disorders, zebrafish},
	pages = {27--36},
}

@article{zieren_education_2013,
	title = {Education modifies the relation of vascular pathology to cognitive function: cognitive reserve in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {1558-1497 (Electronic) 0197-4580 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.04.019},
	abstract = {A clinical impact of cognitive reserve (CR) has been demonstrated in Alzheimer's disease, whereas its role in vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the impact of CR in patients with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a genetic variant of pure VCI. A total of 247 NOTCH3 mutation carriers from a two-center study were investigated using detailed neuropsychological and neuroimaging protocols. CR was operationalized as years of formal education. Brain pathology was assessed by MRI using normalized brain volume and lacunar lesion volume as proxies. Multivariate analyses were done for each structural measure with scores of processing speed, executive function, and memory as dependent variables. Additional linear regression models were conducted with interaction terms for education x brain volume and education x lacunar lesion volume. Education had an independent impact on cognitive performance in subjects with mild and moderate degrees of brain pathology, whereas there was no significant influence of education on cognition in patients with severe MRI changes. This interaction was found for processing speed, the cognitive domain most impaired in our patients. Our findings demonstrate an interaction of education and brain pathology in regard to cognitive impairment: the effect of education seems most pronounced in early disease stages but may ultimately be overwhelmed by the pathological changes. The results extend the concept of CR to VCI.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Neurobiol Aging},
	author = {Zieren, N. and Duering, M. and Peters, N. and Reyes, S. and Jouvent, E. and Herve, D. and Gschwendtner, A. and Mewald, Y. and Opherk, C. and Chabriat, H. and Dichgans, M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2013},
	pmid = {22626524},
	keywords = {Cognition, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Brain/*pathology/physiopathology, *Cognitive Reserve, CADASIL/*pathology/physiopathology/psychology, Educational Status, Executive Function, Memory, Neuropsychological Tests, Brain, CADASIL, Cognitive Reserve},
	pages = {400--7},
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{basar_review_2013,
	title = {Review of delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma response oscillations in neuropsychiatric disorders.},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1567-424X},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24053047},
	abstract = {Method and concepts of brain oscillations pervade the neuroscience literature, especially in cognitive processes. Electrophysiological changes in patients with cognitive impairment will provide fundamental knowledge, not only for clinical studies but also, in turn, for understanding cognitive processes in healthy subjects. This review includes description of brain oscillations in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The reviewed publications include several methodological approaches: analysis of spontaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) spectra, evoked oscillations, event-related oscillations, and coherences both in spontaneous EEG and event-related oscillations. The review clearly shows that, in cognitive impairment, fundamental changes are observed in all diseases under study. Accordingly, oscillations can most probably be used as biomarkers in clinical studies. The conclusions of this review include several remarks indicating the nature of brain oscillations, their application to cognitive processes, and the usefulness of recording brain oscillations in memory loss, attention deficit, and learning.},
	urldate = {2015-05-22},
	journal = {Supplements to Clinical neurophysiology},
	author = {Başar, Erol and Güntekin, Bahar},
	month = jan,
	year = {2013},
	pmid = {24053047},
	keywords = {Biological Clocks, Biological Clocks: physiology, Brain, Brain Waves, Brain Waves: physiology, Brain: physiopathology, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Evoked Potentials: physiology, Humans, Mental Disorders, Mental Disorders: complications, Mental Disorders: pathology},
	pages = {303--41},
}

@article{volkova_electrophysiological_2013,
	title = {Electrophysiological correlations of morphological restructuring in experimental local ischemia of different severity in the rat sensorimotor cortex},
	volume = {155},
	issn = {1573-8221},
	abstract = {Local cerebrovascular disorders were modeled by reversible photochemical clotting of hemispheric cortical vessels. Mild ischemia led to reversible edema in the surface layers of the cortex: cytotoxic edema of the neuropile, primarily of the distal dendrites. This status led to an increase in the lower delta rhythm frequency band power. After administration of systemic anesthetic, delta rhythm appeared sooner in the ischemic foci than in intact cortical areas. More severe ischemia led to the appearance of dark and pyknotic neurons and reduction of oscillation power in all EEG spectrum bands. Restructuring of primarily dendrites caused by local moderate ischemia of the surface cortical layers at the early stage of neurodegenerative processes stimulated the inhibitory recovery processes.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine},
	author = {Volkova, D. A. and Kositzyn, N. S. and Goloborodko, E. V. and Loginova, N. A. and Svinov, M. M.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2013},
	pmid = {24131005},
	note = {00000 },
	keywords = {Anesthetics, Animals, Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Infarction, Delta Rhythm, Dendrites, Electroencephalography, Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain, Male, Neuropil, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Rose Bengal},
	pages = {264--267}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{younan_influence_2013,
	title = {Influence of the pressure field distribution in transcranial ultrasonic neurostimulation},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {0094-2405},
	url = {http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapm/journal/medphys/40/8/10.1118/1.4812423},
	doi = {10.1118/1.4812423},
	abstract = {Purpose: Low-intensity focused ultrasound has been shown to stimulate the brain noninvasively and without noticeable tissue damage. Such a noninvasive and localized neurostimulation is expected to have a major impact in neuroscience in the coming years. This emerging field will require many animal experiments to fully understand the link between ultrasound and stimulation. The primary goal of this paper is to investigate transcranial ultrasonic neurostimulation at low frequency (320 kHz) on anesthetized rats for different acoustic pressures and estimate thein situ pressure field distribution and the corresponding motor threshold, if any. The corresponding acoustic pressure distribution inside the brain, which cannot be measured in vivo, is investigated based on numerical simulations of the ultrasound propagation inside the head cavity, reproducing at best the experiments conducted in the first part, both in terms of transducer and head geometry and in terms of acoustic parameters. Methods: In this study, 37 ultrasonic neurostimulation sessions were achieved in rats (N = 8) using a 320 kHz transducer. The corresponding beam profile in the entire head was simulated in order to investigate the in situ pressure and intensity level as well as the spatial pressure distribution, thanks to a rat microcomputed tomography scan (CT)-based 3D finite differences time domain solver. Results: Ultrasound pulse evoked a motor response in more than 60\% of the experimental sessions. In those sessions, the stimulation was always present, repeatable with a pressure threshold under which no motor response occurred. This average acoustic pressure threshold was found to be 0.68 ± 0.1 MPa (corresponding mechanical index, MI = 1.2 and spatial peak, pulse averaged intensity, Isppa = 7.5 W cm−2), as calibrated in free water. A slight variation was observed between deep anesthesia stage (0.77 ± 0.04 MPa) and light anesthesia stage (0.61 ± 0.03 MPa), assessed from the pedal reflex. Several kinds of motor responses were observed: movements of the tail, the hind legs, the forelimbs, the eye, and even a single whisker were induced separately. Numerical simulations of an equivalent experiment with identical acoustic parameters showed that the acoustic field was spread over the whole rat brain with the presence of several secondary pressure peaks. Due to reverberations, a 1.8-fold increase of the spatial peak, temporal peak acoustic pressure (Psptp) (±0.4 standard deviation), a 3.6-fold increase (±1.8) for the spatial peak, temporal peak acoustic intensity (Isptp), and 2.3 for the spatial peak, pulse averaged acoustic intensity (Isppa), were found compared to simulations of the beam in free water. Applying such corrections due to reverberations on the experimental results would yield a higher estimation for the average acoustic pressure threshold for motor neurostimulation at 320 KHz at 1.2 ± 0.3 MPa (MI = 2.2 ± 0.5 and Isppa = 17.5 ± 7.5 W cm−2). Conclusions: Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation is pressure- and anesthesia-dependent in the rat model. Numerical simulations have shown that the acoustic pattern can be complex inside the rat head and that special care must be taken for small animal studies relating acoustic parameters to neurostimulation effects, especially at a low frequency.},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2015-12-21TZ},
	journal = {Medical Physics},
	author = {Younan, Youliana and Deffieux, Thomas and Larrat, Benoit and Fink, Mathias and Tanter, Mickael and Aubry, Jean-Francois},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Brain, Sound pressure, Transducers, Ultrasonics, Ultrasonography},
	pages = {082902}
}

@article{ radua_new_2012,
  title = {A new meta-analytic method for neuroimaging studies that combines reported peak coordinates and statistical parametric maps},
  volume = {27},
  issn = {1778-3585},
  doi = {10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.04.001},
  abstract = {Meta-analyses are essential to summarize the results of the growing number of neuroimaging studies in psychiatry, neurology and allied disciplines. Image-based meta-analyses use full image information (i.e. the statistical parametric maps) and well-established statistics, but images are rarely available making them highly unfeasible. Peak-probability meta-analyses such as activation likelihood estimation (ALE) or multilevel kernel density analysis (MKDA) are more feasible as they only need reported peak coordinates. Signed-differences methods, such as signed differential mapping (SDM) build upon the positive features of existing peak-probability methods and enable meta-analyses of studies comparing patients with controls. In this paper we present a new version of SDM, named Effect Size SDM (ES-SDM), which enables the combination of statistical parametric maps and peak coordinates and uses well-established statistics. We validated the new method by comparing the results of an ES-SDM meta-analysis of studies on the brain response to fearful faces with the results of a pooled analysis of the original individual data. The results showed that ES-SDM is a valid and reliable coordinate-based method, whose performance might be additionally increased by including statistical parametric maps. We anticipate that ES-SDM will be a helpful tool for researchers in the fields of psychiatry, neurology and allied disciplines.},
  language = {eng},
  number = {8},
  journal = {European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists},
  author = {Radua, J. and Mataix-Cols, D. and Phillips, M. L. and El-Hage, W. and Kronhaus, D. M. and Cardoner, N. and Surguladze, S.},
  month = {November},
  year = {2012},
  pmid = {21658917},
  keywords = {Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Facial Expression, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroimaging, Neuropsychological Tests, Reproducibility of Results},
  pages = {605--611}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{epstein_enacting_2012,
	title = {Enacting {Attention}: {Concentration} and {Shared} {Focus} in {Montessori} {Classrooms}},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1054-0040, 1054-0040},
	url = {https://search.proquest.com/docview/1322244489?accountid=14512},
	abstract = {Concentration is a "sine qua non," a hallmark, of a Montessori Casa program. Yet, it happens that some children do not concentrate. They do not engage with the materials in the classic pattern of normalization. They are not challenged by ADD, ADHD, or a variant of sensory integration spectrum disorder. Instead of working alone, they prefer the company of others; they prefer to learn with others. One may wonder if their natural intelligence is interpersonal. Based on studies of brain development and findings from recent ethnographic research, this article describes a type of attention called "shared focus." Ethnographic research was conducted in Casa classrooms, located in four Montessori schools, during a 3-year period, beginning in 2008. The research involved observing classrooms and interviewing school staff, teachers, and children. "Children who do not concentrate" was a common concern raised by the teachers in those classrooms. A review of brain development research suggests concentration is a type of attention. Children may use a type of attention called shared focus when, for example, they laugh and run together on the playground, and when they leave their parents during morning arrival. Some children may also more naturally use this type of attention instead of concentration during the work period. (Contains 1 table.)},
	language = {English},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Montessori Life: A Publication of the American Montessori Society},
	author = {Epstein, Paul},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Publisher: American Montessori Society, 281 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010-6102},
	keywords = {Early Childhood Education, Montessori Method, Brain, Longitudinal Studies, Classroom Environment, Child Development, Montessori Schools, Educational Research, Cognitive Style, Ethnography, Attention, ERIC, Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE)},
	pages = {18--20}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Joint tumor segmentation and dense deformable registration of brain MR images.},
 type = {article},
 year = {2012},
 keywords = {Algorithms,Automated,Automated: methods,Brain,Brain Neoplasms,Brain Neoplasms: pathology,Brain: pathology,Computer-Assisted,Computer-Assisted: methods,Humans,Image Enhancement,Image Enhancement: methods,Image Interpretation,Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods,Pattern Recognition,Reproducibility of Results,Sensitivity and Specificity,Subtraction Technique},
 pages = {651-8},
 volume = {15},
 websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23286104},
 id = {1c3dd5ae-9af5-3dfe-b9d4-a950eb79cb77},
 created = {2015-09-08T00:08:17.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {c08cee0c-cdfe-3253-a183-89b4a1ce8187},
 last_modified = {2015-09-08T00:15:37.000Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 abstract = {In this paper we propose a novel graph-based concurrent registration and segmentation framework. Registration is modeled with a pairwise graphical model formulation that is modular with respect to the data and regularization term. Segmentation is addressed by adopting a similar graphical model, using image-based classification techniques while producing a smooth solution. The two problems are coupled via a relaxation of the registration criterion in the presence of tumors as well as a segmentation through a registration term aiming the separation between healthy and diseased tissues. Efficient linear programming is used to solve both problems simultaneously. State of the art results demonstrate the potential of our method on a large and challenging low-grade glioma data set.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Parisot, Sarah and Duffau, Hugues and Chemouny, Stéphane and Paragios, Nikos},
 journal = {Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention},
 number = {Pt 2}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{rommelse_review_2011,
	title = {A review on cognitive and brain endophenotypes that may be common in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and facilitate the search for pleiotropic genes.},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {1873-7528},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21382410},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.015},
	abstract = {We propose to bring together the hitherto rather separate research fields of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and argue that by contrasting and combining findings of the endophenotypes of ASD and ADHD new insights can be gained into the etiology and pathophysiology of these two disorders. Given the highly heritable nature of both disorders, studies of the genes explaining the shared origins of the two neurodevelopmental disorders seem particularly called for. Instead of the clinical diagnosis, using neurocognitive measures as (endo)phenotypes that index genetic liability appears a powerful tool in gene finding. We, therefore, extensively reviewed the literature and not only included research wherein ASD and ADHD were compared within a single study, but extended our search also to the separate lines of cognitive neuroscience research. We discuss which cognitive and brain measures will be useful in future genetic studies targeting pleiotropic genes for ASD and ADHD. By specifying the most promising endophenotypic measures we chart the future course for endophenotypic research in ASD and ADHD. We also discuss the various models that may explain the frequent co-occurrence of ASD and ADHD.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2015-01-15},
	journal = {Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews},
	author = {Rommelse, Nanda N J and Geurts, Hilde M and Franke, Barbara and Buitelaar, Jan K and Hartman, Catharina A},
	month = may,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21382410},
	keywords = {Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: gen, Brain, Brain: metabolism, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive: genetics, Cognition, Cognition: physiology, Endophenotypes, Genetic Pleiotropy, Humans},
	pages = {1363--96},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{luchinger_eegbold_2011,
	title = {{EEG}–{BOLD} correlations during (post-) adolescent brain maturation},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {10538119},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21349336},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.050},
	abstract = {The transition from adolescence to adulthood is a critical stage in the human lifespan during which the brain still undergoes substantial structural and functional change. The changing frequency composition of the resting state EEG reflects maturation of brain function. This study investigated (post)adolescent brain maturation captured by two independently but simultaneously recorded neuronal signals: EEG and fMRI. Data were collected in a 20 min eyes-open/eyes-closed resting state paradigm. EEG, fMRI-BOLD signal and EEG-BOLD correlations were compared between groups of adults, age 25 (n=18), and adolescents, age 15 (n=18). A typical developmental decrease of low-frequency EEG power was observed even at this late stage of brain maturation. Frequency and condition specific EEG-fMRI correlations proved robust for multiple brain regions. However, no consistent change in the EEG-BOLD correlations was identified that would correspond to the neuronal maturation captured by the EEG. This result indicates that the EEG-BOLD correlation measures a distinct aspect of neurophysiological activity that presumably matures earlier, since it is less sensitive to late maturation than the neuronal activity captured by low-frequency EEG.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2015-04-10},
	journal = {NeuroImage},
	author = {Lüchinger, Rafael and Michels, Lars and Martin, Ernst and Brandeis, Daniel},
	month = jun,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21349336},
	keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Aging: physiology, Alpha Rhythm, Alpha Rhythm: physiology, Brain, Brain: growth \& development, Data Interpretation, Delta Rhythm, Delta Rhythm: physiology, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Nerve Net, Nerve Net: growth \& development, Nerve Net: physiology, Neurological, Oxygen, Oxygen: blood, Photic Stimulation, Regression Analysis, Rest, Rest: physiology, Statistical, Theta Rhythm, Theta Rhythm: physiology, Young Adult},
	pages = {1493--1505},
}

Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Comparative study on the response of rat primary astrocytes and microglia to methylmercury toxicity},
 type = {article},
 year = {2011},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Analysis of Variance,Animals,Astrocytes,Astrocytes: drug effects,Astrocytes: metabolism,Blotting,Brain,Brain: drug effects,Brain: metabolism,Cell Survival,Cell Survival: drug effects,Cells,Cultured,Glutathione,Glutathione: metabolism,Heme Oxygenase-1,Heme Oxygenase-1: genetics,Heme Oxygenase-1: metabolism,Immunohistochemistry,Messenger,Messenger: genetics,Messenger: metabolism,Methylmercury Compounds,Methylmercury Compounds: metabolism,Methylmercury Compounds: pharmacology,Microglia,Microglia: drug effects,Microglia: metabolism,NF-E2-Related Factor 2,NF-E2-Related Factor 2: genetics,NF-E2-Related Factor 2: metabolism,Newborn,Oxidative Stress,Oxidative Stress: drug effects,RNA,Rats,Reactive Oxygen Species,Reactive Oxygen Species: metabolism,Small Interfering,Sprague-Dawley,Western},
 pages = {810-820},
 volume = {59},
 websites = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3080116&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
 month = {5},
 id = {96d57e03-080d-328b-9894-60a295f16b47},
 created = {2012-02-06T18:35:34.000Z},
 accessed = {2012-01-30},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {1f6a330f-f6a3-36e6-abae-0954f070a071},
 group_id = {3addd0f7-d578-34d3-be80-24022cc062a1},
 last_modified = {2017-03-14T12:29:49.371Z},
 read = {true},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Ni2011},
 folder_uuids = {ef0eef76-72e0-41f4-97ad-0a486454f68c,ed1ada3f-9f8b-434b-9c9d-6416858928c5},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {As the two major glial cell types in the brain, astrocytes and microglia play pivotal but different roles in maintaining optimal brain function. Although both cell types have been implicated as major targets of methylmercury (MeHg), their sensitivities and adaptive responses to this metal can vary given their distinctive properties and physiological functions. This study was carried out to compare the responses of astrocytes and microglia following MeHg treatment, specifically addressing the effects of MeHg on cell viability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and glutathione (GSH) levels, as well as mercury (Hg) uptake and the expression of NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Results showed that microglia are more sensitive to MeHg than astrocytes, a finding that is consistent with their higher Hg uptake and lower basal GSH levels. Microglia also demonstrated higher ROS generation compared with astrocytes. Nrf2 and its downstream genes were upregulated in both cell types, but with different kinetics (much faster in microglia). In summary, microglia and astrocytes each exhibit a distinct sensitivity to MeHg, resulting in their differential temporal adaptive responses. These unique sensitivities appear to be dependent on the cellular thiol status of the particular cell type.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Ni, Mingwei and Li, Xin and Yin, Zhaobao and Sidoryk-Węgrzynowicz, Marta and Jiang, Haiyan and Farina, Marcelo and Rocha, Joao B. T. and Syversen, Tore and Aschner, Michael},
 journal = {GLIA},
 number = {5}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{dudley_epigenetic_2011,
	title = {Epigenetic mechanisms mediating vulnerability and resilience to psychiatric disorders.},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {1873-7528},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21251925},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.12.016},
	abstract = {The impact that stressful encounters have upon long-lasting behavioural phenotypes is varied. Whereas a significant proportion of the population will develop "stress-related" conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder or depression in later life, the majority are considered "resilient" and are able to cope with stress and avoid such psychopathologies. The reason for this heterogeneity is undoubtedly multi-factorial, involving a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Both genes and environment are of critical importance when it comes to developmental processes, and it appears that subtle differences in either of these may be responsible for altering developmental trajectories that confer vulnerability or resilience. At the molecular level, developmental processes are regulated by epigenetic mechanisms, with recent clinical and pre-clinical data obtained by ourselves and others suggesting that epigenetic differences in various regions of the brain are associated with a range of psychiatric disorders, including many that are stress-related. Here we provide an overview of how these epigenetic differences, and hence susceptibility to psychiatric disorders, might arise through exposure to stress-related factors during critical periods of development.},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2012-03-24},
	journal = {Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews},
	author = {Dudley, Kevin J and Li, Xiang and Kobor, Michael S and Kippin, Tod E and Bredy, Timothy W},
	month = jun,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21251925},
	note = {Publisher: Elsevier Ltd},
	keywords = {Brain, Brain: growth \& development, Brain: physiology, Disease Susceptibility, Disease Susceptibility: psychology, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenesis, Genetic: genetics, Humans, Mental Disorders, Mental Disorders: complications, Mental Disorders: genetics, Mental Disorders: psychology, Models, Genetic, Resilience, Psychological, Stress, Psychological, Stress, Psychological: complications, Stress, Psychological: genetics, Stress, Psychological: psychology},
	pages = {1544--51},
}

@article{deramecourt_88-year_2011,
	title = {An 88-year old woman with long-lasting parkinsonism},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1750-3639},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1750-3639.2011.00496.x},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Brain Pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)},
	author = {Deramecourt, Vincent and Maurage, Claude-Alain and Sergeant, Nicolas and Buée-Scherrer, Valérie and Buée, Luc and Defebvre, Luc},
	month = jul,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21668554},
	keywords = {Aged, Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Brain, Adult, Disease Progression, Aged, 80 and over, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Infant, Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic},
	pages = {465--468}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{nazari_dynamic_2011,
	title = {Dynamic changes in quantitative electroencephalogram during continuous performance test in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.},
	volume = {81},
	issn = {1872-7697},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167876011001905},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.06.016},
	abstract = {To establish whether dynamic EEG changes in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) differ from those observed in controls, the authors investigated the effect of the continuous performance test (CPT) on delta, theta, alpha and beta frequency bands. High-resolution electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded during eyes-open resting and CPT performance in 16 right-handed children meeting the DSM-IV criteria for ADHD and 16 age-matched controls. Significant CPT vs. eyes-open differences in EEG activities was observed in children with ADHD. In particular, switching to CPT induced an alpha power increase in children with ADHD and an alpha power decrease in controls. This may reflect a primary deficit associated with cortical hypoarousal in ADHD. These EEG results agree with behavioral findings leading the authors to suggest that dynamic changes in neural network activities are impaired in children with ADHD.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2015-05-08},
	journal = {International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology},
	author = {Nazari, Mohammad Ali and Wallois, Fabrice and Aarabi, Ardalan and Berquin, Patrick},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21763729},
	keywords = {Alpha Rhythm, Arousal, Arousal: physiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: phy, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: psy, Beta Rhythm, Brain, Brain Waves, Brain: physiopathology, Child, Cognition, Data Interpretation, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disord, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Male, Models, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychological, Psychomotor Performance, Statistical},
	pages = {230--6},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{mulligan_neural_2011,
	title = {Neural correlates of inhibitory control in adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from the {Milwaukee} longitudinal sample.},
	volume = {194},
	issn = {0165-1781},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21937201},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.02.003},
	abstract = {Only a few studies have investigated the neural substrate of response inhibition in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using Stop-Signal and Go/No-Go tasks. Inconsistencies and methodological limitations in the existing literature have resulted in limited conclusions regarding underlying pathophysiology. We examined the neural basis of response inhibition in a group of adults diagnosed with ADHD in childhood and who continue to meet criteria for ADHD. Adults with ADHD (n=12) and controls (n=12) were recruited from an ongoing longitudinal study and were matched for age, IQ, and education. Individuals with comorbid conditions were excluded. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to identify and compare the brain activation patterns during correct trials of a response-inhibition task (Go/No-Go). Our results showed that the control group recruited a more extensive network of brain regions than the ADHD group during correct inhibition trials. Adults with ADHD showed reduced brain activation in the right frontal eye field, pre-supplementary motor area, left precentral gyrus, and the inferior parietal lobe bilaterally. During successful inhibition of an inappropriate response, adults with ADHD display reduced activation in fronto-parietal networks previously implicated in working memory, goal-oriented attention, and response selection. This profile of brain activation may be specifically associated with ADHD in adulthood.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2012-03-22},
	journal = {Psychiatry research},
	author = {Mulligan, Richard C and Knopik, Valerie S and Sweet, Lawrence H and Fischer, Mariellen and Seidenberg, Michael and Rao, Stephen M},
	month = nov,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21937201},
	keywords = {Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: com, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: psy, Brain, Brain Mapping, Brain: blood supply, Brain: physiopathology, Cognition Disorders, Cognition Disorders: etiology, Cognition Disorders: pathology, Decision Making, Decision Making: physiology, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Inhibition (Psychology), Intelligence, Longitudinal Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Oxygen, Oxygen: blood, Wisconsin, Wisconsin: epidemiology},
	pages = {119--29},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Steenbergen2011,
	title = {The use of the zebrafish model in stress research.},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {1878-4216},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20971150},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.010},
	abstract = {The study of the causes and mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders requires the use of non-human models for the test of scientific hypotheses as well as for use in pre-clinical drug screening and discovery. This review argues in favor of the use of zebrafish as a novel animal model to study the impact of early (stressful) experiences on the development of differential stress phenotypes in later life. This phenomenon is evolutionary conserved among several vertebrate species and has relevance to the etiology of psychiatric disorders. Why do we need novel animal models? Although significant progress has been achieved with the use of traditional mammalian models, there are major pitfalls associated with their use that impedes progress on two major fronts: 1) uncovering of the molecular mechanisms underlying aspects of compromised (stress-exposed) brain development relevant to the etiology of psychiatric disorders, and 2) ability to develop high-throughput technology for drug discovery in the field of psychiatry. The zebrafish model helps resolve these issues. Here we present a conceptual framework for the use of zebrafish in stress research and psychiatry by addressing three specific domains of application: 1) stress research, 2) human disease mechanisms, and 3) drug discovery. We also present novel methodologies associated with the development of the zebrafish stress model and discuss how such methodologies can contribute to remove the main bottleneck in the field of drug discovery.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2014-08-13},
	journal = {Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology \& biological psychiatry},
	author = {Steenbergen, Peter J and Richardson, Michael K and Champagne, Danielle L},
	month = aug,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {20971150},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Animals, Brain, Brain: growth \& development, Brain: physiology, Disease Models, Animal, Drug Discovery, Drug Discovery: methods, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical: methods, Forecasting, High-Throughput Screening Assays, High-Throughput Screening Assays: methods, Humans, Life Change Events, Mental Disorders, Mental Disorders: etiology, Neurosecretory Systems, Neurosecretory Systems: physiology, Neurosecretory Systems: physiopathology, Stress, Psychological, Stress, Psychological: physiopathology, Stress, Psychological: psychology, Zebrafish, stress, zebrafish},
	pages = {1432--51},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{viberg_differences_2011,
	title = {Differences in neonatal neurotoxicity of brominated flame retardants, {PBDE} 99 and {TBBPA}, in mice.},
	volume = {289},
	issn = {1879-3185},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21820030},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tox.2011.07.010},
	abstract = {Flame retardants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) and tetrabromobisphenol A are used as flame retardants and detected in the environmental, wildlife species and human tissues. Exposure to PBDEs during the neonatal development of the brain has been shown to affect behavior and learning and memory in adult mice, while neonatal exposure to TBBPA (another brominated flame retardant) did not affect behavioral variables in the adult. In this study, we hypothesized that the effects of these compounds could be reflected by changes in biochemical substrates and cholinergic receptors and have examined the levels of four proteins involved in maturation of the brain, neuronal growth and synaptogenesis and the densities of both muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors. We measured the levels of radioactivity in the brain after administration of (14)C-labelled TBBPA at different time points and saw that levels of TBBA peaked earlier and decreased faster than the earlier reported levels of PBDE 99. The protein analysis in the neonatal brain showed changes in the levels of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43) and synaptophysin following neonatal exposure to PBDE 99 (21 μmol/kg body weight), but not following exposure TBBPA. Furthermore, neonatal exposure to PBDE 99 and TBBPA caused a decrease in binding sites of the nicotinic ligand cytisine in frontal cortex. These results confirm earlier reported data that PBDE 99 can act as a developmental neurotoxicant, possibly due to its different uptake and retention in the brain compared to TBBPA. In addition, the changes in protein levels are interesting leads in the search for mechanisms behind the developmental neonatal neurotoxicity of PBDEs in general and PBDE 99 in particular, since also other compounds inducing similar adult behavioral disturbances as PBDE 99, affect these proteins during the period of rapid brain development.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Toxicology},
	author = {Viberg, Henrik and Eriksson, Per},
	month = oct,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21820030},
	keywords = {Alkaloids, Alkaloids: metabolism, Animals, Azocines, Azocines: metabolism, Brain, Brain: drug effects, Brain: metabolism, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2, Flame Retardants: toxicity, Flame retardants, GAP-43 Protein, GAP-43 Protein: metabolism, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers: toxicity, Immunoblotting, Male, Mice, Neurotoxicity Syndromes, Neurotoxicity Syndromes: etiology, Neurotoxicity Syndromes: metabolism, Newborn, Polybrominated Biphenyls, Polybrominated Biphenyls: toxicity, Quinolizines, Quinolizines: metabolism, Synaptophysin, Synaptophysin: metabolism, unsure},
	pages = {59--65},
}

@unpublished{ sckec2011,
  author = {Ian Sobey and Serge Cirovic and Minsuok Kim and Almut Eisenträger
	and Marek Czosnyka},
  title = {Effect of spinal flow on CSF model},
  note = {Draft notes},
  month = {March},
  year = {2011},
  file = {sckec2011-03.pdf:sckec2011-03.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {cerebrospinal fluid, spine, brain, oscillation},
  owner = {eisentraeger},
  timestamp = {2011.11.16}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Kagaya2011a,
	title = {Sequential {Synaptic} {Excitation} and {Inhibition} {Shape} {Readiness} {Discharge} for {Voluntary} {Behavior}},
	volume = {332},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21493864},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1202244},
	abstract = {How do animals initiate voluntary behavior? A key phenomenon in neuroscience is the readiness or preparatory neural activity in specific regions of the animal brain. The neurons and synaptic mechanisms mediating this activity are unknown. We found that the readiness discharge is shaped by sequential synaptic excitation and inhibition in the brain of crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). The readiness discharge neurons extended axon collaterals that appeared to activate recurring local interneurons. Therefore, we propose that the readiness discharge is formed by sequential synaptic events within the brain without feedback signals from downstream ganglia. The circuit involved is suited for signal processing for self-generated voluntary initiation of behavior.},
	number = {6027},
	urldate = {2016-01-26},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Kagaya, Katsushi and Takahata, Masakazu},
	month = apr,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21493864},
	keywords = {Action Potentials, Animals, Astacoidea, Astacoidea: physiology, Axons, Axons: physiology, Brain, Brain: physiology, Electromyography, Female, Ganglia, Interneurons, Interneurons: physiology, Invertebrate, Invertebrate: physiology, Locomotion, Locomotion: physiology, Male, Membrane Potentials, Motor Activity, Motor Activity: physiology, Muscles, Muscles: physiology, Neural Inhibition, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Neurons: cytology, Neurons: physiology, Synapses, Synapses: physiology, crayfish, spontaneous activity, spontaneous behaviour},
	pages = {365--368},
}

Paper  Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {iqr: A Tool for the Construction of Multi-level Simulations of Brain and Behaviour.},
 type = {article},
 year = {2010},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Access to Information,Animal,Animals,Behavior,Behavior: physiology,Brain,Brain: physiology,Computer Simulation,Humans,Insects,Internet,Memory,Memory: physiology,Models,Neurological,Neurons,Neurons: physiology,Robotics,Software,Synapses,Synapses: physiology,Time Factors,User-Computer Interface},
 pages = {113-34},
 volume = {8},
 websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20502987},
 publisher = {Humana Press Inc.},
 id = {59515ef3-1a82-3d32-b933-751e65c1b13e},
 created = {2016-02-18T20:36:44.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {666a093a-6015-3506-8b43-c65cadb20ea2},
 last_modified = {2017-03-09T23:31:28.082Z},
 read = {true},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Bernardet2010},
 source_type = {article},
 folder_uuids = {2e9f9bfc-4801-4871-9757-39a0ad79563e,79387ff2-9353-4bd0-8477-6c81b81f953f},
 abstract = {The brain is the most complex system we know of. Despite the wealth of data available in neuroscience, our understanding of this system is still very limited. Here we argue that an essential component in our arsenal of methods to advance our understanding of the brain is the construction of artificial brain-like systems. In this way we can encompass the multi-level organisation of the brain and its role in the context of the complete embodied real-world and real-time perceiving and behaving system. Hence, on the one hand, we must be able to develop and validate theories of brains as closing the loop between perception and action, and on the other hand as interacting with the real world. Evidence is growing that one of the sources of the computational power of neuronal systems lies in the massive and specific connectivity, rather than the complexity of single elements. To meet these challenges-multiple levels of organisation, sophisticated connectivity, and the interaction of neuronal models with the real-world-we have developed a multi-level neuronal simulation environment, iqr. This framework deals with these requirements by directly transforming them into the core elements of the simulation environment itself. iqr provides a means to design complex neuronal models graphically, and to visualise and analyse their properties on-line. In iqr connectivity is defined in a flexible, yet compact way, and simulations run at a high speed, which allows the control of real-world devices-robots in the broader sense-in real-time. The architecture of iqr is modular, providing the possibility to write new neuron, and synapse types, and custom interfaces to other hardware systems. The code of iqr is publicly accessible under the GNU General Public License (GPL). iqr has been in use since 1996 and has been the core tool for a large number of studies ranging from detailed models of neuronal systems like the cerebral cortex, and the cerebellum, to robot based models of perception, cognition and action to large-scale real-world systems. In addition, iqr has been widely used over many years to introduce students to neuronal simulation and neuromorphic control. In this paper we outline the conceptual and methodological background of iqr and its design philosophy. Thereafter we present iqr's main features and computational properties. Finally, we describe a number of projects using iqr, singling out how iqr is used for building a "synthetic insect".},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Bernardet, Ulysses and Verschure, Paul F.M.J.},
 journal = {Neuroinformatics},
 number = {2}
}

Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {ERPs and neural oscillations during volitional supporession of memory retrieval},
 type = {article},
 year = {2010},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Adolescent,Analysis of Variance,Association Learning,Association Learning: physiology,Biological Clocks,Biological Clocks: physiology,Brain,Brain Mapping,Brain: blood supply,Brain: physiology,Electroencephalography,Emotions,Emotions: physiology,Evoked Potentials,Evoked Potentials: physiology,Female,Humans,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Male,Mental Recall,Mental Recall: physiology,Oxygen,Oxygen: blood,Photic Stimulation,Reaction Time,Visual Perception,Young Adult},
 pages = {1-10},
 volume = {25},
 websites = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/jocn_a_00418#.Vgcwxo9Viko},
 month = {10},
 publisher = {MIT Press55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1315USAjournals-info@mit.edu},
 day = {28},
 id = {9e3549f7-2c0d-33e4-84d8-bab5eb144557},
 created = {2015-09-27T00:17:34.000Z},
 accessed = {2015-09-26},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {50a856f4-e41b-3395-a32c-35f3a97eb9f9},
 group_id = {1d7f53de-0a60-3d99-b9ab-c9b479ac932e},
 last_modified = {2015-11-28T00:03:58.000Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Depue2010m},
 language = {en},
 abstract = {Although investigations of memory and the dynamics of ERP components and neural oscillations as assessed through EEG have been well utilized, little research into the volitional nature of suppression over memory retrieval have used these methods. Oscillation analyses conducted on the Think/No-Think (TNT) task and volitional suppression of retrieval are of interest to broaden our knowledge of neural oscillations associated not only during successful memory retrieval but also when retrieval is unwanted or suppressed. In the current study, we measured EEG during a TNT task and performed ERP and EEG spectral power band analyses. ERP results replicated other researchers' observations of increases in 500-800 msec parietal effects for items where retrieval was instructed to be elaborated compared with being suppressed. Furthermore, EEG analyses indicated increased alpha (8-12 Hz) and theta (3-8 Hz) oscillations across parietal electrodes for items that were instructed to be suppressed versus those to be elaborated. Additionally, during the second half of the experiment (after repeated attempts at control), increases in theta oscillations were found across both frontal and parietal electrodes for items that were instructed to be suppressed and that were ultimately forgotten versus those ultimately remembered. Increased alpha power for items that were instructed to be suppressed versus elaborated may indicate reductions of retrieval attempts or lack of retrieval success. Increased theta power for items that were instructed to be suppressed versus elaborated may indicate increased or prolonged cognitive control to monitor retrieval events.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Depue, Brendan Eliot and Ketz, Nick and Mollison, Matthew V and Nyhus, Erika and Banich, Marie T and Curran, Tim},
 journal = {Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience},
 number = {10}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{hegerl_mania_2010,
	title = {Mania and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: common symptomatology, common pathophysiology and common treatment?},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1473-6578},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19770771},
	doi = {10.1097/YCO.0b013e328331f694},
	abstract = {PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and mania show broad symptom overlap, and high comorbidity exists between ADHD and bipolar disorder. This raises the question concerning common neurobiological pathomechanisms and concerning common treatments.

RECENT FINDINGS: On genetic, biochemical, electrophysiological, brain morphological and neuropsychological levels, the commonalities of ADHD and mania and the commonalities between ADHD and bipolar disorder (independent of manic state) are outlined. An intriguing finding is that both ADHD and mania are characterized by an unstable wakefulness regulation assessed by EEG measures of vigilance, by ratings of sleepiness and by deficits in sustained attention tasks. In both mania and ADHD, this unstable wakefulness regulation is supposed to be a central pathogenetic factor leading to attention deficits and inducing the hyperactive, impulsive and sensation-seeking behavior as an autoregulatory attempt to stabilize wakefulness by increasing external stimulation. Evidence is accumulating to suggest that psychostimulants do not have a high risk of triggering or aggravating mania, but might even be a treatment option in acute mania.

SUMMARY: ADHD and mania share many symptoms and several pathogenetic aspects. The common belief that stimulants are contraindicated in mania has been challenged, and controlled trials to study the possible antimanic effects of vigilance-stabilizing drugs such as stimulants are justified and necessary.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2015-05-09},
	journal = {Current opinion in psychiatry},
	author = {Hegerl, Ulrich and Himmerich, Hubertus and Engmann, Birk and Hensch, Tilman},
	month = jan,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {19770771},
	keywords = {Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: dia, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: eti, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: phy, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: the, Bipolar Disorder, Bipolar Disorder: diagnosis, Bipolar Disorder: etiology, Bipolar Disorder: physiopathology, Bipolar Disorder: therapy, Brain, Brain: physiopathology, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disord, Humans},
	pages = {1--7},
}

@article{hansmannel_is_2010,
	title = {Is the urea cycle involved in {Alzheimer}'s disease?},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1875-8908},
	doi = {10.3233/JAD-2010-100630},
	abstract = {Since previous observations indicated that the urea cycle may have a role in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) process, we set out to quantify the expression of each gene involved in the urea cycle in control and AD brains and establish whether these genes could be genetic determinants of AD. We first confirmed that all the urea cycle enzyme genes are expressed in the AD brain. The expression of arginase 2 was greater in the AD brain than in the control brain. The presence of the rare arginase 2 allele rs742869 was associated with an increase in the risk of AD in men and with an earlier age-at-onset for both genders. None of the other genes in the pathway appeared to be differentially expressed in the AD brain or act as genetic determinants of the disease.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Alzheimer's disease: JAD},
	author = {Hansmannel, Franck and Sillaire, Adeline and Kamboh, M. Ilyas and Lendon, Corinne and Pasquier, Florence and Hannequin, Didier and Laumet, Geoffroy and Mounier, Anais and Ayral, Anne-Marie and DeKosky, Steven T. and Hauw, Jean-Jacques and Berr, Claudine and Mann, David and Amouyel, Philippe and Campion, Dominique and Lambert, Jean-Charles},
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20693631},
	pmcid = {PMC2945690},
	keywords = {Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Brain, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Risk Factors, Alleles, Genotype, Case-Control Studies, Genetic Association Studies, Arginase, Urea},
	pages = {1013--1021}
}

@article{ dufour-rainfray_behavior_2010,
  title = {Behavior and serotonergic disorders in rats exposed prenatally to valproate: a model for autism},
  volume = {470},
  issn = {1872-7972},
  shorttitle = {Behavior and serotonergic disorders in rats exposed prenatally to valproate},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neulet.2009.12.054},
  abstract = {In order to explore whether some aspects of the autistic phenotype could be related to impairment of the serotonergic system, we chose an animal model which mimics a potential cause of autism, i.e. rats exposed to valproate ({VPA}) on the 9th embryonic day (E9). Previous studies have suggested that {VPA} exposure in rats at E9 caused a dramatic shift in the distribution of serotonergic neurons on postnatal day 50 ({PND}50). Behavioral studies have also been performed but on rats that were exposed to {VPA} later (E12.5). Our aim was to test whether {VPA} exposure at E9 induces comparable behavioral impairments than at E12.5 and causes serotonergic impairments which could be related to behavioral modifications. The results showed significant behavioral impairments such as a lower tendency to initiate social interactions and hyperlocomotor activity in juvenile male rats. The serotonin levels of these animals at {PND}50 were decreased (-46%) in the hippocampus, a structure involved in social behavior. This study suggests that {VPA} could have a direct or indirect action on the serotonergic system as early as the progenitor cell stage. Early embryonic exposure to {VPA} in rats provides a good model for several specific aspects of autism and should help to continue to explore pathophysiological hypotheses.},
  language = {eng},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Neuroscience Letters},
  author = {Dufour-Rainfray, Diane and Vourc'h, Patrick and Le Guisquet, Anne-Marie and Garreau, Lucette and Ternant, David and Bodard, Sylvie and Jaumain, Emilie and Gulhan, Zuhal and Belzung, Catherine and Andres, Christian R. and Chalon, Sylvie and Guilloteau, Denis},
  month = {February},
  year = {2010},
  pmid = {20036713},
  keywords = {Animals, Autistic Disorder, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Female, {GABA} Agents, Hippocampus, Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid, Male, Motor Activity, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, {RNA}-Binding Proteins, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Serotonin, Social Behavior, Time Factors, Valproic Acid},
  pages = {55--59}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{chicaExogenousAttentionCan2010,
	title = {Exogenous attention can capture perceptual consciousness: {ERP} and behavioural evidence},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {1095-9572},
	shorttitle = {Exogenous attention can capture perceptual consciousness},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20211272},
	doi = {10/b5m63d},
	abstract = {Attention has often been conceived as the gateway to consciousness. However, recent research points to the independence of top-down or endogenous attention and conscious perception, while the role of bottom-up or exogenous attention in conscious perception remains largely unexplored. Here, we present behavioural and electrophysiological evidence exploring the role of exogenous attention in conscious perception. Using peripheral non-informative cues, exogenous attention was oriented either to the same location of a near-threshold target (valid cues), or to the opposite location (invalid cues). Confirming previous research, consciously perceived targets elicited a larger P300 than unseen targets. Importantly, analysis of cue-locked potentials revealed the novel finding that there was a systematic relationship between the amplitude of a P100 component elicited by the cues and the conscious perception of the targets. Valid cues led to the conscious perception of the subsequent targets when they captured attention to their location, as indexed by the P100 component distributed over occipito-parietal areas. On the other hand, invalid cues led to the conscious perception of the subsequent targets only when they failed to capture attention at their location (opposite to the target location). These results suggest that exogenous orienting plays a crucial role in conscious perception.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2012-05-18},
	journal = {NeuroImage},
	author = {Chica, Ana B and Lasaponara, Stefano and Lupiáñez, Juan and Doricchi, Fabrizio and Bartolomeo, Paolo},
	month = jul,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20211272},
	keywords = {Adult, Female, Humans, Male, *Attention, Human, *Discrimination Learning, Attention, Adolescent, Visual Perception, Cues, Electroencephalography, *Inhibition (Psychology), Young Adult, Brain, *Orientation, Eye Movements, Psychophysics, *Reaction Time, Consciousness, consciousness, Evoked Potentials, Visual, \#nosource},
	pages = {1205--1212},
	annote = {PAPERS},
	file = {Chica et al_2010_Exogenous attention can capture perceptual consciousness.pdf:/Users/paolobartolomeo/PICNIC Lab Dropbox/Paolo Bartolomeo/zotero/pdf/pdf/Chica et al_2010_Exogenous attention can capture perceptual consciousness.pdf:application/pdf},
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{zoladz_effect_2010,
	title = {The effect of physical activity on the brain derived neurotrophic factor: from animal to human studies.},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {1899-1505},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21081796},
	abstract = {It is well documented that physical activity can induce a number of various stimuli which are able to enhance the strength and endurance performance of muscles. Moreover, regular physical activity can preserve or delay the appearance of several metabolic disorders in the human body. Physical exercise is also known to enhance the mood and cognitive functions of active people, although the physiological backgrounds of these effects remain unclear. In recent years, since the pioneering study in the past showed that physical activity increases the expression of the brain derived neurothophic factor (BDNF) in the rat brain, a number of studies were undertaken in order to establish the link between that neurothrophin and post-exercise enhancement of mood and cognitive functions in humans. It was recently demonstrated that physical exercise can increase plasma and/or serum BDNF concentration in humans. It was also reported that physical exercise or electrical stimulation can increase the BDNF expression in the skeletal muscles. In the present review, we report the current state of research concerning the effect of a single bout of exercise and training on the BDNF expression in the brain, in both the working muscles as well as on its concentrations in the blood. We have concluded that there may be potential benefits of the exercise-induced enhancement of the BDNF expression and release in the brain as well as in the peripheral tissues, resulting in the improvement of the functioning of the body, although this effect, especially in humans, requires more research.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2014-02-03},
	journal = {Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society},
	author = {Zoladz, J A and Pilc, A},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {21081796},
	keywords = {Affect, Animals, Brain, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: blood, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: metabolism, Brain: metabolism, Cognition, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2: blood, Exercise, Exercise: physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders, Mental Disorders: blood, Motor Activity, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle, Skeletal: metabolism, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Physical Endurance},
	pages = {533--41},
}

Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Assessment of pollution in sewage ponds using biomarker responses in wild African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Tanzania.},
 type = {article},
 year = {2010},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Acetylcholinesterase,Acetylcholinesterase: metabolism,Animals,Biological Markers,Biological Markers: metabolism,Body Weight,Body Weight: drug effects,Brain,Brain: drug effects,Brain: enzymology,Catfishes,Catfishes: blood,Catfishes: metabolism,Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1,Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1: metabolism,Environmental Monitoring,Environmental Monitoring: methods,Eye,Eye: drug effects,Eye: enzymology,Fish Proteins,Fish Proteins: metabolism,Gills,Gills: drug effects,Gills: enzymology,Glucuronosyltransferase,Glucuronosyltransferase: metabolism,Glutathione Transferase,Glutathione Transferase: metabolism,Gonads,Gonads: drug effects,Gonads: growth & development,Hemoglobins,Hemoglobins: metabolism,Liver,Liver: drug effects,Liver: enzymology,Male,Metallothionein,Metallothionein: metabolism,Metals, Heavy,Metals, Heavy: metabolism,Microsomes, Liver,Microsomes, Liver: enzymology,Principal Component Analysis,Risk Assessment,Sewage,Sewage: chemistry,Tanzania,Vitellogenins,Vitellogenins: metabolism,Water Pollutants, Chemical,Water Pollutants, Chemical: analysis,Water Pollutants, Chemical: toxicity},
 pages = {722-34},
 volume = {19},
 websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20012187},
 month = {4},
 id = {f8258b9e-5e44-31b6-b4de-75434f59f878},
 created = {2012-01-11T20:00:38.000Z},
 accessed = {2011-09-09},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {1f6a330f-f6a3-36e6-abae-0954f070a071},
 group_id = {3addd0f7-d578-34d3-be80-24022cc062a1},
 last_modified = {2017-03-14T12:29:49.371Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Mdegela2010},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {The interactive effects of mixed pollutants in sewage wastewater on biomarker responses were investigated using wild male African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Morogoro, Tanzania. A total of 58 fish were used, of which 21 were from Mindu dam (reference site) and 22, 9 and 10 from Mafisa, Mazimbu and Mzumbe sewage ponds, respectively. Liver somatic index (LSI) and gonadosomatic index (GSI) were significantly greater (two- to threefold) and (five- to sixfold), respectively, in fish from all sewage ponds. Haemoglobin concentration and gill filament 7-ethoxyresurufin O-deethylase (EROD) activities were significantly higher (1.2-fold and twofold, respectively) in fish from Mzumbe sewage ponds than in fish from Mindu dam, whereas liver EROD activity was significantly higher in fish from Mzumbe and Mafisa sewage ponds (5-fold). A HPLC method for determination of enzymatically formed p-nitrophenyl-glucuronide (PNPG) was developed and applied to measure UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) activities that was significantly higher in fish from all sewage ponds (2-2.5-fold) than in fish from Mindu dam. Kinetic characteristics and assay dependence of UGT were studied with microsomal preparations. Metallothionein (MT) content was significantly lower (three- to fourfold) in fish from sewage ponds than in fish from Mindu dam, and corresponded with cumulative levels of cadmium, lead and mercury. Condition factor, vitellogenin (Vtg), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in plasma, eyes and brain, haematocrit, plasma protein and cytosolic glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities were comparable in fish from sewage ponds and Mindu dam. Although specific pollutants other than the metals were not identified by chemical analysis, application of a suite of biomarkers in C. gariepinus demonstrated that all sewage ponds were contaminated by pollutants of public health concern.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Mdegela, Robinson H and Braathen, Marte and Mosha, Resto D and Skaare, Janneche U and Sandvik, Morten},
 journal = {Ecotoxicology},
 number = {4}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{ongur_default_2010,
	title = {Default mode network abnormalities in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.},
	volume = {183},
	issn = {0165-1781},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2902695&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.04.008},
	abstract = {The default-mode network (DMN) consists of a set of brain areas preferentially activated during internally focused tasks. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study the DMN in bipolar mania and acute schizophrenia. Participants comprised 17 patients with bipolar disorder (BD), 14 patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and 15 normal controls (NC), who underwent 10-min resting fMRI scans. The DMN was extracted using independent component analysis and template-matching; spatial extent and timecourse were examined. Both patient groups showed reduced DMN connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) (BD: x=-2, y=54, z=-12; SZ: x=-2, y=22, z=18). BD subjects showed abnormal recruitment of parietal cortex (correlated with mania severity) while SZ subjects showed greater recruitment of the frontopolar cortex/basal ganglia. Both groups had significantly higher frequency fluctuations than controls. We found ventral mPFC abnormalities in BD and dorsal mPFC abnormalities in SZ. The higher frequency of BOLD signal oscillations observed in patients suggests abnormal functional organization of circuits in both disorders. Further studies are needed to determine how these abnormalities are related to specific symptoms of each condition.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2015-03-02},
	journal = {Psychiatry research},
	author = {Ongür, Dost and Lundy, Miriam and Greenhouse, Ian and Shinn, Ann K and Menon, Vinod and Cohen, Bruce M and Renshaw, Perry F},
	month = jul,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20553873},
	keywords = {Adult, Bipolar Disorder, Bipolar Disorder: pathology, Brain, Brain Mapping, Brain: blood supply, Brain: pathology, Female, Functional Laterality, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: methods, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Nerve Net: blood supply, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia: pathology, Spectrum Analysis, Young Adult},
	pages = {59--68},
}

@article{carabalona_brain-computer_2009,
	title = {Brain-computer interfaces and neurorehabilitation},
	volume = {145},
	issn = {0926-9630},
	abstract = {A brain-computer interface (BCI) directly uses brain-activity signals to allow users to operate the environment without any muscular activation. Thanks to this feature, BCI systems can be employed not only as assistive devices, but also as neurorehabilitation tools in clinical settings. However, several critical issues need to be addressed before using BCI in neurorehabilitation, issues ranging from signal acquisition and selection of the proper BCI paradigm to the evaluation of the affective state, cognitive load and system acceptability of the users. Here we discuss these issues, illustrating how a rehabilitation program can benefit from BCI sessions, and summarize the results obtained so far in this field. Also provided are experimental data concerning two important topics related to BCI usability in rehabilitation: the possibility of using dry electrodes for EEG acquisition, and the monitoring of psychophysiological effects during BCI tasks.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Studies in health technology and informatics},
	author = {Carabalona, Roberta and Castiglioni, Paolo and Gramatica, Furio},
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {19592793},
	keywords = {Brain, Humans, Nervous System Diseases, Self-Help Devices, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, User-Computer Interface, electrodes},
	pages = {160--176}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Alunni2005,
	title = {Characterization of glial fibrillary acidic protein and astroglial architecture in the brain of a continuously growing fish, the rainbow trout},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {1121-760X},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15967744},
	abstract = {Unlike mammals, some fish, including carp and trout, have a continuously growing brain. The glial architecture of teleost brain has been intensively studied in the carp and few data exist on trout brain. In this study, using immunoblotting we characterized the topographic distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in larval and adult rainbow trout brain and studied by immunohistochemistry the distribution and morphology of GFAP-immunoreactive cell systems in the rainbow trout hindbrain and spinal cord. Immunoblotting yielded a double band with an apparent molecular weight of 50-52 kDa in the spinal cord homogenate in the trout larval and adult stages. In the adult hindbrain and forebrain, our antibody cross reacted also with a second band at a higher molecular weight (90 kDa). Because the forebrain contained this band alone the two brain regions might contain two distinct isoforms. Conversely, the larval total brain homogenate contained the heavy 90 kDa band alone. Hence the heavy band might be a GFAP protein dimer or vimentin/GFAP copolymer reflecting nerve fiber growth and elongation, or the two isoforms might indicate two distinct astroglial cell types as recently proposed in the zebrafish. In sections from trout hindbrain and spinal cord the antibody detected a GFAP-immunoreactive glial fiber system observed in the raphe and in the glial septa separating the nerve tracts. These radial glia fibers thickened toward the pial surface, where they formed glial end feet. The antibody also labeled perivascular glia around blood vessels in the white matter, and the ependymoglial plexus surrounding the ventricular surface in the grey matter. Last, it labeled round astrocytes. The GFAP-immunoreactive glial systems had similar distribution patterns in the adult and larval spinal cord suggesting early differentiation.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2014-05-30},
	journal = {European Journal of Histochemistry},
	author = {Alunni, a and Vaccari, S and Torcia, S},
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {15967744},
	keywords = {Aging, Aging: physiology, Animals, Astrocytes, Astrocytes: cytology, Astrocytes: metabolism, Brain, Brain: cytology, Brain: growth \& development, Brain: metabolism, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: metabolism, Immunohistochemistry, Larva, Larva: cytology, Larva: growth \& development, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus mykiss: growth \& development, Oncorhynchus mykiss: metabolism, Spinal Cord, Spinal Cord: cytology, Spinal Cord: growth \& development, Spinal Cord: metabolism, fish, glia},
	pages = {157--166},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{frye_increased_2009,
	title = {Increased prefrontal activation in adolescents born prematurely at high risk during a reading task.},
	volume = {1303},
	issn = {1872-6240},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2783693&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
	doi = {10.1016/j.brainres.2009.09.091},
	abstract = {Although individuals born prematurely have subtle white matter abnormalities and are at risk for cognitive dysfunction, few studies have examined functional reorganization in these individuals. In this study we use magnetoencephalography (MEG) to examine cortical reorganization related to prematurity. Thirty-one adolescents systemically selected from a longitudinal study on child development based on gestational age, birth weight and neonatal complications (full term, low-risk premature, high-risk premature) and reading ability (good, average or poor) performed two reading-based rhyme tasks during MEG recording. Equivalent current dipoles were localized every 4 ms during the 150 ms to 550 ms period following the onset of the word presentation. The association of the mean number of dipole (NOD) with birth risk, reading ability and latency was examined. During the real-word rhyme task, adolescents born at high-risk demonstrated a greater NOD in the left prefrontal area than those born at low-risk and term. During the non-word rhyme task, good and average readers born at high-risk demonstrated a greater NOD in the left prefrontal area than good and average readers born at low-risk and term. Time course analysis confirmed increased activation in the left prefrontal regions of those born at high-risk. This study suggests that adolescents born prematurely at high-risk, as compared to those born at low-risk and term, demonstrate increased prefrontal cortical activation during a reading task. These results suggest a reorganization of the prefrontal cortex in adolescents born prematurely at high-risk.},
	urldate = {2015-06-01},
	journal = {Brain research},
	author = {Frye, Richard E and Malmberg, Benjamin and Desouza, Laura and Swank, Paul and Smith, Karen and Landry, Susan},
	month = dec,
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {19796631},
	keywords = {Adolescent, Asphyxia Neonatorum, Asphyxia Neonatorum: complications, Asphyxia Neonatorum: physiopathology, Birth Weight, Brain Mapping, Cohort Studies, Dyslexia, Dyslexia: diagnosis, Dyslexia: etiology, Dyslexia: physiopathology, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Hypoxia, Brain, Hypoxia, Brain: complications, Hypoxia, Brain: physiopathology, Infant, Newborn, Language Tests, Longitudinal Studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetoencephalography, Male, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuronal Plasticity: physiology, Prefrontal Cortex, Prefrontal Cortex: physiopathology, Pregnancy, Pregnancy, High-Risk, Pregnancy, High-Risk: physiology, Premature Birth, Premature Birth: physiopathology, Reading},
	pages = {111--9},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{hillman_aerobic_2009,
	title = {Aerobic fitness and cognitive development: {Event}-related brain potential and task performance indices of executive control in preadolescent children.},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0012-1649},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19209995},
	doi = {10.1037/a0014437},
	abstract = {The relationship between aerobic fitness and executive control was assessed in 38 higher- and lower-fit children (M-sub(age) = 9.4 years), grouped according to their performance on a field test of aerobic capacity. Participants performed a flanker task requiring variable amounts of executive control while event-related brain potential responses and task performance were assessed. Results indicated that higher-fit children performed more accurately across conditions of the flanker task and following commission errors when compared to lower-fit children, whereas no group differences were observed for reaction time. Neuroelectric data indicated that P3 amplitude was larger for higher- compared to lower-fit children across conditions of the flanker task, and higher-fit children exhibited reduced error-related negativity amplitude and increased error positivity amplitude compared to lower-fit children. The data suggest that fitness is associated with better cognitive performance on an executive control task through increased cognitive control, resulting in greater allocation of attentional resources during stimulus encoding and a subsequent reduction in conflict during response selection. The findings differ from those observed in adult populations by indicating a general rather than a selective relationship between aerobic fitness and cognition.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2014-05-02},
	journal = {Developmental psychology},
	author = {Hillman, Charles H and Buck, Sarah M and Themanson, Jason R and Pontifex, Matthew B and Castelli, Darla M},
	month = jan,
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {19209995},
	keywords = {Brain, Brain: physiology, Child, Child Development, Child Development: physiology, Cognition, Cognition: physiology, Contingent Negative Variation, Contingent Negative Variation: physiology, Electroencephalography, Electroencephalography: methods, Evoked Potentials, Evoked Potentials: physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Physical Fitness, Physical Fitness: physiology, Problem Solving, Problem Solving: physiology, Reaction Time, Reaction Time: physiology, Task Performance and Analysis},
	pages = {114--29},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Hadjikhani2008a,
	title = {Pointing with the eyes: the role of gaze in communicating danger.},
	volume = {68},
	issn = {1090-2147},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2582139&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bandc.2008.01.008},
	abstract = {Facial expression and direction of gaze are two important sources of social information, and what message each conveys may ultimately depend on how the respective information interacts in the eye of the perceiver. Direct gaze signals an interaction with the observer but averted gaze amounts to "pointing with the eyes", and in combination with a fearful facial expression may signal the presence of environmental danger. We used fMRI to examine how gaze direction influences brain processing of facial expression of fear. The combination of fearful faces and averted gazes activated areas related to gaze shifting (STS, IPS) and fear-processing (amygdala, hypothalamus, pallidum). Additional modulation of activation was observed in motion detection areas, in premotor areas and in the somatosensory cortex, bilaterally. Our results indicate that the direction of gaze prompts a process whereby the brain combines the meaning of the facial expression with the information provided by gaze direction, and in the process computes the behavioral implications for the observer.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2013-08-25},
	journal = {Brain and cognition},
	author = {Hadjikhani, Nouchine and Hoge, Rick and Snyder, Josh and de Gelder, Beatrice},
	month = oct,
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {18586370},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Adult, Amygdala, Amygdala: physiology, Analysis of Variance, Brain, Brain: physiology, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Cortex: physiology, Dominance, Cerebral, Dominance, Cerebral: physiology, Facial Expression, Fear, Fear: physiology, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Hypothalamus, Hypothalamus: physiology, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: methods, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Pattern Recognition, Visual: physiology, Photic Stimulation, Photic Stimulation: methods, Social Perception, Somatosensory Cortex, Somatosensory Cortex: physiology, Visual Perception, Visual Perception: physiology, Young Adult, cognitiva, humanos},
	pages = {1--8},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{goldbaum_expression_2008,
	title = {The expression of tubulin polymerization promoting protein {TPPP}/p25α is developmentally regulated in cultured rat brain oligodendrocytes and affected by proteolytic stress},
	volume = {56},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.},
	issn = {1098-1136},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/glia.20720},
	doi = {10.1002/glia.20720},
	abstract = {The tubulin polymerization-promoting protein (TPPP)/p25α was identified as a brain specific protein, is associated with microtubules (MTs) in vitro and can promote abnormal MT assembly. Furthermore it has aggregation promoting properties and is a constituent in pathological protein deposits of neurodegenerative diseases. In the brain, TPPP/p25α is present in myelinating oligodendrocytes. Here we show, using cultured rat brain oligodendrocytes, that TPPP/p25α expression is increasing during development in culture, and particularly in immature cells is associated with the centrosome. MT binding properties in oligodendrocytes are rather low, however, when MTs are disassembled by nocodazole, TPPP/p25α accumulates in the perinuclear region. Treatment of oligodendrocytes with the proteasomal inhibitor MG-132 (1 μM; 18 h) caused an increase in the amount of TPPP/p25α by about 40\%, a decrease in its solubility, and led to the appearance of TPPP/p25α-positive cytoplasmic inclusions, which stained with thioflavin S and resembled inclusion bodies. Hence, it might be speculated that acute or chronic malfunction of the proteasomal degradation system, leading to the accumulation of aggregation prone proteins and the pro-aggregatory protein TPPP/p25α or to the aggregation of TPPP/p25α on its own, is causally related to the protein aggregation process in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
	language = {en},
	number = {16},
	urldate = {2018-05-21},
	journal = {Glia},
	author = {Goldbaum, Olaf and Jensen, Poul Henning and Richter‐Landsberg, Christiane},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Animals, Brain, Carrier Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Centrosome, Cultured, Developmental, Enzyme Inhibitors, Gene Expression Regulation, Inclusion Bodies, Leupeptins, MSA, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Nocodazole, Oligodendroglia, Peptide Hydrolases, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Proteasome Inhibitors, Rats, Tubulin, Tubulin Modulators, Up-Regulation, Wistar, glial inclusion body, microtubules, proteolytic stress, α-synuclein},
	pages = {1736--1746},
}

@article{annweiler_association_2008,
	title = {Association of angiitis of central nervous system, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and {Alzheimer}'s disease: report of an autopsy case},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1178-2048},
	shorttitle = {Association of angiitis of central nervous system, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and {Alzheimer}'s disease},
	abstract = {The association of angiitis of central nervous system (ACNS) with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) suggests a physiopathological relationship between these two affections. Few cases are reported in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We describe here a clinicopathological case associating ACNS, CAA, and AD. We discuss the aetiology of ACNS and its relationship with cerebral deposition of beta A4 amyloid protein (betaA4).},
	language = {eng},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Vascular Health and Risk Management},
	author = {Annweiler, Cédric and Paccalin, Marc and Berrut, Gilles and Hommet, Caroline and Lavigne, Christian and Saint-André, Jean-Paul and Beauchet, Olivier},
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {19337561},
	pmcid = {PMC2663463},
	keywords = {Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Autopsy, Brain, Brain Chemistry, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Fatal Outcome, Female, Humans, Treatment Outcome, Vasculitis, Central Nervous System},
	pages = {1471--1474}
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Kerr2008,
	title = {Imaging in vivo: watching the brain in action.},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1471-0048},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18270513},
	doi = {10.1038/nrn2338},
	abstract = {The appeal of in vivo cellular imaging to any neuroscientist is not hard to understand: it is almost impossible to isolate individual neurons while keeping them and their complex interactions with surrounding tissue intact. These interactions lead to the complex network dynamics that underlie neural computation which, in turn, forms the basis of cognition, perception and consciousness. In vivo imaging allows the study of both form and function in reasonably intact preparations, often with subcellular spatial resolution, a time resolution of milliseconds and a purview of months. Recently, the limits of what can be achieved in vivo have been pushed into terrain that was previously only accessible in vitro, due to advances in both physical-imaging technology and the design of molecular contrast agents.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2013-05-21},
	journal = {Nature reviews. Neuroscience},
	author = {Kerr, Jason N D and Denk, Winfried},
	month = mar,
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {18270513},
	keywords = {Animals, Brain, Brain Mapping, Brain: cytology, Brain: physiology, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Image Processing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods, Models, Neurological, Neurons, Neurons: physiology, Neurons: ultrastructure, optics},
	pages = {195--205},
}

@article{kleinnijenhuis_identification_2008,
	title = {Identification of multiple post-translational modifications in the porcine brain specific p25alpha},
	volume = {106},
	issn = {1471-4159},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05437.x},
	abstract = {P25alpha is a protein normally expressed in oligodendrocytes and subcellular relocalization of p25alpha occurs in multiple system atrophy, Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia along with ectopic expression in neurons. Moreover, it accumulates in Lewy body inclusions with aggregated alpha-synuclein and is a potent stimulator of alpha-synuclein aggregation. P25alpha is a phosphoprotein and post-translational modifications (PTMs) may play a role in its disease-related abnormalities. To investigate the spectrum of PTMs on p25alpha we cloned porcine p25alpha and isolated the protein from porcine brain. Using several complementary tandem mass spectrometry techniques for peptide mass analysis and amino acid sequencing, a comprehensive analysis of the PTMs on porcine p25alpha was performed. It was found that porcine p25alpha is heavily modified with a variety of modifications: phosphorylation, di- and trimethylation, citrullination and a HexNAc group. The modifications are localized within p25alpha's unfolded terminal domains and suggest that their functional states are regulated. This comprehensive mapping of p25alpha's PTMs will form the basis for future functional studies and investigations of p25alpha's potential role as a biomarker.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Neurochemistry},
	author = {Kleinnijenhuis, Anne J. and Hedegaard, Claus and Lundvig, Ditte and Sundbye, Sabrina and Issinger, Olaf Georg and Jensen, Ole Nørregaard and Jensen, Poul Henning},
	month = jul,
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {18435830},
	keywords = {Animals, Brain, Chromosome Mapping, Cloning, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Phosphorylation, Post-Translational, Protein Processing, Swine, Tandem Mass Spectrometry},
	pages = {925--933},
}

@article{bartolomeoVisualNeglect2007,
	title = {Visual neglect},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {13507540},
	doi = {10/fvptpt},
	abstract = {PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Left visual neglect is a frequent and dramatic consequence of right hemisphere lesions. Diagnosis is important because behavioural and pharmacological treatments are available. Furthermore, neglect raises important issues concerning the brain mechanisms of consciousness, perception and attention. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent behavioural findings and new techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, direct cortical and subcortical stimulation during brain surgery, and diffusion tensor imaging tractography, have provided evidence relevant to the debate concerning the functional mechanisms and the anatomical bases of neglect. SUMMARY: Several component deficits appear to interact in producing different forms of neglect. Rather than lesions at single cortical levels, dysfunction of large-scale brain networks, often induced by white matter disconnection, may constitute the crucial antecedent of neglect signs.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Current opinion in neurology},
	author = {Bartolomeo, Paolo},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Humans, Brain Mapping, Neuropsychological Tests, Visual Perception, Perceptual Disorders, Brain, Unilateral neglect; Attention; Brain-damaged patients; Space processing, \#nosource},
	pages = {381--6},
	annote = {PAPERS},
	annote = {Review},
	file = {Bartolomeo_2007_Visual neglect.pdf:/Users/paolobartolomeo/PICNIC Lab Dropbox/Paolo Bartolomeo/zotero/pdf/pdf/Bartolomeo_2007_Visual neglect.pdf:application/pdf},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Hendricks2007,
	title = {Electroporation-based methods for in vivo, whole mount and primary culture analysis of zebrafish brain development.},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {1749-8104},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1838412&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
	doi = {10.1186/1749-8104-2-6},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND: Electroporation is a technique for the introduction of nucleic acids and other macromolecules into cells. In chick embryos it has been a particularly powerful technique for the spatial and temporal control of gene expression in developmental studies. Electroporation methods have also been reported for Xenopus, zebrafish, and mouse.

RESULTS: We present a new protocol for zebrafish brain electroporation. Using a simple set-up with fixed spaced electrodes and microinjection equipment, it is possible to electroporate 50 to 100 embryos in 1 hour with no lethality and consistently high levels of transgene expression in numerous cells. Transfected cells in the zebrafish brain are amenable to in vivo time lapse imaging. Explants containing transfected neurons can be cultured for in vitro analysis. We also present a simple enzymatic method to isolate whole brains from fixed zebrafish for immunocytochemistry.

CONCLUSION: Building on previously described methods, we have optimized several parameters to allow for highly efficient unilateral or bilateral transgenesis of a large number of cells in the zebrafish brain. This method is simple and provides consistently high levels of transgenesis for large numbers of embryos.},
	number = {March},
	urldate = {2013-09-06},
	journal = {Neural development},
	author = {Hendricks, Michael and Jesuthasan, Suresh},
	month = jan,
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {17359546},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Animals, Brain, Brain: embryology, Brain: growth \& development, Brain: surgery, Cell Culture Techniques, Cells, Cultured, Electroporation, Electroporation: instrumentation, Electroporation: methods, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Embryo, Nonmammalian: cytology, Embryo, Nonmammalian: embryology, Embryo, Nonmammalian: surgery, Microinjections, Microinjections: instrumentation, Microinjections: methods, Microscopy, Video, Microscopy, Video: methods, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology: instrumentation, Molecular Biology: methods, Nucleic Acids, Nucleic Acids: pharmacology, Time Factors, Transfection, Transfection: instrumentation, Transfection: methods, Zebrafish, Zebrafish: embryology, Zebrafish: growth \& development, Zebrafish: surgery},
	pages = {6},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{costa_developmental_2007,
	title = {Developmental neurotoxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ether ({PBDE}) flame retardants.},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {0161-813X},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2118052&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neuro.2007.08.007},
	abstract = {Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a class of flame retardants used in a variety of consumer products. In the past 25 years, PBDEs have become ubiquitous environmental contaminants. They have been detected in soil, air, sediments, birds, marine species, fish, house dust, and human tissues, blood and breast milk. Diet and house dust appear to be the major sources of PBDE exposure in the general population, though occupational exposure can also occur. Levels of PBDEs in human tissues are particularly high in North America, compared to Asian and European countries, and have been increasing in the past 30 years. Concentrations of PBDEs are particularly high in breast milk, resulting in high exposure of infants. In addition, for toddlers, dust has been estimated to account for a large percentage of exposure. PBDEs can also cross the placenta, as they have been detected in fetal blood and liver. Tetra-, penta- and hexaBDEs are most commonly present in human tissues. The current greatest concern for potential adverse effects of PBDEs relates to their developmental neurotoxicity. Pre- or postnatal exposure of mice or rats to various PBDEs has been shown to cause long-lasting changes in spontaneous motor activity, mostly characterized as hyperactivity or decreased habituation, and to disrupt performance in learning and memory tests. While a reduction in circulating thyroid hormone (T(4)) may contribute to the developmental neurotoxicity of PBDEs, direct effects on the developing brain have also been reported. Among these, PBDEs have been shown to affect signal transduction pathways and to cause oxidative stress. Levels of PBDEs causing developmental neurotoxicity in animals are not much dissimilar from levels found in highly exposed infants and toddlers.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Neurotoxicology},
	author = {Costa, Lucio G and Giordano, Gennaro},
	month = nov,
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {17904639},
	keywords = {Animal, Animal: drug effects, Animals, Behavior, Biomarkers, Body Burden, Brain, Brain: drug effects, Brain: embryology, Embryo, Environmental Pollutants, Environmental Pollutants: pharmacokinetics, Environmental Pollutants: toxicity, Female, Flame Retardants: pharmacokinetics, Flame Retardants: toxicity, Flame retardants, Humans, Mammalian, Mammalian: drug effects, Nervous System, Nervous System: drug effects, Nervous System: embryology, Nervous System: metabolism, Oxidative Stress, Oxidative Stress: drug effects, Pharmacological, Pharmacological: metabolism, Polybrominated Biphenyls, Polybrominated Biphenyls: pharmacokinetics, Polybrominated Biphenyls: toxicity, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Risk Assessment, Signal Transduction, Signal Transduction: drug effects, Thyroid Hormones, Thyroid Hormones: metabolism, ffr, tox},
	pages = {1047--67},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Scott2007,
	title = {Targeting neural circuitry in zebrafish using {GAL4} enhancer trapping.},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1548-7091},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17369834},
	doi = {10.1038/nmeth1033},
	abstract = {We present a pilot enhancer trap screen using GAL4 to drive expression of upstream activator sequence (UAS)-linked transgenes in expression patterns dictated by endogenous enhancers in zebrafish. The patterns presented include expression in small subsets of neurons throughout the larval brain, which in some cases persist into adult. Through targeted photoconversion of UAS-driven Kaede and variegated expression of UAS-driven GFP in single cells, we begin to characterize the cellular components of labeled circuits.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2014-04-04},
	journal = {Nature methods},
	author = {Scott, Ethan K and Mason, Lindsay and Arrenberg, Aristides B and Ziv, Limor and Gosse, Nathan J and Xiao, Tong and Chi, Neil C and Asakawa, Kazuhide and Kawakami, Koichi and Baier, Herwig},
	month = apr,
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {17369834},
	keywords = {Animals, Animals, Genetically Modified, Brain, Brain: cytology, Brain: embryology, Brain: metabolism, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Humans, Neurons, Neurons: metabolism, Pilot Projects, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins: biosynthesis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins: genetics, Transcription Factors, Transcription Factors: biosynthesis, Transcription Factors: genetics, Transgenes, Zebrafish, Zebrafish: embryology, Zebrafish: genetics, Zebrafish: metabolism, enhancer trap},
	pages = {323--6},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Averbeck2006,
	title = {Neural correlations, population coding and computation.},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1471-003X},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16760916},
	doi = {10.1038/nrn1888},
	abstract = {How the brain encodes information in population activity, and how it combines and manipulates that activity as it carries out computations, are questions that lie at the heart of systems neuroscience. During the past decade, with the advent of multi-electrode recording and improved theoretical models, these questions have begun to yield answers. However, a complete understanding of neuronal variability, and, in particular, how it affects population codes, is missing. This is because variability in the brain is typically correlated, and although the exact effects of these correlations are not known, it is known that they can be large. Here, we review studies that address the interaction between neuronal noise and population codes, and discuss their implications for population coding in general.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2013-08-10},
	journal = {Nature reviews. Neuroscience},
	author = {Averbeck, Bruno B and Latham, Peter E and Pouget, Alexandre},
	month = may,
	year = {2006},
	pmid = {16760916},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Action Potentials, Action Potentials: physiology, Animals, Brain, Brain: physiology, Humans, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Nerve Net: physiology, Neural Networks (Computer), Neurons, Neurons: classification, Neurons: physiology},
	pages = {358--66},
}

@Article{Jazayeri2006,
  author   = {Mehrdad Jazayeri and J. Anthony Movshon},
  journal  = {Nat Neurosci},
  title    = {Optimal representation of sensory information by neural populations.},
  year     = {2006},
  number   = {5},
  pages    = {690-6},
  volume   = {9},
  abstract = {Sensory information is encoded by populations of neurons. The responses
	of individual neurons are inherently noisy, so the brain must interpret
	this information as reliably as possible. In most situations, the
	optimal strategy for decoding the population signal is to compute
	the likelihoods of the stimuli that are consistent with an observed
	neural response. But it has not been clear how the brain can directly
	compute likelihoods. Here we present a simple and biologically plausible
	model that can realize the likelihood function by computing a weighted
	sum of sensory neuron responses. The model provides the basis for
	an optimal decoding of sensory information. It explains a variety
	of psychophysical observations on detection, discrimination and identification,
	and it also directly predicts the relative contributions that different
	sensory neurons make to perceptual judgments.},
  doi      = {10.1038/nn1691},
  keywords = {Afferent, Animals, Automatic Data Processing, Brain, Discrimination (Psychology), Humans, Likelihood Functions, Models, Nerve Net, Neurological, Neurons, Stochastic Processes, Visual Fields, Visual Perception, 16617339},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{clarke_quantitative_2006,
	title = {Quantitative {EEG} in low-{IQ} children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder},
	volume = {117},
	issn = {13882457},
	url = {http://www.clinph-journal.com/article/S1388245706001787/fulltext},
	doi = {10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.015},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This study investigated EEG differences between children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) and matched control subjects, with either normal or low IQs.

METHODS: Twenty normal-IQ and 20 low-IQ children with AD/HD, and 40 age-, IQ- and sex-matched control subjects participated in this study. EEG was recorded from 21 sites during an eyes-closed resting condition and Fourier transformed to provide estimates for total power, and absolute and relative power in the delta, theta, alpha and beta bands.

RESULTS: Children with AD/HD had increased theta activity with decreased levels of alpha and beta activity compared to control subjects. IQ was not found to impact on the EEG. No significant differences were found between subjects with normal and low IQs, with the low- and high-IQ AD/HD groups having similar EEG profiles.

CONCLUSIONS: Low-IQ children with AD/HD have similar EEG abnormalities to those with normal IQs, and IQ does not appear to impact on EEG power measures.

SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to investigate EEG differences in low-IQ children with and without AD/HD.},
	language = {English},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2015-03-26},
	journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology},
	author = {Clarke, Adam R. and Barry, Robert J. and McCarthy, Rory and Selikowitz, Mark and Magee, Christopher A. and Johnstone, Stuart J. and Croft, Rodney J.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2006},
	pmid = {16793337},
	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
	keywords = {Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: com, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: phy, Brain, Brain: physiology, Child, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Intellectual Disability, Intellectual Disability: complications, Intellectual Disability: physiopathology, Intelligence Tests, Male},
	pages = {1708--1714},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{hasler_toward_2006,
	title = {Toward constructing an endophenotype strategy for bipolar disorders.},
	volume = {60},
	issn = {0006-3223},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16406007},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.006},
	abstract = {Research aimed at elucidating the underlying neurobiology and genetics of bipolar disorder, and factors associated with treatment response, have been limited by a heterogeneous clinical phenotype and lack of knowledge about its underlying diathesis. We used a survey of clinical, epidemiological, neurobiological, and genetic studies to select and evaluate candidate endophenotypes for bipolar disorder. Numerous findings regarding brain function, brain structure, and response to pharmacological challenge in bipolar patients and their relatives deserve further investigation. Candidate brain function endophenotypes include attention deficits, deficits in verbal learning and memory, cognitive deficits after tryptophan depletion, circadian rhythm instability, and dysmodulation of motivation and reward. We selected reduced anterior cingulate volume and early-onset white matter abnormalities as candidate brain structure endophenotypes. Symptom provocation endophenotypes might be based on bipolar patients' sensitivity to sleep deprivation, psychostimulants, and cholinergic drugs. Phenotypic heterogeneity is a major impediment to the elucidation of the neurobiology and genetics of bipolar disorder. We present a strategy constructed to improve the phenotypic definition of bipolar disorder by elucidating candidate endophenotypes. Studies to evaluate candidate endophenotypes with respect to specificity, heritability, temporal stability, and prevalence in unaffected relatives are encouraged.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2015-05-24},
	journal = {Biological psychiatry},
	author = {Hasler, Gregor and Drevets, Wayne C and Gould, Todd D and Gottesman, Irving I and Manji, Husseini K},
	month = jul,
	year = {2006},
	pmid = {16406007},
	keywords = {Bipolar Disorder, Bipolar Disorder: genetics, Bipolar Disorder: pathology, Bipolar Disorder: physiopathology, Bipolar Disorder: psychology, Brain, Brain: pathology, Brain: physiopathology, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Central Nervous System Stimulants: pharmacology, Genotype, Humans, Phenotype, Sleep Deprivation},
	pages = {93--105},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{hillman_cross-sectional_2006,
	title = {A cross-sectional examination of age and physical activity on performance and event-related brain potentials in a task switching paradigm.},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {0167-8760},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16413382},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.009},
	abstract = {Younger and older physically active and sedentary adults participated in a task switching paradigm in which they performed a task repeatedly or switched between two different tasks, while measures of response speed, response accuracy, P3 amplitude, and P3 latency were recorded. Overall, response times were faster and midline P3 amplitudes were larger for the active than for the sedentary participants. P3 latencies discriminated between active and sedentary individuals on trials in which multiple task sets were maintained in memory and task switches occurred unpredictably but not in blocks of trials in which a single task was repeatedly performed. Results are discussed in terms of the specificity and generality of physical activity effects on cognition.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2014-05-31},
	journal = {International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology},
	author = {Hillman, Charles H and Kramer, Arthur F and Belopolsky, Artem V and Smith, Darin P},
	month = jan,
	year = {2006},
	pmid = {16413382},
	keywords = {Aged, Aging, Aging: physiology, Analysis of Variance, Attention, Attention: physiology, Brain, Brain: physiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Electroencephalography, Electroencephalography: methods, Event-Related Potentials, P300, Event-Related Potentials, P300: physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Motor Activity: physiology, Neuropsychological Tests, Reaction Time, Reaction Time: physiology},
	pages = {30--9},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Karniel2005,
	title = {Computational analysis in vitro: dynamics and plasticity of a neuro-robotic system.},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {1741-2560},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16135888},
	doi = {10.1088/1741-2560/2/3/S08},
	abstract = {When the brain interacts with the environment it constantly adapts by representing the environment in a form that is called an internal model. The neurobiological basis for internal models is provided by the connectivity and the dynamical properties of neurons. Thus, the interactions between neural tissues and external devices provide a fundamental means for investigating the connectivity and dynamical properties of neural populations. We developed this idea, suggested in the 1980s by Valentino Braitenberg, for investigating and representing the dynamical behavior of neuronal populations in the brainstem of the lamprey. The brainstem was maintained in vitro and connected in a closed loop with two types of artificial device: (a) a simulated dynamical system and (b) a small mobile robot. In both cases, the device was controlled by recorded extracellular signals and its output was translated into electrical stimuli delivered to the neural system. The goal of the first study was to estimate the dynamical dimension of neural preparation in a single-input/single-output configuration. The dynamical dimension is the number of state variables that together with the applied input determine the output of a system. The results indicate that while this neural system has significant dynamical properties, its effective complexity, as established by the dynamical dimension, is rather moderate. In the second study, we considered a more specific situation, in which the same portion of the nervous system controls a robotic device in a two-input/two-output configuration. We fitted the input-output data from the neuro-robotic preparation to neural network models having different internal dynamics and we observed the generalization error of each model. Consistent with the first study, this second experiment showed that a simple recurrent dynamical model was able to capture the behavior of the hybrid system. This experimental and computational framework provides the means for investigating neural plasticity and internal representations in the context of brain-machine interfaces.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2012-07-20},
	journal = {J. Neural Eng.},
	author = {Karniel, Amir and Kositsky, Michael and Fleming, Karen M and Chiappalone, Michela and Sanguineti, Vittorio and Alford, Simon T and Mussa-Ivaldi, Ferdinando a},
	month = sep,
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {16135888},
	keywords = {Animals, Brain, Brain: physiology, Cybernetics, Cybernetics: methods, Humans, Lampreys, Man-Machine Systems, Models, Nerve Net, Nerve Net: physiology, Neurological, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuronal Plasticity: physiology, Robotics, Robotics: methods, User-Computer Interface},
	pages = {S250--65},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Zupanc2005,
	title = {Proliferation, migration, neuronal differentiation, and long-term survival of new cells in the adult zebrafish brain.},
	volume = {488},
	issn = {0021-9967},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15952170},
	doi = {10.1002/cne.20571},
	abstract = {In contrast to mammals, fish exhibit an enormous potential to produce new cells in the adult brain. By labeling mitotically dividing cells with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU), we have characterized the development of these cells in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Proliferation zones were located in specific regions of the olfactory bulb, dorsal telencephalon (including a region presumably homologous to the mammalian hippocampus), preoptic area, dorsal zone of the periventricular hypothalamus, optic tectum, torus longitudinalis, vagal lobe, parenchyma near the rhombencephalic ventricle, and in a region of the medulla oblongata lateral to the vagal motor nucleus, as well as in all three subdivisions of the cerebellum, the valvula cerebelli, the corpus cerebelli, and the lobus caudalis cerebelli. In the valvula cerebelli and the corpus cerebelli, the young cells migrated from their site of origin in the molecular layers to the corresponding granule cell layers. By contrast, in the lobus caudalis cerebelli and optic tectum, no indication of a migration of the newly generated cells over wider distances could be obtained. BrdU-labeled cells remained present in the brain over at least 292 days post-BrdU administration, indicating a long-term survival of a significant portion of the newly generated cells. The combination of BrdU immunohistochemistry with immunolabeling against the neural marker protein Hu, or with retrograde tracing, suggested a neuronal differentiation in a large portion of the young cells.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2013-08-16},
	journal = {The Journal of comparative neurology},
	author = {Zupanc, Günther K H and Hinsch, Karen and Gage, Fred H},
	month = aug,
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {15952170},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Animals, Brain, Brain Mapping, Brain: cytology, Bromodeoxyuridine, Bromodeoxyuridine: metabolism, Calcium-Binding Protein, Vitamin D-Dependent, Calcium-Binding Protein, Vitamin D-Dependent: meta, Cell Count, Cell Count: methods, Cell Differentiation, Cell Differentiation: physiology, Cell Movement, Cell Movement: physiology, Cell Proliferation, Cell Survival, Cell Survival: physiology, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: metabolism, Hu Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigens, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry: methods, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins: metabolism, Neurons, Neurons: cytology, RNA-Binding Proteins, RNA-Binding Proteins: metabolism, S100 Proteins, S100 Proteins: metabolism, Time Factors, Zebrafish, Zebrafish: physiology},
	pages = {290--319},
}

@article{koelsch_adults_2005,
	title = {Adults and children processing music: {An} {fMRI} study},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {10538119},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.050},
	abstract = {The present study investigates the functional neuroanatomy of music perception with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Three different subject groups were investigated to examine developmental aspects and effects of musical training: 10-year-old children with varying degrees of musical training, adults without formal musical training (nonmusicians), and adult musicians. Subjects made judgements on sequences that ended on chords that were music-syntactically either regular or irregular. In adults, irregular chords activated the inferior frontal gyrus, orbital frontolateral cortex, the anterior insula, ventrolateral premotor cortex, anterior and posterior areas of the superior temporal gyrus, the superior temporal sulcus, and the supramarginal gyrus. These structures presumably form different networks mediating cognitive aspects of music processing (such as processing of musical syntax and musical meaning, as well as auditory working memory), and possibly emotional aspects of music processing. In the right hemisphere, the activation pattern of children was similar to that of adults. In the left hemisphere, adults showed larger activations than children in prefrontal areas, in the supramarginal gyrus, and in temporal areas. In both adults and children, musical training was correlated with stronger activations in the frontal operculum and the anterior portion of the superior temporal gyrus. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {NeuroImage},
	author = {Koelsch, Stefan and Fritz, Thomas and Schulze, Katrin and Alsop, David and Schlaug, Gottfried},
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {15850725},
	note = {ISBN: 1053-8119 (Print){\textbackslash}r1053-8119 (Linking)},
	keywords = {Acoustic Stimulation, Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Auditory processing, BA 21, BA 22, BA 37, BA 44, BA 45, BA 47, BA 6, Brain, Brain Mapping, Child, Child, Preschool, Children, Female, Functional Laterality, Functional plasticity, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Music, Musical expertise, fMRI},
	pages = {1068--1076},
}

@article{lindersson_p25alpha_2005,
	title = {p25alpha {Stimulates} alpha-synuclein aggregation and is co-localized with aggregated alpha-synuclein in alpha-synucleinopathies},
	volume = {280},
	issn = {0021-9258},
	doi = {10.1074/jbc.M410409200},
	abstract = {Aggregation of the nerve cell protein alpha-synuclein is a characteristic of the common neurodegenerative alpha-synucleinopathies like Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia, and it plays a direct pathogenic role as demonstrated by early onset diseases caused by mis-sense mutations and multiplication of the alpha-synuclein gene. We investigated the existence of alpha-synuclein pro-aggregatory brain proteins whose dysregulation may contribute to disease progression, and we identified the brain-specific p25alpha as a candidate that preferentially binds to alpha-synuclein in its aggregated state. Functionally, purified recombinant human p25alpha strongly stimulates the aggregation of alpha-synuclein in vitro as demonstrated by thioflavin-T fluorescence and quantitative electron microscopy. p25alpha is normally only expressed in oligodendrocytes in contrast to alpha-synuclein, which is normally only expressed in neurons. This expression pattern is changed in alpha-synucleinopathies. In multiple systems atrophy, degenerating oligodendrocytes displayed accumulation of p25alpha and dystopically expressed alpha-synuclein in the glial cytoplasmic inclusions. In Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia, p25alpha was detectable in the neuronal Lewy body inclusions along with alpha-synuclein. The localization in alpha-synuclein-containing inclusions was verified biochemically by immunological detection in Lewy body inclusions purified from Lewy body dementia tissue and glial cytoplasmic inclusions purified from tissue from multiple systems atrophy. We suggest that p25alpha plays a pro-aggregatory role in the common neurodegenerative disorders hall-marked by alpha-synuclein aggregates.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {7},
	journal = {The Journal of Biological Chemistry},
	author = {Lindersson, Evo and Lundvig, Ditte and Petersen, Christine and Madsen, Peder and Nyengaard, Jens R. and Højrup, Peter and Moos, Torben and Otzen, Daniel and Gai, Wei-Ping and Blumbergs, Peter C. and Jensen, Poul Henning},
	month = feb,
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {15590652},
	keywords = {Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Brain, Cattle, Cells, Cloning, Cultured, Cytoplasm, Dementia, Humans, Lewy Bodies, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurites, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Neuroglia, Peptide Fragments, Protein Binding, Rats, Synucleins, Trypsin, alpha-Synuclein},
	pages = {5703--5715},
}

Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Deyts2005,
	title = {An automated in situ hybridization screen in the {Medaka} to identify unknown neural genes.},
	volume = {234},
	issn = {1058-8388},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15973736},
	doi = {10.1002/dvdy.20465},
	abstract = {Despite the fact that a large body of factors that play important roles in development are known, there are still large gaps in understanding the genetic pathways that govern these processes. To find previously unknown genes that are expressed during embryonic development, we optimized and performed an automated whole-mount in situ hybridization screen on medaka embryos at the end of somitogenesis. Partial cDNA sequences were compared against public databases and identified according to similarities found to other genes and gene products. Among 321 isolated genes showing specific expression in the central nervous system in at least one of five stages of development, 55.14\% represented genes whose functions are already documented (in fish or other model organisms). Additionally, 16.51\% were identified as conserved unknown genes or genes with unknown function. We provide new data on eight of these genes that presented a restricted expression pattern that allowed for formulating testable hypotheses on their developmental roles, and that were homologous to mammalian molecules of unknown function. Thus, gene expression screening in medaka is an efficient tool for isolating new regulators of embryonic development, and can complement genome-sequencing projects that are producing a high number of genes without ascribed functions.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2013-09-06},
	journal = {Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists},
	author = {Deyts, Carole and Candal, Eva and Joly, Jean-Stephane and Bourrat, Franck},
	month = nov,
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {15973736},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Aging, Aging: physiology, Animals, Automation, Brain, Brain: metabolism, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, In Situ Hybridization, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins: genetics, Nervous System, Nervous System: metabolism, Oryzias, Oryzias: genetics, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Messenger: genetics},
	pages = {698--708},
}

@Article{Backwell2004,
  author   = {Patricia R Y Backwell and Michael D Jennions},
  journal  = {Nature},
  title    = {Animal behaviour: {C}oalition among male fiddler crabs.},
  year     = {2004},
  number   = {6998},
  pages    = {417},
  volume   = {430},
  abstract = {Until now, no compelling evidence has emerged from studies of animal
	territoriality to indicate that a resident will strategically help
	a neighbour to defend its territory against an intruder. We show
	here that territory-owning Australian fiddler crabs will judiciously
	assist other crabs in defending their neighbouring territories. This
	cooperation supports the prediction that it is sometimes less costly
	to assist a familiar neighbour than to renegotiate boundaries with
	a new, and possibly stronger, neighbour.},
  doi      = {10.1038/430417a},
  keywords = {Animals, Attention, Brain, Decision Making, Face, Female, Haplorhini, Housing, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Prefrontal Cortex, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Visual Perception, Choice Behavior, Cognition, Dopamine, Learning, Schizophrenia, Substance-Related Disorders, Generalization (Psychology), Motor Skills, Non-P.H.S., Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Perception, Cerebral Cortex, Memory, Neurons, Sound Localization, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Neural Pathways, Non-, Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Age of Onset, Aging, Blindness, Child, Preschool, Infant, Newborn, Pitch Perception, Analysis of Variance, Animal Welfare, Laboratory, Behavior, Animal, Hybridization, Genetic, Maze Learning, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Inbred DBA, Phenotype, Reproducibility of Results, Darkness, Deafness, Finches, Sleep, Sound, Sunlight, Time Factors, Vocalization, Energy Metabolism, Evolution, Fossils, History, Ancient, Hominidae, Biological, Physical Endurance, Running, Skeleton, Walking, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Pair Bond, Social Behavior, Songbirds, Adolescent, England, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Korea, Language, Semantics, Vocabulary, Action Potentials, Hippocampus, Pyramidal Cells, Rats, Rotation, Australia, Brachyura, Cooperative Behavior, Logistic Models, Territoriality, 15269757},
}

@article{ camus_geriatric_2004,
  title = {Geriatric depression and vascular diseases: what are the links?},
  volume = {81},
  issn = {0165-0327},
  shorttitle = {Geriatric depression and vascular diseases},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.003},
  abstract = {{BACKGROUND}: The term "vascular depression" has been proposed to describe a subset of depressive disorders that occurs in old age as a consequence of cerebrovascular disease. However, depression has been shown to result from other cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart diseases, as well as to precipitate, worsen or precede vascular diseases. Depression also increases the likelihood of the incidence of vascular risk factors such as diabetes.
{AIMS}: To review clinical and epidemiological evidence linking geriatric depression and vascular diseases, and to discuss the potential mechanisms that could underlie this association.
{METHOD}: Systematic review of the literature of the last 5 years through Medline database search.
{RESULTS}: Papers report the following potential ways of association: (1) there is a direct influence of vascular disease, in particular, arteriosclerosis, on the incidence of depression; (2) depressive disorders have a direct impact on the cardiovascular system; (3) depression and vascular disease share either a common pathophysiological process or genetic determinants.
{DISCUSSION}: Depression can be understood as the direct consequence of brain damage in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's or Huntington's diseases. Similarly, vascular depression is mostly considered to be the consequence of microvascular lesions on prefrontal and subcortical regions. However, this functional neuroanatomical model offers no explanation for cases where depression has been shown to precede vascular diseases. Since cardiovascular diseases develop in a context of acquired environmental factors together with genetically determined disease, it may be postulated that geriatric depression could both result from brain lesions of vascular origin and also share some pathogenic or genetic determinants.},
  language = {eng},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},
  author = {Camus, Vincent and Kraehenbühl, Hélène and Preisig, Martin and Büla, Christophe J. and Waeber, Gérard},
  month = {July},
  year = {2004},
  pmid = {15183594},
  keywords = {Aged, Brain, Brain Ischemia, Comorbidity, Coronary Disease, Dementia, Vascular, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Statistics as Topic},
  pages = {1--16}
}

@Article{Abbott2004,
  author   = {LF Abbott and Wade G Regehr},
  journal  = {Nature},
  title    = {Synaptic computation.},
  year     = {2004},
  number   = {7010},
  pages    = {796-803},
  volume   = {431},
  abstract = {Neurons are often considered to be the computational engines of the
	brain, with synapses acting solely as conveyers of information. But
	the diverse types of synaptic plasticity and the range of timescales
	over which they operate suggest that synapses have a more active
	role in information processing. Long-term changes in the transmission
	properties of synapses provide a physiological substrate for learning
	and memory, whereas short-term changes support a variety of computations.
	By expressing several forms of synaptic plasticity, a single neuron
	can convey an array of different signals to the neural circuit in
	which it operates.},
  doi      = {10.1038/nature03010},
  groups   = {Gain control},
  keywords = {Animals, Attention, Brain, Decision Making, Face, Female, Haplorhini, Housing, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Prefrontal Cortex, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Visual Perception, Choice Behavior, Cognition, Dopamine, Learning, Schizophrenia, Substance-Related Disorders, Generalization (Psychology), Motor Skills, Non-P.H.S., Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Perception, Cerebral Cortex, Memory, Neurons, Sound Localization, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, 15483601},
}

@Article{Gil-da-Costa2004,
  author   = {Ricardo Gil-da-Costa and Allen Braun and Marco Lopes and Marc D Hauser and Richard E Carson and Peter Herscovitch and Alex Martin},
  journal  = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
  title    = {Toward an evolutionary perspective on conceptual representation: {S}pecies-specific calls activate visual and affective processing systems in the macaque.},
  year     = {2004},
  number   = {50},
  pages    = {17516-21},
  volume   = {101},
  abstract = {Non-human primates produce a diverse repertoire of species-specific
	calls and have rich conceptual systems. Some of their calls are designed
	to convey information about concepts such as predators, food, and
	social relationships, as well as the affective state of the caller.
	Little is known about the neural architecture of these calls, and
	much of what we do know is based on single-cell physiology from anesthetized
	subjects. By using positron emission tomography in awake rhesus macaques,
	we found that conspecific vocalizations elicited activity in higher-order
	visual areas, including regions in the temporal lobe associated with
	the visual perception of object form (TE/TEO) and motion (superior
	temporal sulcus) and storing visual object information into long-term
	memory (TE), as well as in limbic (the amygdala and hippocampus)
	and paralimbic regions (ventromedial prefrontal cortex) associated
	with the interpretation and memory-encoding of highly salient and
	affective material. This neural circuitry strongly corresponds to
	the network shown to support representation of conspecifics and affective
	information in humans. These findings shed light on the evolutionary
	precursors of conceptual representation in humans, suggesting that
	monkeys and humans have a common neural substrate for representing
	object concepts.},
  doi      = {10.1073/pnas.0408077101},
  keywords = {Acoustic Stimulation, Animals, Brain, Concept Formation, Electrophysiology, Evolution, Female, Macaca mulatta, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Positron-Emission Tomography, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Species Specificity, Visual Perception, Vocalization, Animal, 15583132},
}

Website  abstract   bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Establishing a food-chain link between aquatic plant material and avian vacuolar myelinopathy in Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)},
 type = {article},
 year = {2004},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {Administration,Animal Feed,Animals,Bird Diseases,Bird Diseases: etiology,Bird Diseases: pathology,Brain,Brain: pathology,Central Nervous System Diseases,Central Nervous System Diseases: etiology,Central Nervous System Diseases: pathology,Central Nervous System Diseases: veterinary,Ducks,Food Chain,Food Contamination,Food Contamination: analysis,Fresh Water,Hydrocharitaceae,Hydrocharitaceae: adverse effects,Male,Myelin Sheath,Myelin Sheath: pathology,Oral,Quail,Random Allocation,Vacuoles},
 pages = {485-92},
 volume = {40},
 websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15465716},
 month = {7},
 id = {e87c4e5b-dbec-3954-83ec-ea257f006874},
 created = {2013-06-11T15:44:55.000Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {641521c1-b61a-3102-87ce-59623ed647a8},
 group_id = {3addd0f7-d578-34d3-be80-24022cc062a1},
 last_modified = {2017-03-14T12:29:49.371Z},
 read = {true},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 folder_uuids = {c0133640-9fb9-42e9-81a6-3e93281754e2},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Avian vacuolar myelinopathy (AVM) is a neurologic disease primarily affecting bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and American coots (Fulica americana). The disease was first characterized in bald eagles in Arkansas in 1994 and then in American coots in 1996. To date, AVM has been confirmed in six additional avian species. Attempts to identify the etiology of AVM have been unsuccessful to date. The objective of this study was to evaluate dermal and oral routes of exposure of birds to hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) and associated materials to evaluate their ability to induce AVM. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were used in all trials; bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) also were used in one fresh hydrilla material exposure trial. Five trials were conducted, including two fresh hydrilla material exposure trials, two cyanobacteria exposure trials, and a frozen hydrilla material exposure trial. The cyanobacteria exposure trials and frozen hydrilla material trial involved gavaging mallards with either Pseudanabaena catenata (live culture), Hapalosiphon fontinalis, or frozen hydrilla material with both cyanobacteria species present. With the exception of one fresh hydrilla exposure trial, results were negative or inconclusive. In the 2002 hydrilla material exposure trial, six of nine treated ducks had histologic lesions of AVM. This established the first cause-effect link between aquatic vegetation and AVM and provided evidence supporting an aquatic source for the causal agent.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Birrenkott, Anna H. and Wilde, Susan B. and Hains, John J. and Fischer, John R. and Murphy, Thomas M. and Hope, Charlotte P. and Parnell, Pamela G. and Bowerman, William W.},
 journal = {Journal of Wildlife Diseases},
 number = {3}
}

@article{bartolomeoInfluenceLimbCrossing2004,
	title = {The influence of limb crossing on left tactile extinction},
	volume = {75},
	issn = {00223050},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND: Previous research on patients with left tactile extinction has shown that crossing of hands, so that each hand is on the opposite side of the body midline relative to the other, improves detection of stimuli given to the left hand. OBJECTIVES: To study the influence of the spatial position of limbs on left tactile extinction, and its relations with left visual neglect. METHODS: Normal participants and patients with right cerebral hemisphere damage and left tactile extinction were asked to detect single or double light touch stimuli applied to their cheeks, hands, or knees with their arm and legs either in anatomical or in crossed position, increasing the attentional load of the task. RESULTS: In patients with left extinction, limb crossing caused a deterioration in performance for stimuli applied to right body parts, with only a tendency to an improvement in detection for left body parts (only two of 24 patients showed substantial ({\textgreater}20\%) improvement in left extinction after limb crossing). After crossing, left limb detections of double stimuli decreased with increasing degrees of visual neglect. CONCLUSIONS: In conditions of high attentional load, limb crossing may impair tactile detection in most patients with left extinction, and particularly in those showing signs of left visual neglect. These results underline the importance of general attentional capacity in determining tactile extinction. Attentional and somatotopic mechanisms of extinction may assume different weights in different patients.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry},
	author = {Bartolomeo, P and Perri, R and Gainotti, G},
	month = jan,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Female, Humans, Male, Aged, Middle Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attention, Functional Laterality, Task Performance and Analysis, Perceptual Disorders, Brain, Touch, Perceptual disorders, Attention, Somatosensory disorders, Right brain damage, Neglect, Agnosia, \#nosource, ⛔ No DOI found},
	pages = {49--55},
	annote = {PAPERS},
}

@Article{Mellars2004,
  author   = {Paul Mellars},
  journal  = {Nature},
  title    = {Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of {E}urope.},
  year     = {2004},
  number   = {7016},
  pages    = {461-5},
  volume   = {432},
  abstract = {The fate of the Neanderthal populations of Europe and western Asia
	has gripped the popular and scientific imaginations for the past
	century. Following at least 200,000 years of successful adaptation
	to the glacial climates of northwestern Eurasia, they disappeared
	abruptly between 30,000 and 40,000 years ago, to be replaced by populations
	all but identical to modern humans. Recent research suggests that
	the roots of this dramatic population replacement can be traced far
	back to events on another continent, with the appearance of distinctively
	modern human remains and artefacts in eastern and southern Africa.},
  doi      = {10.1038/nature03103},
  keywords = {Animals, Attention, Brain, Decision Making, Face, Female, Haplorhini, Housing, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Prefrontal Cortex, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Visual Perception, Choice Behavior, Cognition, Dopamine, Learning, Schizophrenia, Substance-Related Disorders, Generalization (Psychology), Motor Skills, Non-P.H.S., Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Perception, Cerebral Cortex, Memory, Neurons, Sound Localization, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Neural Pathways, Non-, Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Age of Onset, Aging, Blindness, Child, Preschool, Infant, Newborn, Pitch Perception, Analysis of Variance, Animal Welfare, Laboratory, Behavior, Animal, Hybridization, Genetic, Maze Learning, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Inbred DBA, Phenotype, Reproducibility of Results, Darkness, Deafness, Finches, Sleep, Sound, Sunlight, Time Factors, Vocalization, Energy Metabolism, Evolution, Fossils, History, Ancient, Hominidae, Biological, Physical Endurance, Running, Skeleton, Walking, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Pair Bond, Social Behavior, Songbirds, Adolescent, England, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Korea, Language, Semantics, Vocabulary, Action Potentials, Hippocampus, Pyramidal Cells, Rats, Rotation, Australia, Brachyura, Cooperative Behavior, Logistic Models, Territoriality, Africa, Archaeology, Emigration and Immigration, Europe, Geography, Phylogeny, Population Dynamics, 15565144},
}

@Article{Seyfarth2003,
  author   = {Robert M Seyfarth and Dorothy L Cheney},
  journal  = {Annu Rev Psychol},
  title    = {Signalers and receivers in animal communication.},
  year     = {2003},
  pages    = {145-73},
  volume   = {54},
  abstract = {In animal communication natural selection favors callers who vocalize
	to affect the behavior of listeners and listeners who acquire information
	from vocalizations, using this information to represent their environment.
	The acquisition of information in the wild is similar to the learning
	that occurs in laboratory conditioning experiments. It also has some
	parallels with language. The dichotomous view that animal signals
	must be either referential or emotional is false, because they can
	easily be both: The mechanisms that cause a signaler to vocalize
	do not limit a listener's ability to extract information from the
	call. The inability of most animals to recognize the mental states
	of others distinguishes animal communication most clearly from human
	language. Whereas signalers may vocalize to change a listener's behavior,
	they do not call to inform others. Listeners acquire information
	from signalers who do not, in the human sense, intend to provide
	it.},
  doi      = {10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145121},
  keywords = {Animals, Wild, Botswana, Cognition, Family, Female, Hierarchy, Social, Language, Papio, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Social Dominance, Vocalization, Animal, Analysis of Variance, Appetitive Behavior, Attention, Birds, Discrimination (Psychology), Learning, Non-P.H.S., Social Behavior, Social Facilitation, Transfer (Psychology), Male, Pair Bond, Primates, Social Perception, Acoustic Stimulation, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Brain, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Songbirds, Animal Migration, Biological Clocks, Calibration, Flight, Geography, Magnetics, Orientation, Solar System, Environment, Grooming, Kenya, Reproduction, Social Support, Survival Rate, Judgment, Macaca mulatta, Videotape Recording, Visual Perception, Comparative Study, Evolution, Fishes, Intelligence, Behavior, Feeding Behavior, Mathematics, Random Allocation, Spatial Behavior, Animal Communication, Cercopithecidae, Fear, Predatory Behavior, Altruism, Cercopithecus, Cercopithecus aethiops, Awareness, Concept Formation, Dominance-Subordination, Social Environment, Affect, Arousal, Motivation, Species Specificity, 12359915},
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{Meyer2003,
	title = {Brain imaging: {How} stable are synaptic connections?},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {0960-9822},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12620207},
	abstract = {Cortical circuits can undergo experience-dependent remodeling, while retaining the capacity for long-term information storage. The stability of individual synaptic connections is fundamental to both processes, but poorly understood; two studies using new in vivo imaging techniques have finally shed some light on this important issue.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2014-05-30},
	journal = {Current biology},
	author = {Meyer, MP and Niell, CM and Smith, SJ},
	month = mar,
	year = {2003},
	pmid = {12620207},
	keywords = {Animals, Brain, Brain: anatomy \& histology, Dendrites, Diagnostic Imaging, Mice, Synapses},
	pages = {R180--2},
}

Paper  doi  bibtex   

@article{Holland2003,
	title = {Early central nervous system evolution: an era of skin brains?},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1471-003X},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12894237},
	doi = {10.1038/nrn1175},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2013-08-28},
	journal = {Nature reviews. Neuroscience},
	author = {Holland, Nicholas D},
	month = aug,
	year = {2003},
	pmid = {12894237},
	keywords = {\#nosource, Animals, Biological Evolution, Brain, Brain: physiology, Central Nervous System, Central Nervous System: physiology, Functional Laterality, Functional Laterality: physiology, Humans, Nerve Net, Nerve Net: physiology, Skin, Skin: anatomy \& histology, Skin: innervation},
	pages = {617--27},
}

@Article{Gawne2002,
  author   = {Timothy J Gawne and Julie M Martin},
  journal  = {J Neurophysiol},
  title    = {Responses of primate visual cortical {V}4 neurons to simultaneously presented stimuli.},
  year     = {2002},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {1128-35},
  volume   = {88},
  abstract = {We report here results from 45 primate V4 visual cortical neurons
	to the preattentive presentations of seven different patterns located
	in two separate areas of the same receptive field and to combinations
	of the patterns in the two locations. For many neurons, we could
	not determine any clear relationship for the responses to two simultaneous
	stimuli. However, for a substantial fraction of the neurons we found
	that the firing rate was well modeled as the maximum firing rate
	of each stimulus presented separately. It has previously been proposed
	that taking the maximum of the inputs ("MAX" operator) could be a
	useful operation for neurons in visual cortex, although there has
	until now been little direct physiological evidence for this hypothesis.
	Our results here provide direct support for the hypothesis that the
	MAX operator plays a significant (although certainly not exclusive)
	role in generating the receptive field properties of visual cortical
	neurons.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, 12205134},
}

@Article{Pinker2002a,
  author   = {Steven Pinker and Michael T Ullman},
  journal  = {Trends Cogn Sci},
  title    = {The past and future of the past tense.},
  year     = {2002},
  number   = {11},
  pages    = {456-463},
  volume   = {6},
  abstract = {What is the interaction between storage and computation in language
	processing? What is the psychological status of grammatical rules?
	What are the relative strengths of connectionist and symbolic models
	of cognition? How are the components of language implemented in the
	brain? The English past tense has served as an arena for debates
	on these issues. We defend the theory that irregular past-tense forms
	are stored in the lexicon, a division of declarative memory, whereas
	regular forms can be computed by a concatenation rule, which requires
	the procedural system. Irregulars have the psychological, linguistic
	and neuropsychological signatures of lexical memory, whereas regulars
	often have the signatures of grammatical processing. Furthermore,
	because regular inflection is rule-driven, speakers can apply it
	whenever memory fails.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, Brain Stem, Coma, Diagnosis, Differential, Hearing Disorders, Hearing Loss, Central, Neuroma, Acoustic, Dendrites, Down-Regulation, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Wistar, Up-Regulation, Aged, Aphasia, Middle Aged, Cones (Retina), Primates, Retina, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Tympanic Membrane, Cell Communication, Extremities, Biological, Motor Activity, Rana catesbeiana, Spinal Cord, Central Nervous System, Motion, Motor Cortex, Intelligence, Macaca fascicularis, Adoption, Critical Period (Psychology), France, Korea, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Multilingualism, Auditory Pathways, Cochlear Nerve, Loudness Perception, Neural Conduction, Sensory Thresholds, Sound, Language Disorders, 12457895},
}

@Article{Freedman2002,
  author   = {David J Freedman and Maximilian Riesenhuber and Tomaso Poggio and Earl K Miller},
  journal  = {J Neurophysiol},
  title    = {Visual categorization and the primate prefrontal cortex: {N}europhysiology and behavior.},
  year     = {2002},
  number   = {2},
  pages    = {929-41},
  volume   = {88},
  abstract = {The ability to group stimuli into meaningful categories is a fundamental
	cognitive process. To explore its neuronal basis, we trained monkeys
	to categorize computer-generated stimuli as "cats" and "dogs." A
	morphing system was used to systematically vary stimulus shape and
	precisely define a category boundary. Psychophysical testing and
	analysis of eye movements suggest that the monkeys categorized the
	stimuli by attending to multiple stimulus features. Neuronal activity
	in the lateral prefrontal cortex reflected the category of visual
	stimuli and changed with learning when a monkey was retrained with
	the same stimuli assigned to new categories. Further, many neurons
	showed activity that appeared to reflect the monkey's decision about
	whether two stimuli were from the same category or not. These results
	suggest that the lateral prefrontal cortex is an important part of
	the neuronal circuitry underlying category learning and category-based
	behaviors.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, 12163542},
}

@Article{Wolff2001,
  author   = {C Wolff and E Schr\"oger},
  journal  = {Brain Res Cogn Brain Res},
  title    = {Activation of the auditory pre-attentive change detection system by tone repetitions with fast stimulation rate.},
  year     = {2001},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {323-7},
  volume   = {10},
  abstract = {The human automatic pre-attentive change detection system indexed
	by the mismatch negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related
	brain potential is known to be highly adaptive. The present study
	showed that even infrequent repetitions of tones can elicit MMN,
	independently of attention, when tones of varying frequency are rapidly
	presented in an isochronous rhythm. This demonstrates that frequency
	variation can be extracted as an invariant feature of the acoustic
	environment revealing the capacity for adaptation of the auditory
	pre-attentive change detection system. It is argued that this capacity
	is related to the temporal-window of integration.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, Brain Stem, Coma, Diagnosis, Differential, Hearing Disorders, Hearing Loss, Central, Neuroma, Acoustic, Dendrites, Down-Regulation, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Wistar, Up-Regulation, Aged, Aphasia, Middle Aged, Cones (Retina), Primates, Retina, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Tympanic Membrane, Cell Communication, Extremities, Biological, Motor Activity, Rana catesbeiana, Spinal Cord, Central Nervous System, Motion, Motor Cortex, Intelligence, Macaca fascicularis, Adoption, Critical Period (Psychology), France, Korea, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Multilingualism, Auditory Pathways, Cochlear Nerve, Loudness Perception, Neural Conduction, Sensory Thresholds, Sound, Language Disorders, Preschool, Generalization (Psychology), Vocabulary, Biophysics, Nerve Net, Potassium Channels, Sodium Channels, Cues, Differential Threshold, Arousal, Newborn, Sucking Behavior, Ferrets, Microelectrodes, Gestalt Theory, Mathematical Computing, Perceptual Closure, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Brain Damage, Chronic, Regional Blood Flow, Thinking, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Case-Control Studies, Multivariate Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Depth Perception, Broca, Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex, Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, X-Ray Computed, 11167055},
}

@Article{Fiser2001,
  author   = {J Fiser and Richard N Aslin},
  journal  = {Psychol Sci},
  title    = {Unsupervised statistical learning of higher-order spatial structures from visual scenes.},
  year     = {2001},
  number   = {6},
  pages    = {499-504},
  volume   = {12},
  abstract = {Three experiments investigated the ability of human observers to extract
	the joint and conditional probabilities of shape co-occurrences during
	passive viewing of complex visual scenes. Results indicated that
	statistical learning of shape conjunctions was both rapid and automatic,
	as subjects were not instructed to attend to any particularfeatures
	of the displays. Moreover, in addition to single-shape frequency,
	subjects acquired in parallel several different higher-order aspects
	of the statistical structure of the displays, including absolute
	shape-position relations in an array, shape-pair arrangements independent
	of position, and conditional probabilities of shape co-occurrences.
	Unsupervised learning of these higher-order statistics provides support
	for Barlow's theory of visual recognition, which posits that detecting
	"suspicious coincidences" of elements during recognition is a necessary
	prerequisite for efficient learning of new visual features.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, 11760138},
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{eliot_language_2001,
	title = {Language and the {Developing} {Brain}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1522-9734},
	url = {https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ639694},
	abstract = {Discusses the centers of language in the brain and the critical period for language acquisition. Explains developmental milestones of language development--receptive language, babbling, short phrases, full sentences--in the context of brain development. Emphasizes parents' role in language development, including talking to the child, dialogic reading, active listening, and selecting a nurturing school environment. (Author/TJQ)},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	journal = {NAMTA Journal},
	author = {Eliot, Lise},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Early Childhood Education, Montessori Method, Brain, Educational Environment, Environmental Influences, Language Acquisition, Verbal Learning, Parent Role, Caregiver Speech, Child Language, Oral Language, Language Skills, Language Processing, Verbal Development, Neurolinguistics, Interpersonal Communication, Listening, Nature Nurture Controversy, Reading Aloud to Others},
	pages = {8--60}
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{krause_effects_2000,
	title = {The effects of memory load on event-related {EEG} desynchronization and synchronization.},
	volume = {111},
	issn = {1388-2457},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11068244},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVES: To examine the effects of working memory load on the event-related desynchronization (ERD) and synchronization (ERS) of several narrow EEG frequency bands.

METHODS: ERD/ERS responses of the 4-6, 6-8, 8-10 and 10-12 Hz EEG frequency bands were studied in 24 normal subjects performing a visual sequential letter task (so-called n-back task) in which memory load was varied from 0 to 2.

RESULTS: In the 4-6 Hz theta frequency band, a long-lasting synchronization was observed in the anterior electrodes, especially after the presentation of targets. In the 6-8 and 8-10 Hz frequency bands, anterior ERS was elicited especially in the 2-back condition (highest memory load). In contrast to the responses of the 8-10 Hz frequency band, in the 10-12 Hz frequency band the 2-back experimental condition elicited the greatest ERD.

CONCLUSIONS: In the highest memory load (2-back) experimental condition the attentional capacities were most probably exceeded, resulting in 6-8 and 8-10 Hz ERS. This might reflect an inhibition of such brain areas (frontal cortices) no longer involved in task completion when alternative strategies are needed and utilized. These more 'cognitive' strategies were then reflected as an increase in 10-12 Hz ERD. Additionally, our results support the assumption that the simultaneously recorded ERD/ERS responses of different narrow EEG frequency bands differ and reflect distinct aspects of information processing.},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2015-05-08},
	journal = {Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology},
	author = {Krause, C M and Sillanmäki, L and Koivisto, M and Saarela, C and Häggqvist, A and Laine, M and Hämäläinen, H},
	month = nov,
	year = {2000},
	pmid = {11068244},
	keywords = {Adult, Brain, Brain: physiology, Cortical Synchronization, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Evoked Potentials: physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Memory: physiology},
	pages = {2071--8},
}

@Article{Thoroughman2000,
  author   = {KA Thoroughman and R Shadmehr},
  journal  = {Nature},
  title    = {Learning of action through adaptive combination of motor primitives.},
  year     = {2000},
  number   = {6805},
  pages    = {742-7},
  volume   = {407},
  abstract = {Understanding how the brain constructs movements remains a fundamental
	challenge in neuroscience. The brain may control complex movements
	through flexible combination of motor primitives, where each primitive
	is an element of computation in the sensorimotor map that transforms
	desired limb trajectories into motor commands. Theoretical studies
	have shown that a system's ability to learn action depends on the
	shape of its primitives. Using a time-series analysis of error patterns,
	here we show that humans learn the dynamics of reaching movements
	through a flexible combination of primitives that have gaussian-like
	tuning functions encoding hand velocity. The wide tuning of the inferred
	primitives predicts limitations on the brain's ability to represent
	viscous dynamics. We find close agreement between the predicted limitations
	and the subjects' adaptation to new force fields. The mathematical
	properties of the derived primitives resemble the tuning curves of
	Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. The activity of these cells may
	encode primitives that underlie the learning of dynamics.},
  doi      = {10.1038/35037588},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, Brain Stem, Coma, Diagnosis, Differential, Hearing Disorders, Hearing Loss, Central, Neuroma, Acoustic, Dendrites, Down-Regulation, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Wistar, Up-Regulation, Aged, Aphasia, Middle Aged, Cones (Retina), Primates, Retina, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Tympanic Membrane, Cell Communication, Extremities, Biological, Motor Activity, Rana catesbeiana, Spinal Cord, Central Nervous System, Motion, Motor Cortex, Intelligence, Macaca fascicularis, Adoption, Critical Period (Psychology), France, Korea, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Multilingualism, Auditory Pathways, Cochlear Nerve, Loudness Perception, Neural Conduction, Sensory Thresholds, Sound, Language Disorders, Preschool, Generalization (Psychology), Vocabulary, Biophysics, Nerve Net, Potassium Channels, Sodium Channels, Cues, Differential Threshold, Arousal, Newborn, Sucking Behavior, Ferrets, Microelectrodes, Gestalt Theory, Mathematical Computing, Perceptual Closure, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Brain Damage, Chronic, Regional Blood Flow, Thinking, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Case-Control Studies, Multivariate Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Depth Perception, 11048700},
}

@Article{Hahn2000,
  author   = {U Hahn and RC Nakisa},
  journal  = {Cognit Psychol},
  title    = {German inflection: {S}ingle route or dual route?},
  year     = {2000},
  number   = {4},
  pages    = {313-60},
  volume   = {41},
  abstract = {The German plural system has recently become a focal point for conflicting
	theories of language, both linguistic and cognitive. Marcus et al.
	(1995) highlight the German plural as support for the dual-route
	account of inflectional morphology first proposed by Pinker and colleagues
	(Pinker & Prince, 1988). On the dual-route account, inflectional
	morphology is universally subserved by a symbolic rule route which
	deals with regular inflection and an associative memory component
	which deals with irregular inflection. This contrasts with single-route
	connectionist systems. We seek to counter supposed evidence for the
	dual-route account through large-scale simulations as well as through
	experimental data. We argue that, in its current form, the dual-route
	account is incapable of generating experimental data provided by
	Marcus et al. (1995) as support. Finally, we provide direct quantitative
	comparisons between single-route and dual-route models of German
	plural inflection and find single-route performance superior on these
	tests.},
  doi      = {10.1006/cogp.2000.0737},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, 11121259},
}

@Article{Eimas1999,
  author   = {PD Eimas},
  journal  = {Science},
  title    = {Do infants learn grammar with algebra or statistics?},
  year     = {1999},
  number   = {5413},
  pages    = {435-6; author reply 436-7},
  volume   = {284},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, 9872745},
}

@article{bruer_neural_1999,
	title = {Neural {Connections}: {Some} {You} {Use}, {Some} {You} {Lose}},
	volume = {81},
	issn = {0031-7217},
	shorttitle = {Neural {Connections}},
	abstract = {Debunks the "myth of the first three years"--notions about synaptic density changes, critical periods, and "enriched" or complex environments in early brain development. Neuroscientists say synaptic densities vary over the life span. There is no linear connection between number of synapses in the brain and brainpower or intelligence. (Contains 44 references.) (MLH)},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2018-05-28},
	journal = {Phi Delta Kappan},
	author = {Bruer, John T.},
	year = {1999},
	keywords = {Brain, Child Development, Developmental Stages, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Infants, Intelligence, Misconceptions, Neurology},
	pages = {264--77}
}

@Inproceedings{Xiaolan_1998_5481,
  author = {Xiaolan, Z. and Staib, L.H. and Schultz, R.T. and Duncan, J.S.},
 booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
 pages = {708-715},
 title = {Volumetric layer segmentation using coupled surfaces propagation},
 year = {1998},
 keywords = {biomedical, NMR, brain, medical, image, processing, 3D, magnetic, resonance, brain, image, brain, cortical, gray, matter, coupled, surfaces, propagation, finite, thickness, heart, image, gradient, information, image-derived, information, left, ventricle, myocardium, level, set, methods, medical, image, analysis, volumetric, layer, segmentation},
 title_with_no_special_chars = {Volumetric layer segmentation using coupled surfaces propagation}
}

@Article{Kitzes1996,
  author   = {LM Kitzes and GS Hollrigel},
  journal  = {Hear Res},
  title    = {Response properties of units in the posterior auditory field deprived of input from the ipsilateral primary auditory cortex.},
  year     = {1996},
  note     = {as cited in \citeNP{Heil1998}},
  number   = {1-2},
  pages    = {120-30},
  volume   = {100},
  abstract = {The influence of the ipsilateral primary auditory field (AI) on the
	response properties of neurons in the posterior auditory field (Field
	P) was examined in three cats anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital.
	Rate/level functions were obtained, by extracellular recording, from
	single units in Field P before (n = 38) and after (n = 50) subpial
	aspiration of AI. The ablations were primarily confined to the medial
	ectosylvian gyrus, although in one case extended into the high-frequency
	portion of the anterior auditory field. Comparisons between the behavior
	of units isolated before and after AI ablation failed to demonstrate
	any changes in the response properties of neurons in Field P attributable
	to the ablation. Nonmonotonic response profiles, first spike latency,
	variability in latency, threshold and maximal discharge rates of
	the units to acoustic stimuli were not significantly altered by the
	AI ablation. These results indicate that the basic response properties
	of neurons in Field P do not depend on input from the ipsilateral
	AI. This suggests that these properties are most likely determined
	by thalamic input or by circuitry within Field P.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, 8922986},
}

@Article{Kanwisher1995,
  author   = {N Kanwisher and J Driver and L Machado},
  journal  = {Cognit Psychol},
  title    = {Spatial repetition blindness is modulated by selective attention to color or shape.},
  year     = {1995},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {303-37},
  volume   = {29},
  abstract = {Subjects reported either the colors or shapes of two simultaneous
	masked letters. Our first study found that they were less accurate
	when the reported features were identical ("repetition blindness,"
	or RB), while repetition along the unreported dimension had no effect.
	Three follow-up studies confirmed that when the same dimension was
	judged (overtly or covertly) for both stimuli, performance was only
	affected by repetition along that dimension. However, when different
	dimensions were judged for the two stimuli, performance was affected
	by repetition on both dimensions. These findings support new conclusions
	about both RB and visual attention. First, RB depends critically
	on visual attention, rather than simply on the stimulus presented
	or the overt response required. Second, while attention can be restricted
	to a single visual dimension, this is efficient only when the same
	dimension is selected for both objects. Selecting the color of one
	object and the shape of another simultaneous object results in both
	dimensions being accessed for both objects.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, 8556848},
}

Paper  abstract   bibtex   

@article{kano_topographical_1992,
	title = {The topographical features of {EEGs} in patients with affective disorders.},
	volume = {83},
	issn = {0013-4694},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1378377},
	abstract = {EEG data were obtained in the basic state from 16 scalp sites of 44 patients with affective disorder, diagnosed by DSM-III criteria, and 44 normal controls. The EEG power spectra were computed and the t statistic significance probability mapping (SPM) was applied to visualize regions where the patient group showed differences in the EEG topogram from the controls. The results show: (1) left occipital predominance (P3, O1) of alpha activities in the patients with affective disorders, (2) decreased alpha activities in Fp2 and F8 areas in patients with major depression without melancholia, (3) decreased alpha activities in F7 area in patients with bipolar disorder, manic, and (4) increased beta 2 activity in F4 and C4 areas in patients with major depression with melancholia. These results suggest that inter-hemispheric and intra-hemispheric relationships may be disturbed in patients with affective disorder.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2015-05-24},
	journal = {Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology},
	author = {Kano, K and Nakamura, M and Matsuoka, T and Iida, H and Nakajima, T},
	month = aug,
	year = {1992},
	pmid = {1378377},
	keywords = {Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Brain: physiopathology, Electroencephalography, Female, Functional Laterality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mood Disorders, Mood Disorders: physiopathology, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted},
	pages = {124--9},
}

@article{yamamoto_ubiquitous_1992,
	title = {Ubiquitous presence in mammalian cells of enzymatic activity specifically cleaving 8-hydroxyguanine-containing {DNA}},
	volume = {83},
	issn = {0910-5050},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb00114.x},
	abstract = {Here we report the finding of enzymatic activity that specifically cleaves DNA containing 8-hydroxyguanine (oh8Gua) residues in various mammalian cells. To detect this activity, we used a synthetic double-stranded DNA containing a single oh8Gua at a defined position as the substrate, and analyzed the products of enzymatic digestion by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Two cleavage sites near the oh8Gua residue were detected with partially purified fractions from cow brain and rat liver, and also with preparations from all mammalian tissues examined. These results suggest that enzymatic activity for the removal of oh8Gua from DNA is widely distributed in mammalian cells.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Cancer Research: Gann},
	author = {Yamamoto, F. and Kasai, H. and Bessho, T. and Chung, M. H. and Inoue, H. and Ohtsuka, E. and Hori, T. and Nishimura, S.},
	month = apr,
	year = {1992},
	pmid = {1506269},
	pmcid = {PMC5918833},
	keywords = {Animals, Base Sequence, Brain, Cattle, DNA, DNA Repair, DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Proteins, Liver, Mammals, Molecular Sequence Data, N-Glycosyl Hydrolases, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Organ Specificity, Rats, Species Specificity, Substrate Specificity},
	pages = {351--357},
}

Paper  bibtex   

@article{
 title = {Mucosal Inflammation in Asthma},
 type = {article},
 year = {1990},
 identifiers = {[object Object]},
 keywords = {action potential,assembly,author affiliations,brain,coding,neuron,new york,nyu neuroscience institute,oscillation,psychiatry,school of medicine},
 pages = {434-457},
 volume = {142},
 id = {14e89f82-02d4-3e5b-b669-3ea0a21dec9c},
 created = {2017-12-18T01:46:58.901Z},
 file_attached = {true},
 profile_id = {6c9edcaf-81dc-3357-bb56-dee7616baa0c},
 group_id = {ac4e17e4-c387-3e1e-aa52-1ae5d129a0ef},
 last_modified = {2017-12-21T20:34:59.994Z},
 read = {true},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Djukanovic, R and Roche, W R and Wilson, J W and Beasley, R W and Twentyman, O P and Howarth, P H and Holgate, S T},
 journal = {American Review of Respiratory Disease}
}

@Article{Phillips1985,
  author   = {DP Phillips and JR Mendelson and MS Cynader and RM Douglas},
  journal  = {Exp Brain Res},
  title    = {Responses of single neurones in cat auditory cortex to time-varying stimuli: {F}requency-modulated tones of narrow excursion.},
  year     = {1985},
  number   = {3},
  pages    = {443-54},
  volume   = {58},
  abstract = {In the primary auditory cortex of cats anaesthetized with nitrous
	oxide, single neurones were examined with respect to their responses
	to tone bursts and linear modulations of the frequency of an on-going
	continuous tone. Using FM ramps of 2.0 kHz excursion and varying
	centre frequency, each of 39 neurones was examined for its preference
	for the direction of frequency change of a ramp whose centre frequency
	was varied in and around the neurone's response area. Direction preference
	was strictly associated with the slopes of the cell's spike count-versus-frequency
	function over the frequency range covered by the ramp. Preferences
	for upward- and downward-directed ramps were associated with the
	low- and high-frequency slopes of the spike count function, respectively.
	The strength of the cell's direction preference was associated with
	the relative steepness of the spike count function over the frequency
	range covered by the ramp. The timing of discharges elicited by the
	frequency modulations was found to be the sum of the cell's latent
	period for tone bursts plus the time after ramp onset that the stimulus
	frequency fell within the neurone's response area. The implications
	of these data for the processing of narrow and broad frequency-modulated
	ramps are discussed.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, Brain Stem, Coma, Diagnosis, Differential, Hearing Disorders, Hearing Loss, Central, Neuroma, Acoustic, Dendrites, Down-Regulation, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Wistar, Up-Regulation, Aged, Aphasia, Middle Aged, Cones (Retina), Primates, Retina, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Tympanic Membrane, Cell Communication, Extremities, Biological, Motor Activity, Rana catesbeiana, Spinal Cord, Central Nervous System, Motion, Motor Cortex, Intelligence, Macaca fascicularis, Adoption, Critical Period (Psychology), France, Korea, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Multilingualism, Auditory Pathways, Cochlear Nerve, Loudness Perception, Neural Conduction, 4007088},
}

@Article{Phillips1984,
  author   = {DP Phillips and SS Orman},
  journal  = {J Neurophysiol},
  title    = {Responses of single neurons in posterior field of cat auditory cortex to tonal stimulation.},
  year     = {1984},
  note     = {as cited by \citeNP{Heil1998}},
  number   = {1},
  pages    = {147-63},
  volume   = {51},
  abstract = {In the auditory cortex of barbiturate-anesthetized cats, the posterior
	auditory field (field P) was identified by its tonotopic organization,
	and single neurons in that field were studied quantitatively for
	their sensitivity to the frequency and intensity of tonal stimuli
	presented via calibrated, sealed stimulating systems. Field P neurons
	had narrow, V-shaped, threshold frequency tuning curves. At suprathreshold
	levels, spike counts were generally greatest at frequencies at or
	close to the neuron's threshold best frequency (BF). Eighty-six percent
	of posterior-field neurons displayed spike counts that were a nonmonotonic
	function of the intensity of a BF tone. Of these, over 90\% showed
	at least a 50\% reduction in spike count at high stimulus levels,
	and almost 20\% of nonmonotonic cells ceased responding entirely
	at high stimulus intensities. The nonmonotonic shape of spike count-versus-intensity
	profiles was typically preserved across the range of frequencies
	to which any given neuron was responsive. For some neurons, this
	had the consequence of generating a completely circumscribed frequency-intensity
	response area. That is, these neurons responded to a tonal stimulus
	only if the stimulus was within a restricted range of both frequency
	and intensity. These response areas showed internal organizations
	that appeared to reflect one or both of two processes. For some neurons,
	the optimal sound pressure level for spike counts varied with tone
	frequency, roughly paralleling the threshold tuning curve. For other
	neurons, the optimal sound pressure level tended to be constant across
	frequency despite threshold variations of up to 20 dB. The minimum
	response latencies of posterior-field neurons were generally in the
	range of 20-50 ms, while cells in the primary auditory cortex (AI)
	in the same animals generally had minimum latent periods of less
	than 20 ms. Comparison of these data with those previously presented
	for neurons in two other cortical auditory fields suggests that the
	cat's auditory cortex might show an interfield segregation of neurons
	according to their coding properties.},
  keywords = {Computing Methodologies, Human, Language, Learning, Mental Processes, Models, Theoretical, Stochastic Processes, Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Cognition, Linguistics, Neural Networks (Computer), Practice (Psychology), Non-U.S. Gov't, Memory, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Adult, Attention, Discrimination Learning, Female, Male, Short-Term, Mental Recall, Orientation, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Perceptual Masking, Reading, Concept Formation, Form Perception, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Shrews, P.H.S., Visual Cortex, Visual Pathways, Acoustic Stimulation, Auditory Cortex, Auditory Perception, Cochlea, Ear, Gerbillinae, Glycine, Hearing, Neurons, Space Perception, Strychnine, Adolescent, Decision Making, Reaction Time, Astrocytoma, Brain Mapping, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebral Cortex, Electric Stimulation, Electrophysiology, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Evoked Potentials, Frontal Lobe, Noise, Parietal Lobe, Scalp, Child, Language Development, Psycholinguistics, Brain, Perception, Speech, Vocalization, Animal, Discrimination (Psychology), Hippocampus, Rats, Calcium, Chelating Agents, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Guanosine Diphosphate, In Vitro, Neuronal Plasticity, Pyramidal Cells, Receptors, AMPA, Metabotropic Glutamate, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Somatosensory Cortex, Synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Thionucleotides, Action Potentials, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Electric Conductivity, Entorhinal Cortex, Neurological, Long-Evans, Infant, Mathematics, Statistics, Probability Learning, Problem Solving, Psychophysics, Association Learning, Child Psychology, Habituation (Psychophysiology), Probability Theory, Analysis of Variance, Semantics, Symbolism, Behavior, Eye Movements, Macaca mulatta, Prefrontal Cortex, Cats, Dogs, Haplorhini, Photic Stimulation, Electroencephalography, Nervous System Physiology, Darkness, Grasshoppers, Light, Membrane Potentials, Neural Inhibition, Afferent, Picrotoxin, Vision, Deoxyglucose, Injections, Microspheres, Neural Pathways, Rhodamines, Choice Behavior, Speech Perception, Verbal Learning, Dominance, Cerebral, Fixation, Ocular, Language Tests, Random Allocation, Comparative Study, Saguinus, Sound Spectrography, Species Specificity, Audiometry, Auditory Threshold, Calibration, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Anesthesia, General, Electrodes, Implanted, Pitch Perception, Sound Localization, Paired-Associate Learning, Serial Learning, Auditory, Age Factors, Motion Perception, Brain Injuries, Computer Simulation, Blindness, Psychomotor Performance, Color Perception, Signal Detection (Psychology), Judgment, ROC Curve, Regression Analysis, Music, Probability, Arm, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Hemiplegia, Movement, Muscle, Skeletal, Myoclonus, Robotics, Magnetoencephalography, Phonetics, Software, Speech Production Measurement, Epilepsies, Partial, Laterality, Stereotaxic Techniques, Germany, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Behavior, Child Development, Instinct, Brain Stem, Coma, Diagnosis, Differential, Hearing Disorders, Hearing Loss, Central, Neuroma, Acoustic, Dendrites, Down-Regulation, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Wistar, Up-Regulation, Aged, Aphasia, Middle Aged, Cones (Retina), Primates, Retina, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Tympanic Membrane, Cell Communication, Extremities, Biological, Motor Activity, Rana catesbeiana, Spinal Cord, Central Nervous System, Motion, Motor Cortex, Intelligence, Macaca fascicularis, Adoption, Critical Period (Psychology), France, Korea, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Multilingualism, Auditory Pathways, Cochlear Nerve, Loudness Perception, 6693932},
}

@article{halaris_antidepressant_1975,
	title = {Antidepressant drugs affect dopamine uptake},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {0006-2952},
	language = {eng},
	number = {20},
	journal = {Biochemical pharmacology},
	author = {Halaris, A E and Belendiuk, K T and Freedman, D X},
	month = oct,
	year = {1975},
	note = {00096 PMID: 19},
	keywords = {Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Brain, Central Nervous System Stimulants, Depression, Chemical, Dopamine, Male, Rats},
	pages = {1896--1897}
}

@article{ senkowski_gamma-band_2009,
  title = {Gamma-band activity reflects multisensory matching in working memory},
  volume = {198},
  issn = {1432-1106},
  doi = {10.1007/s00221-009-1835-0},
  abstract = {In real-world situations, the integration of sensory information in working memory ({WM}) is an important mechanism for the recognition of objects. Studies in single sensory modalities show that object recognition is facilitated if bottom-up inputs match a template held in {WM}, and that this effect may be linked to enhanced synchronization of neurons in the gamma-band ({\textgreater}30 Hz). Natural objects, however, frequently provide inputs to multiple sensory modalities. In this {EEG} study, we examined the integration of semantically matching or non-matching visual and auditory inputs using a delayed visual-to-auditory object-matching paradigm. In the event-related potentials ({ERPs}) triggered by auditory inputs, effects of semantic matching were observed after 120-170 ms at frontal and posterior regions, indicating {WM}-specific processing across modalities, and after 250-400 ms over medial-central regions, possibly reflecting the contextual integration of sensory inputs. Additionally, total gamma-band activity ({GBA}) with medial-central topography after 120-180 ms was larger for matching compared to non-matching trials. This demonstrates that multisensory matching in {WM} is reflected by {GBA} and that dynamic coupling of neural populations in this frequency range might be a crucial mechanism for integrative multisensory processes.},
  pages = {363--372},
  number = {2},
  journaltitle = {Experimental Brain Research},
  shortjournal = {Exp Brain Res},
  author = {Senkowski, Daniel and Schneider, Till R. and Tandler, Frithjof and Engel, Andreas K.},
  date = {2009-09},
  note = {00016 {PMID}: 19458939},
  keywords = {Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Auditory Perception, brain, Brain mapping, electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Neuropsychological Tests, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Young Adult},
  file = {Senkowski et al_2009_Experimental Brain Research_Gamma-band activity reflects multisensory matching in working memory.pdf:files/1296/Senkowski et al_2009_Experimental Brain Research_Gamma-band activity reflects multisensory matching in working memory.pdf:application/pdf}
}